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Generalized models for black-bounce solutions in f(R) gravity f(R)引力中黑弹解的广义模型
IF 4.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-12022-8
Júlio C. Fabris, Ednaldo L. B. Junior, Manuel E. Rodrigues

In this article, the implementation of black-bounce solutions in f(R) theories is investigated. Black-bounce solutions are regular configurations of the static spherically symmetric space-time, containing both black holes and wormholes structures. In General Relativity (GR), black-bounce solution implies violation of the energy conditions. We investigate the same issue in f(R) theories using two strategies: first, supposing a given form for the f(R) function and then determining the matter behavior; second, imposing a condition on the matter density and obtaining the resulting f(R) function. In all cases, a given structure for the metric functions is supposed. Violation of the energy conditions still occur but they are less severe than in the corresponding GR cases. We propose a zero-density model that has horizons, which differs from the GR case. We also propose a model with positive energy density and show that (rho +p_r>0), which was not the case in GR.

本文研究了f(R)理论中黑反弹解的实现。黑弹解是静态球对称时空的正则配置,同时包含黑洞和虫洞结构。在广义相对论中,黑弹解意味着能量条件的违反。我们使用两种策略来研究f(R)理论中的相同问题:首先,假设f(R)函数的给定形式,然后确定物质的行为;第二,对物质密度施加一个条件,得到得到的f(R)函数。在所有情况下,都假定度量函数具有给定的结构。能量条件的违反仍然发生,但它们没有相应的GR情况那么严重。我们提出了一个具有层位的零密度模型,这与GR情况不同。我们还提出了一个具有正能量密度的模型,并证明了(rho+p_r>;0),而在GR。
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IF 4.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11873-5
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M. Wiik-Fuchs, D. J. Wilbern, H. G. Wilkens, D. M. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Williams, S. Willocq, B. J. Wilson, P. J. Windischhofer, F. Winklmeier, B. T. Winter, J. K. Winter, M. Wittgen, M. Wobisch, R. Wölker, J. Wollrath, M. W. Wolter, H. Wolters, V. W. S. Wong, A. F. Wongel, S. D. Worm, B. K. Wosiek, K. W. Woźniak, K. Wraight, J. Wu, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, Z. Wu, J. Wuerzinger, T. R. Wyatt, B. M. Wynne, S. Xella, L. Xia, M. Xia, J. Xiang, X. Xiao, M. Xie, X. Xie, S. Xin, J. Xiong, I. Xiotidis, D. Xu, H. Xu, H. Xu, L. Xu, R. Xu, T. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Xu, B. Yabsley, S. Yacoob, N. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamaguchi, H. Yamauchi, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yamazaki, J. Yan, S. Yan, Z. Yan, H. J. Yang, H. T. Yang, S. Yang, T. Yang, X. Yang, X. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, W-M. Yao, Y. C. Yap, H. Ye, H. Ye, J. Ye, S. Ye, X. Ye, Y. Yeh, I. Yeletskikh, B. K. Yeo, M. R. Yexley, P. Yin, K. Yorita, S. Younas, C. J. S. Young, C. Young, Y. Yu, M. Yuan, R. Yuan, L. Yue, M. Zaazoua, B. Zabinski, E. Zaid, T. Zakareishvili, N. Zakharchuk, S. Zambito, J. A. Zamora Saa, J. Zang, D. Zanzi, O. Zaplatilek, C. Zeitnitz, H. Zeng, J. C. Zeng, D. T. Zenger Jr, O. Zenin, T. Ženiš, S. Zenz, S. Zerradi, D. Zerwas, M. Zhai, B. Zhang, D. F. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, K. Zhang, L. Zhang, P. Zhang, R. Zhang, S. Zhang, T. Zhang, X. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, H. Zhao, P. Zhao, T. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, X. Zheng, Z. Zheng, D. Zhong, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, H. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, H. L. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, Y. Zhu, X. Zhuang, K. Zhukov, V. Zhulanov, N. I. Zimine, J. Zinsser, M. Ziolkowski, L. Živković, A. Zoccoli, K. Zoch, T. G. Zorbas, O. Zormpa, W. Zou, L. Zwalinski, ATLAS Collaboration

Higgs boson production via gluon–gluon fusion is measured in the (WW^{*} rightarrow enu mu nu ) decay channel. The dataset utilized corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb(^{-1}) collected by the ATLAS detector from (sqrt{s}=13) TeV proton–proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider between 2015 and 2018. Differential cross sections are measured in a fiducial phase space restricted to the production of at most one additional jet. The results are consistent with Standard Model expectations, derived using different Monte Carlo generators.

通过胶子-胶子融合产生的希格斯玻色子是在(WW^{*} rightarrow enu mu nu )衰变通道中测量的。所使用的数据集对应于ATLAS探测器从大型强子对撞机在2015年至2018年期间提供的(sqrt{s}=13) TeV质子-质子对撞中收集的139 fb(^{-1}) 的综合光度。差分截面是在一个限制于最多产生一个额外喷流的固定相空间中测量的。结果与标准模型的预期一致,这些预期是使用不同的蒙特卡洛生成器得出的。
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Alderweireldt,&nbsp;M. Aleksa,&nbsp;I. N. Aleksandrov,&nbsp;C. Alexa,&nbsp;T. Alexopoulos,&nbsp;A. Alfonsi,&nbsp;F. Alfonsi,&nbsp;M. Alhroob,&nbsp;B. Ali,&nbsp;S. Ali,&nbsp;M. Aliev,&nbsp;G. Alimonti,&nbsp;W. Alkakhi,&nbsp;C. Allaire,&nbsp;B. M. M. Allbrooke,&nbsp;C. A. Allendes Flores,&nbsp;P. P. Allport,&nbsp;A. Aloisio,&nbsp;F. Alonso,&nbsp;C. Alpigiani,&nbsp;M. Alvarez Estevez,&nbsp;A. Alvarez Fernandez,&nbsp;M. G. Alviggi,&nbsp;M. Aly,&nbsp;Y. Amaral Coutinho,&nbsp;A. Ambler,&nbsp;C. Amelung,&nbsp;M. Amerl,&nbsp;C. G. Ames,&nbsp;D. Amidei,&nbsp;S. P. Amor Dos Santos,&nbsp;K. R. Amos,&nbsp;V. Ananiev,&nbsp;C. Anastopoulos,&nbsp;T. Andeen,&nbsp;J. K. Anders,&nbsp;S. Y. Andrean,&nbsp;A. Andreazza,&nbsp;S. Angelidakis,&nbsp;A. Angerami,&nbsp;A. V. Anisenkov,&nbsp;A. Annovi,&nbsp;C. Antel,&nbsp;M. T. Anthony,&nbsp;E. Antipov,&nbsp;M. Antonelli,&nbsp;D. J. A. Antrim,&nbsp;F. Anulli,&nbsp;M. Aoki,&nbsp;T. Aoki,&nbsp;J. A. Aparisi Pozo,&nbsp;M. A. Aparo,&nbsp;L. Aperio Bella,&nbsp;C. Appelt,&nbsp;N. Aranzabal,&nbsp;V. Araujo Ferraz,&nbsp;C. Arcangeletti,&nbsp;A. T. H. Arce,&nbsp;E. Arena,&nbsp;J-F. Arguin,&nbsp;S. Argyropoulos,&nbsp;J.-H. Arling,&nbsp;A. J. Armbruster,&nbsp;O. Arnaez,&nbsp;H. Arnold,&nbsp;Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame,&nbsp;G. Artoni,&nbsp;H. Asada,&nbsp;K. Asai,&nbsp;S. Asai,&nbsp;N. A. Asbah,&nbsp;J. Assahsah,&nbsp;K. Assamagan,&nbsp;R. Astalos,&nbsp;R. J. Atkin,&nbsp;M. Atkinson,&nbsp;N. B. Atlay,&nbsp;H. Atmani,&nbsp;P. A. Atmasiddha,&nbsp;K. Augsten,&nbsp;S. Auricchio,&nbsp;A. D. Auriol,&nbsp;V. A. Austrup,&nbsp;G. Avner,&nbsp;G. Avolio,&nbsp;K. Axiotis,&nbsp;G. Azuelos,&nbsp;D. Babal,&nbsp;H. Bachacou,&nbsp;K. Bachas,&nbsp;A. Bachiu,&nbsp;F. Backman,&nbsp;A. Badea,&nbsp;P. Bagnaia,&nbsp;M. Bahmani,&nbsp;A. J. Bailey,&nbsp;V. R. Bailey,&nbsp;J. T. Baines,&nbsp;C. Bakalis,&nbsp;O. K. Baker,&nbsp;E. Bakos,&nbsp;D. Bakshi Gupta,&nbsp;R. Balasubramanian,&nbsp;E. M. Baldin,&nbsp;P. Balek,&nbsp;E. Ballabene,&nbsp;F. Balli,&nbsp;L. M. Baltes,&nbsp;W. K. Balunas,&nbsp;J. Balz,&nbsp;E. Banas,&nbsp;M. Bandieramonte,&nbsp;A. Bandyopadhyay,&nbsp;S. Bansal,&nbsp;L. Barak,&nbsp;E. L. Barberio,&nbsp;D. Barberis,&nbsp;M. Barbero,&nbsp;G. Barbour,&nbsp;K. N. Barends,&nbsp;T. Barillari,&nbsp;M-S. Barisits,&nbsp;T. Barklow,&nbsp;P. Baron,&nbsp;D. A. Baron Moreno,&nbsp;A. Baroncelli,&nbsp;G. Barone,&nbsp;A. J. Barr,&nbsp;L. Barranco Navarro,&nbsp;F. Barreiro,&nbsp;J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa,&nbsp;U. Barron,&nbsp;M. G. Barros Teixeira,&nbsp;S. Barsov,&nbsp;F. Bartels,&nbsp;R. Bartoldus,&nbsp;A. E. Barton,&nbsp;P. Bartos,&nbsp;A. Basan,&nbsp;M. Baselga,&nbsp;I. Bashta,&nbsp;A. Bassalat,&nbsp;M. J. Basso,&nbsp;C. R. Basson,&nbsp;R. L. Bates,&nbsp;S. Batlamous,&nbsp;J. R. Batley,&nbsp;B. Batool,&nbsp;M. Battaglia,&nbsp;D. Battulga,&nbsp;M. Bauce,&nbsp;P. Bauer,&nbsp;J. B. Beacham,&nbsp;T. Beau,&nbsp;P. H. Beauchemin,&nbsp;F. Becherer,&nbsp;P. Bechtle,&nbsp;H. P. Beck,&nbsp;K. Becker,&nbsp;A. J. Beddall,&nbsp;V. A. Bednyakov,&nbsp;C. P. 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Brenner,&nbsp;R. Brenner,&nbsp;S. Bressler,&nbsp;D. Britton,&nbsp;D. Britzger,&nbsp;I. Brock,&nbsp;G. Brooijmans,&nbsp;W. K. Brooks,&nbsp;E. Brost,&nbsp;L. M. Brown,&nbsp;T. L. Bruckler,&nbsp;P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom,&nbsp;B. Brüers,&nbsp;D. Bruncko,&nbsp;A. Bruni,&nbsp;G. Bruni,&nbsp;M. Bruschi,&nbsp;N. Bruscino,&nbsp;T. Buanes,&nbsp;Q. Buat,&nbsp;A. G. Buckley,&nbsp;I. A. Budagov,&nbsp;M. K. Bugge,&nbsp;O. Bulekov,&nbsp;B. A. Bullard,&nbsp;S. Burdin,&nbsp;C. D. Burgard,&nbsp;A. M. Burger,&nbsp;B. Burghgrave,&nbsp;J. T. P. Burr,&nbsp;C. D. Burton,&nbsp;J. C. Burzynski,&nbsp;E. L. Busch,&nbsp;V. Büscher,&nbsp;P. J. Bussey,&nbsp;J. M. Butler,&nbsp;C. M. Buttar,&nbsp;J. M. Butterworth,&nbsp;W. Buttinger,&nbsp;C. J. Buxo Vazquez,&nbsp;A. R. Buzykaev,&nbsp;G. Cabras,&nbsp;S. Cabrera Urbán,&nbsp;D. Caforio,&nbsp;H. Cai,&nbsp;Y. Cai,&nbsp;V. M. M. Cairo,&nbsp;O. Cakir,&nbsp;N. Calace,&nbsp;P. Calafiura,&nbsp;G. Calderini,&nbsp;P. Calfayan,&nbsp;G. Callea,&nbsp;L. P. Caloba,&nbsp;D. Calvet,&nbsp;S. Calvet,&nbsp;T. P. Calvet,&nbsp;M. Calvetti,&nbsp;R. Camacho Toro,&nbsp;S. Camarda,&nbsp;D. Camarero Munoz,&nbsp;P. Camarri,&nbsp;M. T. Camerlingo,&nbsp;D. Cameron,&nbsp;C. Camincher,&nbsp;M. Campanelli,&nbsp;A. Camplani,&nbsp;V. Canale,&nbsp;A. Canesse,&nbsp;M. Cano Bret,&nbsp;J. Cantero,&nbsp;Y. Cao,&nbsp;F. Capocasa,&nbsp;M. Capua,&nbsp;A. Carbone,&nbsp;R. Cardarelli,&nbsp;J. C. J. Cardenas,&nbsp;F. Cardillo,&nbsp;T. Carli,&nbsp;G. Carlino,&nbsp;J. I. Carlotto,&nbsp;B. T. Carlson,&nbsp;E. M. Carlson,&nbsp;L. Carminati,&nbsp;M. Carnesale,&nbsp;S. Caron,&nbsp;E. Carquin,&nbsp;S. Carrá,&nbsp;G. Carratta,&nbsp;F. Carrio Argos,&nbsp;J. W. S. Carter,&nbsp;T. M. Carter,&nbsp;M. P. Casado,&nbsp;A. F. Casha,&nbsp;M. Caspar,&nbsp;E. G. Castiglia,&nbsp;F. L. Castillo,&nbsp;L. Castillo Garcia,&nbsp;V. Castillo Gimenez,&nbsp;N. F. Castro,&nbsp;A. Catinaccio,&nbsp;J. R. Catmore,&nbsp;V. Cavaliere,&nbsp;N. Cavalli,&nbsp;V. Cavasinni,&nbsp;E. Celebi,&nbsp;F. Celli,&nbsp;M. S. 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Chowdhury,&nbsp;L. D. Christopher,&nbsp;K. L. Chu,&nbsp;M. C. Chu,&nbsp;X. Chu,&nbsp;J. Chudoba,&nbsp;J. J. Chwastowski,&nbsp;D. Cieri,&nbsp;K. M. Ciesla,&nbsp;V. Cindro,&nbsp;A. Ciocio,&nbsp;F. Cirotto,&nbsp;Z. H. Citron,&nbsp;M. Citterio,&nbsp;D. A. Ciubotaru,&nbsp;B. M. Ciungu,&nbsp;A. Clark,&nbsp;P. J. Clark,&nbsp;J. M. Clavijo Columbie,&nbsp;S. E. Clawson,&nbsp;C. Clement,&nbsp;J. Clercx,&nbsp;L. Clissa,&nbsp;Y. Coadou,&nbsp;M. Cobal,&nbsp;A. Coccaro,&nbsp;R. F. Coelho Barrue,&nbsp;R. Coelho Lopes De Sa,&nbsp;S. Coelli,&nbsp;H. Cohen,&nbsp;A. E. C. Coimbra,&nbsp;B. Cole,&nbsp;J. Collot,&nbsp;P. Conde Muiño,&nbsp;M. P. Connell,&nbsp;S. H. Connell,&nbsp;I. A. Connelly,&nbsp;E. I. Conroy,&nbsp;F. Conventi,&nbsp;H. G. Cooke,&nbsp;A. M. Cooper-Sarkar,&nbsp;F. Cormier,&nbsp;L. D. Corpe,&nbsp;M. Corradi,&nbsp;F. Corriveau,&nbsp;A. Cortes-Gonzalez,&nbsp;M. J. Costa,&nbsp;F. Costanza,&nbsp;D. Costanzo,&nbsp;B. M. Cote,&nbsp;G. Cowan,&nbsp;J. W. Cowley,&nbsp;K. Cranmer,&nbsp;S. Crépé-Renaudin,&nbsp;F. Crescioli,&nbsp;M. Cristinziani,&nbsp;M. Cristoforetti,&nbsp;V. Croft,&nbsp;G. Crosetti,&nbsp;A. Cueto,&nbsp;T. Cuhadar Donszelmann,&nbsp;H. Cui,&nbsp;Z. Cui,&nbsp;W. R. Cunningham,&nbsp;F. Curcio,&nbsp;P. Czodrowski,&nbsp;M. M. Czurylo,&nbsp;M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa,&nbsp;J. V. Da Fonseca Pinto,&nbsp;C. Da Via,&nbsp;W. Dabrowski,&nbsp;T. Dado,&nbsp;S. Dahbi,&nbsp;T. Dai,&nbsp;C. Dallapiccola,&nbsp;M. Dam,&nbsp;G. D’amen,&nbsp;V. D’Amico,&nbsp;J. Damp,&nbsp;J. R. Dandoy,&nbsp;M. F. Daneri,&nbsp;M. Danninger,&nbsp;V. Dao,&nbsp;G. Darbo,&nbsp;S. Darmora,&nbsp;S. J. Das,&nbsp;S. D’Auria,&nbsp;C. David,&nbsp;T. Davidek,&nbsp;B. Davis-Purcell,&nbsp;I. Dawson,&nbsp;K. De,&nbsp;R. De Asmundis,&nbsp;N. De Biase,&nbsp;S. De Castro,&nbsp;N. De Groot,&nbsp;P. de Jong,&nbsp;H. De la Torre,&nbsp;A. De Maria,&nbsp;A. De Salvo,&nbsp;U. De Sanctis,&nbsp;A. De Santo,&nbsp;J. B. De Vivie De Regie,&nbsp;D. V. Dedovich,&nbsp;J. Degens,&nbsp;A. M. Deiana,&nbsp;F. Del Corso,&nbsp;J. Del Peso,&nbsp;F. Del Rio,&nbsp;F. Deliot,&nbsp;C. M. Delitzsch,&nbsp;M. Della Pietra,&nbsp;D. Della Volpe,&nbsp;A. Dell’Acqua,&nbsp;L. Dell’Asta,&nbsp;M. Delmastro,&nbsp;P. A. Delsart,&nbsp;S. Demers,&nbsp;M. Demichev,&nbsp;S. P. Denisov,&nbsp;L. D’Eramo,&nbsp;D. Derendarz,&nbsp;F. Derue,&nbsp;P. Dervan,&nbsp;K. Desch,&nbsp;K. Dette,&nbsp;C. Deutsch,&nbsp;F. A. Di Bello,&nbsp;A. Di Ciaccio,&nbsp;L. Di Ciaccio,&nbsp;A. Di Domenico,&nbsp;C. Di Donato,&nbsp;A. Di Girolamo,&nbsp;G. Di Gregorio,&nbsp;A. Di Luca,&nbsp;B. Di Micco,&nbsp;R. Di Nardo,&nbsp;C. Diaconu,&nbsp;F. A. Dias,&nbsp;T. Dias Do Vale,&nbsp;M. A. Diaz,&nbsp;F. G. Diaz Capriles,&nbsp;M. Didenko,&nbsp;E. B. Diehl,&nbsp;L. Diehl,&nbsp;S. Díez Cornell,&nbsp;C. Diez Pardos,&nbsp;C. Dimitriadi,&nbsp;A. Dimitrievska,&nbsp;J. Dingfelder,&nbsp;I-M. Dinu,&nbsp;S. J. Dittmeier,&nbsp;F. Dittus,&nbsp;F. Djama,&nbsp;T. Djobava,&nbsp;J. I. Djuvsland,&nbsp;C. Doglioni,&nbsp;J. Dolejsi,&nbsp;Z. Dolezal,&nbsp;M. Donadelli,&nbsp;B. Dong,&nbsp;J. Donini,&nbsp;A. D’Onofrio,&nbsp;M. D’Onofrio,&nbsp;J. Dopke,&nbsp;A. Doria,&nbsp;M. T. Dova,&nbsp;A. T. Doyle,&nbsp;M. A. Draguet,&nbsp;E. Drechsler,&nbsp;E. Dreyer,&nbsp;I. Drivas-koulouris,&nbsp;A. S. Drobac,&nbsp;M. Drozdova,&nbsp;D. Du,&nbsp;T. A. du Pree,&nbsp;F. Dubinin,&nbsp;M. Dubovsky,&nbsp;E. Duchovni,&nbsp;G. Duckeck,&nbsp;O. A. Ducu,&nbsp;D. Duda,&nbsp;A. Dudarev,&nbsp;E. R. Duden,&nbsp;M. D’uffizi,&nbsp;L. Duflot,&nbsp;M. Dührssen,&nbsp;C. Dülsen,&nbsp;A. E. Dumitriu,&nbsp;M. Dunford,&nbsp;S. Dungs,&nbsp;K. Dunne,&nbsp;A. Duperrin,&nbsp;H. Duran Yildiz,&nbsp;M. Düren,&nbsp;A. Durglishvili,&nbsp;B. L. Dwyer,&nbsp;G. I. Dyckes,&nbsp;M. Dyndal,&nbsp;S. Dysch,&nbsp;B. S. Dziedzic,&nbsp;Z. O. Earnshaw,&nbsp;B. Eckerova,&nbsp;S. Eggebrecht,&nbsp;M. G. Eggleston,&nbsp;E. Egidio Purcino De Souza,&nbsp;L. F. Ehrke,&nbsp;G. Eigen,&nbsp;K. Einsweiler,&nbsp;T. Ekelof,&nbsp;P. A. Ekman,&nbsp;Y. El Ghazali,&nbsp;H. El Jarrari,&nbsp;A. El Moussaouy,&nbsp;V. Ellajosyula,&nbsp;M. Ellert,&nbsp;F. Ellinghaus,&nbsp;A. A. Elliot,&nbsp;N. Ellis,&nbsp;J. Elmsheuser,&nbsp;M. Elsing,&nbsp;D. Emeliyanov,&nbsp;Y. Enari,&nbsp;I. Ene,&nbsp;S. Epari,&nbsp;J. Erdmann,&nbsp;P. A. Erland,&nbsp;M. Errenst,&nbsp;M. Escalier,&nbsp;C. Escobar,&nbsp;E. Etzion,&nbsp;G. Evans,&nbsp;H. Evans,&nbsp;M. O. Evans,&nbsp;A. Ezhilov,&nbsp;S. Ezzarqtouni,&nbsp;F. Fabbri,&nbsp;L. Fabbri,&nbsp;G. Facini,&nbsp;V. Fadeyev,&nbsp;R. M. Fakhrutdinov,&nbsp;S. Falciano,&nbsp;L. F. Falda Ulhoa Coelho,&nbsp;P. J. Falke,&nbsp;S. Falke,&nbsp;J. Faltova,&nbsp;Y. Fan,&nbsp;Y. Fang,&nbsp;M. Fanti,&nbsp;M. Faraj,&nbsp;Z. Farazpay,&nbsp;A. Farbin,&nbsp;A. Farilla,&nbsp;T. Farooque,&nbsp;S. M. Farrington,&nbsp;F. Fassi,&nbsp;D. Fassouliotis,&nbsp;M. Faucci Giannelli,&nbsp;W. J. Fawcett,&nbsp;L. Fayard,&nbsp;P. Federic,&nbsp;P. Federicova,&nbsp;O. L. Fedin,&nbsp;G. Fedotov,&nbsp;M. Feickert,&nbsp;L. Feligioni,&nbsp;A. Fell,&nbsp;D. E. Fellers,&nbsp;C. Feng,&nbsp;M. Feng,&nbsp;Z. Feng,&nbsp;M. J. Fenton,&nbsp;A. B. Fenyuk,&nbsp;L. Ferencz,&nbsp;R. A. M. Ferguson,&nbsp;S. I. Fernandez Luengo,&nbsp;J. Ferrando,&nbsp;A. Ferrari,&nbsp;P. Ferrari,&nbsp;R. Ferrari,&nbsp;D. Ferrere,&nbsp;C. Ferretti,&nbsp;F. Fiedler,&nbsp;A. Filipčič,&nbsp;E. K. Filmer,&nbsp;F. Filthaut,&nbsp;M. C. N. Fiolhais,&nbsp;L. Fiorini,&nbsp;F. Fischer,&nbsp;W. C. Fisher,&nbsp;T. Fitschen,&nbsp;I. Fleck,&nbsp;P. Fleischmann,&nbsp;T. Flick,&nbsp;L. Flores,&nbsp;M. Flores,&nbsp;L. R. Flores Castillo,&nbsp;F. M. Follega,&nbsp;N. Fomin,&nbsp;J. H. Foo,&nbsp;B. C. Forland,&nbsp;A. Formica,&nbsp;A. C. Forti,&nbsp;E. Fortin,&nbsp;A. W. Fortman,&nbsp;M. G. Foti,&nbsp;L. Fountas,&nbsp;D. Fournier,&nbsp;H. Fox,&nbsp;P. Francavilla,&nbsp;S. Francescato,&nbsp;S. Franchellucci,&nbsp;M. Franchini,&nbsp;S. Franchino,&nbsp;D. Francis,&nbsp;L. Franco,&nbsp;L. Franconi,&nbsp;M. Franklin,&nbsp;G. Frattari,&nbsp;A. C. Freegard,&nbsp;W. S. Freund,&nbsp;Y. Y. Frid,&nbsp;N. Fritzsche,&nbsp;A. Froch,&nbsp;D. Froidevaux,&nbsp;J. A. Frost,&nbsp;Y. Fu,&nbsp;M. Fujimoto,&nbsp;E. Fullana Torregrosa,&nbsp;J. Fuster,&nbsp;A. Gabrielli,&nbsp;A. Gabrielli,&nbsp;P. Gadow,&nbsp;G. Gagliardi,&nbsp;L. G. Gagnon,&nbsp;G. E. Gallardo,&nbsp;E. J. Gallas,&nbsp;B. J. Gallop,&nbsp;R. Gamboa Goni,&nbsp;K. K. Gan,&nbsp;S. Ganguly,&nbsp;J. Gao,&nbsp;Y. Gao,&nbsp;F. M. Garay Walls,&nbsp;B. Garcia,&nbsp;C. García,&nbsp;J. E. García Navarro,&nbsp;M. Garcia-Sciveres,&nbsp;R. W. Gardner,&nbsp;D. Garg,&nbsp;R. B. Garg,&nbsp;C. A. Garner,&nbsp;S. J. Gasiorowski,&nbsp;P. Gaspar,&nbsp;G. Gaudio,&nbsp;V. Gautam,&nbsp;P. Gauzzi,&nbsp;I. L. Gavrilenko,&nbsp;A. Gavrilyuk,&nbsp;C. Gay,&nbsp;G. Gaycken,&nbsp;E. N. Gazis,&nbsp;A. A. Geanta,&nbsp;C. M. Gee,&nbsp;C. Gemme,&nbsp;M. H. Genest,&nbsp;S. Gentile,&nbsp;S. George,&nbsp;W. F. George,&nbsp;T. Geralis,&nbsp;L. O. Gerlach,&nbsp;P. Gessinger-Befurt,&nbsp;M. E. Geyik,&nbsp;M. Ghneimat,&nbsp;K. Ghorbanian,&nbsp;A. Ghosal,&nbsp;A. Ghosh,&nbsp;A. Ghosh,&nbsp;B. Giacobbe,&nbsp;S. Giagu,&nbsp;P. Giannetti,&nbsp;A. Giannini,&nbsp;S. M. Gibson,&nbsp;M. Gignac,&nbsp;D. T. Gil,&nbsp;A. K. Gilbert,&nbsp;B. J. Gilbert,&nbsp;D. Gillberg,&nbsp;G. Gilles,&nbsp;N. E. K. Gillwald,&nbsp;L. Ginabat,&nbsp;D. M. Gingrich,&nbsp;M. P. Giordani,&nbsp;P. F. Giraud,&nbsp;G. Giugliarelli,&nbsp;D. Giugni,&nbsp;F. Giuli,&nbsp;I. Gkialas,&nbsp;L. K. Gladilin,&nbsp;C. Glasman,&nbsp;G. R. Gledhill,&nbsp;M. Glisic,&nbsp;I. Gnesi,&nbsp;Y. Go,&nbsp;M. Goblirsch-Kolb,&nbsp;B. Gocke,&nbsp;D. Godin,&nbsp;B. Gokturk,&nbsp;S. Goldfarb,&nbsp;T. Golling,&nbsp;M. G. D. Gololo,&nbsp;D. Golubkov,&nbsp;J. P. Gombas,&nbsp;A. Gomes,&nbsp;G. Gomes Da Silva,&nbsp;A. J. Gomez Delegido,&nbsp;R. Gonçalo,&nbsp;G. Gonella,&nbsp;L. Gonella,&nbsp;A. Gongadze,&nbsp;F. Gonnella,&nbsp;J. L. Gonski,&nbsp;R. Y. González Andana,&nbsp;S. González de la Hoz,&nbsp;S. Gonzalez Fernandez,&nbsp;R. Gonzalez Lopez,&nbsp;C. Gonzalez Renteria,&nbsp;R. Gonzalez Suarez,&nbsp;S. Gonzalez-Sevilla,&nbsp;G. R. Gonzalvo Rodriguez,&nbsp;L. Goossens,&nbsp;P. A. Gorbounov,&nbsp;B. Gorini,&nbsp;E. Gorini,&nbsp;A. Gorišek,&nbsp;A. T. Goshaw,&nbsp;M. I. Gostkin,&nbsp;S. Goswami,&nbsp;C. A. Gottardo,&nbsp;M. Gouighri,&nbsp;V. Goumarre,&nbsp;A. G. Goussiou,&nbsp;N. Govender,&nbsp;I. Grabowska-Bold,&nbsp;K. Graham,&nbsp;E. Gramstad,&nbsp;S. Grancagnolo,&nbsp;M. Grandi,&nbsp;V. Gratchev,&nbsp;P. M. Gravila,&nbsp;F. G. Gravili,&nbsp;H. M. Gray,&nbsp;M. Greco,&nbsp;C. Grefe,&nbsp;I. M. Gregor,&nbsp;P. Grenier,&nbsp;C. Grieco,&nbsp;A. A. Grillo,&nbsp;K. Grimm,&nbsp;S. Grinstein,&nbsp;J.-F. Grivaz,&nbsp;E. Gross,&nbsp;J. Grosse-Knetter,&nbsp;C. Grud,&nbsp;J. C. Grundy,&nbsp;L. Guan,&nbsp;W. Guan,&nbsp;C. Gubbels,&nbsp;J. G. R. Guerrero Rojas,&nbsp;G. Guerrieri,&nbsp;F. Guescini,&nbsp;R. Gugel,&nbsp;J. A. M. Guhit,&nbsp;A. Guida,&nbsp;T. Guillemin,&nbsp;E. Guilloton,&nbsp;S. Guindon,&nbsp;F. Guo,&nbsp;J. Guo,&nbsp;L. Guo,&nbsp;Y. Guo,&nbsp;R. Gupta,&nbsp;S. Gurbuz,&nbsp;S. S. Gurdasani,&nbsp;G. Gustavino,&nbsp;M. Guth,&nbsp;P. Gutierrez,&nbsp;L. F. Gutierrez Zagazeta,&nbsp;C. Gutschow,&nbsp;C. Gwenlan,&nbsp;C. B. Gwilliam,&nbsp;E. S. Haaland,&nbsp;A. Haas,&nbsp;M. Habedank,&nbsp;C. Haber,&nbsp;H. K. Hadavand,&nbsp;A. Hadef,&nbsp;S. Hadzic,&nbsp;E. H. Haines,&nbsp;M. Haleem,&nbsp;J. Haley,&nbsp;J. J. Hall,&nbsp;G. D. Hallewell,&nbsp;L. Halser,&nbsp;K. Hamano,&nbsp;H. Hamdaoui,&nbsp;M. Hamer,&nbsp;G. N. Hamity,&nbsp;E. J. Hampshire,&nbsp;J. Han,&nbsp;K. Han,&nbsp;L. Han,&nbsp;L. Han,&nbsp;S. Han,&nbsp;Y. F. Han,&nbsp;K. Hanagaki,&nbsp;M. Hance,&nbsp;D. A. Hangal,&nbsp;H. Hanif,&nbsp;M. D. Hank,&nbsp;R. Hankache,&nbsp;J. B. Hansen,&nbsp;J. D. Hansen,&nbsp;P. H. Hansen,&nbsp;K. Hara,&nbsp;D. Harada,&nbsp;T. Harenberg,&nbsp;S. Harkusha,&nbsp;Y. T. Harris,&nbsp;N. M. Harrison,&nbsp;P. F. Harrison,&nbsp;N. M. Hartman,&nbsp;N. M. Hartmann,&nbsp;Y. Hasegawa,&nbsp;A. Hasib,&nbsp;S. Haug,&nbsp;R. Hauser,&nbsp;M. Havranek,&nbsp;C. M. Hawkes,&nbsp;R. J. Hawkings,&nbsp;S. Hayashida,&nbsp;D. Hayden,&nbsp;C. Hayes,&nbsp;R. L. Hayes,&nbsp;C. P. Hays,&nbsp;J. M. Hays,&nbsp;H. S. Hayward,&nbsp;F. He,&nbsp;Y. He,&nbsp;Y. He,&nbsp;N. B. Heatley,&nbsp;V. Hedberg,&nbsp;A. L. Heggelund,&nbsp;N. D. Hehir,&nbsp;C. Heidegger,&nbsp;K. K. Heidegger,&nbsp;W. D. Heidorn,&nbsp;J. Heilman,&nbsp;S. Heim,&nbsp;T. Heim,&nbsp;J. G. Heinlein,&nbsp;J. J. Heinrich,&nbsp;L. Heinrich,&nbsp;J. Hejbal,&nbsp;L. Helary,&nbsp;A. Held,&nbsp;S. Hellesund,&nbsp;C. M. Helling,&nbsp;S. Hellman,&nbsp;C. Helsens,&nbsp;R. C. W. Henderson,&nbsp;L. Henkelmann,&nbsp;A. M. Henriques Correia,&nbsp;H. Herde,&nbsp;Y. Hernández Jiménez,&nbsp;L. M. Herrmann,&nbsp;T. Herrmann,&nbsp;G. Herten,&nbsp;R. Hertenberger,&nbsp;L. Hervas,&nbsp;N. P. Hessey,&nbsp;H. Hibi,&nbsp;S. J. Hillier,&nbsp;F. Hinterkeuser,&nbsp;M. Hirose,&nbsp;S. Hirose,&nbsp;D. Hirschbuehl,&nbsp;T. G. Hitchings,&nbsp;B. Hiti,&nbsp;J. Hobbs,&nbsp;R. Hobincu,&nbsp;N. Hod,&nbsp;M. C. Hodgkinson,&nbsp;B. H. Hodkinson,&nbsp;A. Hoecker,&nbsp;J. Hofer,&nbsp;T. Holm,&nbsp;M. Holzbock,&nbsp;L. B. A. H. Hommels,&nbsp;B. P. Honan,&nbsp;J. Hong,&nbsp;T. M. Hong,&nbsp;J. C. Honig,&nbsp;B. H. Hooberman,&nbsp;W. H. Hopkins,&nbsp;Y. Horii,&nbsp;S. Hou,&nbsp;A. S. Howard,&nbsp;J. Howarth,&nbsp;J. Hoya,&nbsp;M. Hrabovsky,&nbsp;A. Hrynevich,&nbsp;T. Hryn’ova,&nbsp;P. J. Hsu,&nbsp;S.-C. Hsu,&nbsp;Q. Hu,&nbsp;Y. F. Hu,&nbsp;D. P. Huang,&nbsp;S. Huang,&nbsp;X. Huang,&nbsp;Y. Huang,&nbsp;Y. Huang,&nbsp;Z. Huang,&nbsp;Z. Hubacek,&nbsp;M. Huebner,&nbsp;F. Huegging,&nbsp;T. B. Huffman,&nbsp;M. Huhtinen,&nbsp;S. K. Huiberts,&nbsp;R. Hulsken,&nbsp;N. Huseynov,&nbsp;J. Huston,&nbsp;J. Huth,&nbsp;R. Hyneman,&nbsp;G. Iacobucci,&nbsp;G. Iakovidis,&nbsp;I. Ibragimov,&nbsp;L. Iconomidou-Fayard,&nbsp;P. Iengo,&nbsp;R. Iguchi,&nbsp;T. Iizawa,&nbsp;Y. Ikegami,&nbsp;A. Ilg,&nbsp;N. Ilic,&nbsp;H. Imam,&nbsp;T. Ingebretsen Carlson,&nbsp;G. Introzzi,&nbsp;M. Iodice,&nbsp;V. Ippolito,&nbsp;M. Ishino,&nbsp;W. Islam,&nbsp;C. Issever,&nbsp;S. Istin,&nbsp;H. Ito,&nbsp;J. M. Iturbe Ponce,&nbsp;R. Iuppa,&nbsp;A. Ivina,&nbsp;J. M. Izen,&nbsp;V. Izzo,&nbsp;P. Jacka,&nbsp;P. Jackson,&nbsp;R. M. Jacobs,&nbsp;B. P. Jaeger,&nbsp;C. S. Jagfeld,&nbsp;P. Jain,&nbsp;G. Jäkel,&nbsp;K. Jakobs,&nbsp;T. Jakoubek,&nbsp;J. Jamieson,&nbsp;K. W. Janas,&nbsp;A. E. Jaspan,&nbsp;M. Javurkova,&nbsp;F. Jeanneau,&nbsp;L. Jeanty,&nbsp;J. Jejelava,&nbsp;P. Jenni,&nbsp;C. E. Jessiman,&nbsp;S. Jézéquel,&nbsp;C. Jia,&nbsp;J. Jia,&nbsp;X. Jia,&nbsp;X. Jia,&nbsp;Z. Jia,&nbsp;Y. Jiang,&nbsp;S. Jiggins,&nbsp;J. Jimenez Pena,&nbsp;S. Jin,&nbsp;A. Jinaru,&nbsp;O. Jinnouchi,&nbsp;P. Johansson,&nbsp;K. A. Johns,&nbsp;J. W. Johnson,&nbsp;D. M. Jones,&nbsp;E. Jones,&nbsp;P. Jones,&nbsp;R. W. L. Jones,&nbsp;T. J. Jones,&nbsp;R. Joshi,&nbsp;J. Jovicevic,&nbsp;X. Ju,&nbsp;J. J. Junggeburth,&nbsp;T. Junkermann,&nbsp;A. Juste Rozas,&nbsp;S. Kabana,&nbsp;A. Kaczmarska,&nbsp;M. Kado,&nbsp;H. Kagan,&nbsp;M. Kagan,&nbsp;A. Kahn,&nbsp;A. Kahn,&nbsp;C. Kahra,&nbsp;T. Kaji,&nbsp;E. Kajomovitz,&nbsp;N. Kakati,&nbsp;C. W. Kalderon,&nbsp;A. Kamenshchikov,&nbsp;S. Kanayama,&nbsp;N. J. Kang,&nbsp;D. Kar,&nbsp;K. Karava,&nbsp;M. J. Kareem,&nbsp;E. Karentzos,&nbsp;I. Karkanias,&nbsp;S. N. Karpov,&nbsp;Z. M. Karpova,&nbsp;V. Kartvelishvili,&nbsp;A. N. Karyukhin,&nbsp;E. Kasimi,&nbsp;J. Katzy,&nbsp;S. Kaur,&nbsp;K. Kawade,&nbsp;T. Kawamoto,&nbsp;G. Kawamura,&nbsp;E. F. Kay,&nbsp;F. I. Kaya,&nbsp;S. Kazakos,&nbsp;V. F. Kazanin,&nbsp;Y. Ke,&nbsp;J. M. Keaveney,&nbsp;R. Keeler,&nbsp;G. V. Kehris,&nbsp;J. S. Keller,&nbsp;A. S. Kelly,&nbsp;D. Kelsey,&nbsp;J. J. Kempster,&nbsp;K. E. Kennedy,&nbsp;P. D. Kennedy,&nbsp;O. Kepka,&nbsp;B. P. Kerridge,&nbsp;S. Kersten,&nbsp;B. P. Kerševan,&nbsp;S. Keshri,&nbsp;L. Keszeghova,&nbsp;S. Ketabchi Haghighat,&nbsp;M. Khandoga,&nbsp;A. Khanov,&nbsp;A. G. Kharlamov,&nbsp;T. Kharlamova,&nbsp;E. E. Khoda,&nbsp;T. J. Khoo,&nbsp;G. Khoriauli,&nbsp;J. Khubua,&nbsp;Y. A. R. Khwaira,&nbsp;M. Kiehn,&nbsp;A. Kilgallon,&nbsp;D. W. Kim,&nbsp;E. Kim,&nbsp;Y. K. Kim,&nbsp;N. Kimura,&nbsp;A. Kirchhoff,&nbsp;C. Kirfel,&nbsp;J. Kirk,&nbsp;A. E. Kiryunin,&nbsp;T. Kishimoto,&nbsp;D. P. Kisliuk,&nbsp;C. Kitsaki,&nbsp;O. Kivernyk,&nbsp;M. Klassen,&nbsp;C. Klein,&nbsp;L. Klein,&nbsp;M. H. Klein,&nbsp;M. Klein,&nbsp;S. B. Klein,&nbsp;U. Klein,&nbsp;P. Klimek,&nbsp;A. Klimentov,&nbsp;F. Klimpel,&nbsp;T. Klioutchnikova,&nbsp;P. Kluit,&nbsp;S. Kluth,&nbsp;E. Kneringer,&nbsp;T. M. Knight,&nbsp;A. Knue,&nbsp;R. Kobayashi,&nbsp;M. Kocian,&nbsp;P. Kodyš,&nbsp;D. M. Koeck,&nbsp;P. T. Koenig,&nbsp;T. Koffas,&nbsp;M. Kolb,&nbsp;I. Koletsou,&nbsp;T. Komarek,&nbsp;K. Köneke,&nbsp;A. X. Y. Kong,&nbsp;T. Kono,&nbsp;N. Konstantinidis,&nbsp;B. Konya,&nbsp;R. Kopeliansky,&nbsp;S. Koperny,&nbsp;K. Korcyl,&nbsp;K. Kordas,&nbsp;G. Koren,&nbsp;A. Korn,&nbsp;S. Korn,&nbsp;I. Korolkov,&nbsp;N. Korotkova,&nbsp;B. Kortman,&nbsp;O. Kortner,&nbsp;S. Kortner,&nbsp;W. H. Kostecka,&nbsp;V. V. Kostyukhin,&nbsp;A. Kotsokechagia,&nbsp;A. Kotwal,&nbsp;A. Koulouris,&nbsp;A. Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi,&nbsp;C. Kourkoumelis,&nbsp;E. Kourlitis,&nbsp;O. Kovanda,&nbsp;R. Kowalewski,&nbsp;W. Kozanecki,&nbsp;A. S. Kozhin,&nbsp;V. A. Kramarenko,&nbsp;G. Kramberger,&nbsp;P. Kramer,&nbsp;M. W. Krasny,&nbsp;A. Krasznahorkay,&nbsp;J. A. Kremer,&nbsp;T. Kresse,&nbsp;J. Kretzschmar,&nbsp;K. Kreul,&nbsp;P. Krieger,&nbsp;S. Krishnamurthy,&nbsp;M. Krivos,&nbsp;K. Krizka,&nbsp;K. Kroeninger,&nbsp;H. Kroha,&nbsp;J. Kroll,&nbsp;J. Kroll,&nbsp;K. S. Krowpman,&nbsp;U. Kruchonak,&nbsp;H. Krüger,&nbsp;N. Krumnack,&nbsp;M. C. Kruse,&nbsp;J. A. Krzysiak,&nbsp;O. Kuchinskaia,&nbsp;S. Kuday,&nbsp;S. Kuehn,&nbsp;R. Kuesters,&nbsp;T. Kuhl,&nbsp;V. Kukhtin,&nbsp;Y. Kulchitsky,&nbsp;S. Kuleshov,&nbsp;M. Kumar,&nbsp;N. Kumari,&nbsp;A. Kupco,&nbsp;T. Kupfer,&nbsp;A. Kupich,&nbsp;O. Kuprash,&nbsp;H. Kurashige,&nbsp;L. L. Kurchaninov,&nbsp;Y. A. Kurochkin,&nbsp;A. Kurova,&nbsp;M. Kuze,&nbsp;A. K. Kvam,&nbsp;J. Kvita,&nbsp;T. Kwan,&nbsp;N. G. Kyriacou,&nbsp;L. A. O. Laatu,&nbsp;C. Lacasta,&nbsp;F. Lacava,&nbsp;H. Lacker,&nbsp;D. Lacour,&nbsp;N. N. Lad,&nbsp;E. Ladygin,&nbsp;B. Laforge,&nbsp;T. Lagouri,&nbsp;S. Lai,&nbsp;I. K. Lakomiec,&nbsp;N. Lalloue,&nbsp;J. E. Lambert,&nbsp;S. Lammers,&nbsp;W. Lampl,&nbsp;C. Lampoudis,&nbsp;A. N. Lancaster,&nbsp;E. Lançon,&nbsp;U. Landgraf,&nbsp;M. P. J. Landon,&nbsp;V. S. Lang,&nbsp;R. J. Langenberg,&nbsp;A. J. Lankford,&nbsp;F. Lanni,&nbsp;K. Lantzsch,&nbsp;A. Lanza,&nbsp;A. Lapertosa,&nbsp;J. F. Laporte,&nbsp;T. Lari,&nbsp;F. Lasagni Manghi,&nbsp;M. Lassnig,&nbsp;V. Latonova,&nbsp;A. Laudrain,&nbsp;A. Laurier,&nbsp;S. D. Lawlor,&nbsp;Z. Lawrence,&nbsp;M. Lazzaroni,&nbsp;B. Le,&nbsp;E. M. Le Boulicaut,&nbsp;B. Leban,&nbsp;A. Lebedev,&nbsp;M. LeBlanc,&nbsp;F. Ledroit-Guillon,&nbsp;A. C. A. Lee,&nbsp;G. R. Lee,&nbsp;S. C. Lee,&nbsp;S. Lee,&nbsp;T. F. Lee,&nbsp;L. L. Leeuw,&nbsp;H. P. Lefebvre,&nbsp;M. Lefebvre,&nbsp;C. Leggett,&nbsp;K. Lehmann,&nbsp;G. Lehmann Miotto,&nbsp;M. Leigh,&nbsp;W. A. Leight,&nbsp;A. Leisos,&nbsp;M. A. L. Leite,&nbsp;C. E. Leitgeb,&nbsp;R. Leitner,&nbsp;K. J. C. Leney,&nbsp;T. Lenz,&nbsp;S. Leone,&nbsp;C. Leonidopoulos,&nbsp;A. Leopold,&nbsp;C. Leroy,&nbsp;R. Les,&nbsp;C. G. Lester,&nbsp;M. Levchenko,&nbsp;J. Levêque,&nbsp;D. Levin,&nbsp;L. J. Levinson,&nbsp;M. P. Lewicki,&nbsp;D. J. Lewis,&nbsp;A. Li,&nbsp;B. Li,&nbsp;C. Li,&nbsp;C-Q. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;J. Li,&nbsp;K. Li,&nbsp;L. Li,&nbsp;M. Li,&nbsp;Q. Y. Li,&nbsp;S. Li,&nbsp;S. Li,&nbsp;T. Li,&nbsp;X. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Liang,&nbsp;M. Liberatore,&nbsp;B. Liberti,&nbsp;K. Lie,&nbsp;J. Lieber Marin,&nbsp;H. Lien,&nbsp;K. Lin,&nbsp;R. A. Linck,&nbsp;R. E. Lindley,&nbsp;J. H. Lindon,&nbsp;A. Linss,&nbsp;E. Lipeles,&nbsp;A. Lipniacka,&nbsp;A. Lister,&nbsp;J. D. Little,&nbsp;B. Liu,&nbsp;B. X. Liu,&nbsp;D. Liu,&nbsp;J. B. Liu,&nbsp;J. K. K. Liu,&nbsp;K. Liu,&nbsp;M. Liu,&nbsp;M. Y. Liu,&nbsp;P. Liu,&nbsp;Q. Liu,&nbsp;X. Liu,&nbsp;Y. Liu,&nbsp;Y. L. Liu,&nbsp;Y. W. Liu,&nbsp;J. Llorente Merino,&nbsp;S. L. Lloyd,&nbsp;E. M. Lobodzinska,&nbsp;P. Loch,&nbsp;S. Loffredo,&nbsp;T. Lohse,&nbsp;K. Lohwasser,&nbsp;E. Loiacono,&nbsp;M. Lokajicek,&nbsp;J. D. Long,&nbsp;I. Longarini,&nbsp;L. Longo,&nbsp;R. Longo,&nbsp;I. Lopez Paz,&nbsp;A. Lopez Solis,&nbsp;J. Lorenz,&nbsp;N. Lorenzo Martinez,&nbsp;A. M. Lory,&nbsp;X. Lou,&nbsp;X. Lou,&nbsp;A. Lounis,&nbsp;J. Love,&nbsp;P. A. Love,&nbsp;G. Lu,&nbsp;M. Lu,&nbsp;S. Lu,&nbsp;Y. J. Lu,&nbsp;H. J. Lubatti,&nbsp;C. Luci,&nbsp;F. L. Lucio Alves,&nbsp;A. Lucotte,&nbsp;F. Luehring,&nbsp;I. Luise,&nbsp;O. Lukianchuk,&nbsp;O. Lundberg,&nbsp;B. Lund-Jensen,&nbsp;N. A. Luongo,&nbsp;M. S. Lutz,&nbsp;D. Lynn,&nbsp;H. Lyons,&nbsp;R. Lysak,&nbsp;E. Lytken,&nbsp;V. Lyubushkin,&nbsp;T. Lyubushkina,&nbsp;M. M. Lyukova,&nbsp;H. Ma,&nbsp;L. L. Ma,&nbsp;Y. Ma,&nbsp;D. M. Mac Donell,&nbsp;G. Maccarrone,&nbsp;J. C. MacDonald,&nbsp;R. Madar,&nbsp;W. F. Mader,&nbsp;J. Maeda,&nbsp;T. Maeno,&nbsp;M. Maerker,&nbsp;H. Maguire,&nbsp;A. Maio,&nbsp;K. Maj,&nbsp;O. Majersky,&nbsp;S. Majewski,&nbsp;N. Makovec,&nbsp;V. Maksimovic,&nbsp;B. Malaescu,&nbsp;Pa. Malecki,&nbsp;V. P. Maleev,&nbsp;F. Malek,&nbsp;D. Malito,&nbsp;U. Mallik,&nbsp;C. Malone,&nbsp;S. Maltezos,&nbsp;S. Malyukov,&nbsp;J. Mamuzic,&nbsp;G. Mancini,&nbsp;G. Manco,&nbsp;J. P. Mandalia,&nbsp;I. Mandić,&nbsp;L. Manhaes de Andrade Filho,&nbsp;I. M. Maniatis,&nbsp;J. Manjarres Ramos,&nbsp;D. C. Mankad,&nbsp;A. Mann,&nbsp;B. Mansoulie,&nbsp;S. Manzoni,&nbsp;A. Marantis,&nbsp;G. Marchiori,&nbsp;M. Marcisovsky,&nbsp;C. Marcon,&nbsp;M. Marinescu,&nbsp;M. Marjanovic,&nbsp;E. J. Marshall,&nbsp;Z. Marshall,&nbsp;S. Marti-Garcia,&nbsp;T. A. Martin,&nbsp;V. J. Martin,&nbsp;B. Martin dit Latour,&nbsp;L. Martinelli,&nbsp;M. Martinez,&nbsp;P. Martinez Agullo,&nbsp;V. I. Martinez Outschoorn,&nbsp;P. Martinez Suarez,&nbsp;S. Martin-Haugh,&nbsp;V. S. Martoiu,&nbsp;A. C. Martyniuk,&nbsp;A. Marzin,&nbsp;S. R. Maschek,&nbsp;D. Mascione,&nbsp;L. Masetti,&nbsp;T. Mashimo,&nbsp;J. Masik,&nbsp;A. L. Maslennikov,&nbsp;L. Massa,&nbsp;P. Massarotti,&nbsp;P. Mastrandrea,&nbsp;A. Mastroberardino,&nbsp;T. Masubuchi,&nbsp;T. Mathisen,&nbsp;N. Matsuzawa,&nbsp;J. Maurer,&nbsp;B. Maček,&nbsp;D. A. Maximov,&nbsp;R. Mazini,&nbsp;I. Maznas,&nbsp;M. Mazza,&nbsp;S. M. Mazza,&nbsp;C. Mc Ginn,&nbsp;J. P. Mc Gowan,&nbsp;S. P. Mc Kee,&nbsp;E. F. McDonald,&nbsp;A. E. McDougall,&nbsp;J. A. Mcfayden,&nbsp;G. Mchedlidze,&nbsp;R. P. Mckenzie,&nbsp;T. C. Mclachlan,&nbsp;D. J. Mclaughlin,&nbsp;K. D. McLean,&nbsp;S. J. McMahon,&nbsp;P. C. McNamara,&nbsp;C. M. Mcpartland,&nbsp;R. A. McPherson,&nbsp;T. Megy,&nbsp;S. Mehlhase,&nbsp;A. Mehta,&nbsp;D. Melini,&nbsp;B. R. Mellado Garcia,&nbsp;A. H. Melo,&nbsp;F. Meloni,&nbsp;A. M. Mendes Jacques Da Costa,&nbsp;H. Y. Meng,&nbsp;L. Meng,&nbsp;S. Menke,&nbsp;M. Mentink,&nbsp;E. Meoni,&nbsp;C. Merlassino,&nbsp;L. Merola,&nbsp;C. Meroni,&nbsp;G. Merz,&nbsp;O. Meshkov,&nbsp;J. Metcalfe,&nbsp;A. S. Mete,&nbsp;C. Meyer,&nbsp;J-P. Meyer,&nbsp;R. P. Middleton,&nbsp;L. Mijović,&nbsp;G. Mikenberg,&nbsp;M. Mikestikova,&nbsp;M. Mikuž,&nbsp;H. Mildner,&nbsp;A. Milic,&nbsp;C. D. Milke,&nbsp;D. W. Miller,&nbsp;L. S. Miller,&nbsp;A. Milov,&nbsp;D. A. Milstead,&nbsp;T. Min,&nbsp;A. A. Minaenko,&nbsp;I. A. Minashvili,&nbsp;L. Mince,&nbsp;A. I. Mincer,&nbsp;B. Mindur,&nbsp;M. Mineev,&nbsp;Y. Mino,&nbsp;L. M. Mir,&nbsp;M. Miralles Lopez,&nbsp;M. Mironova,&nbsp;M. C. Missio,&nbsp;T. Mitani,&nbsp;A. Mitra,&nbsp;V. A. Mitsou,&nbsp;O. Miu,&nbsp;P. S. Miyagawa,&nbsp;Y. Miyazaki,&nbsp;A. Mizukami,&nbsp;T. Mkrtchyan,&nbsp;M. Mlinarevic,&nbsp;T. Mlinarevic,&nbsp;M. Mlynarikova,&nbsp;S. Mobius,&nbsp;K. Mochizuki,&nbsp;P. Moder,&nbsp;P. Mogg,&nbsp;A. F. Mohammed,&nbsp;S. Mohapatra,&nbsp;G. Mokgatitswane,&nbsp;B. Mondal,&nbsp;S. Mondal,&nbsp;K. Mönig,&nbsp;E. Monnier,&nbsp;L. Monsonis Romero,&nbsp;J. Montejo Berlingen,&nbsp;M. Montella,&nbsp;F. Monticelli,&nbsp;N. Morange,&nbsp;A. L. Moreira De Carvalho,&nbsp;M. Moreno Llácer,&nbsp;C. Moreno Martinez,&nbsp;P. Morettini,&nbsp;S. Morgenstern,&nbsp;M. Morii,&nbsp;M. Morinaga,&nbsp;A. K. Morley,&nbsp;F. Morodei,&nbsp;L. Morvaj,&nbsp;P. Moschovakos,&nbsp;B. Moser,&nbsp;M. Mosidze,&nbsp;T. Moskalets,&nbsp;P. Moskvitina,&nbsp;J. Moss,&nbsp;E. J. W. Moyse,&nbsp;O. Mtintsilana,&nbsp;S. Muanza,&nbsp;J. Mueller,&nbsp;D. Muenstermann,&nbsp;R. Müller,&nbsp;G. A. Mullier,&nbsp;J. J. Mullin,&nbsp;D. P. Mungo,&nbsp;J. L. Munoz Martinez,&nbsp;D. Munoz Perez,&nbsp;F. J. Munoz Sanchez,&nbsp;M. Murin,&nbsp;W. J. Murray,&nbsp;A. Murrone,&nbsp;J. M. Muse,&nbsp;M. Muškinja,&nbsp;C. Mwewa,&nbsp;A. G. Myagkov,&nbsp;A. J. Myers,&nbsp;A. A. Myers,&nbsp;G. Myers,&nbsp;M. Myska,&nbsp;B. P. Nachman,&nbsp;O. Nackenhorst,&nbsp;A. Nag,&nbsp;K. Nagai,&nbsp;K. Nagano,&nbsp;J. L. Nagle,&nbsp;E. Nagy,&nbsp;A. M. Nairz,&nbsp;Y. Nakahama,&nbsp;K. Nakamura,&nbsp;H. Nanjo,&nbsp;R. Narayan,&nbsp;E. A. Narayanan,&nbsp;I. Naryshkin,&nbsp;M. Naseri,&nbsp;C. Nass,&nbsp;G. Navarro,&nbsp;J. Navarro-Gonzalez,&nbsp;R. Nayak,&nbsp;A. Nayaz,&nbsp;P. Y. Nechaeva,&nbsp;F. Nechansky,&nbsp;L. Nedic,&nbsp;T. J. Neep,&nbsp;A. Negri,&nbsp;M. Negrini,&nbsp;C. Nellist,&nbsp;C. Nelson,&nbsp;K. Nelson,&nbsp;S. Nemecek,&nbsp;M. Nessi,&nbsp;M. S. Neubauer,&nbsp;F. Neuhaus,&nbsp;J. Neundorf,&nbsp;R. Newhouse,&nbsp;P. R. Newman,&nbsp;C. W. Ng,&nbsp;Y. W. Y. Ng,&nbsp;B. Ngair,&nbsp;H. D. N. Nguyen,&nbsp;R. B. Nickerson,&nbsp;R. Nicolaidou,&nbsp;J. Nielsen,&nbsp;M. Niemeyer,&nbsp;N. Nikiforou,&nbsp;V. Nikolaenko,&nbsp;I. Nikolic-Audit,&nbsp;K. Nikolopoulos,&nbsp;P. Nilsson,&nbsp;I. Ninca,&nbsp;H. R. Nindhito,&nbsp;G. Ninio,&nbsp;A. Nisati,&nbsp;N. Nishu,&nbsp;R. Nisius,&nbsp;J-E. Nitschke,&nbsp;E. K. Nkadimeng,&nbsp;S. J. Noacco Rosende,&nbsp;T. Nobe,&nbsp;D. L. Noel,&nbsp;Y. Noguchi,&nbsp;T. Nommensen,&nbsp;M. A. Nomura,&nbsp;M. B. Norfolk,&nbsp;R. R. B. Norisam,&nbsp;B. J. Norman,&nbsp;J. Novak,&nbsp;T. Novak,&nbsp;L. Novotny,&nbsp;R. Novotny,&nbsp;L. Nozka,&nbsp;K. Ntekas,&nbsp;N. M. J. Nunes De Moura Junior,&nbsp;E. Nurse,&nbsp;J. Ocariz,&nbsp;A. Ochi,&nbsp;I. Ochoa,&nbsp;S. Oerdek,&nbsp;J. T. Offermann,&nbsp;A. Ogrodnik,&nbsp;A. Oh,&nbsp;C. C. Ohm,&nbsp;H. Oide,&nbsp;R. Oishi,&nbsp;M. L. Ojeda,&nbsp;Y. Okazaki,&nbsp;M. W. O’Keefe,&nbsp;Y. Okumura,&nbsp;L. F. Oleiro Seabra,&nbsp;S. A. Olivares Pino,&nbsp;D. Oliveira Damazio,&nbsp;D. Oliveira Goncalves,&nbsp;J. L. Oliver,&nbsp;M. J. R. Olsson,&nbsp;A. Olszewski,&nbsp;J. Olszowska,&nbsp;Ö. O. Öncel,&nbsp;D. C. O’Neil,&nbsp;A. P. O’Neill,&nbsp;A. Onofre,&nbsp;P. U. E. Onyisi,&nbsp;M. J. Oreglia,&nbsp;G. E. Orellana,&nbsp;D. Orestano,&nbsp;N. Orlando,&nbsp;R. S. Orr,&nbsp;V. O’Shea,&nbsp;R. Ospanov,&nbsp;G. Otero y Garzon,&nbsp;H. Otono,&nbsp;P. S. Ott,&nbsp;G. J. Ottino,&nbsp;M. Ouchrif,&nbsp;J. Ouellette,&nbsp;F. Ould-Saada,&nbsp;M. Owen,&nbsp;R. E. Owen,&nbsp;K. Y. Oyulmaz,&nbsp;V. E. Ozcan,&nbsp;N. Ozturk,&nbsp;S. Ozturk,&nbsp;H. A. Pacey,&nbsp;K. Pachal,&nbsp;A. Pacheco Pages,&nbsp;C. Padilla Aranda,&nbsp;G. Padovano,&nbsp;S. Pagan Griso,&nbsp;G. Palacino,&nbsp;A. Palazzo,&nbsp;S. Palestini,&nbsp;J. Pan,&nbsp;T. Pan,&nbsp;D. K. Panchal,&nbsp;C. E. Pandini,&nbsp;J. G. Panduro Vazquez,&nbsp;H. Pang,&nbsp;P. Pani,&nbsp;G. Panizzo,&nbsp;L. Paolozzi,&nbsp;C. Papadatos,&nbsp;S. Parajuli,&nbsp;A. Paramonov,&nbsp;C. Paraskevopoulos,&nbsp;D. Paredes Hernandez,&nbsp;T. H. Park,&nbsp;M. A. Parker,&nbsp;F. Parodi,&nbsp;E. W. Parrish,&nbsp;V. A. Parrish,&nbsp;J. A. Parsons,&nbsp;U. Parzefall,&nbsp;B. Pascual Dias,&nbsp;L. Pascual Dominguez,&nbsp;F. Pasquali,&nbsp;E. Pasqualucci,&nbsp;S. Passaggio,&nbsp;F. Pastore,&nbsp;P. Pasuwan,&nbsp;P. Patel,&nbsp;U. M. Patel,&nbsp;J. R. Pater,&nbsp;T. Pauly,&nbsp;J. Pearkes,&nbsp;M. Pedersen,&nbsp;R. Pedro,&nbsp;S. V. Peleganchuk,&nbsp;O. Penc,&nbsp;E. A. Pender,&nbsp;H. Peng,&nbsp;K. E. Penski,&nbsp;M. Penzin,&nbsp;B. S. Peralva,&nbsp;A. P. Pereira Peixoto,&nbsp;L. Pereira Sanchez,&nbsp;D. V. Perepelitsa,&nbsp;E. Perez Codina,&nbsp;M. Perganti,&nbsp;L. Perini,&nbsp;H. Pernegger,&nbsp;S. Perrella,&nbsp;A. Perrevoort,&nbsp;O. Perrin,&nbsp;K. Peters,&nbsp;R. F. Y. Peters,&nbsp;B. A. Petersen,&nbsp;T. C. Petersen,&nbsp;E. Petit,&nbsp;V. Petousis,&nbsp;C. Petridou,&nbsp;A. Petrukhin,&nbsp;M. Pettee,&nbsp;N. E. Pettersson,&nbsp;A. Petukhov,&nbsp;K. Petukhova,&nbsp;A. Peyaud,&nbsp;R. Pezoa,&nbsp;L. Pezzotti,&nbsp;G. Pezzullo,&nbsp;T. M. Pham,&nbsp;T. Pham,&nbsp;P. W. Phillips,&nbsp;M. W. Phipps,&nbsp;G. Piacquadio,&nbsp;E. Pianori,&nbsp;F. Piazza,&nbsp;R. Piegaia,&nbsp;D. Pietreanu,&nbsp;A. D. Pilkington,&nbsp;M. Pinamonti,&nbsp;J. L. Pinfold,&nbsp;B. C. Pinheiro Pereira,&nbsp;C. Pitman Donaldson,&nbsp;D. A. Pizzi,&nbsp;L. Pizzimento,&nbsp;A. Pizzini,&nbsp;M.-A. Pleier,&nbsp;V. Plesanovs,&nbsp;V. Pleskot,&nbsp;E. Plotnikova,&nbsp;G. Poddar,&nbsp;R. Poettgen,&nbsp;L. Poggioli,&nbsp;D. Pohl,&nbsp;I. Pokharel,&nbsp;S. Polacek,&nbsp;G. Polesello,&nbsp;A. Poley,&nbsp;R. Polifka,&nbsp;A. Polini,&nbsp;C. S. Pollard,&nbsp;Z. B. Pollock,&nbsp;V. Polychronakos,&nbsp;E. Pompa Pacchi,&nbsp;D. Ponomarenko,&nbsp;L. Pontecorvo,&nbsp;S. Popa,&nbsp;G. A. Popeneciu,&nbsp;D. M. Portillo Quintero,&nbsp;S. Pospisil,&nbsp;P. Postolache,&nbsp;K. Potamianos,&nbsp;P. A. Potepa,&nbsp;I. N. Potrap,&nbsp;C. J. Potter,&nbsp;H. Potti,&nbsp;T. Poulsen,&nbsp;J. Poveda,&nbsp;M. E. Pozo Astigarraga,&nbsp;A. Prades Ibanez,&nbsp;M. M. Prapa,&nbsp;J. Pretel,&nbsp;D. Price,&nbsp;M. Primavera,&nbsp;M. A. Principe Martin,&nbsp;R. Privara,&nbsp;M. L. Proffitt,&nbsp;N. Proklova,&nbsp;K. Prokofiev,&nbsp;G. Proto,&nbsp;S. Protopopescu,&nbsp;J. Proudfoot,&nbsp;M. Przybycien,&nbsp;W. W. Przygoda,&nbsp;J. E. Puddefoot,&nbsp;D. Pudzha,&nbsp;D. Pyatiizbyantseva,&nbsp;J. Qian,&nbsp;D. Qichen,&nbsp;Y. Qin,&nbsp;T. Qiu,&nbsp;A. Quadt,&nbsp;M. Queitsch-Maitland,&nbsp;G. Quetant,&nbsp;G. Rabanal Bolanos,&nbsp;D. Rafanoharana,&nbsp;F. Ragusa,&nbsp;J. L. Rainbolt,&nbsp;J. A. Raine,&nbsp;S. Rajagopalan,&nbsp;E. Ramakoti,&nbsp;K. Ran,&nbsp;N. P. Rapheeha,&nbsp;V. Raskina,&nbsp;D. F. Rassloff,&nbsp;S. Rave,&nbsp;B. Ravina,&nbsp;I. Ravinovich,&nbsp;M. Raymond,&nbsp;A. L. Read,&nbsp;N. P. Readioff,&nbsp;D. M. Rebuzzi,&nbsp;G. Redlinger,&nbsp;K. Reeves,&nbsp;J. A. Reidelsturz,&nbsp;D. Reikher,&nbsp;A. Rej,&nbsp;C. Rembser,&nbsp;A. Renardi,&nbsp;M. Renda,&nbsp;M. B. Rendel,&nbsp;F. Renner,&nbsp;A. G. Rennie,&nbsp;S. Resconi,&nbsp;M. Ressegotti,&nbsp;E. D. Resseguie,&nbsp;S. Rettie,&nbsp;J. G. Reyes Rivera,&nbsp;B. Reynolds,&nbsp;E. Reynolds,&nbsp;M. Rezaei Estabragh,&nbsp;O. L. Rezanova,&nbsp;P. Reznicek,&nbsp;N. Ribaric,&nbsp;E. Ricci,&nbsp;R. Richter,&nbsp;S. Richter,&nbsp;E. Richter-Was,&nbsp;M. Ridel,&nbsp;S. Ridouani,&nbsp;P. Rieck,&nbsp;P. Riedler,&nbsp;M. Rijssenbeek,&nbsp;A. Rimoldi,&nbsp;M. Rimoldi,&nbsp;L. Rinaldi,&nbsp;T. T. Rinn,&nbsp;M. P. Rinnagel,&nbsp;G. Ripellino,&nbsp;I. Riu,&nbsp;P. Rivadeneira,&nbsp;J. C. Rivera Vergara,&nbsp;F. Rizatdinova,&nbsp;E. Rizvi,&nbsp;C. Rizzi,&nbsp;B. A. Roberts,&nbsp;B. R. Roberts,&nbsp;S. H. Robertson,&nbsp;M. Robin,&nbsp;D. Robinson,&nbsp;C. M. Robles Gajardo,&nbsp;M. Robles Manzano,&nbsp;A. Robson,&nbsp;A. Rocchi,&nbsp;C. Roda,&nbsp;S. Rodriguez Bosca,&nbsp;Y. Rodriguez Garcia,&nbsp;A. Rodriguez Rodriguez,&nbsp;A. M. Rodríguez Vera,&nbsp;S. Roe,&nbsp;J. T. Roemer,&nbsp;A. R. Roepe-Gier,&nbsp;J. Roggel,&nbsp;O. Røhne,&nbsp;R. A. Rojas,&nbsp;B. Roland,&nbsp;C. P. A. Roland,&nbsp;J. Roloff,&nbsp;A. Romaniouk,&nbsp;E. Romano,&nbsp;M. Romano,&nbsp;A. C. Romero Hernandez,&nbsp;N. Rompotis,&nbsp;L. Roos,&nbsp;S. Rosati,&nbsp;B. J. Rosser,&nbsp;E. Rossi,&nbsp;E. Rossi,&nbsp;L. P. Rossi,&nbsp;L. Rossini,&nbsp;R. Rosten,&nbsp;M. Rotaru,&nbsp;B. Rottler,&nbsp;C. Rougier,&nbsp;D. Rousseau,&nbsp;D. Rousso,&nbsp;G. Rovelli,&nbsp;A. Roy,&nbsp;S. Roy-Garand,&nbsp;A. Rozanov,&nbsp;Y. Rozen,&nbsp;X. Ruan,&nbsp;A. Rubio Jimenez,&nbsp;A. J. Ruby,&nbsp;V. H. Ruelas Rivera,&nbsp;T. A. Ruggeri,&nbsp;F. Rühr,&nbsp;A. Ruiz-Martinez,&nbsp;A. Rummler,&nbsp;Z. Rurikova,&nbsp;N. A. Rusakovich,&nbsp;H. L. Russell,&nbsp;J. P. Rutherfoord,&nbsp;K. Rybacki,&nbsp;M. Rybar,&nbsp;E. B. Rye,&nbsp;A. Ryzhov,&nbsp;J. A. Sabater Iglesias,&nbsp;P. Sabatini,&nbsp;L. Sabetta,&nbsp;H.F-W. Sadrozinski,&nbsp;F. Safai Tehrani,&nbsp;B. Safarzadeh Samani,&nbsp;M. Safdari,&nbsp;S. Saha,&nbsp;M. Sahinsoy,&nbsp;M. Saimpert,&nbsp;M. Saito,&nbsp;T. Saito,&nbsp;D. Salamani,&nbsp;A. Salnikov,&nbsp;J. Salt,&nbsp;A. Salvador Salas,&nbsp;D. Salvatore,&nbsp;F. Salvatore,&nbsp;A. Salzburger,&nbsp;D. Sammel,&nbsp;D. Sampsonidis,&nbsp;D. Sampsonidou,&nbsp;J. Sánchez,&nbsp;A. Sanchez Pineda,&nbsp;V. Sanchez Sebastian,&nbsp;H. Sandaker,&nbsp;C. O. Sander,&nbsp;J. A. Sandesara,&nbsp;M. Sandhoff,&nbsp;C. Sandoval,&nbsp;D. P. C. Sankey,&nbsp;T. Sano,&nbsp;A. Sansoni,&nbsp;L. Santi,&nbsp;C. Santoni,&nbsp;H. Santos,&nbsp;S. N. Santpur,&nbsp;A. Santra,&nbsp;K. A. Saoucha,&nbsp;J. G. Saraiva,&nbsp;J. Sardain,&nbsp;O. Sasaki,&nbsp;K. Sato,&nbsp;C. Sauer,&nbsp;F. 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Schwienhorst,&nbsp;A. Sciandra,&nbsp;G. Sciolla,&nbsp;F. Scuri,&nbsp;F. Scutti,&nbsp;C. D. Sebastiani,&nbsp;K. Sedlaczek,&nbsp;P. Seema,&nbsp;S. C. Seidel,&nbsp;A. Seiden,&nbsp;B. D. Seidlitz,&nbsp;C. Seitz,&nbsp;J. M. Seixas,&nbsp;G. Sekhniaidze,&nbsp;S. J. Sekula,&nbsp;L. Selem,&nbsp;N. Semprini-Cesari,&nbsp;S. Sen,&nbsp;D. Sengupta,&nbsp;V. Senthilkumar,&nbsp;L. Serin,&nbsp;L. Serkin,&nbsp;M. Sessa,&nbsp;H. Severini,&nbsp;F. Sforza,&nbsp;A. Sfyrla,&nbsp;E. Shabalina,&nbsp;R. Shaheen,&nbsp;J. D. Shahinian,&nbsp;D. Shaked Renous,&nbsp;L. Y. Shan,&nbsp;M. Shapiro,&nbsp;A. Sharma,&nbsp;A. S. Sharma,&nbsp;P. Sharma,&nbsp;S. Sharma,&nbsp;P. B. Shatalov,&nbsp;K. Shaw,&nbsp;S. M. Shaw,&nbsp;Q. Shen,&nbsp;P. Sherwood,&nbsp;L. Shi,&nbsp;C. O. Shimmin,&nbsp;Y. Shimogama,&nbsp;J. D. Shinner,&nbsp;I. P. J. Shipsey,&nbsp;S. Shirabe,&nbsp;M. Shiyakova,&nbsp;J. Shlomi,&nbsp;M. J. Shochet,&nbsp;J. Shojaii,&nbsp;D. R. Shope,&nbsp;S. Shrestha,&nbsp;E. M. Shrif,&nbsp;M. J. Shroff,&nbsp;P. Sicho,&nbsp;A. M. Sickles,&nbsp;E. Sideras Haddad,&nbsp;A. Sidoti,&nbsp;F. Siegert,&nbsp;Dj. Sijacki,&nbsp;R. Sikora,&nbsp;F. Sili,&nbsp;J. M. Silva,&nbsp;M. V. Silva Oliveira,&nbsp;S. B. Silverstein,&nbsp;S. Simion,&nbsp;R. Simoniello,&nbsp;E. L. Simpson,&nbsp;H. Simpson,&nbsp;L. R. Simpson,&nbsp;N. D. Simpson,&nbsp;S. Simsek,&nbsp;S. Sindhu,&nbsp;P. Sinervo,&nbsp;S. Singh,&nbsp;S. Singh,&nbsp;S. Sinha,&nbsp;S. Sinha,&nbsp;M. Sioli,&nbsp;I. Siral,&nbsp;S.Yu. Sivoklokov,&nbsp;J. Sjölin,&nbsp;A. Skaf,&nbsp;E. Skorda,&nbsp;P. Skubic,&nbsp;M. Slawinska,&nbsp;V. Smakhtin,&nbsp;B. H. Smart,&nbsp;J. Smiesko,&nbsp;S.Yu. Smirnov,&nbsp;Y. Smirnov,&nbsp;L. N. Smirnova,&nbsp;O. Smirnova,&nbsp;A. C. Smith,&nbsp;E. A. Smith,&nbsp;H. A. Smith,&nbsp;J. L. Smith,&nbsp;R. Smith,&nbsp;M. Smizanska,&nbsp;K. Smolek,&nbsp;A. Smykiewicz,&nbsp;A. A. Snesarev,&nbsp;H. L. Snoek,&nbsp;S. Snyder,&nbsp;R. Sobie,&nbsp;A. Soffer,&nbsp;C. A. Solans Sanchez,&nbsp;E.Yu. Soldatov,&nbsp;U. Soldevila,&nbsp;A. A. 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Tanaka,&nbsp;J. Tanaka,&nbsp;R. Tanaka,&nbsp;M. Tanasini,&nbsp;J. Tang,&nbsp;Z. Tao,&nbsp;S. Tapia Araya,&nbsp;S. Tapprogge,&nbsp;A. Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed,&nbsp;S. Tarem,&nbsp;K. Tariq,&nbsp;G. Tarna,&nbsp;G. F. Tartarelli,&nbsp;P. Tas,&nbsp;M. Tasevsky,&nbsp;E. Tassi,&nbsp;A. C. Tate,&nbsp;G. Tateno,&nbsp;Y. Tayalati,&nbsp;G. N. Taylor,&nbsp;W. Taylor,&nbsp;H. Teagle,&nbsp;A. S. Tee,&nbsp;R. Teixeira De Lima,&nbsp;P. Teixeira-Dias,&nbsp;J. J. Teoh,&nbsp;K. Terashi,&nbsp;J. Terron,&nbsp;S. Terzo,&nbsp;M. Testa,&nbsp;R. J. Teuscher,&nbsp;A. Thaler,&nbsp;O. Theiner,&nbsp;N. Themistokleous,&nbsp;T. Theveneaux-Pelzer,&nbsp;O. Thielmann,&nbsp;D. W. Thomas,&nbsp;J. P. Thomas,&nbsp;E. A. Thompson,&nbsp;P. D. Thompson,&nbsp;E. Thomson,&nbsp;E. J. Thorpe,&nbsp;Y. Tian,&nbsp;V. Tikhomirov,&nbsp;Yu.A. Tikhonov,&nbsp;S. Timoshenko,&nbsp;E. X. L. Ting,&nbsp;P. Tipton,&nbsp;S. H. Tlou,&nbsp;A. Tnourji,&nbsp;K. Todome,&nbsp;S. Todorova-Nova,&nbsp;S. Todt,&nbsp;M. Togawa,&nbsp;J. Tojo,&nbsp;S. Tokár,&nbsp;K. Tokushuku,&nbsp;O. Toldaiev,&nbsp;R. Tombs,&nbsp;M. Tomoto,&nbsp;L. Tompkins,&nbsp;K. W. Topolnicki,&nbsp;P. Tornambe,&nbsp;E. Torrence,&nbsp;H. Torres,&nbsp;E. Torró Pastor,&nbsp;M. Toscani,&nbsp;C. Tosciri,&nbsp;M. Tost,&nbsp;D. R. Tovey,&nbsp;A. Traeet,&nbsp;I. S. Trandafir,&nbsp;T. Trefzger,&nbsp;A. Tricoli,&nbsp;I. M. Trigger,&nbsp;S. Trincaz-Duvoid,&nbsp;D. A. Trischuk,&nbsp;B. Trocmé,&nbsp;C. Troncon,&nbsp;L. Truong,&nbsp;M. Trzebinski,&nbsp;A. Trzupek,&nbsp;F. Tsai,&nbsp;M. Tsai,&nbsp;A. Tsiamis,&nbsp;P. V. Tsiareshka,&nbsp;S. Tsigaridas,&nbsp;A. Tsirigotis,&nbsp;V. Tsiskaridze,&nbsp;E. G. Tskhadadze,&nbsp;M. Tsopoulou,&nbsp;Y. Tsujikawa,&nbsp;I. I. Tsukerman,&nbsp;V. Tsulaia,&nbsp;S. Tsuno,&nbsp;O. Tsur,&nbsp;D. Tsybychev,&nbsp;Y. Tu,&nbsp;A. Tudorache,&nbsp;V. Tudorache,&nbsp;A. N. Tuna,&nbsp;S. Turchikhin,&nbsp;I. Turk Cakir,&nbsp;R. Turra,&nbsp;T. Turtuvshin,&nbsp;P. M. Tuts,&nbsp;S. Tzamarias,&nbsp;P. Tzanis,&nbsp;E. Tzovara,&nbsp;K. Uchida,&nbsp;F. Ukegawa,&nbsp;P. A. Ulloa Poblete,&nbsp;E. N. Umaka,&nbsp;G. Unal,&nbsp;M. Unal,&nbsp;A. Undrus,&nbsp;G. Unel,&nbsp;J. Urban,&nbsp;P. Urquijo,&nbsp;G. Usai,&nbsp;R. Ushioda,&nbsp;M. Usman,&nbsp;Z. Uysal,&nbsp;L. Vacavant,&nbsp;V. Vacek,&nbsp;B. Vachon,&nbsp;K. O. H. Vadla,&nbsp;T. Vafeiadis,&nbsp;A. Vaitkus,&nbsp;C. Valderanis,&nbsp;E. Valdes Santurio,&nbsp;M. Valente,&nbsp;S. Valentinetti,&nbsp;A. Valero,&nbsp;A. Vallier,&nbsp;J. A. Valls Ferrer,&nbsp;D. R. Van Arneman,&nbsp;T. R. Van Daalen,&nbsp;P. Van Gemmeren,&nbsp;M. Van Rijnbach,&nbsp;S. Van Stroud,&nbsp;I. Van Vulpen,&nbsp;M. Vanadia,&nbsp;W. Vandelli,&nbsp;M. Vandenbroucke,&nbsp;E. R. Vandewall,&nbsp;D. Vannicola,&nbsp;L. Vannoli,&nbsp;R. Vari,&nbsp;E. W. Varnes,&nbsp;C. Varni,&nbsp;T. Varol,&nbsp;D. Varouchas,&nbsp;L. Varriale,&nbsp;K. E. Varvell,&nbsp;M. E. Vasile,&nbsp;L. Vaslin,&nbsp;G. A. Vasquez,&nbsp;F. Vazeille,&nbsp;T. Vazquez Schroeder,&nbsp;J. Veatch,&nbsp;V. Vecchio,&nbsp;M. J. Veen,&nbsp;I. Veliscek,&nbsp;L. M. Veloce,&nbsp;F. Veloso,&nbsp;S. Veneziano,&nbsp;A. Ventura,&nbsp;A. Verbytskyi,&nbsp;M. Verducci,&nbsp;C. Vergis,&nbsp;M. Verissimo De Araujo,&nbsp;W. Verkerke,&nbsp;J. C. Vermeulen,&nbsp;C. Vernieri,&nbsp;P. J. Verschuuren,&nbsp;M. Vessella,&nbsp;M. C. Vetterli,&nbsp;A. Vgenopoulos,&nbsp;N. Viaux Maira,&nbsp;T. Vickey,&nbsp;O. E. Vickey Boeriu,&nbsp;G. H. A. Viehhauser,&nbsp;L. Vigani,&nbsp;M. Villa,&nbsp;M. Villaplana Perez,&nbsp;E. M. Villhauer,&nbsp;E. Vilucchi,&nbsp;M. G. Vincter,&nbsp;G. S. Virdee,&nbsp;A. Vishwakarma,&nbsp;C. Vittori,&nbsp;I. Vivarelli,&nbsp;V. Vladimirov,&nbsp;E. Voevodina,&nbsp;F. Vogel,&nbsp;P. Vokac,&nbsp;J. Von Ahnen,&nbsp;E. Von Toerne,&nbsp;B. Vormwald,&nbsp;V. Vorobel,&nbsp;K. Vorobev,&nbsp;M. Vos,&nbsp;K. Voss,&nbsp;J. H. Vossebeld,&nbsp;M. Vozak,&nbsp;L. Vozdecky,&nbsp;N. Vranjes,&nbsp;M. Vranjes Milosavljevic,&nbsp;M. Vreeswijk,&nbsp;R. Vuillermet,&nbsp;O. Vujinovic,&nbsp;I. Vukotic,&nbsp;S. Wada,&nbsp;C. Wagner,&nbsp;J. M. Wagner,&nbsp;W. Wagner,&nbsp;S. Wahdan,&nbsp;H. Wahlberg,&nbsp;R. Wakasa,&nbsp;M. Wakida,&nbsp;J. Walder,&nbsp;R. Walker,&nbsp;W. Walkowiak,&nbsp;A. M. Wang,&nbsp;A. Z. Wang,&nbsp;C. Wang,&nbsp;C. Wang,&nbsp;H. Wang,&nbsp;J. Wang,&nbsp;R.-J. Wang,&nbsp;R. Wang,&nbsp;R. Wang,&nbsp;S. M. Wang,&nbsp;S. Wang,&nbsp;T. Wang,&nbsp;W. T. Wang,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;A. Warburton,&nbsp;R. J. Ward,&nbsp;N. Warrack,&nbsp;A. T. Watson,&nbsp;H. Watson,&nbsp;M. F. Watson,&nbsp;G. Watts,&nbsp;B. M. Waugh,&nbsp;C. Weber,&nbsp;H. A. Weber,&nbsp;M. S. Weber,&nbsp;S. M. Weber,&nbsp;C. Wei,&nbsp;Y. Wei,&nbsp;A. R. Weidberg,&nbsp;E. J. Weik,&nbsp;J. Weingarten,&nbsp;M. Weirich,&nbsp;C. Weiser,&nbsp;C. J. Wells,&nbsp;T. Wenaus,&nbsp;B. Wendland,&nbsp;T. Wengler,&nbsp;N. S. Wenke,&nbsp;N. Wermes,&nbsp;M. Wessels,&nbsp;K. Whalen,&nbsp;A. M. Wharton,&nbsp;A. S. White,&nbsp;A. White,&nbsp;M. J. White,&nbsp;D. Whiteson,&nbsp;L. Wickremasinghe,&nbsp;W. Wiedenmann,&nbsp;C. Wiel,&nbsp;M. Wielers,&nbsp;C. Wiglesworth,&nbsp;L. A. M. Wiik-Fuchs,&nbsp;D. J. Wilbern,&nbsp;H. G. Wilkens,&nbsp;D. M. Williams,&nbsp;H. H. Williams,&nbsp;S. Williams,&nbsp;S. Willocq,&nbsp;B. J. Wilson,&nbsp;P. J. Windischhofer,&nbsp;F. Winklmeier,&nbsp;B. T. Winter,&nbsp;J. K. Winter,&nbsp;M. Wittgen,&nbsp;M. Wobisch,&nbsp;R. Wölker,&nbsp;J. Wollrath,&nbsp;M. W. Wolter,&nbsp;H. Wolters,&nbsp;V. W. S. Wong,&nbsp;A. F. Wongel,&nbsp;S. D. Worm,&nbsp;B. K. Wosiek,&nbsp;K. W. Woźniak,&nbsp;K. Wraight,&nbsp;J. Wu,&nbsp;M. Wu,&nbsp;M. Wu,&nbsp;S. L. Wu,&nbsp;X. Wu,&nbsp;Y. Wu,&nbsp;Z. Wu,&nbsp;J. Wuerzinger,&nbsp;T. R. Wyatt,&nbsp;B. M. Wynne,&nbsp;S. Xella,&nbsp;L. Xia,&nbsp;M. Xia,&nbsp;J. Xiang,&nbsp;X. Xiao,&nbsp;M. Xie,&nbsp;X. Xie,&nbsp;S. Xin,&nbsp;J. Xiong,&nbsp;I. Xiotidis,&nbsp;D. Xu,&nbsp;H. Xu,&nbsp;H. Xu,&nbsp;L. Xu,&nbsp;R. Xu,&nbsp;T. Xu,&nbsp;Y. Xu,&nbsp;Z. Xu,&nbsp;Z. Xu,&nbsp;B. Yabsley,&nbsp;S. Yacoob,&nbsp;N. Yamaguchi,&nbsp;Y. Yamaguchi,&nbsp;H. Yamauchi,&nbsp;T. Yamazaki,&nbsp;Y. Yamazaki,&nbsp;J. Yan,&nbsp;S. Yan,&nbsp;Z. Yan,&nbsp;H. J. Yang,&nbsp;H. T. Yang,&nbsp;S. Yang,&nbsp;T. Yang,&nbsp;X. Yang,&nbsp;X. Yang,&nbsp;Y. Yang,&nbsp;Y. Yang,&nbsp;Z. Yang,&nbsp;W-M. Yao,&nbsp;Y. C. Yap,&nbsp;H. Ye,&nbsp;H. Ye,&nbsp;J. Ye,&nbsp;S. Ye,&nbsp;X. Ye,&nbsp;Y. Yeh,&nbsp;I. Yeletskikh,&nbsp;B. K. Yeo,&nbsp;M. R. Yexley,&nbsp;P. Yin,&nbsp;K. Yorita,&nbsp;S. Younas,&nbsp;C. J. S. Young,&nbsp;C. Young,&nbsp;Y. Yu,&nbsp;M. Yuan,&nbsp;R. Yuan,&nbsp;L. Yue,&nbsp;M. Zaazoua,&nbsp;B. Zabinski,&nbsp;E. Zaid,&nbsp;T. Zakareishvili,&nbsp;N. Zakharchuk,&nbsp;S. Zambito,&nbsp;J. A. Zamora Saa,&nbsp;J. Zang,&nbsp;D. Zanzi,&nbsp;O. Zaplatilek,&nbsp;C. Zeitnitz,&nbsp;H. Zeng,&nbsp;J. C. Zeng,&nbsp;D. T. Zenger Jr,&nbsp;O. Zenin,&nbsp;T. Ženiš,&nbsp;S. Zenz,&nbsp;S. Zerradi,&nbsp;D. Zerwas,&nbsp;M. Zhai,&nbsp;B. Zhang,&nbsp;D. F. Zhang,&nbsp;J. Zhang,&nbsp;J. Zhang,&nbsp;K. Zhang,&nbsp;L. Zhang,&nbsp;P. Zhang,&nbsp;R. Zhang,&nbsp;S. Zhang,&nbsp;T. Zhang,&nbsp;X. Zhang,&nbsp;X. Zhang,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;Z. Zhang,&nbsp;Z. Zhang,&nbsp;H. Zhao,&nbsp;P. Zhao,&nbsp;T. Zhao,&nbsp;Y. Zhao,&nbsp;Z. Zhao,&nbsp;A. Zhemchugov,&nbsp;X. Zheng,&nbsp;Z. Zheng,&nbsp;D. Zhong,&nbsp;B. Zhou,&nbsp;C. Zhou,&nbsp;H. Zhou,&nbsp;N. Zhou,&nbsp;Y. Zhou,&nbsp;C. G. Zhu,&nbsp;H. L. Zhu,&nbsp;J. Zhu,&nbsp;Y. Zhu,&nbsp;Y. Zhu,&nbsp;X. Zhuang,&nbsp;K. Zhukov,&nbsp;V. Zhulanov,&nbsp;N. I. Zimine,&nbsp;J. Zinsser,&nbsp;M. Ziolkowski,&nbsp;L. Živković,&nbsp;A. Zoccoli,&nbsp;K. Zoch,&nbsp;T. G. Zorbas,&nbsp;O. Zormpa,&nbsp;W. Zou,&nbsp;L. Zwalinski,&nbsp;ATLAS Collaboration","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11873-5","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11873-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Higgs boson production via gluon–gluon fusion is measured in the <span>(WW^{*} rightarrow enu mu nu )</span> decay channel. The dataset utilized corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb<span>(^{-1})</span> collected by the ATLAS detector from <span>(sqrt{s}=13)</span> TeV proton–proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider between 2015 and 2018. Differential cross sections are measured in a fiducial phase space restricted to the production of at most one additional jet. The results are consistent with Standard Model expectations, derived using different Monte Carlo generators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"83 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11873-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4415274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dilaton-induced open quantum dynamics Dilaton诱导的开放量子动力学。
IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11939-4
Christian Käding, Mario Pitschmann, Caroline Voith

In modern cosmology, scalar fields with screening mechanisms are often used as explanations for phenomena like dark energy or dark matter. Amongst a zoo of models, the environment dependent dilaton, screened by the Polyakov–Damour mechanism, is one of the least constrained ones. Using recently developed path integral tools for directly computing reduced density matrices, we study the open quantum dynamics of a probe, modelled by another real scalar field, induced by interactions with an environment comprising fluctuations of a dilaton. As the leading effect, we extract a correction to the probe’s unitary evolution, which can be observed as a frequency shift. Assuming the scalar probe to roughly approximate a cold atom in matter wave interferometry, we show that comparing the predicted frequency shifts in two experimentally distinct setups has the potential to exclude large parts of the dilaton parameter space.

在现代宇宙学中,具有屏蔽机制的标量场经常被用来解释暗能量或暗物质等现象。在众多模型中,由Polyakov-Damour机制筛选的环境依赖性膨胀子是受约束最小的模型之一。使用最近开发的用于直接计算降密矩阵的路径积分工具,我们研究了由另一个真实标量场建模的探针的开放量子动力学,该动力学是由与包含膨胀子波动的环境的相互作用引起的。作为主导效应,我们提取了对探针整体演化的校正,可以观察到这是一个频率偏移。假设标量探针在物质波干涉测量中大致近似于冷原子,我们表明,在两个实验不同的设置中比较预测的频率偏移有可能排除大部分的膨胀子参数空间。
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引用次数: 0
Measurements of jet multiplicity and jet transverse momentum in multijet events in proton–proton collisions at ({sqrt{s}=13, text {TeV}}) s=13TeV质子-质子碰撞中多射流事件中射流多重性和射流横向动量的测量。
IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11753-y
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Karjavine, A. Karneyeu, V. Kim, M. Kirakosyan, D. Kirpichnikov, M. Kirsanov, V. Klyukhin, O. Kodolova, D. Konstantinov, V. Korenkov, A. Kozyrev, N. Krasnikov, E. Kuznetsova, A. Lanev, A. Litomin, N. Lychkovskaya, V. Makarenko, A. Malakhov, V. Matveev, V. Murzin, A. Nikitenko, S. Obraztsov, V. Okhotnikov, V. Oreshkin, A. Oskin, I. Ovtin, V. Palichik, P. Parygin, A. Pashenkov, V. Perelygin, S. Petrushanko, G. Pivovarov, V. Popov, E. Popova, O. Radchenko, V. Rusinov, M. Savina, V. Savrin, D. Seitova, V. Shalaev, S. Shmatov, S. Shulha, Y. Skovpen, S. Slabospitskii, I. Smirnov, V. Smirnov, A. Snigirev, D. Sosnov, A. Stepennov, V. Sulimov, E. Tcherniaev, A. Terkulov, O. Teryaev, M. Toms, A. Toropin, L. Uvarov, A. Uzunian, E. Vlasov, S. Volkov, A. Vorobyev, N. Voytishin, B. S. Yuldashev, A. Zarubin, I. Zhizhin, A. Zhokin, CMS Collaboration

Multijet events at large transverse momentum ((p_{textrm{T}})) are measured at (sqrt{s}=13,text {TeV} ) using data recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of (36.3{,text {fb}^{-1}} ). The multiplicity of jets with (p_{textrm{T}} >50,text {GeV} ) that are produced in association with a high-(p_{textrm{T}}) dijet system is measured in various ranges of the (p_{textrm{T}}) of the jet with the highest transverse momentum and as a function of the azimuthal angle difference (varDelta phi _{1,2}) between the two highest (p_{textrm{T}}) jets in the dijet system. The differential production cross sections are measured as a function of the transverse momenta of the four highest (p_{textrm{T}}) jets. The measurements are compared with leading and next-to-leading order matrix element calculations supplemented with simulations of parton shower, hadronization, and multiparton interactions. In addition, the measurements are compared with next-to-leading order matrix element calculations combined with transverse-momentum dependent parton densities and transverse-momentum dependent parton shower.

使用LHC CMS探测器记录的数据,在s=13TeV时测量了大横向动量(pT)下的多喷流事件,对应于36.3fb-1的积分光度。在具有最高横向动量的射流的不同pT范围内,测量与高pT双射流系统相关联的pT>50GeV的射流的多样性,并作为双射流系统中两个最高pT射流之间的方位角差Δξ1,2的函数。微分生产横截面是作为四个最高pT射流的横向动量的函数来测量的。将测量结果与领先和次领先阶矩阵元计算进行比较,并辅以对部分子簇射、强子化和多子相互作用的模拟。此外,还将测量结果与结合横向动量相关的部分子密度和横向动量相关部分子簇射的次阶矩阵元计算结果进行了比较。
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Clerbaux,&nbsp;G. De Lentdecker,&nbsp;L. Favart,&nbsp;A. Grebenyuk,&nbsp;A. K. Kalsi,&nbsp;K. Lee,&nbsp;M. Mahdavikhorrami,&nbsp;I. Makarenko,&nbsp;L. Moureaux,&nbsp;L. Pétré,&nbsp;A. Popov,&nbsp;N. Postiau,&nbsp;E. Starling,&nbsp;L. Thomas,&nbsp;M. Vanden Bemden,&nbsp;C. Vander Velde,&nbsp;P. Vanlaer,&nbsp;T. Cornelis,&nbsp;D. Dobur,&nbsp;J. Knolle,&nbsp;L. Lambrecht,&nbsp;G. Mestdach,&nbsp;M. Niedziela,&nbsp;C. Roskas,&nbsp;A. Samalan,&nbsp;K. Skovpen,&nbsp;M. Tytgat,&nbsp;B. Vermassen,&nbsp;L. Wezenbeek,&nbsp;A. Benecke,&nbsp;A. Bethani,&nbsp;G. Bruno,&nbsp;F. Bury,&nbsp;C. Caputo,&nbsp;P. David,&nbsp;C. Delaere,&nbsp;I. S. Donertas,&nbsp;A. Giammanco,&nbsp;K. Jaffel,&nbsp;Sa. Jain,&nbsp;V. Lemaitre,&nbsp;K. Mondal,&nbsp;J. Prisciandaro,&nbsp;A. Taliercio,&nbsp;M. Teklishyn,&nbsp;T. T. Tran,&nbsp;P. Vischia,&nbsp;S. Wertz,&nbsp;G. A. Alves,&nbsp;C. Hensel,&nbsp;A. Moraes,&nbsp;P. Rebello Teles,&nbsp;W. L. Aldá Júnior,&nbsp;M. Alves Gallo Pereira,&nbsp;M. Barroso Ferreira Filho,&nbsp;H. Brandao Malbouisson,&nbsp;W. Carvalho,&nbsp;J. Chinellato,&nbsp;E. M. Da Costa,&nbsp;G. G. Da Silveira,&nbsp;D. De Jesus Damiao,&nbsp;S. Fonseca De Souza,&nbsp;C. Mora Herrera,&nbsp;K. Mota Amarilo,&nbsp;L. Mundim,&nbsp;H. Nogima,&nbsp;A. Santoro,&nbsp;S. M. Silva Do Amaral,&nbsp;A. Sznajder,&nbsp;M. Thiel,&nbsp;F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo,&nbsp;A. Vilela Pereira,&nbsp;C. A. Bernardes,&nbsp;L. Calligaris,&nbsp;T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei,&nbsp;E. M. Gregores,&nbsp;D. S. Lemos,&nbsp;P. G. Mercadante,&nbsp;S. F. Novaes,&nbsp;Sandra S. Padula,&nbsp;A. Aleksandrov,&nbsp;G. Antchev,&nbsp;R. Hadjiiska,&nbsp;P. Iaydjiev,&nbsp;M. Misheva,&nbsp;M. Rodozov,&nbsp;M. Shopova,&nbsp;G. Sultanov,&nbsp;A. Dimitrov,&nbsp;T. Ivanov,&nbsp;L. Litov,&nbsp;B. Pavlov,&nbsp;P. Petkov,&nbsp;A. Petrov,&nbsp;T. Cheng,&nbsp;T. Javaid,&nbsp;M. Mittal,&nbsp;L. Yuan,&nbsp;M. Ahmad,&nbsp;G. Bauer,&nbsp;C. Dozen,&nbsp;Z. Hu,&nbsp;J. Martins,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;K. Yi,&nbsp;E. Chapon,&nbsp;G. M. Chen,&nbsp;H. S. Chen,&nbsp;M. Chen,&nbsp;F. Iemmi,&nbsp;A. Kapoor,&nbsp;D. Leggat,&nbsp;H. Liao,&nbsp;Z. -A. Liu,&nbsp;V. Milosevic,&nbsp;F. Monti,&nbsp;R. Sharma,&nbsp;J. Tao,&nbsp;J. Thomas-Wilsker,&nbsp;J. Wang,&nbsp;H. Zhang,&nbsp;J. Zhao,&nbsp;A. Agapitos,&nbsp;Y. An,&nbsp;Y. Ban,&nbsp;C. Chen,&nbsp;A. Levin,&nbsp;Q. Li,&nbsp;X. Lyu,&nbsp;Y. Mao,&nbsp;S. J. Qian,&nbsp;D. Wang,&nbsp;J. Xiao,&nbsp;H. Yang,&nbsp;M. Lu,&nbsp;Z. You,&nbsp;X. Gao,&nbsp;H. Okawa,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;Z. Lin,&nbsp;M. Xiao,&nbsp;C. Avila,&nbsp;A. Cabrera,&nbsp;C. Florez,&nbsp;J. Fraga,&nbsp;J. Mejia Guisao,&nbsp;F. Ramirez,&nbsp;J. D. Ruiz Alvarez,&nbsp;C. A. Salazar González,&nbsp;D. Giljanovic,&nbsp;N. Godinovic,&nbsp;D. Lelas,&nbsp;I. Puljak,&nbsp;Z. Antunovic,&nbsp;M. Kovac,&nbsp;T. Sculac,&nbsp;V. Brigljevic,&nbsp;D. Ferencek,&nbsp;D. Majumder,&nbsp;M. Roguljic,&nbsp;A. Starodumov,&nbsp;T. Susa,&nbsp;A. Attikis,&nbsp;K. Christoforou,&nbsp;E. Erodotou,&nbsp;A. Ioannou,&nbsp;G. Kole,&nbsp;M. Kolosova,&nbsp;S. Konstantinou,&nbsp;J. Mousa,&nbsp;C. Nicolaou,&nbsp;F. Ptochos,&nbsp;P. A. Razis,&nbsp;H. Rykaczewski,&nbsp;H. Saka,&nbsp;M. Finger,&nbsp;M. Finger Jr.,&nbsp;A. Kveton,&nbsp;E. Ayala,&nbsp;E. Carrera Jarrin,&nbsp;A. A. Abdelalim,&nbsp;E. Salama,&nbsp;M. A. Mahmoud,&nbsp;Y. Mohammed,&nbsp;S. Bhowmik,&nbsp;R. K. Dewanjee,&nbsp;K. Ehataht,&nbsp;M. Kadastik,&nbsp;S. Nandan,&nbsp;C. Nielsen,&nbsp;J. Pata,&nbsp;M. Raidal,&nbsp;L. Tani,&nbsp;C. Veelken,&nbsp;P. Eerola,&nbsp;L. Forthomme,&nbsp;H. Kirschenmann,&nbsp;K. Osterberg,&nbsp;M. Voutilainen,&nbsp;S. Bharthuar,&nbsp;E. Brücken,&nbsp;F. Garcia,&nbsp;J. Havukainen,&nbsp;M. S. Kim,&nbsp;R. Kinnunen,&nbsp;T. Lampén,&nbsp;K. Lassila-Perini,&nbsp;S. Lehti,&nbsp;T. Lindén,&nbsp;M. Lotti,&nbsp;L. Martikainen,&nbsp;M. Myllymäki,&nbsp;J. Ott,&nbsp;H. Siikonen,&nbsp;E. Tuominen,&nbsp;J. Tuominiemi,&nbsp;P. Luukka,&nbsp;H. Petrow,&nbsp;T. Tuuva,&nbsp;C. Amendola,&nbsp;M. Besancon,&nbsp;F. Couderc,&nbsp;M. Dejardin,&nbsp;D. Denegri,&nbsp;J. L. Faure,&nbsp;F. Ferri,&nbsp;S. Ganjour,&nbsp;P. Gras,&nbsp;G. Hamel de Monchenault,&nbsp;P. Jarry,&nbsp;B. Lenzi,&nbsp;E. Locci,&nbsp;J. Malcles,&nbsp;J. Rander,&nbsp;A. Rosowsky,&nbsp;M. Ö. Sahin,&nbsp;A. Savoy-Navarro,&nbsp;M. Titov,&nbsp;G. B. Yu,&nbsp;S. Ahuja,&nbsp;F. Beaudette,&nbsp;M. Bonanomi,&nbsp;A. Buchot Perraguin,&nbsp;P. Busson,&nbsp;A. Cappati,&nbsp;C. Charlot,&nbsp;O. Davignon,&nbsp;B. Diab,&nbsp;G. Falmagne,&nbsp;S. Ghosh,&nbsp;R. Granier de Cassagnac,&nbsp;A. Hakimi,&nbsp;I. Kucher,&nbsp;J. Motta,&nbsp;M. Nguyen,&nbsp;C. Ochando,&nbsp;P. Paganini,&nbsp;J. Rembser,&nbsp;R. Salerno,&nbsp;U. Sarkar,&nbsp;J. B. Sauvan,&nbsp;Y. Sirois,&nbsp;A. Tarabini,&nbsp;A. Zabi,&nbsp;A. Zghiche,&nbsp;J. -L. Agram,&nbsp;J. Andrea,&nbsp;D. Apparu,&nbsp;D. Bloch,&nbsp;G. Bourgatte,&nbsp;J. -M. Brom,&nbsp;E. C. Chabert,&nbsp;C. Collard,&nbsp;D. Darej,&nbsp;J. -C. Fontaine,&nbsp;U. Goerlach,&nbsp;C. Grimault,&nbsp;A. -C. Le Bihan,&nbsp;E. Nibigira,&nbsp;P. Van Hove,&nbsp;E. Asilar,&nbsp;S. Beauceron,&nbsp;C. Bernet,&nbsp;G. Boudoul,&nbsp;C. Camen,&nbsp;A. Carle,&nbsp;N. Chanon,&nbsp;D. Contardo,&nbsp;P. Depasse,&nbsp;H. El Mamouni,&nbsp;J. Fay,&nbsp;S. Gascon,&nbsp;M. Gouzevitch,&nbsp;B. Ille,&nbsp;I. B. Laktineh,&nbsp;H. Lattaud,&nbsp;A. Lesauvage,&nbsp;M. Lethuillier,&nbsp;L. Mirabito,&nbsp;S. Perries,&nbsp;K. Shchablo,&nbsp;V. Sordini,&nbsp;L. Torterotot,&nbsp;G. Touquet,&nbsp;M. Vander Donckt,&nbsp;S. Viret,&nbsp;A. Khvedelidze,&nbsp;I. Lomidze,&nbsp;Z. Tsamalaidze,&nbsp;V. Botta,&nbsp;L. Feld,&nbsp;K. Klein,&nbsp;M. Lipinski,&nbsp;D. Meuser,&nbsp;A. Pauls,&nbsp;N. Röwert,&nbsp;J. Schulz,&nbsp;M. Teroerde,&nbsp;A. Dodonova,&nbsp;D. Eliseev,&nbsp;M. Erdmann,&nbsp;P. Fackeldey,&nbsp;B. Fischer,&nbsp;S. Ghosh,&nbsp;T. Hebbeker,&nbsp;K. Hoepfner,&nbsp;F. Ivone,&nbsp;L. Mastrolorenzo,&nbsp;M. Merschmeyer,&nbsp;A. Meyer,&nbsp;G. Mocellin,&nbsp;S. Mondal,&nbsp;S. Mukherjee,&nbsp;D. Noll,&nbsp;A. Novak,&nbsp;T. Pook,&nbsp;A. Pozdnyakov,&nbsp;Y. Rath,&nbsp;H. Reithler,&nbsp;J. Roemer,&nbsp;A. Schmidt,&nbsp;S. C. Schuler,&nbsp;A. Sharma,&nbsp;L. Vigilante,&nbsp;S. Wiedenbeck,&nbsp;S. Zaleski,&nbsp;C. Dziwok,&nbsp;G. Flügge,&nbsp;W. Haj Ahmad,&nbsp;O. Hlushchenko,&nbsp;T. Kress,&nbsp;A. Nowack,&nbsp;C. Pistone,&nbsp;O. Pooth,&nbsp;D. Roy,&nbsp;A. Stahl,&nbsp;T. Ziemons,&nbsp;A. Zotz,&nbsp;H. Aarup Petersen,&nbsp;M. Aldaya Martin,&nbsp;P. Asmuss,&nbsp;S. Baxter,&nbsp;M. Bayatmakou,&nbsp;O. Behnke,&nbsp;A. Bermúdez Martínez,&nbsp;S. Bhattacharya,&nbsp;A. A. Bin Anuar,&nbsp;K. Borras,&nbsp;D. Brunner,&nbsp;A. Campbell,&nbsp;A. Cardini,&nbsp;C. Cheng,&nbsp;F. Colombina,&nbsp;S. Consuegra Rodríguez,&nbsp;G. Correia Silva,&nbsp;V. Danilov,&nbsp;M. De Silva,&nbsp;L. Didukh,&nbsp;G. Eckerlin,&nbsp;D. Eckstein,&nbsp;L. I. Estevez Banos,&nbsp;O. Filatov,&nbsp;E. Gallo,&nbsp;A. Geiser,&nbsp;A. Giraldi,&nbsp;A. Grohsjean,&nbsp;M. Guthoff,&nbsp;A. Jafari,&nbsp;N. Z. Jomhari,&nbsp;A. Kasem,&nbsp;M. Kasemann,&nbsp;H. Kaveh,&nbsp;C. Kleinwort,&nbsp;R. Kogler,&nbsp;D. Krücker,&nbsp;W. Lange,&nbsp;J. Lidrych,&nbsp;K. Lipka,&nbsp;W. Lohmann,&nbsp;R. Mankel,&nbsp;I. -A. Melzer-Pellmann,&nbsp;M. Mendizabal Morentin,&nbsp;J. Metwally,&nbsp;A. B. Meyer,&nbsp;M. Meyer,&nbsp;J. Mnich,&nbsp;A. Mussgiller,&nbsp;Y. Otarid,&nbsp;D. Pérez Adán,&nbsp;D. Pitzl,&nbsp;A. Raspereza,&nbsp;B. Ribeiro Lopes,&nbsp;J. Rübenach,&nbsp;A. Saggio,&nbsp;A. Saibel,&nbsp;M. Savitskyi,&nbsp;M. Scham,&nbsp;V. Scheurer,&nbsp;S. Schnake,&nbsp;P. Schütze,&nbsp;C. Schwanenberger,&nbsp;M. Shchedrolosiev,&nbsp;R. E. Sosa Ricardo,&nbsp;D. Stafford,&nbsp;N. Tonon,&nbsp;M. Van De Klundert,&nbsp;R. Walsh,&nbsp;D. Walter,&nbsp;Q. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wen,&nbsp;K. Wichmann,&nbsp;L. Wiens,&nbsp;C. Wissing,&nbsp;S. Wuchterl,&nbsp;R. Aggleton,&nbsp;S. Albrecht,&nbsp;S. Bein,&nbsp;L. Benato,&nbsp;P. Connor,&nbsp;K. De Leo,&nbsp;M. Eich,&nbsp;F. Feindt,&nbsp;A. Fröhlich,&nbsp;C. Garbers,&nbsp;E. Garutti,&nbsp;P. Gunnellini,&nbsp;M. Hajheidari,&nbsp;J. Haller,&nbsp;A. Hinzmann,&nbsp;G. Kasieczka,&nbsp;R. Klanner,&nbsp;T. Kramer,&nbsp;V. Kutzner,&nbsp;J. Lange,&nbsp;T. Lange,&nbsp;A. Lobanov,&nbsp;A. Malara,&nbsp;A. Nigamova,&nbsp;K. J. Pena Rodriguez,&nbsp;M. Rieger,&nbsp;O. Rieger,&nbsp;P. Schleper,&nbsp;M. Schröder,&nbsp;J. Schwandt,&nbsp;J. Sonneveld,&nbsp;H. Stadie,&nbsp;G. Steinbrück,&nbsp;A. Tews,&nbsp;I. Zoi,&nbsp;J. Bechtel,&nbsp;S. Brommer,&nbsp;M. Burkart,&nbsp;E. Butz,&nbsp;R. Caspart,&nbsp;T. Chwalek,&nbsp;W. De Boer,&nbsp;A. Dierlamm,&nbsp;A. Droll,&nbsp;K. El Morabit,&nbsp;N. Faltermann,&nbsp;M. Giffels,&nbsp;J. o. Gosewisch,&nbsp;A. Gottmann,&nbsp;F. Hartmann,&nbsp;C. Heidecker,&nbsp;U. Husemann,&nbsp;P. Keicher,&nbsp;R. Koppenhöfer,&nbsp;S. Maier,&nbsp;M. Metzler,&nbsp;S. Mitra,&nbsp;Th. Müller,&nbsp;M. Neukum,&nbsp;A. Nürnberg,&nbsp;G. Quast,&nbsp;K. Rabbertz,&nbsp;J. Rauser,&nbsp;D. Savoiu,&nbsp;M. Schnepf,&nbsp;D. Seith,&nbsp;I. Shvetsov,&nbsp;H. J. Simonis,&nbsp;R. Ulrich,&nbsp;J. Van Der Linden,&nbsp;R. F. Von Cube,&nbsp;M. Wassmer,&nbsp;M. Weber,&nbsp;S. Wieland,&nbsp;R. Wolf,&nbsp;S. Wozniewski,&nbsp;S. Wunsch,&nbsp;G. Anagnostou,&nbsp;G. Daskalakis,&nbsp;T. Geralis,&nbsp;A. Kyriakis,&nbsp;A. Stakia,&nbsp;M. Diamantopoulou,&nbsp;D. Karasavvas,&nbsp;G. Karathanasis,&nbsp;P. Kontaxakis,&nbsp;C. K. Koraka,&nbsp;A. Manousakis-Katsikakis,&nbsp;A. Panagiotou,&nbsp;I. Papavergou,&nbsp;N. Saoulidou,&nbsp;K. Theofilatos,&nbsp;E. Tziaferi,&nbsp;K. Vellidis,&nbsp;E. Vourliotis,&nbsp;G. Bakas,&nbsp;K. Kousouris,&nbsp;I. Papakrivopoulos,&nbsp;G. Tsipolitis,&nbsp;A. Zacharopoulou,&nbsp;K. Adamidis,&nbsp;I. Bestintzanos,&nbsp;I. Evangelou,&nbsp;C. Foudas,&nbsp;P. Gianneios,&nbsp;P. Katsoulis,&nbsp;P. Kokkas,&nbsp;N. Manthos,&nbsp;I. Papadopoulos,&nbsp;J. Strologas,&nbsp;M. Csanád,&nbsp;K. Farkas,&nbsp;M. M. A. Gadallah,&nbsp;S. Lökös,&nbsp;P. Major,&nbsp;K. Mandal,&nbsp;A. Mehta,&nbsp;G. Pásztor,&nbsp;A. J. Rádl,&nbsp;O. Surányi,&nbsp;G. I. Veres,&nbsp;M. Bartók,&nbsp;G. Bencze,&nbsp;C. Hajdu,&nbsp;D. Horvath,&nbsp;F. Sikler,&nbsp;V. Veszpremi,&nbsp;S. Czellar,&nbsp;D. Fasanella,&nbsp;J. Karancsi,&nbsp;J. Molnar,&nbsp;Z. Szillasi,&nbsp;D. Teyssier,&nbsp;P. Raics,&nbsp;Z. L. Trocsanyi,&nbsp;B. Ujvari,&nbsp;T. Csorgo,&nbsp;F. Nemes,&nbsp;T. Novak,&nbsp;S. Choudhury,&nbsp;J. R. Komaragiri,&nbsp;D. Kumar,&nbsp;L. Panwar,&nbsp;P. C. Tiwari,&nbsp;S. Bansal,&nbsp;S. B. Beri,&nbsp;V. Bhatnagar,&nbsp;G. Chaudhary,&nbsp;S. Chauhan,&nbsp;N. Dhingra,&nbsp;R. Gupta,&nbsp;A. Kaur,&nbsp;M. Kaur,&nbsp;S. Kaur,&nbsp;P. Kumari,&nbsp;M. Meena,&nbsp;K. Sandeep,&nbsp;J. B. Singh,&nbsp;A. K. Virdi,&nbsp;A. Ahmed,&nbsp;A. Bhardwaj,&nbsp;B. C. Choudhary,&nbsp;M. Gola,&nbsp;S. Keshri,&nbsp;A. Kumar,&nbsp;M. Naimuddin,&nbsp;P. Priyanka,&nbsp;K. Ranjan,&nbsp;A. Shah,&nbsp;M. Bharti,&nbsp;R. Bhattacharya,&nbsp;S. Bhattacharya,&nbsp;D. Bhowmik,&nbsp;S. Dutta,&nbsp;S. Dutta,&nbsp;B. Gomber,&nbsp;M. Maity,&nbsp;P. Palit,&nbsp;P. K. Rout,&nbsp;G. Saha,&nbsp;B. Sahu,&nbsp;S. Sarkar,&nbsp;M. Sharan,&nbsp;B. Singh,&nbsp;S. Thakur,&nbsp;P. K. Behera,&nbsp;S. C. Behera,&nbsp;P. Kalbhor,&nbsp;A. Muhammad,&nbsp;R. Pradhan,&nbsp;P. R. Pujahari,&nbsp;A. Sharma,&nbsp;A. K. Sikdar,&nbsp;D. Dutta,&nbsp;V. Jha,&nbsp;V. Kumar,&nbsp;D. K. Mishra,&nbsp;K. Naskar,&nbsp;P. K. Netrakanti,&nbsp;L. M. Pant,&nbsp;P. Shukla,&nbsp;T. Aziz,&nbsp;S. Dugad,&nbsp;M. Kumar,&nbsp;G. B. Mohanty,&nbsp;S. Banerjee,&nbsp;R. Chudasama,&nbsp;M. Guchait,&nbsp;S. Karmakar,&nbsp;S. Kumar,&nbsp;G. Majumder,&nbsp;K. Mazumdar,&nbsp;S. Mukherjee,&nbsp;S. Bahinipati,&nbsp;C. Kar,&nbsp;P. Mal,&nbsp;T. Mishra,&nbsp;V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu,&nbsp;A. Nayak,&nbsp;P. Saha,&nbsp;N. Sur,&nbsp;S. K. Swain,&nbsp;D. Vats,&nbsp;K. Alpana,&nbsp;S. Dube,&nbsp;B. Kansal,&nbsp;A. Laha,&nbsp;S. Pandey,&nbsp;A. Rane,&nbsp;A. Rastogi,&nbsp;S. Sharma,&nbsp;H. Bakhshiansohi,&nbsp;E. Khazaie,&nbsp;M. Zeinali,&nbsp;S. Chenarani,&nbsp;S. M. Etesami,&nbsp;M. Khakzad,&nbsp;M. Mohammadi Najafabadi,&nbsp;M. Grunewald,&nbsp;M. Abbrescia,&nbsp;R. Aly,&nbsp;C. Aruta,&nbsp;A. Colaleo,&nbsp;D. Creanza,&nbsp;N. De Filippis,&nbsp;M. De Palma,&nbsp;A. Di Florio,&nbsp;A. Di Pilato,&nbsp;W. Elmetenawee,&nbsp;L. Fiore,&nbsp;A. Gelmi,&nbsp;M. Gul,&nbsp;G. Iaselli,&nbsp;M. Ince,&nbsp;S. Lezki,&nbsp;G. Maggi,&nbsp;M. Maggi,&nbsp;I. Margjeka,&nbsp;V. Mastrapasqua,&nbsp;S. My,&nbsp;S. Nuzzo,&nbsp;A. Pellecchia,&nbsp;A. Pompili,&nbsp;G. Pugliese,&nbsp;D. Ramos,&nbsp;A. Ranieri,&nbsp;G. Selvaggi,&nbsp;L. Silvestris,&nbsp;F. M. Simone,&nbsp;Ü. Sözbilir,&nbsp;R. Venditti,&nbsp;P. Verwilligen,&nbsp;G. Abbiendi,&nbsp;C. Battilana,&nbsp;D. Bonacorsi,&nbsp;L. Borgonovi,&nbsp;L. Brigliadori,&nbsp;R. Campanini,&nbsp;P. Capiluppi,&nbsp;A. Castro,&nbsp;F. R. Cavallo,&nbsp;M. Cuffiani,&nbsp;G. M. Dallavalle,&nbsp;T. Diotalevi,&nbsp;F. Fabbri,&nbsp;A. Fanfani,&nbsp;P. Giacomelli,&nbsp;L. Giommi,&nbsp;C. Grandi,&nbsp;L. Guiducci,&nbsp;S. Lo Meo,&nbsp;L. Lunerti,&nbsp;S. Marcellini,&nbsp;G. Masetti,&nbsp;F. L. Navarria,&nbsp;A. Perrotta,&nbsp;F. Primavera,&nbsp;A. M. Rossi,&nbsp;T. Rovelli,&nbsp;G. P. Siroli,&nbsp;S. Albergo,&nbsp;S. Costa,&nbsp;A. Di Mattia,&nbsp;R. Potenza,&nbsp;A. Tricomi,&nbsp;C. Tuve,&nbsp;G. Barbagli,&nbsp;A. Cassese,&nbsp;R. Ceccarelli,&nbsp;V. Ciulli,&nbsp;C. Civinini,&nbsp;R. D’Alessandro,&nbsp;E. Focardi,&nbsp;G. Latino,&nbsp;P. Lenzi,&nbsp;M. Lizzo,&nbsp;M. Meschini,&nbsp;S. Paoletti,&nbsp;R. Seidita,&nbsp;G. Sguazzoni,&nbsp;L. Viliani,&nbsp;L. Benussi,&nbsp;S. Bianco,&nbsp;D. Piccolo,&nbsp;M. Bozzo,&nbsp;F. Ferro,&nbsp;R. Mulargia,&nbsp;E. Robutti,&nbsp;S. Tosi,&nbsp;A. Benaglia,&nbsp;G. Boldrini,&nbsp;F. Brivio,&nbsp;F. Cetorelli,&nbsp;F. De Guio,&nbsp;M. E. Dinardo,&nbsp;P. Dini,&nbsp;S. Gennai,&nbsp;A. Ghezzi,&nbsp;P. Govoni,&nbsp;L. Guzzi,&nbsp;M. T. Lucchini,&nbsp;M. Malberti,&nbsp;S. Malvezzi,&nbsp;A. Massironi,&nbsp;D. Menasce,&nbsp;L. Moroni,&nbsp;M. Paganoni,&nbsp;D. Pedrini,&nbsp;B. S. Pinolini,&nbsp;S. Ragazzi,&nbsp;N. Redaelli,&nbsp;T. Tabarelli de Fatis,&nbsp;D. Valsecchi,&nbsp;D. Zuolo,&nbsp;S. Buontempo,&nbsp;F. Carnevali,&nbsp;N. Cavallo,&nbsp;A. De Iorio,&nbsp;F. Fabozzi,&nbsp;A. O. M. Iorio,&nbsp;L. Lista,&nbsp;S. Meola,&nbsp;P. Paolucci,&nbsp;B. Rossi,&nbsp;C. Sciacca,&nbsp;P. Azzi,&nbsp;N. Bacchetta,&nbsp;D. Bisello,&nbsp;P. Bortignon,&nbsp;A. Bragagnolo,&nbsp;R. Carlin,&nbsp;P. Checchia,&nbsp;T. Dorigo,&nbsp;U. Dosselli,&nbsp;F. Gasparini,&nbsp;U. Gasparini,&nbsp;G. Grosso,&nbsp;S. Y. Hoh,&nbsp;L. Layer,&nbsp;E. Lusiani,&nbsp;M. Margoni,&nbsp;A. T. Meneguzzo,&nbsp;J. Pazzini,&nbsp;P. Ronchese,&nbsp;R. Rossin,&nbsp;F. Simonetto,&nbsp;G. Strong,&nbsp;M. Tosi,&nbsp;H. Yarar,&nbsp;M. Zanetti,&nbsp;P. Zotto,&nbsp;A. Zucchetta,&nbsp;G. Zumerle,&nbsp;C. Aimè,&nbsp;A. Braghieri,&nbsp;S. Calzaferri,&nbsp;D. Fiorina,&nbsp;P. Montagna,&nbsp;S. P. Ratti,&nbsp;V. Re,&nbsp;C. Riccardi,&nbsp;P. Salvini,&nbsp;I. Vai,&nbsp;P. Vitulo,&nbsp;P. Asenov,&nbsp;G. M. Bilei,&nbsp;D. Ciangottini,&nbsp;L. Fanò,&nbsp;M. Magherini,&nbsp;G. Mantovani,&nbsp;V. Mariani,&nbsp;M. Menichelli,&nbsp;F. Moscatelli,&nbsp;A. Piccinelli,&nbsp;M. Presilla,&nbsp;A. Rossi,&nbsp;A. Santocchia,&nbsp;D. Spiga,&nbsp;T. Tedeschi,&nbsp;P. Azzurri,&nbsp;G. Bagliesi,&nbsp;V. Bertacchi,&nbsp;L. Bianchini,&nbsp;T. Boccali,&nbsp;E. Bossini,&nbsp;R. Castaldi,&nbsp;M. A. Ciocci,&nbsp;V. D’Amante,&nbsp;R. Dell’Orso,&nbsp;M. R. Di Domenico,&nbsp;S. Donato,&nbsp;A. Giassi,&nbsp;F. Ligabue,&nbsp;E. Manca,&nbsp;G. Mandorli,&nbsp;D. Matos Figueiredo,&nbsp;A. Messineo,&nbsp;F. Palla,&nbsp;S. Parolia,&nbsp;G. Ramirez-Sanchez,&nbsp;A. Rizzi,&nbsp;G. Rolandi,&nbsp;S. Roy Chowdhury,&nbsp;A. Scribano,&nbsp;N. Shafiei,&nbsp;P. Spagnolo,&nbsp;R. Tenchini,&nbsp;G. Tonelli,&nbsp;N. Turini,&nbsp;A. Venturi,&nbsp;P. G. Verdini,&nbsp;P. Barria,&nbsp;M. Campana,&nbsp;F. Cavallari,&nbsp;D. Del Re,&nbsp;E. Di Marco,&nbsp;M. Diemoz,&nbsp;E. Longo,&nbsp;P. Meridiani,&nbsp;G. Organtini,&nbsp;F. Pandolfi,&nbsp;R. Paramatti,&nbsp;C. Quaranta,&nbsp;S. Rahatlou,&nbsp;C. Rovelli,&nbsp;F. Santanastasio,&nbsp;L. Soffi,&nbsp;R. Tramontano,&nbsp;N. Amapane,&nbsp;R. Arcidiacono,&nbsp;S. Argiro,&nbsp;M. Arneodo,&nbsp;N. Bartosik,&nbsp;R. Bellan,&nbsp;A. Bellora,&nbsp;J. Berenguer Antequera,&nbsp;C. Biino,&nbsp;N. Cartiglia,&nbsp;S. Cometti,&nbsp;M. Costa,&nbsp;R. Covarelli,&nbsp;N. Demaria,&nbsp;B. Kiani,&nbsp;F. Legger,&nbsp;C. Mariotti,&nbsp;S. Maselli,&nbsp;E. Migliore,&nbsp;E. Monteil,&nbsp;M. Monteno,&nbsp;M. M. Obertino,&nbsp;G. Ortona,&nbsp;L. Pacher,&nbsp;N. Pastrone,&nbsp;M. Pelliccioni,&nbsp;G. L. Pinna Angioni,&nbsp;M. Ruspa,&nbsp;K. Shchelina,&nbsp;F. Siviero,&nbsp;V. Sola,&nbsp;A. Solano,&nbsp;D. Soldi,&nbsp;A. Staiano,&nbsp;M. Tornago,&nbsp;D. Trocino,&nbsp;A. Vagnerini,&nbsp;S. Belforte,&nbsp;V. Candelise,&nbsp;M. Casarsa,&nbsp;F. Cossutti,&nbsp;A. Da Rold,&nbsp;G. Della Ricca,&nbsp;G. Sorrentino,&nbsp;F. Vazzoler,&nbsp;S. Dogra,&nbsp;C. Huh,&nbsp;B. Kim,&nbsp;D. H. Kim,&nbsp;G. N. Kim,&nbsp;J. Kim,&nbsp;J. Lee,&nbsp;S. W. Lee,&nbsp;C. S. Moon,&nbsp;Y. D. Oh,&nbsp;S. I. Pak,&nbsp;B. C. Radburn-Smith,&nbsp;S. Sekmen,&nbsp;Y. C. Yang,&nbsp;H. Kim,&nbsp;D. H. Moon,&nbsp;B. Francois,&nbsp;T. J. Kim,&nbsp;J. Park,&nbsp;S. Cho,&nbsp;S. Choi,&nbsp;Y. Go,&nbsp;B. Hong,&nbsp;K. Lee,&nbsp;K. S. Lee,&nbsp;J. Lim,&nbsp;J. Park,&nbsp;S. K. Park,&nbsp;J. Yoo,&nbsp;J. Goh,&nbsp;A. Gurtu,&nbsp;H. S. Kim,&nbsp;Y. Kim,&nbsp;J. Almond,&nbsp;J. H. Bhyun,&nbsp;J. Choi,&nbsp;S. Jeon,&nbsp;J. Kim,&nbsp;J. S. Kim,&nbsp;S. Ko,&nbsp;H. Kwon,&nbsp;H. Lee,&nbsp;S. Lee,&nbsp;B. H. Oh,&nbsp;M. Oh,&nbsp;S. B. Oh,&nbsp;H. Seo,&nbsp;U. K. Yang,&nbsp;I. Yoon,&nbsp;W. Jang,&nbsp;D. Y. Kang,&nbsp;Y. Kang,&nbsp;S. Kim,&nbsp;B. Ko,&nbsp;J. S. H. Lee,&nbsp;Y. Lee,&nbsp;J. A. Merlin,&nbsp;I. C. Park,&nbsp;Y. Roh,&nbsp;M. S. Ryu,&nbsp;D. Song,&nbsp;I. J. Watson,&nbsp;S. Yang,&nbsp;S. Ha,&nbsp;H. D. Yoo,&nbsp;M. Choi,&nbsp;H. Lee,&nbsp;Y. Lee,&nbsp;I. Yu,&nbsp;T. Beyrouthy,&nbsp;Y. Maghrbi,&nbsp;K. Dreimanis,&nbsp;V. Veckalns,&nbsp;M. Ambrozas,&nbsp;A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira,&nbsp;A. Juodagalvis,&nbsp;A. Rinkevicius,&nbsp;G. Tamulaitis,&nbsp;N. Bin Norjoharuddeen,&nbsp;W. A. T. Wan Abdullah,&nbsp;M. N. Yusli,&nbsp;Z. Zolkapli,&nbsp;J. F. Benitez,&nbsp;A. Castaneda Hernandez,&nbsp;M. León Coello,&nbsp;J. A. Murillo Quijada,&nbsp;A. Sehrawat,&nbsp;L. Valencia Palomo,&nbsp;G. Ayala,&nbsp;H. Castilla-Valdez,&nbsp;E. De La Cruz-Burelo,&nbsp;I. Heredia-De La Cruz,&nbsp;R. Lopez-Fernandez,&nbsp;C. A. Mondragon Herrera,&nbsp;D. A. Perez Navarro,&nbsp;A. Sánchez Hernández,&nbsp;S. Carrillo Moreno,&nbsp;C. Oropeza Barrera,&nbsp;F. Vazquez Valencia,&nbsp;I. Pedraza,&nbsp;H. A. Salazar Ibarguen,&nbsp;C. Uribe Estrada,&nbsp;J. Mijuskovic,&nbsp;N. Raicevic,&nbsp;D. Krofcheck,&nbsp;P. H. Butler,&nbsp;A. Ahmad,&nbsp;M. I. Asghar,&nbsp;A. Awais,&nbsp;M. I. M. Awan,&nbsp;H. R. Hoorani,&nbsp;W. A. Khan,&nbsp;M. A. Shah,&nbsp;M. Shoaib,&nbsp;M. Waqas,&nbsp;V. Avati,&nbsp;L. Grzanka,&nbsp;M. Malawski,&nbsp;H. Bialkowska,&nbsp;M. Bluj,&nbsp;B. Boimska,&nbsp;M. Górski,&nbsp;M. Kazana,&nbsp;M. Szleper,&nbsp;P. Zalewski,&nbsp;K. Bunkowski,&nbsp;K. Doroba,&nbsp;A. Kalinowski,&nbsp;M. Konecki,&nbsp;J. Krolikowski,&nbsp;M. Araujo,&nbsp;P. Bargassa,&nbsp;D. Bastos,&nbsp;A. Boletti,&nbsp;P. Faccioli,&nbsp;M. Gallinaro,&nbsp;J. Hollar,&nbsp;N. Leonardo,&nbsp;T. Niknejad,&nbsp;M. Pisano,&nbsp;J. Seixas,&nbsp;O. Toldaiev,&nbsp;J. Varela,&nbsp;P. Adzic,&nbsp;M. Dordevic,&nbsp;P. Milenovic,&nbsp;J. Milosevic,&nbsp;M. Aguilar-Benitez,&nbsp;J. Alcaraz Maestre,&nbsp;A. Álvarez Fernández,&nbsp;I. Bachiller,&nbsp;M. Barrio Luna,&nbsp;Cristina F. Bedoya,&nbsp;C. A. Carrillo Montoya,&nbsp;M. Cepeda,&nbsp;M. Cerrada,&nbsp;N. Colino,&nbsp;B. De La Cruz,&nbsp;A. Delgado Peris,&nbsp;J. P. Fernández Ramos,&nbsp;J. Flix,&nbsp;M. C. Fouz,&nbsp;O. Gonzalez Lopez,&nbsp;S. Goy Lopez,&nbsp;J. M. Hernandez,&nbsp;M. I. Josa,&nbsp;J. León Holgado,&nbsp;D. Moran,&nbsp;Á. Navarro Tobar,&nbsp;C. Perez Dengra,&nbsp;A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo,&nbsp;J. Puerta Pelayo,&nbsp;I. Redondo,&nbsp;L. Romero,&nbsp;S. Sánchez Navas,&nbsp;L. Urda Gómez,&nbsp;C. Willmott,&nbsp;J. F. de Trocóniz,&nbsp;R. Reyes-Almanza,&nbsp;B. Alvarez Gonzalez,&nbsp;J. Cuevas,&nbsp;C. Erice,&nbsp;J. Fernandez Menendez,&nbsp;S. Folgueras,&nbsp;I. Gonzalez Caballero,&nbsp;J. R. González Fernández,&nbsp;E. Palencia Cortezon,&nbsp;C. Ramón Álvarez,&nbsp;V. Rodríguez Bouza,&nbsp;A. Soto Rodríguez,&nbsp;A. Trapote,&nbsp;N. Trevisani,&nbsp;C. Vico Villalba,&nbsp;J. A. Brochero Cifuentes,&nbsp;I. J. Cabrillo,&nbsp;A. Calderon,&nbsp;J. Duarte Campderros,&nbsp;M. Fernandez,&nbsp;C. Fernandez Madrazo,&nbsp;P. J. Fernández Manteca,&nbsp;A. García Alonso,&nbsp;G. Gomez,&nbsp;C. Martinez Rivero,&nbsp;P. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol,&nbsp;F. Matorras,&nbsp;P. Matorras Cuevas,&nbsp;J. Piedra Gomez,&nbsp;C. Prieels,&nbsp;T. Rodrigo,&nbsp;A. Ruiz-Jimeno,&nbsp;L. Scodellaro,&nbsp;I. Vila,&nbsp;J. M. Vizan Garcia,&nbsp;M. K. Jayananda,&nbsp;B. Kailasapathy,&nbsp;D. U. J. Sonnadara,&nbsp;D. D. C. Wickramarathna,&nbsp;W. G. D. Dharmaratna,&nbsp;K. Liyanage,&nbsp;N. Perera,&nbsp;N. Wickramage,&nbsp;T. K. Aarrestad,&nbsp;D. Abbaneo,&nbsp;J. Alimena,&nbsp;E. Auffray,&nbsp;G. Auzinger,&nbsp;J. Baechler,&nbsp;P. Baillon,&nbsp;D. Barney,&nbsp;J. Bendavid,&nbsp;M. Bianco,&nbsp;A. Bocci,&nbsp;T. Camporesi,&nbsp;M. Capeans Garrido,&nbsp;G. Cerminara,&nbsp;N. Chernyavskaya,&nbsp;S. S. Chhibra,&nbsp;M. Cipriani,&nbsp;L. Cristella,&nbsp;D. d’Enterria,&nbsp;A. Dabrowski,&nbsp;A. David,&nbsp;A. De Roeck,&nbsp;M. M. Defranchis,&nbsp;M. Deile,&nbsp;M. Dobson,&nbsp;M. Dünser,&nbsp;N. Dupont,&nbsp;A. Elliott-Peisert,&nbsp;N. Emriskova,&nbsp;F. Fallavollita,&nbsp;A. Florent,&nbsp;G. Franzoni,&nbsp;W. Funk,&nbsp;S. Giani,&nbsp;D. Gigi,&nbsp;K. Gill,&nbsp;F. Glege,&nbsp;L. Gouskos,&nbsp;M. Haranko,&nbsp;J. Hegeman,&nbsp;V. Innocente,&nbsp;T. James,&nbsp;P. Janot,&nbsp;J. Kaspar,&nbsp;J. Kieseler,&nbsp;M. Komm,&nbsp;N. Kratochwil,&nbsp;C. Lange,&nbsp;S. Laurila,&nbsp;P. Lecoq,&nbsp;A. Lintuluoto,&nbsp;K. Long,&nbsp;C. Lourenço,&nbsp;B. Maier,&nbsp;L. Malgeri,&nbsp;S. Mallios,&nbsp;M. Mannelli,&nbsp;A. C. Marini,&nbsp;F. Meijers,&nbsp;S. Mersi,&nbsp;E. Meschi,&nbsp;F. Moortgat,&nbsp;M. Mulders,&nbsp;S. Orfanelli,&nbsp;L. Orsini,&nbsp;F. Pantaleo,&nbsp;E. Perez,&nbsp;M. Peruzzi,&nbsp;A. Petrilli,&nbsp;G. Petrucciani,&nbsp;A. Pfeiffer,&nbsp;M. Pierini,&nbsp;D. Piparo,&nbsp;M. Pitt,&nbsp;H. Qu,&nbsp;T. Quast,&nbsp;D. Rabady,&nbsp;A. Racz,&nbsp;G. Reales Gutiérrez,&nbsp;M. Rovere,&nbsp;H. Sakulin,&nbsp;J. Salfeld-Nebgen,&nbsp;S. Scarfi,&nbsp;C. Schäfer,&nbsp;M. Selvaggi,&nbsp;A. Sharma,&nbsp;P. Silva,&nbsp;W. Snoeys,&nbsp;P. Sphicas,&nbsp;S. Summers,&nbsp;K. Tatar,&nbsp;V. R. Tavolaro,&nbsp;D. Treille,&nbsp;P. Tropea,&nbsp;A. Tsirou,&nbsp;G. P. Van Onsem,&nbsp;J. Wanczyk,&nbsp;K. A. Wozniak,&nbsp;W. D. Zeuner,&nbsp;L. Caminada,&nbsp;A. Ebrahimi,&nbsp;W. Erdmann,&nbsp;R. Horisberger,&nbsp;Q. Ingram,&nbsp;H. C. Kaestli,&nbsp;D. Kotlinski,&nbsp;M. Missiroli,&nbsp;L. Noehte,&nbsp;T. Rohe,&nbsp;K. Androsov,&nbsp;M. Backhaus,&nbsp;P. Berger,&nbsp;A. Calandri,&nbsp;A. De Cosa,&nbsp;G. Dissertori,&nbsp;M. Dittmar,&nbsp;M. Donegà,&nbsp;C. Dorfer,&nbsp;F. Eble,&nbsp;K. Gedia,&nbsp;F. Glessgen,&nbsp;T. A. Gómez Espinosa,&nbsp;C. Grab,&nbsp;D. Hits,&nbsp;W. Lustermann,&nbsp;A. -M. Lyon,&nbsp;R. A. Manzoni,&nbsp;L. Marchese,&nbsp;C. Martin Perez,&nbsp;M. T. Meinhard,&nbsp;F. Nessi-Tedaldi,&nbsp;J. Niedziela,&nbsp;F. Pauss,&nbsp;V. Perovic,&nbsp;S. Pigazzini,&nbsp;M. G. Ratti,&nbsp;M. Reichmann,&nbsp;C. Reissel,&nbsp;T. Reitenspiess,&nbsp;B. Ristic,&nbsp;D. Ruini,&nbsp;D. A. Sanz Becerra,&nbsp;V. Stampf,&nbsp;J. Steggemann,&nbsp;R. Wallny,&nbsp;D. H. Zhu,&nbsp;C. Amsler,&nbsp;P. Bärtschi,&nbsp;C. Botta,&nbsp;D. Brzhechko,&nbsp;M. F. Canelli,&nbsp;K. Cormier,&nbsp;A. De Wit,&nbsp;R. Del Burgo,&nbsp;J. K. Heikkilä,&nbsp;M. Huwiler,&nbsp;W. Jin,&nbsp;A. Jofrehei,&nbsp;B. Kilminster,&nbsp;S. Leontsinis,&nbsp;S. P. Liechti,&nbsp;A. Macchiolo,&nbsp;P. Meiring,&nbsp;V. M. Mikuni,&nbsp;U. Molinatti,&nbsp;I. Neutelings,&nbsp;A. Reimers,&nbsp;P. Robmann,&nbsp;S. Sanchez Cruz,&nbsp;K. Schweiger,&nbsp;M. Senger,&nbsp;Y. Takahashi,&nbsp;C. Adloff,&nbsp;C. M. Kuo,&nbsp;W. Lin,&nbsp;A. Roy,&nbsp;T. Sarkar,&nbsp;S. S. Yu,&nbsp;L. Ceard,&nbsp;Y. Chao,&nbsp;K. F. Chen,&nbsp;P. H. Chen,&nbsp;W. -S. Hou,&nbsp;Y. y. Li,&nbsp;R. -S. Lu,&nbsp;E. Paganis,&nbsp;A. Psallidas,&nbsp;A. Steen,&nbsp;H. y. Wu,&nbsp;E. Yazgan,&nbsp;P. r. Yu,&nbsp;B. Asavapibhop,&nbsp;C. Asawatangtrakuldee,&nbsp;N. Srimanobhas,&nbsp;F. Boran,&nbsp;S. Damarseckin,&nbsp;Z. S. Demiroglu,&nbsp;F. Dolek,&nbsp;I. Dumanoglu,&nbsp;E. Eskut,&nbsp;Y. Guler,&nbsp;E. Gurpinar Guler,&nbsp;C. Isik,&nbsp;O. Kara,&nbsp;A. Kayis Topaksu,&nbsp;U. Kiminsu,&nbsp;G. Onengut,&nbsp;K. Ozdemir,&nbsp;A. Polatoz,&nbsp;A. E. Simsek,&nbsp;B. Tali,&nbsp;U. G. Tok,&nbsp;S. Turkcapar,&nbsp;I. S. Zorbakir,&nbsp;B. Isildak,&nbsp;G. Karapinar,&nbsp;K. Ocalan,&nbsp;M. Yalvac,&nbsp;B. Akgun,&nbsp;I. O. Atakisi,&nbsp;E. Gülmez,&nbsp;M. Kaya,&nbsp;O. Kaya,&nbsp;Ö. Özçelik,&nbsp;S. Tekten,&nbsp;E. A. Yetkin,&nbsp;A. Cakir,&nbsp;K. Cankocak,&nbsp;Y. Komurcu,&nbsp;S. Sen,&nbsp;S. Cerci,&nbsp;I. Hos,&nbsp;B. Kaynak,&nbsp;S. Ozkorucuklu,&nbsp;H. Sert,&nbsp;D. Sunar Cerci,&nbsp;C. Zorbilmez,&nbsp;B. Grynyov,&nbsp;L. Levchuk,&nbsp;D. Anthony,&nbsp;E. Bhal,&nbsp;S. Bologna,&nbsp;J. J. Brooke,&nbsp;A. Bundock,&nbsp;E. Clement,&nbsp;D. Cussans,&nbsp;H. Flacher,&nbsp;J. Goldstein,&nbsp;G. P. Heath,&nbsp;H. F. Heath,&nbsp;L. Kreczko,&nbsp;B. Krikler,&nbsp;S. Paramesvaran,&nbsp;S. Seif El Nasr-Storey,&nbsp;V. J. Smith,&nbsp;N. Stylianou,&nbsp;K. Walkingshaw Pass,&nbsp;R. White,&nbsp;K. W. Bell,&nbsp;A. Belyaev,&nbsp;C. Brew,&nbsp;R. M. Brown,&nbsp;D. J. A. Cockerill,&nbsp;C. Cooke,&nbsp;K. V. Ellis,&nbsp;K. Harder,&nbsp;S. Harper,&nbsp;M. -L. Holmberg,&nbsp;J. Linacre,&nbsp;K. Manolopoulos,&nbsp;D. M. Newbold,&nbsp;E. Olaiya,&nbsp;D. Petyt,&nbsp;T. Reis,&nbsp;T. Schuh,&nbsp;C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous,&nbsp;I. R. Tomalin,&nbsp;T. Williams,&nbsp;R. Bainbridge,&nbsp;P. Bloch,&nbsp;S. Bonomally,&nbsp;J. Borg,&nbsp;S. Breeze,&nbsp;O. Buchmuller,&nbsp;V. Cepaitis,&nbsp;G. S. Chahal,&nbsp;D. Colling,&nbsp;P. Dauncey,&nbsp;G. Davies,&nbsp;M. Della Negra,&nbsp;S. Fayer,&nbsp;G. Fedi,&nbsp;G. Hall,&nbsp;M. H. Hassanshahi,&nbsp;G. Iles,&nbsp;J. Langford,&nbsp;L. Lyons,&nbsp;A. -M. Magnan,&nbsp;S. Malik,&nbsp;A. Martelli,&nbsp;D. G. Monk,&nbsp;J. Nash,&nbsp;M. Pesaresi,&nbsp;D. M. Raymond,&nbsp;A. Richards,&nbsp;A. Rose,&nbsp;E. Scott,&nbsp;C. Seez,&nbsp;A. Shtipliyski,&nbsp;A. Tapper,&nbsp;K. Uchida,&nbsp;T. Virdee,&nbsp;M. Vojinovic,&nbsp;N. Wardle,&nbsp;S. N. Webb,&nbsp;D. Winterbottom,&nbsp;K. Coldham,&nbsp;J. E. Cole,&nbsp;A. Khan,&nbsp;P. Kyberd,&nbsp;I. D. Reid,&nbsp;L. Teodorescu,&nbsp;S. Zahid,&nbsp;S. Abdullin,&nbsp;A. Brinkerhoff,&nbsp;B. Caraway,&nbsp;J. Dittmann,&nbsp;K. Hatakeyama,&nbsp;A. R. Kanuganti,&nbsp;B. McMaster,&nbsp;N. Pastika,&nbsp;M. Saunders,&nbsp;S. Sawant,&nbsp;C. Sutantawibul,&nbsp;J. Wilson,&nbsp;R. Bartek,&nbsp;A. Dominguez,&nbsp;R. Uniyal,&nbsp;A. M. Vargas Hernandez,&nbsp;A. Buccilli,&nbsp;S. I. Cooper,&nbsp;D. Di Croce,&nbsp;S. V. Gleyzer,&nbsp;C. Henderson,&nbsp;C. U. Perez,&nbsp;P. Rumerio,&nbsp;C. West,&nbsp;A. Akpinar,&nbsp;A. Albert,&nbsp;D. Arcaro,&nbsp;C. Cosby,&nbsp;Z. Demiragli,&nbsp;E. Fontanesi,&nbsp;D. Gastler,&nbsp;S. May,&nbsp;J. Rohlf,&nbsp;K. Salyer,&nbsp;D. Sperka,&nbsp;D. Spitzbart,&nbsp;I. Suarez,&nbsp;A. Tsatsos,&nbsp;S. Yuan,&nbsp;D. Zou,&nbsp;G. Benelli,&nbsp;B. Burkle,&nbsp;X. Coubez,&nbsp;D. Cutts,&nbsp;M. Hadley,&nbsp;U. Heintz,&nbsp;J. M. Hogan,&nbsp;T. Kwon,&nbsp;G. Landsberg,&nbsp;K. T. Lau,&nbsp;D. Li,&nbsp;M. Lukasik,&nbsp;J. Luo,&nbsp;M. Narain,&nbsp;N. Pervan,&nbsp;S. Sagir,&nbsp;F. Simpson,&nbsp;E. Usai,&nbsp;W. Y. Wong,&nbsp;X. Yan,&nbsp;D. Yu,&nbsp;W. Zhang,&nbsp;J. Bonilla,&nbsp;C. Brainerd,&nbsp;R. Breedon,&nbsp;M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez,&nbsp;M. Chertok,&nbsp;J. Conway,&nbsp;P. T. Cox,&nbsp;R. Erbacher,&nbsp;G. Haza,&nbsp;F. Jensen,&nbsp;O. Kukral,&nbsp;R. Lander,&nbsp;M. Mulhearn,&nbsp;D. Pellett,&nbsp;B. Regnery,&nbsp;D. Taylor,&nbsp;Y. Yao,&nbsp;F. Zhang,&nbsp;M. Bachtis,&nbsp;R. Cousins,&nbsp;A. Datta,&nbsp;D. Hamilton,&nbsp;J. Hauser,&nbsp;M. Ignatenko,&nbsp;M. A. Iqbal,&nbsp;T. Lam,&nbsp;W. A. Nash,&nbsp;S. Regnard,&nbsp;D. Saltzberg,&nbsp;B. Stone,&nbsp;V. Valuev,&nbsp;K. Burt,&nbsp;Y. Chen,&nbsp;R. Clare,&nbsp;J. W. Gary,&nbsp;M. Gordon,&nbsp;G. Hanson,&nbsp;G. Karapostoli,&nbsp;O. R. Long,&nbsp;N. Manganelli,&nbsp;M. Olmedo Negrete,&nbsp;W. Si,&nbsp;S. Wimpenny,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;J. G. Branson,&nbsp;P. Chang,&nbsp;S. Cittolin,&nbsp;S. Cooperstein,&nbsp;N. Deelen,&nbsp;D. Diaz,&nbsp;J. Duarte,&nbsp;R. Gerosa,&nbsp;L. Giannini,&nbsp;J. Guiang,&nbsp;R. Kansal,&nbsp;V. Krutelyov,&nbsp;R. Lee,&nbsp;J. Letts,&nbsp;M. Masciovecchio,&nbsp;F. Mokhtar,&nbsp;M. Pieri,&nbsp;B. V. Sathia Narayanan,&nbsp;V. Sharma,&nbsp;M. Tadel,&nbsp;A. Vartak,&nbsp;F. Würthwein,&nbsp;Y. Xiang,&nbsp;A. Yagil,&nbsp;N. Amin,&nbsp;C. Campagnari,&nbsp;M. Citron,&nbsp;A. Dorsett,&nbsp;V. Dutta,&nbsp;J. Incandela,&nbsp;M. Kilpatrick,&nbsp;J. Kim,&nbsp;B. Marsh,&nbsp;H. Mei,&nbsp;M. Oshiro,&nbsp;M. Quinnan,&nbsp;J. Richman,&nbsp;U. Sarica,&nbsp;F. Setti,&nbsp;J. Sheplock,&nbsp;P. Siddireddy,&nbsp;D. Stuart,&nbsp;S. Wang,&nbsp;A. Bornheim,&nbsp;O. Cerri,&nbsp;I. Dutta,&nbsp;J. M. Lawhorn,&nbsp;N. Lu,&nbsp;J. Mao,&nbsp;H. B. Newman,&nbsp;T. Q. Nguyen,&nbsp;M. Spiropulu,&nbsp;J. R. Vlimant,&nbsp;C. Wang,&nbsp;S. Xie,&nbsp;Z. Zhang,&nbsp;R. Y. Zhu,&nbsp;J. Alison,&nbsp;S. An,&nbsp;M. B. Andrews,&nbsp;P. Bryant,&nbsp;T. Ferguson,&nbsp;A. Harilal,&nbsp;C. Liu,&nbsp;T. Mudholkar,&nbsp;M. Paulini,&nbsp;A. Sanchez,&nbsp;W. Terrill,&nbsp;J. P. Cumalat,&nbsp;W. T. Ford,&nbsp;A. Hassani,&nbsp;E. MacDonald,&nbsp;R. Patel,&nbsp;A. Perloff,&nbsp;C. Savard,&nbsp;K. Stenson,&nbsp;K. A. Ulmer,&nbsp;S. R. Wagner,&nbsp;J. Alexander,&nbsp;S. Bright-Thonney,&nbsp;X. Chen,&nbsp;Y. Cheng,&nbsp;D. J. Cranshaw,&nbsp;S. Hogan,&nbsp;J. Monroy,&nbsp;J. R. Patterson,&nbsp;D. Quach,&nbsp;J. Reichert,&nbsp;M. Reid,&nbsp;A. Ryd,&nbsp;W. Sun,&nbsp;J. Thom,&nbsp;P. Wittich,&nbsp;R. Zou,&nbsp;M. Albrow,&nbsp;M. Alyari,&nbsp;G. Apollinari,&nbsp;A. Apresyan,&nbsp;A. Apyan,&nbsp;S. Banerjee,&nbsp;L. A. T. Bauerdick,&nbsp;D. Berry,&nbsp;J. Berryhill,&nbsp;P. C. Bhat,&nbsp;K. Burkett,&nbsp;J. N. Butler,&nbsp;A. Canepa,&nbsp;G. B. Cerati,&nbsp;H. W. K. Cheung,&nbsp;F. Chlebana,&nbsp;K. F. Di Petrillo,&nbsp;V. D. Elvira,&nbsp;Y. Feng,&nbsp;J. Freeman,&nbsp;Z. Gecse,&nbsp;L. Gray,&nbsp;D. Green,&nbsp;S. Grünendahl,&nbsp;O. Gutsche,&nbsp;R. M. Harris,&nbsp;R. Heller,&nbsp;T. C. Herwig,&nbsp;J. Hirschauer,&nbsp;B. Jayatilaka,&nbsp;S. Jindariani,&nbsp;M. Johnson,&nbsp;U. Joshi,&nbsp;T. Klijnsma,&nbsp;B. Klima,&nbsp;K. H. M. Kwok,&nbsp;S. Lammel,&nbsp;D. Lincoln,&nbsp;R. Lipton,&nbsp;T. Liu,&nbsp;C. Madrid,&nbsp;K. Maeshima,&nbsp;C. Mantilla,&nbsp;D. Mason,&nbsp;P. McBride,&nbsp;P. Merkel,&nbsp;S. Mrenna,&nbsp;S. Nahn,&nbsp;J. Ngadiuba,&nbsp;V. O’Dell,&nbsp;V. Papadimitriou,&nbsp;K. Pedro,&nbsp;C. Pena,&nbsp;O. Prokofyev,&nbsp;F. Ravera,&nbsp;A. Reinsvold Hall,&nbsp;L. Ristori,&nbsp;E. Sexton-Kennedy,&nbsp;N. Smith,&nbsp;A. Soha,&nbsp;W. J. Spalding,&nbsp;L. Spiegel,&nbsp;J. Strait,&nbsp;L. Taylor,&nbsp;S. Tkaczyk,&nbsp;N. V. Tran,&nbsp;L. Uplegger,&nbsp;E. W. Vaandering,&nbsp;H. A. Weber,&nbsp;D. Acosta,&nbsp;P. Avery,&nbsp;D. Bourilkov,&nbsp;L. Cadamuro,&nbsp;V. Cherepanov,&nbsp;F. Errico,&nbsp;R. D. Field,&nbsp;D. Guerrero,&nbsp;B. M. Joshi,&nbsp;M. Kim,&nbsp;E. Koenig,&nbsp;J. Konigsberg,&nbsp;A. Korytov,&nbsp;K. H. Lo,&nbsp;K. Matchev,&nbsp;N. Menendez,&nbsp;G. Mitselmakher,&nbsp;A. Muthirakalayil Madhu,&nbsp;N. Rawal,&nbsp;D. Rosenzweig,&nbsp;S. Rosenzweig,&nbsp;J. Rotter,&nbsp;K. Shi,&nbsp;J. Sturdy,&nbsp;J. Wang,&nbsp;E. Yigitbasi,&nbsp;X. Zuo,&nbsp;T. Adams,&nbsp;A. Askew,&nbsp;R. Habibullah,&nbsp;V. Hagopian,&nbsp;K. F. Johnson,&nbsp;R. Khurana,&nbsp;T. Kolberg,&nbsp;G. Martinez,&nbsp;H. Prosper,&nbsp;C. Schiber,&nbsp;O. Viazlo,&nbsp;R. Yohay,&nbsp;J. Zhang,&nbsp;M. M. Baarmand,&nbsp;S. Butalla,&nbsp;T. Elkafrawy,&nbsp;M. Hohlmann,&nbsp;R. Kumar Verma,&nbsp;D. Noonan,&nbsp;M. Rahmani,&nbsp;F. Yumiceva,&nbsp;M. R. Adams,&nbsp;H. Becerril Gonzalez,&nbsp;R. Cavanaugh,&nbsp;S. Dittmer,&nbsp;O. Evdokimov,&nbsp;C. E. Gerber,&nbsp;D. A. Hangal,&nbsp;D. J. Hofman,&nbsp;A. H. Merrit,&nbsp;C. Mills,&nbsp;G. Oh,&nbsp;T. Roy,&nbsp;S. Rudrabhatla,&nbsp;M. B. Tonjes,&nbsp;N. Varelas,&nbsp;J. Viinikainen,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wu,&nbsp;Z. Ye,&nbsp;M. Alhusseini,&nbsp;K. Dilsiz,&nbsp;L. Emediato,&nbsp;R. P. Gandrajula,&nbsp;O. K. Köseyan,&nbsp;J. -P. Merlo,&nbsp;A. Mestvirishvili,&nbsp;J. Nachtman,&nbsp;H. Ogul,&nbsp;Y. Onel,&nbsp;A. Penzo,&nbsp;C. Snyder,&nbsp;E. Tiras,&nbsp;O. Amram,&nbsp;B. Blumenfeld,&nbsp;L. Corcodilos,&nbsp;J. Davis,&nbsp;M. Eminizer,&nbsp;A. V. Gritsan,&nbsp;S. Kyriacou,&nbsp;P. Maksimovic,&nbsp;J. Roskes,&nbsp;M. Swartz,&nbsp;T.Á. Vámi,&nbsp;A. Abreu,&nbsp;J. Anguiano,&nbsp;C. Baldenegro Barrera,&nbsp;P. Baringer,&nbsp;A. Bean,&nbsp;A. Bylinkin,&nbsp;Z. Flowers,&nbsp;T. Isidori,&nbsp;S. Khalil,&nbsp;J. King,&nbsp;G. Krintiras,&nbsp;A. Kropivnitskaya,&nbsp;M. Lazarovits,&nbsp;C. Le Mahieu,&nbsp;C. Lindsey,&nbsp;J. Marquez,&nbsp;N. Minafra,&nbsp;M. Murray,&nbsp;M. Nickel,&nbsp;C. Rogan,&nbsp;C. Royon,&nbsp;R. Salvatico,&nbsp;S. Sanders,&nbsp;E. Schmitz,&nbsp;C. Smith,&nbsp;J. D. Tapia Takaki,&nbsp;Q. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Warner,&nbsp;J. Williams,&nbsp;G. Wilson,&nbsp;S. Duric,&nbsp;A. Ivanov,&nbsp;K. Kaadze,&nbsp;D. Kim,&nbsp;Y. Maravin,&nbsp;T. Mitchell,&nbsp;A. Modak,&nbsp;K. Nam,&nbsp;F. Rebassoo,&nbsp;D. Wright,&nbsp;E. Adams,&nbsp;A. Baden,&nbsp;O. Baron,&nbsp;A. Belloni,&nbsp;S. C. Eno,&nbsp;N. J. Hadley,&nbsp;S. Jabeen,&nbsp;R. G. Kellogg,&nbsp;T. Koeth,&nbsp;S. Lascio,&nbsp;A. C. Mignerey,&nbsp;S. Nabili,&nbsp;C. Palmer,&nbsp;M. Seidel,&nbsp;A. Skuja,&nbsp;L. Wang,&nbsp;K. Wong,&nbsp;D. Abercrombie,&nbsp;G. Andreassi,&nbsp;R. Bi,&nbsp;W. Busza,&nbsp;I. A. Cali,&nbsp;Y. Chen,&nbsp;M. D’Alfonso,&nbsp;J. Eysermans,&nbsp;C. Freer,&nbsp;G. Gomez-Ceballos,&nbsp;M. Goncharov,&nbsp;P. Harris,&nbsp;M. Hu,&nbsp;M. Klute,&nbsp;D. Kovalskyi,&nbsp;J. Krupa,&nbsp;Y. -J. Lee,&nbsp;C. Mironov,&nbsp;C. Paus,&nbsp;D. Rankin,&nbsp;C. Roland,&nbsp;G. Roland,&nbsp;Z. Shi,&nbsp;G. S. F. Stephans,&nbsp;J. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;B. Wyslouch,&nbsp;R. M. Chatterjee,&nbsp;A. Evans,&nbsp;J. Hiltbrand,&nbsp;Sh. Jain,&nbsp;M. Krohn,&nbsp;Y. Kubota,&nbsp;J. Mans,&nbsp;M. Revering,&nbsp;R. Rusack,&nbsp;R. Saradhy,&nbsp;N. Schroeder,&nbsp;N. Strobbe,&nbsp;M. A. Wadud,&nbsp;K. Bloom,&nbsp;M. Bryson,&nbsp;S. Chauhan,&nbsp;D. R. Claes,&nbsp;C. Fangmeier,&nbsp;L. Finco,&nbsp;F. Golf,&nbsp;C. Joo,&nbsp;I. Kravchenko,&nbsp;M. Musich,&nbsp;I. Reed,&nbsp;J. E. Siado,&nbsp;G. R. Snow,&nbsp;W. Tabb,&nbsp;F. Yan,&nbsp;A. G. Zecchinelli,&nbsp;G. Agarwal,&nbsp;H. Bandyopadhyay,&nbsp;L. Hay,&nbsp;I. Iashvili,&nbsp;A. Kharchilava,&nbsp;C. McLean,&nbsp;D. Nguyen,&nbsp;J. Pekkanen,&nbsp;S. Rappoccio,&nbsp;A. Williams,&nbsp;G. Alverson,&nbsp;E. Barberis,&nbsp;Y. Haddad,&nbsp;A. Hortiangtham,&nbsp;J. Li,&nbsp;G. Madigan,&nbsp;B. Marzocchi,&nbsp;D. M. Morse,&nbsp;V. Nguyen,&nbsp;T. Orimoto,&nbsp;A. Parker,&nbsp;L. Skinnari,&nbsp;A. Tishelman-Charny,&nbsp;T. Wamorkar,&nbsp;B. Wang,&nbsp;A. Wisecarver,&nbsp;D. Wood,&nbsp;S. Bhattacharya,&nbsp;J. Bueghly,&nbsp;Z. Chen,&nbsp;A. Gilbert,&nbsp;T. Gunter,&nbsp;K. A. Hahn,&nbsp;Y. Liu,&nbsp;N. Odell,&nbsp;M. H. Schmitt,&nbsp;M. Velasco,&nbsp;R. Band,&nbsp;R. Bucci,&nbsp;M. Cremonesi,&nbsp;A. Das,&nbsp;N. Dev,&nbsp;R. Goldouzian,&nbsp;M. Hildreth,&nbsp;K. Hurtado Anampa,&nbsp;C. Jessop,&nbsp;K. Lannon,&nbsp;J. Lawrence,&nbsp;N. Loukas,&nbsp;L. Lutton,&nbsp;J. Mariano,&nbsp;N. Marinelli,&nbsp;I. Mcalister,&nbsp;T. McCauley,&nbsp;C. Mcgrady,&nbsp;K. Mohrman,&nbsp;C. Moore,&nbsp;Y. Musienko,&nbsp;R. Ruchti,&nbsp;A. Townsend,&nbsp;M. Wayne,&nbsp;A. Wightman,&nbsp;M. Zarucki,&nbsp;L. Zygala,&nbsp;B. Bylsma,&nbsp;B. Cardwell,&nbsp;L. S. Durkin,&nbsp;B. Francis,&nbsp;C. Hill,&nbsp;M. Nunez Ornelas,&nbsp;K. Wei,&nbsp;B. L. Winer,&nbsp;B. R. Yates,&nbsp;F. M. Addesa,&nbsp;B. Bonham,&nbsp;P. Das,&nbsp;G. Dezoort,&nbsp;P. Elmer,&nbsp;A. Frankenthal,&nbsp;B. Greenberg,&nbsp;N. Haubrich,&nbsp;S. Higginbotham,&nbsp;A. Kalogeropoulos,&nbsp;G. Kopp,&nbsp;S. Kwan,&nbsp;D. Lange,&nbsp;D. Marlow,&nbsp;K. Mei,&nbsp;I. Ojalvo,&nbsp;J. Olsen,&nbsp;D. Stickland,&nbsp;C. Tully,&nbsp;S. Malik,&nbsp;S. Norberg,&nbsp;A. S. Bakshi,&nbsp;V. E. Barnes,&nbsp;R. Chawla,&nbsp;S. Das,&nbsp;L. Gutay,&nbsp;M. Jones,&nbsp;A. W. Jung,&nbsp;S. Karmarkar,&nbsp;D. Kondratyev,&nbsp;M. Liu,&nbsp;G. Negro,&nbsp;N. Neumeister,&nbsp;G. Paspalaki,&nbsp;S. Piperov,&nbsp;A. Purohit,&nbsp;J. F. Schulte,&nbsp;M. Stojanovic,&nbsp;J. Thieman,&nbsp;F. Wang,&nbsp;R. Xiao,&nbsp;W. Xie,&nbsp;J. Dolen,&nbsp;N. Parashar,&nbsp;A. Baty,&nbsp;T. Carnahan,&nbsp;M. Decaro,&nbsp;S. Dildick,&nbsp;K. M. Ecklund,&nbsp;S. Freed,&nbsp;P. Gardner,&nbsp;F. J. M. Geurts,&nbsp;A. Kumar,&nbsp;W. Li,&nbsp;B. P. Padley,&nbsp;R. Redjimi,&nbsp;W. Shi,&nbsp;A. G. Stahl Leiton,&nbsp;S. Yang,&nbsp;L. Zhang,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;A. Bodek,&nbsp;P. de Barbaro,&nbsp;R. Demina,&nbsp;J. L. Dulemba,&nbsp;C. Fallon,&nbsp;T. Ferbel,&nbsp;M. Galanti,&nbsp;A. Garcia-Bellido,&nbsp;O. Hindrichs,&nbsp;A. Khukhunaishvili,&nbsp;E. Ranken,&nbsp;R. Taus,&nbsp;B. Chiarito,&nbsp;J. P. Chou,&nbsp;A. Gandrakota,&nbsp;Y. Gershtein,&nbsp;E. Halkiadakis,&nbsp;A. Hart,&nbsp;M. Heindl,&nbsp;O. Karacheban,&nbsp;I. Laflotte,&nbsp;A. Lath,&nbsp;R. Montalvo,&nbsp;K. Nash,&nbsp;M. Osherson,&nbsp;S. Salur,&nbsp;S. Schnetzer,&nbsp;S. Somalwar,&nbsp;R. Stone,&nbsp;S. A. Thayil,&nbsp;S. Thomas,&nbsp;H. Wang,&nbsp;H. Acharya,&nbsp;A. G. Delannoy,&nbsp;S. Fiorendi,&nbsp;S. Spanier,&nbsp;O. Bouhali,&nbsp;M. Dalchenko,&nbsp;A. Delgado,&nbsp;R. Eusebi,&nbsp;J. Gilmore,&nbsp;T. Huang,&nbsp;T. Kamon,&nbsp;H. Kim,&nbsp;S. Luo,&nbsp;S. Malhotra,&nbsp;R. Mueller,&nbsp;D. Overton,&nbsp;D. Rathjens,&nbsp;A. Safonov,&nbsp;N. Akchurin,&nbsp;J. Damgov,&nbsp;V. Hegde,&nbsp;S. Kunori,&nbsp;K. Lamichhane,&nbsp;S. W. Lee,&nbsp;T. Mengke,&nbsp;S. Muthumuni,&nbsp;T. Peltola,&nbsp;I. Volobouev,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;A. Whitbeck,&nbsp;E. Appelt,&nbsp;S. Greene,&nbsp;A. Gurrola,&nbsp;W. Johns,&nbsp;A. Melo,&nbsp;H. Ni,&nbsp;K. Padeken,&nbsp;F. Romeo,&nbsp;P. Sheldon,&nbsp;S. Tuo,&nbsp;J. Velkovska,&nbsp;M. W. Arenton,&nbsp;B. Cox,&nbsp;G. Cummings,&nbsp;J. Hakala,&nbsp;R. Hirosky,&nbsp;M. Joyce,&nbsp;A. Ledovskoy,&nbsp;A. Li,&nbsp;C. Neu,&nbsp;C. E. Perez Lara,&nbsp;B. Tannenwald,&nbsp;S. White,&nbsp;E. Wolfe,&nbsp;N. Poudyal,&nbsp;K. Black,&nbsp;T. Bose,&nbsp;C. Caillol,&nbsp;S. Dasu,&nbsp;I. De Bruyn,&nbsp;P. Everaerts,&nbsp;F. Fienga,&nbsp;C. Galloni,&nbsp;H. He,&nbsp;M. Herndon,&nbsp;A. Hervé,&nbsp;U. Hussain,&nbsp;A. Lanaro,&nbsp;A. Loeliger,&nbsp;R. Loveless,&nbsp;J. Madhusudanan Sreekala,&nbsp;A. Mallampalli,&nbsp;A. Mohammadi,&nbsp;D. Pinna,&nbsp;A. Savin,&nbsp;V. Shang,&nbsp;V. Sharma,&nbsp;W. H. Smith,&nbsp;D. Teague,&nbsp;S. Trembath-Reichert,&nbsp;W. Vetens,&nbsp;S. Afanasiev,&nbsp;V. Andreev,&nbsp;Yu. Andreev,&nbsp;T. Aushev,&nbsp;M. Azarkin,&nbsp;A. Babaev,&nbsp;A. Belyaev,&nbsp;V. Blinov,&nbsp;E. Boos,&nbsp;V. Borshch,&nbsp;D. Budkouski,&nbsp;O. Bychkova,&nbsp;M. Chadeeva,&nbsp;V. Chekhovsky,&nbsp;A. Dermenev,&nbsp;T. Dimova,&nbsp;I. Dremin,&nbsp;M. Dubinin,&nbsp;L. Dudko,&nbsp;V. Epshteyn,&nbsp;A. Ershov,&nbsp;G. Gavrilov,&nbsp;V. Gavrilov,&nbsp;S. Gninenko,&nbsp;V. Golovtcov,&nbsp;N. Golubev,&nbsp;I. Golutvin,&nbsp;I. Gorbunov,&nbsp;A. Gribushin,&nbsp;V. Ivanchenko,&nbsp;Y. Ivanov,&nbsp;V. Kachanov,&nbsp;L. Kardapoltsev,&nbsp;V. Karjavine,&nbsp;A. Karneyeu,&nbsp;V. Kim,&nbsp;M. Kirakosyan,&nbsp;D. Kirpichnikov,&nbsp;M. Kirsanov,&nbsp;V. Klyukhin,&nbsp;O. Kodolova,&nbsp;D. Konstantinov,&nbsp;V. Korenkov,&nbsp;A. Kozyrev,&nbsp;N. Krasnikov,&nbsp;E. Kuznetsova,&nbsp;A. Lanev,&nbsp;A. Litomin,&nbsp;N. Lychkovskaya,&nbsp;V. Makarenko,&nbsp;A. Malakhov,&nbsp;V. Matveev,&nbsp;V. Murzin,&nbsp;A. Nikitenko,&nbsp;S. Obraztsov,&nbsp;V. Okhotnikov,&nbsp;V. Oreshkin,&nbsp;A. Oskin,&nbsp;I. Ovtin,&nbsp;V. Palichik,&nbsp;P. Parygin,&nbsp;A. Pashenkov,&nbsp;V. Perelygin,&nbsp;S. Petrushanko,&nbsp;G. Pivovarov,&nbsp;V. Popov,&nbsp;E. Popova,&nbsp;O. Radchenko,&nbsp;V. Rusinov,&nbsp;M. Savina,&nbsp;V. Savrin,&nbsp;D. Seitova,&nbsp;V. Shalaev,&nbsp;S. Shmatov,&nbsp;S. Shulha,&nbsp;Y. Skovpen,&nbsp;S. Slabospitskii,&nbsp;I. Smirnov,&nbsp;V. Smirnov,&nbsp;A. Snigirev,&nbsp;D. Sosnov,&nbsp;A. Stepennov,&nbsp;V. Sulimov,&nbsp;E. Tcherniaev,&nbsp;A. Terkulov,&nbsp;O. Teryaev,&nbsp;M. Toms,&nbsp;A. Toropin,&nbsp;L. Uvarov,&nbsp;A. Uzunian,&nbsp;E. Vlasov,&nbsp;S. Volkov,&nbsp;A. Vorobyev,&nbsp;N. Voytishin,&nbsp;B. S. Yuldashev,&nbsp;A. Zarubin,&nbsp;I. Zhizhin,&nbsp;A. Zhokin,&nbsp;CMS Collaboration","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11753-y","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11753-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Multijet events at large transverse momentum (<span>(p_{textrm{T}})</span>) are measured at <span>(sqrt{s}=13,text {TeV} )</span> using data recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of <span>(36.3{,text {fb}^{-1}} )</span>. The multiplicity of jets with <span>(p_{textrm{T}} &gt;50,text {GeV} )</span> that are produced in association with a high-<span>(p_{textrm{T}})</span> dijet system is measured in various ranges of the <span>(p_{textrm{T}})</span> of the jet with the highest transverse momentum and as a function of the azimuthal angle difference <span>(varDelta phi _{1,2})</span> between the two highest <span>(p_{textrm{T}})</span> jets in the dijet system. The differential production cross sections are measured as a function of the transverse momenta of the four highest <span>(p_{textrm{T}})</span> jets. The measurements are compared with leading and next-to-leading order matrix element calculations supplemented with simulations of parton shower, hadronization, and multiparton interactions. In addition, the measurements are compared with next-to-leading order matrix element calculations combined with transverse-momentum dependent parton densities and transverse-momentum dependent parton shower.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"83 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10444701/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10356833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Planck length in classical and quantum Hamiltonian formulations of general relativity 广义相对论经典和量子哈密顿公式中的普朗克长度
IF 4.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11909-w
Claudio Cremaschini

The physical meaning of the Planck length ((ell _{P})) is investigated in the framework of the unconstrained synchronous variational formulation of classical general relativity (GR). This theoretical setting permits the establishment of manifestly-covariant Lagrangian and Hamiltonian theories for the Einstein field equations of the continuum gravitational field. It is shown that such a formulation is distinguished by the existence of a novel variational contribution expressed by an infinite series summation of suitable 4-scalar terms in which the coupling coefficients are even powers of the Planck length. However, the requirement of realization of a classical GR Hamiltonian theory places stringent constraints on the admissible Planck-length power terms to be retained. In fact, excluding the trivial gauge constant, it is proved that only the (Oleft( ell _{P}^{0}right) ) contribution of the series is ultimately permitted, namely the unique one which is independent of (ell _{P}). Therefore, the Planck length is effectively not allowed to appear at the classical level for consistency with the Hamiltonian principle. This places important consequences on the mathematical establishment of the corresponding canonical quantum gravity theory, which is then found to be correct through (Oleft( ell _{P}^{2}right) ). Additional implications concern the physical significance of related quantum momenta and their meaning in the semi-classical limit, as well as the role of the Planck length in the same quantum-gravity realm.

在经典广义相对论(GR)的无约束同步变分公式框架下研究了普朗克长度((ell _{P}))的物理意义。这一理论设置允许建立明显协变拉格朗日和哈密顿理论为连续介质引力场的爱因斯坦场方程。结果表明,这种公式的特点是存在一种新的变分贡献,它由合适的4标量项的无穷级数和表示,其中耦合系数是普朗克长度的偶幂。然而,实现经典GR哈密顿理论的要求对保留可容许的普朗克长度幂项施加了严格的约束。事实上,除去平凡的规范常数,证明了最终只允许该级数的(Oleft( ell _{P}^{0}right) )贡献,即与(ell _{P})无关的唯一贡献。因此,为了与哈密顿原理相一致,普朗克长度实际上不允许出现在经典水平上。这对相应的经典量子引力理论的数学建立产生了重要的影响,然后通过(Oleft( ell _{P}^{2}right) )发现它是正确的。额外的含义涉及相关量子动量的物理意义及其在半经典极限中的意义,以及普朗克长度在相同量子引力领域中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Calibration of the light-flavour jet mistagging efficiency of the b-tagging algorithms with Z+jets events using 139 (textrm{fb}^{-1}) of ATLAS proton–proton collision data at (sqrt{s} = 13) TeV 使用139 (textrm{fb}^{-1}) ATLAS质子-质子对撞数据在(sqrt{s} = 13) TeV的Z+射流事件校准b标记算法的轻味射流误标记效率
IF 4.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11736-z
G. Aad, B. Abbott, D. C. Abbott, K. Abeling, S. H. Abidi, A. Aboulhorma, H. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, Y. Abulaiti, A. C. Abusleme Hoffman, B. S. Acharya, C. Adam Bourdarios, L. Adamczyk, L. Adamek, S. V. Addepalli, J. Adelman, A. Adiguzel, S. Adorni, T. Adye, A. A. Affolder, Y. Afik, M. N. Agaras, J. Agarwala, A. Aggarwal, C. Agheorghiesei, J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra, A. Ahmad, F. Ahmadov, W. S. Ahmed, S. Ahuja, X. Ai, G. Aielli, M. Ait Tamlihat, B. Aitbenchikh, I. Aizenberg, M. Akbiyik, T. P. A. Åkesson, A. V. Akimov, K. Al Khoury, G. L. Alberghi, J. Albert, P. Albicocco, S. Alderweireldt, M. Aleksa, I. N. Aleksandrov, C. Alexa, T. Alexopoulos, A. Alfonsi, F. Alfonsi, M. Alhroob, B. Ali, S. Ali, M. Aliev, G. Alimonti, W. Alkakhi, C. Allaire, B. M. M. Allbrooke, C. A. Allendes Flores, P. P. Allport, A. Aloisio, F. Alonso, C. Alpigiani, M. Alvarez Estevez, A. Alvarez Fernandez, M. G. Alviggi, M. Aly, Y. Amaral Coutinho, A. Ambler, C. Amelung, M. Amerl, C. G. Ames, D. Amidei, S. P. 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Balasubramanian, E. M. Baldin, P. Balek, E. Ballabene, F. Balli, L. M. Baltes, W. K. Balunas, J. Balz, E. Banas, M. Bandieramonte, A. Bandyopadhyay, S. Bansal, L. Barak, E. L. Barberio, D. Barberis, M. Barbero, G. Barbour, K. N. Barends, T. Barillari, M.-S. Barisits, T. Barklow, R. M. Barnett, P. Baron, D. A. Baron Moreno, A. Baroncelli, G. Barone, A. J. Barr, L. Barranco Navarro, F. Barreiro, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, U. Barron, M. G. Barros Teixeira, S. Barsov, F. Bartels, R. Bartoldus, A. E. Barton, P. Bartos, A. Basalaev, A. Basan, M. Baselga, I. Bashta, A. Bassalat, M. J. Basso, C. R. Basson, R. L. Bates, S. Batlamous, J. R. Batley, B. Batool, M. Battaglia, D. Battulga, M. Bauce, P. Bauer, J. B. Beacham, T. Beau, P. H. Beauchemin, F. Becherer, P. Bechtle, H. P. Beck, K. Becker, A. J. Beddall, V. A. Bednyakov, C. P. Bee, L. J. Beemster, T. A. Beermann, M. Begalli, M. Begel, A. Behera, J. K. Behr, C. Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, J. F. Beirer, F. Beisiegel, M. Belfkir, G. Bella, L. 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Stange, B. Stanislaus, M. M. Stanitzki, M. Stankaityte, B. Stapf, E. A. Starchenko, G. H. Stark, J. Stark, D. M. Starko, P. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, S. Stärz, R. Staszewski, G. Stavropoulos, J. Steentoft, P. Steinberg, A. L. Steinhebel, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer, O. Stelzer-Chilton, H. Stenzel, T. J. Stevenson, G. A. Stewart, M. C. Stockton, G. Stoicea, M. Stolarski, S. Stonjek, A. Straessner, J. Strandberg, S. Strandberg, M. Strauss, T. Strebler, P. Strizenec, R. Ströhmer, D. M. Strom, L. R. Strom, R. Stroynowski, A. Strubig, S. A. Stucci, B. Stugu, J. Stupak, N. A. Styles, D. Su, S. Su, W. Su, X. Su, K. Sugizaki, V. V. Sulin, M. J. Sullivan, D. M. S. Sultan, L. Sultanaliyeva, S. Sultansoy, T. Sumida, S. Sun, S. Sun, O. Sunneborn Gudnadottir, M. R. Sutton, M. Svatos, M. Swiatlowski, T. Swirski, I. Sykora, M. Sykora, T. Sykora, D. Ta, K. Tackmann, A. Taffard, R. Tafirout, J. S. Tafoya Vargas, R. H. M. Taibah, R. Takashima, K. Takeda, E. P. Takeva, Y. Takubo, M. Talby, A. A. Talyshev, K. C. Tam, N. M. Tamir, A. Tanaka, J. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, M. Tanasini, J. Tang, Z. Tao, S. Tapia Araya, S. Tapprogge, A. Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed, S. Tarem, K. Tariq, G. Tarna, G. F. Tartarelli, P. Tas, M. Tasevsky, E. Tassi, A. C. Tate, G. Tateno, Y. Tayalati, G. N. Taylor, W. Taylor, H. Teagle, A. S. Tee, R. Teixeira De Lima, P. Teixeira-Dias, J. J. Teoh, K. Terashi, J. Terron, S. Terzo, M. Testa, R. J. Teuscher, A. Thaler, O. Theiner, N. Themistokleous, T. Theveneaux-Pelzer, O. Thielmann, D. W. Thomas, J. P. Thomas, E. A. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, E. Thomson, E. J. Thorpe, Y. Tian, V. Tikhomirov, Yu. A. Tikhonov, S. Timoshenko, E. X. L. Ting, P. Tipton, S. Tisserant, S. H. Tlou, A. Tnourji, K. Todome, S. Todorova-Nova, S. Todt, M. Togawa, J. Tojo, S. Tokár, K. Tokushuku, O. Toldaiev, R. Tombs, M. Tomoto, L. Tompkins, K. W. Topolnicki, P. Tornambe, E. Torrence, H. Torres, E. Torró Pastor, M. Toscani, C. Tosciri, M. Tost, D. R. Tovey, A. Traeet, I. S. Trandafir, T. Trefzger, A. Tricoli, I. M. Trigger, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, D. A. Trischuk, B. Trocmé, C. Troncon, L. Truong, M. Trzebinski, A. Trzupek, F. Tsai, M. Tsai, A. Tsiamis, P. V. Tsiareshka, S. Tsigaridas, A. Tsirigotis, V. Tsiskaridze, E. G. Tskhadadze, M. Tsopoulou, Y. Tsujikawa, I. I. Tsukerman, V. Tsulaia, S. Tsuno, O. Tsur, D. Tsybychev, Y. Tu, A. Tudorache, V. Tudorache, A. N. Tuna, S. Turchikhin, I. Turk Cakir, R. Turra, T. Turtuvshin, P. M. Tuts, S. Tzamarias, P. Tzanis, E. Tzovara, K. Uchida, F. Ukegawa, P. A. Ulloa Poblete, E. N. Umaka, G. Unal, M. Unal, A. Undrus, G. Unel, J. Urban, P. Urquijo, G. Usai, R. Ushioda, M. Usman, Z. Uysal, L. Vacavant, V. Vacek, B. Vachon, K. O. H. Vadla, T. Vafeiadis, A. Vaitkus, C. Valderanis, E. Valdes Santurio, M. Valente, S. Valentinetti, A. Valero, A. Vallier, J. A. Valls Ferrer, D. R. Van Arneman, T. R. Van Daalen, P. Van Gemmeren, M. Van Rijnbach, S. Van Stroud, I. Van Vulpen, M. Vanadia, W. Vandelli, M. Vandenbroucke, E. R. Vandewall, D. Vannicola, L. Vannoli, R. Vari, E. W. Varnes, C. Varni, T. Varol, D. Varouchas, L. Varriale, K. E. Varvell, M. E. Vasile, L. Vaslin, G. A. Vasquez, F. Vazeille, T. Vazquez Schroeder, J. Veatch, V. Vecchio, M. J. Veen, I. Veliscek, L. M. Veloce, F. Veloso, S. Veneziano, A. Ventura, A. Verbytskyi, M. Verducci, C. Vergis, M. Verissimo De Araujo, W. Verkerke, J. C. Vermeulen, C. Vernieri, P. J. Verschuuren, M. Vessella, M. C. Vetterli, A. Vgenopoulos, N. Viaux Maira, T. Vickey, O. E. Vickey Boeriu, G. H. A. Viehhauser, L. Vigani, M. Villa, M. Villaplana Perez, E. M. Villhauer, E. Vilucchi, M. G. Vincter, G. S. Virdee, A. Vishwakarma, C. Vittori, I. Vivarelli, V. Vladimirov, E. Voevodina, F. Vogel, P. Vokac, J. Von Ahnen, E. Von Toerne, B. Vormwald, V. Vorobel, K. Vorobev, M. Vos, K. Voss, J. H. Vossebeld, M. Vozak, L. Vozdecky, N. Vranjes, M. Vranjes Milosavljevic, M. Vreeswijk, R. Vuillermet, O. Vujinovic, I. Vukotic, S. Wada, C. Wagner, W. Wagner, S. Wahdan, H. Wahlberg, R. Wakasa, M. Wakida, V. M. Walbrecht, J. Walder, R. Walker, W. Walkowiak, A. M. Wang, A. Z. Wang, C. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, R.-J. Wang, R. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, S. Wang, T. Wang, W. T. Wang, X. Wang, X. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, A. Warburton, R. J. Ward, N. Warrack, A. T. Watson, H. Watson, M. F. Watson, G. Watts, B. M. Waugh, A. F. Webb, C. Weber, H. A. Weber, M. S. Weber, S. M. Weber, C. Wei, Y. Wei, A. R. Weidberg, J. Weingarten, M. Weirich, C. Weiser, C. J. Wells, T. Wenaus, B. Wendland, T. Wengler, N. S. Wenke, N. Wermes, M. Wessels, K. Whalen, A. M. Wharton, A. S. White, A. White, M. J. White, D. Whiteson, L. Wickremasinghe, W. Wiedenmann, C. Wiel, M. Wielers, C. Wiglesworth, L. A. M. Wiik-Fuchs, D. J. Wilbern, H. G. Wilkens, D. M. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Williams, S. Willocq, P. J. Windischhofer, F. Winklmeier, B. T. Winter, J. K. Winter, M. Wittgen, M. Wobisch, R. Wölker, J. Wollrath, M. W. Wolter, H. Wolters, V. W. S. Wong, A. F. Wongel, S. D. Worm, B. K. Wosiek, K. W. Woźniak, K. Wraight, J. Wu, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, Z. Wu, J. Wuerzinger, T. R. Wyatt, B. M. Wynne, S. Xella, L. Xia, M. Xia, J. Xiang, X. Xiao, M. Xie, X. Xie, S. Xin, J. Xiong, I. Xiotidis, D. Xu, H. Xu, H. Xu, L. Xu, R. Xu, T. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Xu, B. Yabsley, S. Yacoob, N. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamaguchi, H. Yamauchi, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yamazaki, J. Yan, S. Yan, Z. Yan, H. J. Yang, H. T. Yang, S. Yang, T. Yang, X. Yang, X. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, W.-M. Yao, Y. C. Yap, H. Ye, H. Ye, J. Ye, S. Ye, X. Ye, Y. Yeh, I. Yeletskikh, B. K. Yeo, M. R. Yexley, P. Yin, K. Yorita, S. Younas, C. J. S. Young, C. Young, Y. Yu, M. Yuan, R. Yuan, L. Yue, X. Yue, M. Zaazoua, B. Zabinski, E. Zaid, T. Zakareishvili, N. Zakharchuk, S. Zambito, J. A. Zamora Saa, J. Zang, D. Zanzi, O. Zaplatilek, S. V. Zeißner, C. Zeitnitz, J. C. Zeng, D. T. Zenger Jr, O. Zenin, T. Ženiš, S. Zenz, S. Zerradi, D. Zerwas, M. Zhai, B. Zhang, D. F. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, K. Zhang, L. Zhang, P. Zhang, R. Zhang, S. Zhang, T. Zhang, X. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, H. Zhao, P. Zhao, T. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, X. Zheng, Z. Zheng, D. Zhong, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, H. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, C. Zhu, H. L. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, Y. Zhu, X. Zhuang, K. Zhukov, V. Zhulanov, N. I. Zimine, J. Zinsser, M. Ziolkowski, L. Živković, A. Zoccoli, K. Zoch, T. G. Zorbas, O. Zormpa, W. Zou, L. Zwalinski, ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of b-jets, referred to as b-tagging, is an important part of many physics analyses in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider and an accurate calibration of its performance is essential for high-quality physics results. This publication describes the calibration of the light-flavour jet mistagging efficiency in a data sample of proton–proton collision events at (sqrt{s}=13) TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb(^{-1}). The calibration is performed in a sample of Z bosons produced in association with jets. Due to the low mistagging efficiency for light-flavour jets, a method which uses modified versions of the b-tagging algorithms referred to as flip taggers is used in this work. A fit to the jet-flavour-sensitive secondary-vertex mass is performed to extract a scale factor from data, to correct the light-flavour jet mistagging efficiency in Monte Carlo simulations, while simultaneously correcting the b-jet efficiency. With this procedure, uncertainties coming from the modeling of jets from heavy-flavour hadrons are considerably lower than in previous calibrations of the mistagging scale factors, where they were dominant. The scale factors obtained in this calibration are consistent with unity within uncertainties.

在大型强子对撞机的ATLAS实验中,b-喷流的识别(简称为b-标记)是许多物理分析的重要组成部分,对其性能进行精确的校准对于获得高质量的物理结果至关重要。这篇论文描述了在(sqrt{s}=13)TeV质子-质子对撞事件数据样本中对轻味射流雾化效率的校准,对应于139 fb(^{-1})的综合光度。校准是在与喷流相关的Z玻色子样本中进行的。由于轻味喷流的误标记效率较低,这项工作采用了一种使用被称为翻转标记器(flip tagger)的改进版b标记算法的方法。通过拟合对射流味道敏感的次级顶点质量,从数据中提取一个比例因子,在蒙特卡洛模拟中修正轻味射流的误标记效率,同时修正 b 射流的效率。通过这一程序,来自重味强子喷流建模的不确定性大大低于以前的误差标度因子校准,因为在以前的校准中,误差标度因子是主要的。这次校准得到的比例因子在不确定性范围内与统一值一致。
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Albicocco,&nbsp;S. Alderweireldt,&nbsp;M. Aleksa,&nbsp;I. N. Aleksandrov,&nbsp;C. Alexa,&nbsp;T. Alexopoulos,&nbsp;A. Alfonsi,&nbsp;F. Alfonsi,&nbsp;M. Alhroob,&nbsp;B. Ali,&nbsp;S. Ali,&nbsp;M. Aliev,&nbsp;G. Alimonti,&nbsp;W. Alkakhi,&nbsp;C. Allaire,&nbsp;B. M. M. Allbrooke,&nbsp;C. A. Allendes Flores,&nbsp;P. P. Allport,&nbsp;A. Aloisio,&nbsp;F. Alonso,&nbsp;C. Alpigiani,&nbsp;M. Alvarez Estevez,&nbsp;A. Alvarez Fernandez,&nbsp;M. G. Alviggi,&nbsp;M. Aly,&nbsp;Y. Amaral Coutinho,&nbsp;A. Ambler,&nbsp;C. Amelung,&nbsp;M. Amerl,&nbsp;C. G. Ames,&nbsp;D. Amidei,&nbsp;S. P. Amor Dos Santos,&nbsp;K. R. Amos,&nbsp;V. Ananiev,&nbsp;C. Anastopoulos,&nbsp;T. Andeen,&nbsp;J. K. Anders,&nbsp;S. Y. Andrean,&nbsp;A. Andreazza,&nbsp;S. Angelidakis,&nbsp;A. Angerami,&nbsp;A. V. Anisenkov,&nbsp;A. Annovi,&nbsp;C. Antel,&nbsp;M. T. Anthony,&nbsp;E. Antipov,&nbsp;M. Antonelli,&nbsp;D. J. A. Antrim,&nbsp;F. Anulli,&nbsp;M. Aoki,&nbsp;T. Aoki,&nbsp;J. A. Aparisi Pozo,&nbsp;M. A. Aparo,&nbsp;L. Aperio Bella,&nbsp;C. Appelt,&nbsp;N. Aranzabal,&nbsp;V. Araujo Ferraz,&nbsp;C. Arcangeletti,&nbsp;A. T. H. Arce,&nbsp;E. Arena,&nbsp;J.-F. Arguin,&nbsp;S. Argyropoulos,&nbsp;J.-H. Arling,&nbsp;A. J. Armbruster,&nbsp;O. Arnaez,&nbsp;H. Arnold,&nbsp;Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame,&nbsp;G. Artoni,&nbsp;H. Asada,&nbsp;K. Asai,&nbsp;S. Asai,&nbsp;N. A. Asbah,&nbsp;J. Assahsah,&nbsp;K. Assamagan,&nbsp;R. Astalos,&nbsp;R. J. Atkin,&nbsp;M. Atkinson,&nbsp;N. B. Atlay,&nbsp;H. Atmani,&nbsp;P. A. Atmasiddha,&nbsp;K. Augsten,&nbsp;S. Auricchio,&nbsp;A. D. Auriol,&nbsp;V. A. Austrup,&nbsp;G. Avner,&nbsp;G. Avolio,&nbsp;K. Axiotis,&nbsp;G. Azuelos,&nbsp;D. Babal,&nbsp;H. Bachacou,&nbsp;K. Bachas,&nbsp;A. Bachiu,&nbsp;F. Backman,&nbsp;A. Badea,&nbsp;P. Bagnaia,&nbsp;M. Bahmani,&nbsp;A. J. Bailey,&nbsp;V. R. Bailey,&nbsp;J. T. Baines,&nbsp;C. Bakalis,&nbsp;O. K. Baker,&nbsp;P. J. Bakker,&nbsp;E. Bakos,&nbsp;D. Bakshi Gupta,&nbsp;S. Balaji,&nbsp;R. Balasubramanian,&nbsp;E. M. Baldin,&nbsp;P. Balek,&nbsp;E. Ballabene,&nbsp;F. Balli,&nbsp;L. M. Baltes,&nbsp;W. K. Balunas,&nbsp;J. Balz,&nbsp;E. Banas,&nbsp;M. Bandieramonte,&nbsp;A. Bandyopadhyay,&nbsp;S. Bansal,&nbsp;L. Barak,&nbsp;E. L. Barberio,&nbsp;D. Barberis,&nbsp;M. Barbero,&nbsp;G. Barbour,&nbsp;K. N. Barends,&nbsp;T. Barillari,&nbsp;M.-S. Barisits,&nbsp;T. Barklow,&nbsp;R. M. Barnett,&nbsp;P. Baron,&nbsp;D. A. Baron Moreno,&nbsp;A. Baroncelli,&nbsp;G. Barone,&nbsp;A. J. Barr,&nbsp;L. Barranco Navarro,&nbsp;F. Barreiro,&nbsp;J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa,&nbsp;U. Barron,&nbsp;M. G. Barros Teixeira,&nbsp;S. Barsov,&nbsp;F. Bartels,&nbsp;R. Bartoldus,&nbsp;A. E. Barton,&nbsp;P. Bartos,&nbsp;A. Basalaev,&nbsp;A. Basan,&nbsp;M. Baselga,&nbsp;I. Bashta,&nbsp;A. Bassalat,&nbsp;M. J. Basso,&nbsp;C. R. Basson,&nbsp;R. L. Bates,&nbsp;S. Batlamous,&nbsp;J. R. Batley,&nbsp;B. Batool,&nbsp;M. Battaglia,&nbsp;D. Battulga,&nbsp;M. Bauce,&nbsp;P. Bauer,&nbsp;J. B. Beacham,&nbsp;T. Beau,&nbsp;P. H. Beauchemin,&nbsp;F. Becherer,&nbsp;P. Bechtle,&nbsp;H. P. Beck,&nbsp;K. Becker,&nbsp;A. J. Beddall,&nbsp;V. A. Bednyakov,&nbsp;C. P. Bee,&nbsp;L. J. Beemster,&nbsp;T. A. Beermann,&nbsp;M. Begalli,&nbsp;M. Begel,&nbsp;A. Behera,&nbsp;J. K. Behr,&nbsp;C. Beirao Da Cruz E Silva,&nbsp;J. F. Beirer,&nbsp;F. Beisiegel,&nbsp;M. Belfkir,&nbsp;G. Bella,&nbsp;L. Bellagamba,&nbsp;A. Bellerive,&nbsp;P. Bellos,&nbsp;K. Beloborodov,&nbsp;K. Belotskiy,&nbsp;N. L. Belyaev,&nbsp;D. Benchekroun,&nbsp;F. Bendebba,&nbsp;Y. Benhammou,&nbsp;D. P. Benjamin,&nbsp;M. Benoit,&nbsp;J. R. Bensinger,&nbsp;S. Bentvelsen,&nbsp;L. Beresford,&nbsp;M. Beretta,&nbsp;E. Bergeaas Kuutmann,&nbsp;N. Berger,&nbsp;B. Bergmann,&nbsp;J. Beringer,&nbsp;S. Berlendis,&nbsp;G. Bernardi,&nbsp;C. Bernius,&nbsp;F. U. Bernlochner,&nbsp;T. Berry,&nbsp;P. Berta,&nbsp;A. Berthold,&nbsp;I. A. Bertram,&nbsp;S. Bethke,&nbsp;A. Betti,&nbsp;A. J. Bevan,&nbsp;M. Bhamjee,&nbsp;S. Bhatta,&nbsp;D. S. Bhattacharya,&nbsp;P. Bhattarai,&nbsp;V. S. Bhopatkar,&nbsp;R. Bi,&nbsp;R. M. Bianchi,&nbsp;O. Biebel,&nbsp;R. Bielski,&nbsp;M. Biglietti,&nbsp;T. R. V. Billoud,&nbsp;M. Bindi,&nbsp;A. Bingul,&nbsp;C. Bini,&nbsp;A. Biondini,&nbsp;C. J. Birch-sykes,&nbsp;G. A. Bird,&nbsp;M. Birman,&nbsp;M. Biros,&nbsp;T. Bisanz,&nbsp;E. Bisceglie,&nbsp;D. Biswas,&nbsp;A. Bitadze,&nbsp;K. Bjørke,&nbsp;I. Bloch,&nbsp;C. Blocker,&nbsp;A. Blue,&nbsp;U. Blumenschein,&nbsp;J. Blumenthal,&nbsp;G. J. Bobbink,&nbsp;V. S. Bobrovnikov,&nbsp;M. Boehler,&nbsp;D. Bogavac,&nbsp;A. G. Bogdanchikov,&nbsp;C. Bohm,&nbsp;V. Boisvert,&nbsp;P. Bokan,&nbsp;T. Bold,&nbsp;M. Bomben,&nbsp;M. Bona,&nbsp;M. Boonekamp,&nbsp;C. D. Booth,&nbsp;A. G. Borbély,&nbsp;H. M. Borecka-Bielska,&nbsp;L. S. Borgna,&nbsp;G. Borissov,&nbsp;D. Bortoletto,&nbsp;D. Boscherini,&nbsp;M. Bosman,&nbsp;J. D. Bossio Sola,&nbsp;K. Bouaouda,&nbsp;N. Bouchhar,&nbsp;J. Boudreau,&nbsp;E. V. Bouhova-Thacker,&nbsp;D. Boumediene,&nbsp;R. Bouquet,&nbsp;A. Boveia,&nbsp;J. Boyd,&nbsp;D. Boye,&nbsp;I. R. Boyko,&nbsp;J. Bracinik,&nbsp;N. Brahimi,&nbsp;G. Brandt,&nbsp;O. Brandt,&nbsp;F. Braren,&nbsp;B. Brau,&nbsp;J. E. Brau,&nbsp;K. Brendlinger,&nbsp;R. Brener,&nbsp;L. Brenner,&nbsp;R. Brenner,&nbsp;S. Bressler,&nbsp;D. Britton,&nbsp;D. Britzger,&nbsp;I. Brock,&nbsp;G. Brooijmans,&nbsp;W. K. Brooks,&nbsp;E. Brost,&nbsp;L. M. Brown,&nbsp;T. L. Bruckler,&nbsp;P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom,&nbsp;B. Brüers,&nbsp;D. Bruncko,&nbsp;A. Bruni,&nbsp;G. Bruni,&nbsp;M. Bruschi,&nbsp;N. Bruscino,&nbsp;T. Buanes,&nbsp;Q. Buat,&nbsp;P. Buchholz,&nbsp;A. G. Buckley,&nbsp;I. A. Budagov,&nbsp;M. K. Bugge,&nbsp;O. Bulekov,&nbsp;B. A. Bullard,&nbsp;S. Burdin,&nbsp;C. D. Burgard,&nbsp;A. M. Burger,&nbsp;B. Burghgrave,&nbsp;J. T. P. Burr,&nbsp;C. D. Burton,&nbsp;J. C. Burzynski,&nbsp;E. L. Busch,&nbsp;V. Büscher,&nbsp;P. J. Bussey,&nbsp;J. M. Butler,&nbsp;C. M. Buttar,&nbsp;J. M. Butterworth,&nbsp;W. Buttinger,&nbsp;C. J. Buxo Vazquez,&nbsp;A. R. Buzykaev,&nbsp;G. Cabras,&nbsp;S. Cabrera Urbán,&nbsp;D. Caforio,&nbsp;H. Cai,&nbsp;Y. Cai,&nbsp;V. M. M. Cairo,&nbsp;O. Cakir,&nbsp;N. Calace,&nbsp;P. Calafiura,&nbsp;G. Calderini,&nbsp;P. Calfayan,&nbsp;G. Callea,&nbsp;L. P. Caloba,&nbsp;D. Calvet,&nbsp;S. Calvet,&nbsp;T. P. Calvet,&nbsp;M. Calvetti,&nbsp;R. Camacho Toro,&nbsp;S. Camarda,&nbsp;D. Camarero Munoz,&nbsp;P. Camarri,&nbsp;M. T. Camerlingo,&nbsp;D. Cameron,&nbsp;C. Camincher,&nbsp;M. Campanelli,&nbsp;A. Camplani,&nbsp;V. Canale,&nbsp;A. Canesse,&nbsp;M. Cano Bret,&nbsp;J. Cantero,&nbsp;Y. Cao,&nbsp;F. Capocasa,&nbsp;M. Capua,&nbsp;A. Carbone,&nbsp;R. Cardarelli,&nbsp;J. C. J. Cardenas,&nbsp;F. Cardillo,&nbsp;T. Carli,&nbsp;G. Carlino,&nbsp;J. I. Carlotto,&nbsp;B. T. Carlson,&nbsp;E. M. Carlson,&nbsp;L. Carminati,&nbsp;M. Carnesale,&nbsp;S. Caron,&nbsp;E. Carquin,&nbsp;S. Carrá,&nbsp;G. Carratta,&nbsp;F. Carrio Argos,&nbsp;J. W. S. Carter,&nbsp;T. M. Carter,&nbsp;M. P. Casado,&nbsp;A. F. Casha,&nbsp;E. G. Castiglia,&nbsp;F. L. Castillo,&nbsp;L. Castillo Garcia,&nbsp;V. Castillo Gimenez,&nbsp;N. F. Castro,&nbsp;A. Catinaccio,&nbsp;J. R. Catmore,&nbsp;V. Cavaliere,&nbsp;N. Cavalli,&nbsp;V. Cavasinni,&nbsp;E. Celebi,&nbsp;F. Celli,&nbsp;M. S. Centonze,&nbsp;K. Cerny,&nbsp;A. S. Cerqueira,&nbsp;A. Cerri,&nbsp;L. Cerrito,&nbsp;F. Cerutti,&nbsp;A. Cervelli,&nbsp;S. A. Cetin,&nbsp;Z. Chadi,&nbsp;D. Chakraborty,&nbsp;M. Chala,&nbsp;J. Chan,&nbsp;W. Y. Chan,&nbsp;J. D. Chapman,&nbsp;B. Chargeishvili,&nbsp;D. G. Charlton,&nbsp;T. P. Charman,&nbsp;M. Chatterjee,&nbsp;S. Chekanov,&nbsp;S. V. Chekulaev,&nbsp;G. A. Chelkov,&nbsp;A. Chen,&nbsp;B. Chen,&nbsp;B. Chen,&nbsp;H. Chen,&nbsp;H. Chen,&nbsp;J. Chen,&nbsp;J. Chen,&nbsp;S. Chen,&nbsp;S. J. Chen,&nbsp;X. Chen,&nbsp;X. Chen,&nbsp;Y. Chen,&nbsp;C. L. Cheng,&nbsp;H. C. Cheng,&nbsp;S. Cheong,&nbsp;A. Cheplakov,&nbsp;E. Cheremushkina,&nbsp;E. Cherepanova,&nbsp;R. Cherkaoui El Moursli,&nbsp;E. Cheu,&nbsp;K. Cheung,&nbsp;L. Chevalier,&nbsp;V. Chiarella,&nbsp;G. Chiarelli,&nbsp;N. Chiedde,&nbsp;G. Chiodini,&nbsp;A. S. Chisholm,&nbsp;A. Chitan,&nbsp;M. Chitishvili,&nbsp;Y. H. Chiu,&nbsp;M. V. Chizhov,&nbsp;K. Choi,&nbsp;A. R. Chomont,&nbsp;Y. Chou,&nbsp;E. Y. S. Chow,&nbsp;T. Chowdhury,&nbsp;L. D. Christopher,&nbsp;K. L. Chu,&nbsp;M. C. Chu,&nbsp;X. Chu,&nbsp;J. Chudoba,&nbsp;J. J. Chwastowski,&nbsp;D. Cieri,&nbsp;K. M. Ciesla,&nbsp;V. Cindro,&nbsp;A. Ciocio,&nbsp;F. Cirotto,&nbsp;Z. H. Citron,&nbsp;M. Citterio,&nbsp;D. A. Ciubotaru,&nbsp;B. M. Ciungu,&nbsp;A. Clark,&nbsp;P. J. Clark,&nbsp;J. M. Clavijo Columbie,&nbsp;S. E. Clawson,&nbsp;C. Clement,&nbsp;J. Clercx,&nbsp;L. Clissa,&nbsp;Y. Coadou,&nbsp;M. Cobal,&nbsp;A. Coccaro,&nbsp;R. F. Coelho Barrue,&nbsp;R. Coelho Lopes De Sa,&nbsp;S. Coelli,&nbsp;H. Cohen,&nbsp;A. E. C. Coimbra,&nbsp;B. Cole,&nbsp;J. Collot,&nbsp;P. Conde Muiño,&nbsp;M. P. Connell,&nbsp;S. H. Connell,&nbsp;I. A. Connelly,&nbsp;E. I. Conroy,&nbsp;F. Conventi,&nbsp;H. G. Cooke,&nbsp;A. M. Cooper-Sarkar,&nbsp;F. Cormier,&nbsp;L. D. Corpe,&nbsp;M. Corradi,&nbsp;E. E. Corrigan,&nbsp;F. Corriveau,&nbsp;A. Cortes-Gonzalez,&nbsp;M. J. Costa,&nbsp;F. Costanza,&nbsp;D. Costanzo,&nbsp;B. M. Cote,&nbsp;G. Cowan,&nbsp;J. W. Cowley,&nbsp;K. Cranmer,&nbsp;S. Crépé-Renaudin,&nbsp;F. Crescioli,&nbsp;M. Cristinziani,&nbsp;M. Cristoforetti,&nbsp;V. Croft,&nbsp;G. Crosetti,&nbsp;A. Cueto,&nbsp;T. Cuhadar Donszelmann,&nbsp;H. Cui,&nbsp;Z. Cui,&nbsp;W. R. Cunningham,&nbsp;F. Curcio,&nbsp;P. Czodrowski,&nbsp;M. M. Czurylo,&nbsp;M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa,&nbsp;J. V. Da Fonseca Pinto,&nbsp;C. Da Via,&nbsp;W. Dabrowski,&nbsp;T. Dado,&nbsp;S. Dahbi,&nbsp;T. Dai,&nbsp;C. Dallapiccola,&nbsp;M. Dam,&nbsp;G. D’amen,&nbsp;V. D’Amico,&nbsp;J. Damp,&nbsp;J. R. Dandoy,&nbsp;M. F. Daneri,&nbsp;M. Danninger,&nbsp;V. Dao,&nbsp;G. Darbo,&nbsp;S. Darmora,&nbsp;S. J. Das,&nbsp;S. D’Auria,&nbsp;C. David,&nbsp;T. Davidek,&nbsp;D. R. Davis,&nbsp;B. Davis-Purcell,&nbsp;I. Dawson,&nbsp;K. De,&nbsp;R. De Asmundis,&nbsp;M. De Beurs,&nbsp;N. De Biase,&nbsp;S. De Castro,&nbsp;N. De Groot,&nbsp;P. de Jong,&nbsp;H. De la Torre,&nbsp;A. De Maria,&nbsp;A. De Salvo,&nbsp;U. De Sanctis,&nbsp;A. De Santo,&nbsp;J. B. De Vivie De Regie,&nbsp;D. V. Dedovich,&nbsp;J. Degens,&nbsp;A. M. Deiana,&nbsp;F. Del Corso,&nbsp;J. Del Peso,&nbsp;F. Del Rio,&nbsp;F. Deliot,&nbsp;C. M. Delitzsch,&nbsp;M. Della Pietra,&nbsp;D. Della Volpe,&nbsp;A. Dell’Acqua,&nbsp;L. Dell’Asta,&nbsp;M. Delmastro,&nbsp;P. A. Delsart,&nbsp;S. Demers,&nbsp;M. Demichev,&nbsp;S. P. Denisov,&nbsp;L. D’Eramo,&nbsp;D. Derendarz,&nbsp;F. Derue,&nbsp;P. Dervan,&nbsp;K. Desch,&nbsp;K. Dette,&nbsp;C. Deutsch,&nbsp;F. A. Di Bello,&nbsp;A. Di Ciaccio,&nbsp;L. Di Ciaccio,&nbsp;A. Di Domenico,&nbsp;C. Di Donato,&nbsp;A. Di Girolamo,&nbsp;G. Di Gregorio,&nbsp;A. Di Luca,&nbsp;B. Di Micco,&nbsp;R. Di Nardo,&nbsp;C. Diaconu,&nbsp;F. A. Dias,&nbsp;T. Dias Do Vale,&nbsp;M. A. Diaz,&nbsp;F. G. Diaz Capriles,&nbsp;M. Didenko,&nbsp;E. B. Diehl,&nbsp;L. Diehl,&nbsp;S. Díez Cornell,&nbsp;C. Diez Pardos,&nbsp;C. Dimitriadi,&nbsp;A. Dimitrievska,&nbsp;J. Dingfelder,&nbsp;I.-M. Dinu,&nbsp;S. J. Dittmeier,&nbsp;F. Dittus,&nbsp;F. Djama,&nbsp;T. Djobava,&nbsp;J. I. Djuvsland,&nbsp;C. Doglioni,&nbsp;J. Dolejsi,&nbsp;Z. Dolezal,&nbsp;M. Donadelli,&nbsp;B. Dong,&nbsp;J. Donini,&nbsp;A. D’Onofrio,&nbsp;M. D’Onofrio,&nbsp;J. Dopke,&nbsp;A. Doria,&nbsp;M. T. Dova,&nbsp;A. T. Doyle,&nbsp;M. A. Draguet,&nbsp;E. Drechsler,&nbsp;E. Dreyer,&nbsp;I. Drivas-koulouris,&nbsp;A. S. Drobac,&nbsp;M. Drozdova,&nbsp;D. Du,&nbsp;T. A. du Pree,&nbsp;F. Dubinin,&nbsp;M. Dubovsky,&nbsp;E. Duchovni,&nbsp;G. Duckeck,&nbsp;O. A. Ducu,&nbsp;D. Duda,&nbsp;A. Dudarev,&nbsp;E. R. Duden,&nbsp;M. D’uffizi,&nbsp;L. Duflot,&nbsp;M. Dührssen,&nbsp;C. Dülsen,&nbsp;A. E. Dumitriu,&nbsp;M. Dunford,&nbsp;S. Dungs,&nbsp;K. Dunne,&nbsp;A. Duperrin,&nbsp;H. Duran Yildiz,&nbsp;M. Düren,&nbsp;A. Durglishvili,&nbsp;B. L. Dwyer,&nbsp;G. I. Dyckes,&nbsp;M. Dyndal,&nbsp;S. Dysch,&nbsp;B. S. Dziedzic,&nbsp;Z. O. Earnshaw,&nbsp;B. Eckerova,&nbsp;S. Eggebrecht,&nbsp;M. G. Eggleston,&nbsp;E. Egidio Purcino De Souza,&nbsp;L. F. Ehrke,&nbsp;G. Eigen,&nbsp;K. Einsweiler,&nbsp;T. Ekelof,&nbsp;P. A. Ekman,&nbsp;Y. El Ghazali,&nbsp;H. El Jarrari,&nbsp;A. El Moussaouy,&nbsp;V. Ellajosyula,&nbsp;M. Ellert,&nbsp;F. Ellinghaus,&nbsp;A. A. Elliot,&nbsp;N. Ellis,&nbsp;J. Elmsheuser,&nbsp;M. Elsing,&nbsp;D. Emeliyanov,&nbsp;A. Emerman,&nbsp;Y. Enari,&nbsp;I. Ene,&nbsp;S. Epari,&nbsp;J. Erdmann,&nbsp;P. A. Erland,&nbsp;M. Errenst,&nbsp;M. Escalier,&nbsp;C. Escobar,&nbsp;E. Etzion,&nbsp;G. Evans,&nbsp;H. Evans,&nbsp;M. O. Evans,&nbsp;A. Ezhilov,&nbsp;S. Ezzarqtouni,&nbsp;F. Fabbri,&nbsp;L. Fabbri,&nbsp;G. Facini,&nbsp;V. Fadeyev,&nbsp;R. M. Fakhrutdinov,&nbsp;S. Falciano,&nbsp;L. F. Falda Ulhoa Coelho,&nbsp;P. J. Falke,&nbsp;S. Falke,&nbsp;J. Faltova,&nbsp;Y. Fan,&nbsp;Y. Fang,&nbsp;G. Fanourakis,&nbsp;M. Fanti,&nbsp;M. Faraj,&nbsp;Z. Farazpay,&nbsp;A. Farbin,&nbsp;A. Farilla,&nbsp;T. Farooque,&nbsp;S. M. Farrington,&nbsp;F. Fassi,&nbsp;D. Fassouliotis,&nbsp;M. Faucci Giannelli,&nbsp;W. J. Fawcett,&nbsp;L. Fayard,&nbsp;P. Federicova,&nbsp;O. L. Fedin,&nbsp;G. Fedotov,&nbsp;M. Feickert,&nbsp;L. Feligioni,&nbsp;A. Fell,&nbsp;D. E. Fellers,&nbsp;C. Feng,&nbsp;M. Feng,&nbsp;Z. Feng,&nbsp;M. J. Fenton,&nbsp;A. B. Fenyuk,&nbsp;L. Ferencz,&nbsp;R. A. M. Ferguson,&nbsp;S. I. Fernandez Luengo,&nbsp;J. Ferrando,&nbsp;A. Ferrari,&nbsp;P. Ferrari,&nbsp;R. Ferrari,&nbsp;D. Ferrere,&nbsp;C. Ferretti,&nbsp;F. Fiedler,&nbsp;A. Filipčič,&nbsp;E. K. Filmer,&nbsp;F. Filthaut,&nbsp;M. C. N. Fiolhais,&nbsp;L. Fiorini,&nbsp;F. Fischer,&nbsp;W. C. Fisher,&nbsp;T. Fitschen,&nbsp;I. Fleck,&nbsp;P. Fleischmann,&nbsp;T. Flick,&nbsp;L. Flores,&nbsp;M. Flores,&nbsp;L. R. Flores Castillo,&nbsp;F. M. Follega,&nbsp;N. Fomin,&nbsp;J. H. Foo,&nbsp;B. C. Forland,&nbsp;A. Formica,&nbsp;A. C. Forti,&nbsp;E. Fortin,&nbsp;A. W. Fortman,&nbsp;M. G. Foti,&nbsp;L. Fountas,&nbsp;D. Fournier,&nbsp;H. Fox,&nbsp;P. Francavilla,&nbsp;S. Francescato,&nbsp;S. Franchellucci,&nbsp;M. Franchini,&nbsp;S. Franchino,&nbsp;D. Francis,&nbsp;L. Franco,&nbsp;L. Franconi,&nbsp;M. Franklin,&nbsp;G. Frattari,&nbsp;A. C. Freegard,&nbsp;P. M. Freeman,&nbsp;W. S. Freund,&nbsp;N. Fritzsche,&nbsp;A. Froch,&nbsp;D. Froidevaux,&nbsp;J. A. Frost,&nbsp;Y. Fu,&nbsp;M. Fujimoto,&nbsp;E. Fullana Torregrosa,&nbsp;J. Fuster,&nbsp;A. Gabrielli,&nbsp;A. Gabrielli,&nbsp;P. Gadow,&nbsp;G. Gagliardi,&nbsp;L. G. Gagnon,&nbsp;G. E. Gallardo,&nbsp;E. J. Gallas,&nbsp;B. J. Gallop,&nbsp;R. Gamboa Goni,&nbsp;K. K. Gan,&nbsp;S. Ganguly,&nbsp;J. Gao,&nbsp;Y. Gao,&nbsp;F. M. Garay Walls,&nbsp;B. Garcia,&nbsp;C. García,&nbsp;J. E. García Navarro,&nbsp;M. Garcia-Sciveres,&nbsp;R. W. Gardner,&nbsp;D. Garg,&nbsp;R. B. Garg,&nbsp;C. A. Garner,&nbsp;V. Garonne,&nbsp;S. J. Gasiorowski,&nbsp;P. Gaspar,&nbsp;G. Gaudio,&nbsp;V. Gautam,&nbsp;P. Gauzzi,&nbsp;I. L. Gavrilenko,&nbsp;A. Gavrilyuk,&nbsp;C. Gay,&nbsp;G. Gaycken,&nbsp;E. N. Gazis,&nbsp;A. A. Geanta,&nbsp;C. M. Gee,&nbsp;J. Geisen,&nbsp;C. Gemme,&nbsp;M. H. Genest,&nbsp;S. Gentile,&nbsp;S. George,&nbsp;W. F. George,&nbsp;T. Geralis,&nbsp;L. O. Gerlach,&nbsp;P. Gessinger-Befurt,&nbsp;M. E. Geyik,&nbsp;M. Ghasemi Bostanabad,&nbsp;M. Ghneimat,&nbsp;K. Ghorbanian,&nbsp;A. Ghosal,&nbsp;A. Ghosh,&nbsp;A. Ghosh,&nbsp;B. Giacobbe,&nbsp;S. Giagu,&nbsp;P. Giannetti,&nbsp;A. Giannini,&nbsp;S. M. Gibson,&nbsp;M. Gignac,&nbsp;D. T. Gil,&nbsp;A. K. Gilbert,&nbsp;B. J. Gilbert,&nbsp;D. Gillberg,&nbsp;G. Gilles,&nbsp;N. E. K. Gillwald,&nbsp;L. Ginabat,&nbsp;D. M. Gingrich,&nbsp;M. P. Giordani,&nbsp;P. F. Giraud,&nbsp;G. Giugliarelli,&nbsp;D. Giugni,&nbsp;F. Giuli,&nbsp;I. Gkialas,&nbsp;L. K. Gladilin,&nbsp;C. Glasman,&nbsp;G. R. Gledhill,&nbsp;M. Glisic,&nbsp;I. Gnesi,&nbsp;Y. Go,&nbsp;M. Goblirsch-Kolb,&nbsp;B. Gocke,&nbsp;D. Godin,&nbsp;B. Gokturk,&nbsp;S. Goldfarb,&nbsp;T. Golling,&nbsp;M. G. D. Gololo,&nbsp;D. Golubkov,&nbsp;J. P. Gombas,&nbsp;A. Gomes,&nbsp;G. Gomes Da Silva,&nbsp;A. J. Gomez Delegido,&nbsp;R. Goncalves Gama,&nbsp;R. Gonçalo,&nbsp;G. Gonella,&nbsp;L. Gonella,&nbsp;A. Gongadze,&nbsp;F. Gonnella,&nbsp;J. L. Gonski,&nbsp;R. Y. González Andana,&nbsp;S. González de la Hoz,&nbsp;S. Gonzalez Fernandez,&nbsp;R. Gonzalez Lopez,&nbsp;C. Gonzalez Renteria,&nbsp;R. Gonzalez Suarez,&nbsp;S. Gonzalez-Sevilla,&nbsp;G. R. Gonzalvo Rodriguez,&nbsp;L. Goossens,&nbsp;N. A. Gorasia,&nbsp;P. A. Gorbounov,&nbsp;B. Gorini,&nbsp;E. Gorini,&nbsp;A. Gorišek,&nbsp;A. T. Goshaw,&nbsp;M. I. Gostkin,&nbsp;S. Goswami,&nbsp;C. A. Gottardo,&nbsp;M. Gouighri,&nbsp;V. Goumarre,&nbsp;A. G. Goussiou,&nbsp;N. Govender,&nbsp;C. Goy,&nbsp;I. Grabowska-Bold,&nbsp;K. Graham,&nbsp;E. Gramstad,&nbsp;S. Grancagnolo,&nbsp;M. Grandi,&nbsp;V. Gratchev,&nbsp;P. M. Gravila,&nbsp;F. G. Gravili,&nbsp;H. M. Gray,&nbsp;M. Greco,&nbsp;C. Grefe,&nbsp;I. M. Gregor,&nbsp;P. Grenier,&nbsp;C. Grieco,&nbsp;A. A. Grillo,&nbsp;K. Grimm,&nbsp;S. Grinstein,&nbsp;J. -F. Grivaz,&nbsp;E. Gross,&nbsp;J. Grosse-Knetter,&nbsp;C. Grud,&nbsp;J. C. Grundy,&nbsp;L. Guan,&nbsp;W. Guan,&nbsp;C. Gubbels,&nbsp;J. G. R. Guerrero Rojas,&nbsp;G. Guerrieri,&nbsp;F. Guescini,&nbsp;R. Gugel,&nbsp;J. A. M. Guhit,&nbsp;A. Guida,&nbsp;T. Guillemin,&nbsp;E. Guilloton,&nbsp;S. Guindon,&nbsp;F. Guo,&nbsp;J. Guo,&nbsp;L. Guo,&nbsp;Y. Guo,&nbsp;R. Gupta,&nbsp;S. Gurbuz,&nbsp;S. S. Gurdasani,&nbsp;G. Gustavino,&nbsp;M. Guth,&nbsp;P. Gutierrez,&nbsp;L. F. Gutierrez Zagazeta,&nbsp;C. Gutschow,&nbsp;C. Guyot,&nbsp;C. Gwenlan,&nbsp;C. B. Gwilliam,&nbsp;E. S. Haaland,&nbsp;A. Haas,&nbsp;M. Habedank,&nbsp;C. Haber,&nbsp;H. K. Hadavand,&nbsp;A. Hadef,&nbsp;S. Hadzic,&nbsp;E. H. Haines,&nbsp;M. Haleem,&nbsp;J. Haley,&nbsp;J. J. Hall,&nbsp;G. D. Hallewell,&nbsp;L. Halser,&nbsp;K. Hamano,&nbsp;H. Hamdaoui,&nbsp;M. Hamer,&nbsp;G. N. Hamity,&nbsp;J. Han,&nbsp;K. Han,&nbsp;L. Han,&nbsp;L. Han,&nbsp;S. Han,&nbsp;Y. F. Han,&nbsp;K. Hanagaki,&nbsp;M. Hance,&nbsp;D. A. Hangal,&nbsp;H. Hanif,&nbsp;M. D. Hank,&nbsp;R. Hankache,&nbsp;J. B. Hansen,&nbsp;J. D. Hansen,&nbsp;P. H. Hansen,&nbsp;K. Hara,&nbsp;D. Harada,&nbsp;T. Harenberg,&nbsp;S. Harkusha,&nbsp;Y. T. Harris,&nbsp;N. M. Harrison,&nbsp;P. F. Harrison,&nbsp;N. M. Hartman,&nbsp;N. M. Hartmann,&nbsp;Y. Hasegawa,&nbsp;A. Hasib,&nbsp;S. Haug,&nbsp;R. Hauser,&nbsp;M. Havranek,&nbsp;C. M. Hawkes,&nbsp;R. J. Hawkings,&nbsp;S. Hayashida,&nbsp;D. Hayden,&nbsp;C. Hayes,&nbsp;R. L. Hayes,&nbsp;C. P. Hays,&nbsp;J. M. Hays,&nbsp;H. S. Hayward,&nbsp;F. He,&nbsp;Y. He,&nbsp;Y. He,&nbsp;M. P. Heath,&nbsp;N. B. Heatley,&nbsp;V. Hedberg,&nbsp;A. L. Heggelund,&nbsp;N. D. Hehir,&nbsp;C. Heidegger,&nbsp;K. K. Heidegger,&nbsp;W. D. Heidorn,&nbsp;J. Heilman,&nbsp;S. Heim,&nbsp;T. Heim,&nbsp;J. G. Heinlein,&nbsp;J. J. Heinrich,&nbsp;L. Heinrich,&nbsp;J. Hejbal,&nbsp;L. Helary,&nbsp;A. Held,&nbsp;S. Hellesund,&nbsp;C. M. Helling,&nbsp;S. Hellman,&nbsp;C. Helsens,&nbsp;R. C. W. Henderson,&nbsp;L. Henkelmann,&nbsp;A. M. Henriques Correia,&nbsp;H. Herde,&nbsp;Y. Hernández Jiménez,&nbsp;L. M. Herrmann,&nbsp;T. Herrmann,&nbsp;G. Herten,&nbsp;R. Hertenberger,&nbsp;L. Hervas,&nbsp;N. P. Hessey,&nbsp;H. Hibi,&nbsp;E. Higón-Rodriguez,&nbsp;S. J. Hillier,&nbsp;I. Hinchliffe,&nbsp;F. Hinterkeuser,&nbsp;M. Hirose,&nbsp;S. Hirose,&nbsp;D. Hirschbuehl,&nbsp;T. G. Hitchings,&nbsp;B. Hiti,&nbsp;J. Hobbs,&nbsp;R. Hobincu,&nbsp;N. Hod,&nbsp;M. C. Hodgkinson,&nbsp;B. H. Hodkinson,&nbsp;A. Hoecker,&nbsp;J. Hofer,&nbsp;D. Hohn,&nbsp;T. Holm,&nbsp;M. Holzbock,&nbsp;L. B. A. H. Hommels,&nbsp;B. P. Honan,&nbsp;J. Hong,&nbsp;T. M. Hong,&nbsp;J. C. Honig,&nbsp;B. H. Hooberman,&nbsp;W. H. Hopkins,&nbsp;Y. Horii,&nbsp;S. Hou,&nbsp;A. S. Howard,&nbsp;J. Howarth,&nbsp;J. Hoya,&nbsp;M. Hrabovsky,&nbsp;A. Hrynevich,&nbsp;T. Hryn’ova,&nbsp;P. J. Hsu,&nbsp;S.-C. Hsu,&nbsp;Q. Hu,&nbsp;Y. F. Hu,&nbsp;D. P. Huang,&nbsp;S. Huang,&nbsp;X. Huang,&nbsp;Y. Huang,&nbsp;Y. Huang,&nbsp;Z. Huang,&nbsp;Z. Hubacek,&nbsp;M. Huebner,&nbsp;F. Huegging,&nbsp;T. B. Huffman,&nbsp;M. Huhtinen,&nbsp;S. K. Huiberts,&nbsp;R. Hulsken,&nbsp;N. Huseynov,&nbsp;J. Huston,&nbsp;J. Huth,&nbsp;R. Hyneman,&nbsp;S. Hyrych,&nbsp;G. Iacobucci,&nbsp;G. Iakovidis,&nbsp;I. Ibragimov,&nbsp;L. Iconomidou-Fayard,&nbsp;P. Iengo,&nbsp;R. Iguchi,&nbsp;T. Iizawa,&nbsp;Y. Ikegami,&nbsp;A. Ilg,&nbsp;N. Ilic,&nbsp;H. Imam,&nbsp;T. Ingebretsen Carlson,&nbsp;G. Introzzi,&nbsp;M. Iodice,&nbsp;V. Ippolito,&nbsp;M. Ishino,&nbsp;W. Islam,&nbsp;C. Issever,&nbsp;S. Istin,&nbsp;H. Ito,&nbsp;J. M. Iturbe Ponce,&nbsp;R. Iuppa,&nbsp;A. Ivina,&nbsp;J. M. Izen,&nbsp;V. Izzo,&nbsp;P. Jacka,&nbsp;P. Jackson,&nbsp;R. M. Jacobs,&nbsp;B. P. Jaeger,&nbsp;C. S. Jagfeld,&nbsp;P. Jain,&nbsp;G. Jäkel,&nbsp;K. Jakobs,&nbsp;T. Jakoubek,&nbsp;J. Jamieson,&nbsp;K. W. Janas,&nbsp;G. Jarlskog,&nbsp;A. E. Jaspan,&nbsp;M. Javurkova,&nbsp;F. Jeanneau,&nbsp;L. Jeanty,&nbsp;J. Jejelava,&nbsp;P. Jenni,&nbsp;C. E. Jessiman,&nbsp;S. Jézéquel,&nbsp;C. Jia,&nbsp;J. Jia,&nbsp;X. Jia,&nbsp;X. Jia,&nbsp;Z. Jia,&nbsp;Y. Jiang,&nbsp;S. Jiggins,&nbsp;J. Jimenez Pena,&nbsp;S. Jin,&nbsp;A. Jinaru,&nbsp;O. Jinnouchi,&nbsp;P. Johansson,&nbsp;K. A. Johns,&nbsp;J. W. Johnson,&nbsp;D. M. Jones,&nbsp;E. Jones,&nbsp;P. Jones,&nbsp;R. W. L. Jones,&nbsp;T. J. Jones,&nbsp;R. Joshi,&nbsp;J. Jovicevic,&nbsp;X. Ju,&nbsp;J. J. Junggeburth,&nbsp;T. Junkermann,&nbsp;A. Juste Rozas,&nbsp;S. Kabana,&nbsp;A. Kaczmarska,&nbsp;M. Kado,&nbsp;H. Kagan,&nbsp;M. Kagan,&nbsp;A. Kahn,&nbsp;A. Kahn,&nbsp;C. Kahra,&nbsp;T. Kaji,&nbsp;E. Kajomovitz,&nbsp;N. Kakati,&nbsp;C. W. Kalderon,&nbsp;A. Kamenshchikov,&nbsp;S. Kanayama,&nbsp;N. J. Kang,&nbsp;D. Kar,&nbsp;K. Karava,&nbsp;M. J. Kareem,&nbsp;E. Karentzos,&nbsp;I. Karkanias,&nbsp;S. N. Karpov,&nbsp;Z. M. Karpova,&nbsp;V. Kartvelishvili,&nbsp;A. N. Karyukhin,&nbsp;E. Kasimi,&nbsp;C. Kato,&nbsp;J. Katzy,&nbsp;S. Kaur,&nbsp;K. Kawade,&nbsp;K. Kawagoe,&nbsp;T. Kawamoto,&nbsp;G. Kawamura,&nbsp;E. F. Kay,&nbsp;F. I. Kaya,&nbsp;S. Kazakos,&nbsp;V. F. Kazanin,&nbsp;Y. Ke,&nbsp;J. M. Keaveney,&nbsp;R. Keeler,&nbsp;G. V. Kehris,&nbsp;J. S. Keller,&nbsp;A. S. Kelly,&nbsp;D. Kelsey,&nbsp;J. J. Kempster,&nbsp;K. E. Kennedy,&nbsp;P. D. Kennedy,&nbsp;O. Kepka,&nbsp;B. P. Kerridge,&nbsp;S. Kersten,&nbsp;B. P. Kerševan,&nbsp;S. Keshri,&nbsp;L. Keszeghova,&nbsp;S. Ketabchi Haghighat,&nbsp;M. Khandoga,&nbsp;A. Khanov,&nbsp;A. G. Kharlamov,&nbsp;T. Kharlamova,&nbsp;E. E. Khoda,&nbsp;T. J. Khoo,&nbsp;G. Khoriauli,&nbsp;J. Khubua,&nbsp;Y. A. R. Khwaira,&nbsp;M. Kiehn,&nbsp;A. Kilgallon,&nbsp;D. W. Kim,&nbsp;E. Kim,&nbsp;Y. K. Kim,&nbsp;N. Kimura,&nbsp;A. Kirchhoff,&nbsp;D. Kirchmeier,&nbsp;C. Kirfel,&nbsp;J. Kirk,&nbsp;A. E. Kiryunin,&nbsp;T. Kishimoto,&nbsp;D. P. Kisliuk,&nbsp;C. Kitsaki,&nbsp;O. Kivernyk,&nbsp;M. Klassen,&nbsp;C. Klein,&nbsp;L. Klein,&nbsp;M. H. Klein,&nbsp;M. Klein,&nbsp;S. B. Klein,&nbsp;U. Klein,&nbsp;P. Klimek,&nbsp;A. Klimentov,&nbsp;F. Klimpel,&nbsp;T. Klioutchnikova,&nbsp;P. Kluit,&nbsp;S. Kluth,&nbsp;E. Kneringer,&nbsp;T. M. Knight,&nbsp;A. Knue,&nbsp;D. Kobayashi,&nbsp;R. Kobayashi,&nbsp;M. Kocian,&nbsp;P. Kodyš,&nbsp;D. M. Koeck,&nbsp;P. T. Koenig,&nbsp;T. Koffas,&nbsp;M. Kolb,&nbsp;I. Koletsou,&nbsp;T. Komarek,&nbsp;K. Köneke,&nbsp;A. X. Y. Kong,&nbsp;T. Kono,&nbsp;N. Konstantinidis,&nbsp;B. Konya,&nbsp;R. Kopeliansky,&nbsp;S. Koperny,&nbsp;K. Korcyl,&nbsp;K. Kordas,&nbsp;G. Koren,&nbsp;A. Korn,&nbsp;S. Korn,&nbsp;I. Korolkov,&nbsp;N. Korotkova,&nbsp;B. Kortman,&nbsp;O. Kortner,&nbsp;S. Kortner,&nbsp;W. H. Kostecka,&nbsp;V. V. Kostyukhin,&nbsp;A. Kotsokechagia,&nbsp;A. Kotwal,&nbsp;A. Koulouris,&nbsp;A. Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi,&nbsp;C. Kourkoumelis,&nbsp;E. Kourlitis,&nbsp;O. Kovanda,&nbsp;R. Kowalewski,&nbsp;W. Kozanecki,&nbsp;A. S. Kozhin,&nbsp;V. A. Kramarenko,&nbsp;G. Kramberger,&nbsp;P. Kramer,&nbsp;M. W. Krasny,&nbsp;A. Krasznahorkay,&nbsp;J. A. Kremer,&nbsp;T. Kresse,&nbsp;J. Kretzschmar,&nbsp;K. Kreul,&nbsp;P. Krieger,&nbsp;S. Krishnamurthy,&nbsp;M. Krivos,&nbsp;K. Krizka,&nbsp;K. Kroeninger,&nbsp;H. Kroha,&nbsp;J. Kroll,&nbsp;J. Kroll,&nbsp;K. S. Krowpman,&nbsp;U. Kruchonak,&nbsp;H. Krüger,&nbsp;N. Krumnack,&nbsp;M. C. Kruse,&nbsp;J. A. Krzysiak,&nbsp;O. Kuchinskaia,&nbsp;S. Kuday,&nbsp;D. Kuechler,&nbsp;J. T. Kuechler,&nbsp;S. Kuehn,&nbsp;R. Kuesters,&nbsp;T. Kuhl,&nbsp;V. Kukhtin,&nbsp;Y. Kulchitsky,&nbsp;S. Kuleshov,&nbsp;M. Kumar,&nbsp;N. Kumari,&nbsp;A. Kupco,&nbsp;T. Kupfer,&nbsp;A. Kupich,&nbsp;O. Kuprash,&nbsp;H. Kurashige,&nbsp;L. L. Kurchaninov,&nbsp;Y. A. Kurochkin,&nbsp;A. Kurova,&nbsp;M. Kuze,&nbsp;A. K. Kvam,&nbsp;J. Kvita,&nbsp;T. Kwan,&nbsp;K. W. Kwok,&nbsp;N. G. Kyriacou,&nbsp;L. A. O. Laatu,&nbsp;C. Lacasta,&nbsp;F. Lacava,&nbsp;H. Lacker,&nbsp;D. Lacour,&nbsp;N. N. Lad,&nbsp;E. Ladygin,&nbsp;B. Laforge,&nbsp;T. Lagouri,&nbsp;S. Lai,&nbsp;I. K. Lakomiec,&nbsp;N. Lalloue,&nbsp;J. E. Lambert,&nbsp;S. Lammers,&nbsp;W. Lampl,&nbsp;C. Lampoudis,&nbsp;A. N. Lancaster,&nbsp;E. Lançon,&nbsp;U. Landgraf,&nbsp;M. P. J. Landon,&nbsp;V. S. Lang,&nbsp;R. J. Langenberg,&nbsp;A. J. Lankford,&nbsp;F. Lanni,&nbsp;K. Lantzsch,&nbsp;A. Lanza,&nbsp;A. Lapertosa,&nbsp;J. F. Laporte,&nbsp;T. Lari,&nbsp;F. Lasagni Manghi,&nbsp;M. Lassnig,&nbsp;V. Latonova,&nbsp;A. Laudrain,&nbsp;A. Laurier,&nbsp;S. D. Lawlor,&nbsp;Z. Lawrence,&nbsp;M. Lazzaroni,&nbsp;B. Le,&nbsp;B. Leban,&nbsp;A. Lebedev,&nbsp;M. LeBlanc,&nbsp;T. LeCompte,&nbsp;F. Ledroit-Guillon,&nbsp;A. C. A. Lee,&nbsp;G. R. Lee,&nbsp;S. C. Lee,&nbsp;S. Lee,&nbsp;T. F. Lee,&nbsp;L. L. Leeuw,&nbsp;H. P. Lefebvre,&nbsp;M. Lefebvre,&nbsp;C. Leggett,&nbsp;K. Lehmann,&nbsp;G. Lehmann Miotto,&nbsp;M. Leigh,&nbsp;W. A. Leight,&nbsp;A. Leisos,&nbsp;M. A. L. Leite,&nbsp;C. E. Leitgeb,&nbsp;R. Leitner,&nbsp;K. J. C. Leney,&nbsp;T. Lenz,&nbsp;S. Leone,&nbsp;C. Leonidopoulos,&nbsp;A. Leopold,&nbsp;C. Leroy,&nbsp;R. Les,&nbsp;C. G. Lester,&nbsp;M. Levchenko,&nbsp;J. Levêque,&nbsp;D. Levin,&nbsp;L. J. Levinson,&nbsp;M. P. Lewicki,&nbsp;D. J. Lewis,&nbsp;A. Li,&nbsp;B. Li,&nbsp;C. Li,&nbsp;C.-Q. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;J. Li,&nbsp;K. Li,&nbsp;L. Li,&nbsp;M. Li,&nbsp;Q. Y. Li,&nbsp;S. Li,&nbsp;S. Li,&nbsp;T. Li,&nbsp;X. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Liang,&nbsp;M. Liberatore,&nbsp;B. Liberti,&nbsp;K. Lie,&nbsp;J. Lieber Marin,&nbsp;H. Lien,&nbsp;K. Lin,&nbsp;R. A. Linck,&nbsp;R. E. Lindley,&nbsp;J. H. Lindon,&nbsp;A. Linss,&nbsp;E. Lipeles,&nbsp;A. Lipniacka,&nbsp;A. Lister,&nbsp;J. D. Little,&nbsp;B. Liu,&nbsp;B. X. Liu,&nbsp;D. Liu,&nbsp;J. B. Liu,&nbsp;J. K. K. Liu,&nbsp;K. Liu,&nbsp;M. Liu,&nbsp;M. Y. Liu,&nbsp;P. Liu,&nbsp;Q. Liu,&nbsp;X. Liu,&nbsp;Y. Liu,&nbsp;Y. L. Liu,&nbsp;Y. W. Liu,&nbsp;M. Livan,&nbsp;J. Llorente Merino,&nbsp;S. L. Lloyd,&nbsp;E. M. Lobodzinska,&nbsp;P. Loch,&nbsp;S. Loffredo,&nbsp;T. Lohse,&nbsp;K. Lohwasser,&nbsp;M. Lokajicek,&nbsp;J. D. Long,&nbsp;I. Longarini,&nbsp;L. Longo,&nbsp;R. Longo,&nbsp;I. Lopez Paz,&nbsp;A. Lopez Solis,&nbsp;J. Lorenz,&nbsp;N. Lorenzo Martinez,&nbsp;A. M. Lory,&nbsp;X. Lou,&nbsp;X. Lou,&nbsp;A. Lounis,&nbsp;J. Love,&nbsp;P. A. Love,&nbsp;J. J. Lozano Bahilo,&nbsp;G. Lu,&nbsp;M. Lu,&nbsp;S. Lu,&nbsp;Y. J. Lu,&nbsp;H. J. Lubatti,&nbsp;C. Luci,&nbsp;F. L. Lucio Alves,&nbsp;A. Lucotte,&nbsp;F. Luehring,&nbsp;I. Luise,&nbsp;O. Lukianchuk,&nbsp;O. Lundberg,&nbsp;B. Lund-Jensen,&nbsp;N. A. Luongo,&nbsp;M. S. Lutz,&nbsp;D. Lynn,&nbsp;H. Lyons,&nbsp;R. Lysak,&nbsp;E. Lytken,&nbsp;F. Lyu,&nbsp;V. Lyubushkin,&nbsp;T. Lyubushkina,&nbsp;M. M. Lyukova,&nbsp;H. Ma,&nbsp;L. L. Ma,&nbsp;Y. Ma,&nbsp;D. M. Mac Donell,&nbsp;G. Maccarrone,&nbsp;J. C. MacDonald,&nbsp;R. Madar,&nbsp;W. F. Mader,&nbsp;J. Maeda,&nbsp;T. Maeno,&nbsp;M. Maerker,&nbsp;H. Maguire,&nbsp;D. J. Mahon,&nbsp;A. Maio,&nbsp;K. Maj,&nbsp;O. Majersky,&nbsp;S. Majewski,&nbsp;N. Makovec,&nbsp;V. Maksimovic,&nbsp;B. Malaescu,&nbsp;Pa. Malecki,&nbsp;V. P. Maleev,&nbsp;F. Malek,&nbsp;D. Malito,&nbsp;U. Mallik,&nbsp;C. Malone,&nbsp;S. Maltezos,&nbsp;S. Malyukov,&nbsp;J. Mamuzic,&nbsp;G. Mancini,&nbsp;G. Manco,&nbsp;J. P. Mandalia,&nbsp;I. Mandić,&nbsp;L. Manhaes de Andrade Filho,&nbsp;I. M. Maniatis,&nbsp;J. Manjarres Ramos,&nbsp;D. C. Mankad,&nbsp;A. Mann,&nbsp;B. Mansoulie,&nbsp;S. Manzoni,&nbsp;A. Marantis,&nbsp;G. Marchiori,&nbsp;M. Marcisovsky,&nbsp;C. Marcon,&nbsp;M. Marinescu,&nbsp;M. Marjanovic,&nbsp;E. J. Marshall,&nbsp;Z. Marshall,&nbsp;S. Marti-Garcia,&nbsp;T. A. Martin,&nbsp;V. J. Martin,&nbsp;B. Martin dit Latour,&nbsp;L. Martinelli,&nbsp;M. Martinez,&nbsp;P. Martinez Agullo,&nbsp;V. I. Martinez Outschoorn,&nbsp;P. Martinez Suarez,&nbsp;S. Martin-Haugh,&nbsp;V. S. Martoiu,&nbsp;A. C. Martyniuk,&nbsp;A. Marzin,&nbsp;S. R. Maschek,&nbsp;D. Mascione,&nbsp;L. Masetti,&nbsp;T. Mashimo,&nbsp;J. Masik,&nbsp;A. L. Maslennikov,&nbsp;L. Massa,&nbsp;P. Massarotti,&nbsp;P. Mastrandrea,&nbsp;A. Mastroberardino,&nbsp;T. Masubuchi,&nbsp;T. Mathisen,&nbsp;N. Matsuzawa,&nbsp;J. Maurer,&nbsp;B. Maček,&nbsp;D. A. Maximov,&nbsp;R. Mazini,&nbsp;I. Maznas,&nbsp;M. Mazza,&nbsp;S. M. Mazza,&nbsp;C. Mc Ginn,&nbsp;J. P. Mc Gowan,&nbsp;S. P. Mc Kee,&nbsp;E. F. McDonald,&nbsp;A. E. McDougall,&nbsp;J. A. Mcfayden,&nbsp;G. Mchedlidze,&nbsp;R. P. Mckenzie,&nbsp;T. C. Mclachlan,&nbsp;D. J. Mclaughlin,&nbsp;K. D. McLean,&nbsp;S. J. McMahon,&nbsp;P. C. McNamara,&nbsp;C. M. Mcpartland,&nbsp;R. A. McPherson,&nbsp;T. Megy,&nbsp;S. Mehlhase,&nbsp;A. Mehta,&nbsp;B. Meirose,&nbsp;D. Melini,&nbsp;B. R. Mellado Garcia,&nbsp;A. H. Melo,&nbsp;F. Meloni,&nbsp;E. D. Mendes Gouveia,&nbsp;A. M. Mendes Jacques Da Costa,&nbsp;H. Y. Meng,&nbsp;L. Meng,&nbsp;S. Menke,&nbsp;M. Mentink,&nbsp;E. Meoni,&nbsp;C. Merlassino,&nbsp;L. Merola,&nbsp;C. Meroni,&nbsp;G. Merz,&nbsp;O. Meshkov,&nbsp;J. Metcalfe,&nbsp;A. S. Mete,&nbsp;C. Meyer,&nbsp;J.-P. Meyer,&nbsp;M. Michetti,&nbsp;R. P. Middleton,&nbsp;L. Mijović,&nbsp;G. Mikenberg,&nbsp;M. Mikestikova,&nbsp;M. Mikuž,&nbsp;H. Mildner,&nbsp;A. Milic,&nbsp;C. D. Milke,&nbsp;D. W. Miller,&nbsp;L. S. Miller,&nbsp;A. Milov,&nbsp;D. A. Milstead,&nbsp;T. Min,&nbsp;A. A. Minaenko,&nbsp;I. A. Minashvili,&nbsp;L. Mince,&nbsp;A. I. Mincer,&nbsp;B. Mindur,&nbsp;M. Mineev,&nbsp;Y. Mino,&nbsp;L. M. Mir,&nbsp;M. Miralles Lopez,&nbsp;M. Mironova,&nbsp;M. C. Missio,&nbsp;T. Mitani,&nbsp;A. Mitra,&nbsp;V. A. Mitsou,&nbsp;O. Miu,&nbsp;P. S. Miyagawa,&nbsp;Y. Miyazaki,&nbsp;A. Mizukami,&nbsp;J. U. Mjörnmark,&nbsp;T. Mkrtchyan,&nbsp;M. Mlinarevic,&nbsp;T. Mlinarevic,&nbsp;M. Mlynarikova,&nbsp;T. Moa,&nbsp;S. Mobius,&nbsp;K. Mochizuki,&nbsp;P. Moder,&nbsp;P. Mogg,&nbsp;A. F. Mohammed,&nbsp;S. Mohapatra,&nbsp;G. Mokgatitswane,&nbsp;B. Mondal,&nbsp;S. Mondal,&nbsp;K. Mönig,&nbsp;E. Monnier,&nbsp;L. Monsonis Romero,&nbsp;J. Montejo Berlingen,&nbsp;M. Montella,&nbsp;F. Monticelli,&nbsp;N. Morange,&nbsp;A. L. Moreira De Carvalho,&nbsp;M. Moreno Llácer,&nbsp;C. Moreno Martinez,&nbsp;P. Morettini,&nbsp;S. Morgenstern,&nbsp;M. Morii,&nbsp;M. Morinaga,&nbsp;A. K. Morley,&nbsp;F. Morodei,&nbsp;L. Morvaj,&nbsp;P. Moschovakos,&nbsp;B. Moser,&nbsp;M. Mosidze,&nbsp;T. Moskalets,&nbsp;P. Moskvitina,&nbsp;J. Moss,&nbsp;E. J. W. Moyse,&nbsp;O. Mtintsilana,&nbsp;S. Muanza,&nbsp;J. Mueller,&nbsp;D. Muenstermann,&nbsp;R. Müller,&nbsp;G. A. Mullier,&nbsp;J. J. Mullin,&nbsp;D. P. Mungo,&nbsp;J. L. Munoz Martinez,&nbsp;D. Munoz Perez,&nbsp;F. J. Munoz Sanchez,&nbsp;M. Murin,&nbsp;W. J. Murray,&nbsp;A. Murrone,&nbsp;J. M. Muse,&nbsp;M. Muškinja,&nbsp;C. Mwewa,&nbsp;A. G. Myagkov,&nbsp;A. J. Myers,&nbsp;A. A. Myers,&nbsp;G. Myers,&nbsp;M. Myska,&nbsp;B. P. Nachman,&nbsp;O. Nackenhorst,&nbsp;A. Nag,&nbsp;K. Nagai,&nbsp;K. Nagano,&nbsp;J. L. Nagle,&nbsp;E. Nagy,&nbsp;A. M. Nairz,&nbsp;Y. Nakahama,&nbsp;K. Nakamura,&nbsp;H. Nanjo,&nbsp;R. Narayan,&nbsp;E. A. Narayanan,&nbsp;I. Naryshkin,&nbsp;M. Naseri,&nbsp;C. Nass,&nbsp;G. Navarro,&nbsp;J. Navarro-Gonzalez,&nbsp;R. Nayak,&nbsp;A. Nayaz,&nbsp;P. Y. Nechaeva,&nbsp;F. Nechansky,&nbsp;L. Nedic,&nbsp;T. J. Neep,&nbsp;A. Negri,&nbsp;M. Negrini,&nbsp;C. Nellist,&nbsp;C. Nelson,&nbsp;K. Nelson,&nbsp;S. Nemecek,&nbsp;M. Nessi,&nbsp;M. S. Neubauer,&nbsp;F. Neuhaus,&nbsp;J. Neundorf,&nbsp;R. Newhouse,&nbsp;P. R. Newman,&nbsp;C. W. Ng,&nbsp;Y. S. Ng,&nbsp;Y. W. Y. Ng,&nbsp;B. Ngair,&nbsp;H. D. N. Nguyen,&nbsp;R. B. Nickerson,&nbsp;R. Nicolaidou,&nbsp;J. Nielsen,&nbsp;M. Niemeyer,&nbsp;N. Nikiforou,&nbsp;V. Nikolaenko,&nbsp;I. Nikolic-Audit,&nbsp;K. Nikolopoulos,&nbsp;P. Nilsson,&nbsp;I. Ninca,&nbsp;H. R. Nindhito,&nbsp;A. Nisati,&nbsp;N. Nishu,&nbsp;R. Nisius,&nbsp;J.-E. Nitschke,&nbsp;E. K. Nkadimeng,&nbsp;S. J. Noacco Rosende,&nbsp;T. Nobe,&nbsp;D. L. Noel,&nbsp;Y. Noguchi,&nbsp;T. Nommensen,&nbsp;M. A. Nomura,&nbsp;M. B. Norfolk,&nbsp;R. R. B. Norisam,&nbsp;B. J. Norman,&nbsp;J. Novak,&nbsp;T. Novak,&nbsp;O. Novgorodova,&nbsp;L. Novotny,&nbsp;R. Novotny,&nbsp;L. Nozka,&nbsp;K. Ntekas,&nbsp;N. M. J. Nunes De Moura Junior,&nbsp;E. Nurse,&nbsp;F. G. Oakham,&nbsp;J. Ocariz,&nbsp;A. Ochi,&nbsp;I. Ochoa,&nbsp;S. Oerdek,&nbsp;J. T. Offermann,&nbsp;A. Ogrodnik,&nbsp;A. Oh,&nbsp;C. C. Ohm,&nbsp;H. Oide,&nbsp;R. Oishi,&nbsp;M. L. Ojeda,&nbsp;Y. Okazaki,&nbsp;M. W. O’Keefe,&nbsp;Y. Okumura,&nbsp;A. Olariu,&nbsp;L. F. Oleiro Seabra,&nbsp;S. A. Olivares Pino,&nbsp;D. Oliveira Damazio,&nbsp;D. Oliveira Goncalves,&nbsp;J. L. Oliver,&nbsp;M. J. R. Olsson,&nbsp;A. Olszewski,&nbsp;J. Olszowska,&nbsp;Ö. O. Öncel,&nbsp;D. C. O’Neil,&nbsp;A. P. O’Neill,&nbsp;A. Onofre,&nbsp;P. U. E. Onyisi,&nbsp;M. J. Oreglia,&nbsp;G. E. Orellana,&nbsp;D. Orestano,&nbsp;N. Orlando,&nbsp;R. S. Orr,&nbsp;V. O’Shea,&nbsp;R. Ospanov,&nbsp;G. Otero y Garzon,&nbsp;H. Otono,&nbsp;P. S. Ott,&nbsp;G. J. Ottino,&nbsp;M. Ouchrif,&nbsp;J. Ouellette,&nbsp;F. Ould-Saada,&nbsp;M. Owen,&nbsp;R. E. Owen,&nbsp;K. Y. Oyulmaz,&nbsp;V. E. Ozcan,&nbsp;N. Ozturk,&nbsp;S. Ozturk,&nbsp;J. Pacalt,&nbsp;H. A. Pacey,&nbsp;K. Pachal,&nbsp;A. Pacheco Pages,&nbsp;C. Padilla Aranda,&nbsp;G. Padovano,&nbsp;S. Pagan Griso,&nbsp;G. Palacino,&nbsp;A. Palazzo,&nbsp;S. Palestini,&nbsp;J. Pan,&nbsp;T. Pan,&nbsp;D. K. Panchal,&nbsp;C. E. Pandini,&nbsp;J. G. Panduro Vazquez,&nbsp;H. Pang,&nbsp;P. Pani,&nbsp;G. Panizzo,&nbsp;L. Paolozzi,&nbsp;C. Papadatos,&nbsp;S. Parajuli,&nbsp;A. Paramonov,&nbsp;C. Paraskevopoulos,&nbsp;D. Paredes Hernandez,&nbsp;T. H. Park,&nbsp;M. A. Parker,&nbsp;F. Parodi,&nbsp;E. W. Parrish,&nbsp;V. A. Parrish,&nbsp;J. A. Parsons,&nbsp;U. Parzefall,&nbsp;B. Pascual Dias,&nbsp;L. Pascual Dominguez,&nbsp;V. R. Pascuzzi,&nbsp;F. Pasquali,&nbsp;E. Pasqualucci,&nbsp;S. Passaggio,&nbsp;F. Pastore,&nbsp;P. Pasuwan,&nbsp;P. Patel,&nbsp;J. R. Pater,&nbsp;T. Pauly,&nbsp;J. Pearkes,&nbsp;M. Pedersen,&nbsp;R. Pedro,&nbsp;S. V. Peleganchuk,&nbsp;O. Penc,&nbsp;E. A. Pender,&nbsp;C. Peng,&nbsp;H. Peng,&nbsp;K. E. Penski,&nbsp;M. Penzin,&nbsp;B. S. Peralva,&nbsp;A. P. Pereira Peixoto,&nbsp;L. Pereira Sanchez,&nbsp;D. V. Perepelitsa,&nbsp;E. Perez Codina,&nbsp;M. Perganti,&nbsp;L. Perini,&nbsp;H. Pernegger,&nbsp;S. Perrella,&nbsp;A. Perrevoort,&nbsp;O. Perrin,&nbsp;K. Peters,&nbsp;R. F. Y. Peters,&nbsp;B. A. Petersen,&nbsp;T. C. Petersen,&nbsp;E. Petit,&nbsp;V. Petousis,&nbsp;C. Petridou,&nbsp;A. Petrukhin,&nbsp;M. Pettee,&nbsp;N. E. Pettersson,&nbsp;A. Petukhov,&nbsp;K. Petukhova,&nbsp;A. Peyaud,&nbsp;R. Pezoa,&nbsp;L. Pezzotti,&nbsp;G. Pezzullo,&nbsp;T. M. Pham,&nbsp;T. Pham,&nbsp;P. W. Phillips,&nbsp;M. W. Phipps,&nbsp;G. Piacquadio,&nbsp;E. Pianori,&nbsp;F. Piazza,&nbsp;R. Piegaia,&nbsp;D. Pietreanu,&nbsp;A. D. Pilkington,&nbsp;M. Pinamonti,&nbsp;J. L. Pinfold,&nbsp;B. C. Pinheiro Pereira,&nbsp;C. Pitman Donaldson,&nbsp;D. A. Pizzi,&nbsp;L. Pizzimento,&nbsp;A. Pizzini,&nbsp;M. -A. Pleier,&nbsp;V. Plesanovs,&nbsp;V. Pleskot,&nbsp;E. Plotnikova,&nbsp;G. Poddar,&nbsp;R. Poettgen,&nbsp;L. Poggioli,&nbsp;I. Pogrebnyak,&nbsp;D. Pohl,&nbsp;I. Pokharel,&nbsp;S. Polacek,&nbsp;G. Polesello,&nbsp;A. Poley,&nbsp;R. Polifka,&nbsp;A. Polini,&nbsp;C. S. Pollard,&nbsp;Z. B. Pollock,&nbsp;V. Polychronakos,&nbsp;E. Pompa Pacchi,&nbsp;D. Ponomarenko,&nbsp;L. Pontecorvo,&nbsp;S. Popa,&nbsp;G. A. Popeneciu,&nbsp;D. M. Portillo Quintero,&nbsp;S. Pospisil,&nbsp;P. Postolache,&nbsp;K. Potamianos,&nbsp;I. N. Potrap,&nbsp;C. J. Potter,&nbsp;H. Potti,&nbsp;T. Poulsen,&nbsp;J. Poveda,&nbsp;M. E. Pozo Astigarraga,&nbsp;A. Prades Ibanez,&nbsp;M. M. Prapa,&nbsp;J. Pretel,&nbsp;D. Price,&nbsp;M. Primavera,&nbsp;M. A. Principe Martin,&nbsp;R. Privara,&nbsp;M. L. Proffitt,&nbsp;N. Proklova,&nbsp;K. Prokofiev,&nbsp;G. Proto,&nbsp;S. Protopopescu,&nbsp;J. Proudfoot,&nbsp;M. Przybycien,&nbsp;J. E. Puddefoot,&nbsp;D. Pudzha,&nbsp;P. Puzo,&nbsp;D. Pyatiizbyantseva,&nbsp;J. Qian,&nbsp;D. Qichen,&nbsp;Y. Qin,&nbsp;T. Qiu,&nbsp;A. Quadt,&nbsp;M. Queitsch-Maitland,&nbsp;G. Quetant,&nbsp;G. Rabanal Bolanos,&nbsp;D. Rafanoharana,&nbsp;F. Ragusa,&nbsp;J. L. Rainbolt,&nbsp;J. A. Raine,&nbsp;S. Rajagopalan,&nbsp;E. Ramakoti,&nbsp;K. Ran,&nbsp;N. P. Rapheeha,&nbsp;V. Raskina,&nbsp;D. F. Rassloff,&nbsp;S. Rave,&nbsp;B. Ravina,&nbsp;I. Ravinovich,&nbsp;M. Raymond,&nbsp;A. L. Read,&nbsp;N. P. Readioff,&nbsp;D. M. Rebuzzi,&nbsp;G. Redlinger,&nbsp;K. Reeves,&nbsp;J. A. Reidelsturz,&nbsp;D. Reikher,&nbsp;A. Rej,&nbsp;C. Rembser,&nbsp;A. Renardi,&nbsp;M. Renda,&nbsp;M. B. Rendel,&nbsp;F. Renner,&nbsp;A. G. Rennie,&nbsp;S. Resconi,&nbsp;M. Ressegotti,&nbsp;E. D. Resseguie,&nbsp;S. Rettie,&nbsp;J. G. Reyes Rivera,&nbsp;B. Reynolds,&nbsp;E. Reynolds,&nbsp;M. Rezaei Estabragh,&nbsp;O. L. Rezanova,&nbsp;P. Reznicek,&nbsp;N. Ribaric,&nbsp;E. Ricci,&nbsp;R. Richter,&nbsp;S. Richter,&nbsp;E. Richter-Was,&nbsp;M. Ridel,&nbsp;S. Ridouani,&nbsp;P. Rieck,&nbsp;P. Riedler,&nbsp;M. Rijssenbeek,&nbsp;A. Rimoldi,&nbsp;M. Rimoldi,&nbsp;L. Rinaldi,&nbsp;T. T. Rinn,&nbsp;M. P. Rinnagel,&nbsp;G. Ripellino,&nbsp;I. Riu,&nbsp;P. Rivadeneira,&nbsp;J. C. Rivera Vergara,&nbsp;F. Rizatdinova,&nbsp;E. Rizvi,&nbsp;C. Rizzi,&nbsp;B. A. Roberts,&nbsp;B. R. Roberts,&nbsp;S. H. Robertson,&nbsp;M. Robin,&nbsp;D. Robinson,&nbsp;C. M. Robles Gajardo,&nbsp;M. Robles Manzano,&nbsp;A. Robson,&nbsp;A. Rocchi,&nbsp;C. Roda,&nbsp;S. Rodriguez Bosca,&nbsp;Y. Rodriguez Garcia,&nbsp;A. Rodriguez Rodriguez,&nbsp;A. M. Rodríguez Vera,&nbsp;S. Roe,&nbsp;J. T. Roemer,&nbsp;A. R. Roepe-Gier,&nbsp;J. Roggel,&nbsp;O. Røhne,&nbsp;R. A. Rojas,&nbsp;B. Roland,&nbsp;C. P. A. Roland,&nbsp;J. Roloff,&nbsp;A. Romaniouk,&nbsp;E. Romano,&nbsp;M. Romano,&nbsp;A. C. Romero Hernandez,&nbsp;N. Rompotis,&nbsp;L. Roos,&nbsp;S. Rosati,&nbsp;B. J. Rosser,&nbsp;E. Rossi,&nbsp;E. Rossi,&nbsp;L. P. Rossi,&nbsp;L. Rossini,&nbsp;R. Rosten,&nbsp;M. Rotaru,&nbsp;B. Rottler,&nbsp;C. Rougier,&nbsp;D. Rousseau,&nbsp;D. Rousso,&nbsp;G. Rovelli,&nbsp;A. Roy,&nbsp;S. Roy-Garand,&nbsp;A. Rozanov,&nbsp;Y. Rozen,&nbsp;X. Ruan,&nbsp;A. Rubio Jimenez,&nbsp;A. J. Ruby,&nbsp;V. H. Ruelas Rivera,&nbsp;T. A. Ruggeri,&nbsp;F. Rühr,&nbsp;A. Ruiz-Martinez,&nbsp;A. Rummler,&nbsp;Z. Rurikova,&nbsp;N. A. Rusakovich,&nbsp;H. L. Russell,&nbsp;J. P. Rutherfoord,&nbsp;K. Rybacki,&nbsp;M. Rybar,&nbsp;E. B. Rye,&nbsp;A. Ryzhov,&nbsp;J. A. Sabater Iglesias,&nbsp;P. Sabatini,&nbsp;L. Sabetta,&nbsp;H. F.-W. Sadrozinski,&nbsp;F. Safai Tehrani,&nbsp;B. Safarzadeh Samani,&nbsp;M. Safdari,&nbsp;S. Saha,&nbsp;M. Sahinsoy,&nbsp;M. Saimpert,&nbsp;M. Saito,&nbsp;T. Saito,&nbsp;D. Salamani,&nbsp;G. Salamanna,&nbsp;A. Salnikov,&nbsp;J. Salt,&nbsp;A. Salvador Salas,&nbsp;D. Salvatore,&nbsp;F. Salvatore,&nbsp;A. Salzburger,&nbsp;D. Sammel,&nbsp;D. Sampsonidis,&nbsp;D. Sampsonidou,&nbsp;J. Sánchez,&nbsp;A. Sanchez Pineda,&nbsp;V. Sanchez Sebastian,&nbsp;H. Sandaker,&nbsp;C. O. Sander,&nbsp;J. A. Sandesara,&nbsp;M. Sandhoff,&nbsp;C. Sandoval,&nbsp;D. P. C. Sankey,&nbsp;T. Sano,&nbsp;A. Sansoni,&nbsp;L. Santi,&nbsp;C. Santoni,&nbsp;H. Santos,&nbsp;S. N. Santpur,&nbsp;A. Santra,&nbsp;K. A. Saoucha,&nbsp;J. G. Saraiva,&nbsp;J. Sardain,&nbsp;O. Sasaki,&nbsp;K. Sato,&nbsp;C. Sauer,&nbsp;F. Sauerburger,&nbsp;E. Sauvan,&nbsp;P. Savard,&nbsp;R. Sawada,&nbsp;C. Sawyer,&nbsp;L. Sawyer,&nbsp;I. Sayago Galvan,&nbsp;C. Sbarra,&nbsp;A. Sbrizzi,&nbsp;T. Scanlon,&nbsp;J. Schaarschmidt,&nbsp;P. Schacht,&nbsp;D. Schaefer,&nbsp;U. Schäfer,&nbsp;A. C. Schaffer,&nbsp;D. Schaile,&nbsp;R. D. Schamberger,&nbsp;E. Schanet,&nbsp;C. Scharf,&nbsp;M. M. Schefer,&nbsp;V. A. Schegelsky,&nbsp;D. Scheirich,&nbsp;F. Schenck,&nbsp;M. Schernau,&nbsp;C. Scheulen,&nbsp;C. Schiavi,&nbsp;Z. M. Schillaci,&nbsp;E. J. Schioppa,&nbsp;M. Schioppa,&nbsp;B. Schlag,&nbsp;K. E. Schleicher,&nbsp;S. Schlenker,&nbsp;J. Schmeing,&nbsp;M. A. Schmidt,&nbsp;K. Schmieden,&nbsp;C. Schmitt,&nbsp;S. Schmitt,&nbsp;L. Schoeffel,&nbsp;A. Schoening,&nbsp;P. G. Scholer,&nbsp;E. Schopf,&nbsp;M. Schott,&nbsp;J. Schovancova,&nbsp;S. Schramm,&nbsp;F. Schroeder,&nbsp;H.-C. Schultz-Coulon,&nbsp;M. Schumacher,&nbsp;B. A. Schumm,&nbsp;Ph. Schune,&nbsp;H. R. Schwartz,&nbsp;A. Schwartzman,&nbsp;T. A. Schwarz,&nbsp;Ph. Schwemling,&nbsp;R. Schwienhorst,&nbsp;A. Sciandra,&nbsp;G. Sciolla,&nbsp;F. Scuri,&nbsp;F. Scutti,&nbsp;C. D. Sebastiani,&nbsp;K. Sedlaczek,&nbsp;P. Seema,&nbsp;S. C. Seidel,&nbsp;A. Seiden,&nbsp;B. D. Seidlitz,&nbsp;C. Seitz,&nbsp;J. M. Seixas,&nbsp;G. Sekhniaidze,&nbsp;S. J. Sekula,&nbsp;L. Selem,&nbsp;N. Semprini-Cesari,&nbsp;S. Sen,&nbsp;D. Sengupta,&nbsp;V. Senthilkumar,&nbsp;L. Serin,&nbsp;L. Serkin,&nbsp;M. Sessa,&nbsp;H. Severini,&nbsp;F. Sforza,&nbsp;A. Sfyrla,&nbsp;E. Shabalina,&nbsp;R. Shaheen,&nbsp;J. D. Shahinian,&nbsp;D. Shaked Renous,&nbsp;L. Y. Shan,&nbsp;M. Shapiro,&nbsp;A. Sharma,&nbsp;A. S. Sharma,&nbsp;P. Sharma,&nbsp;S. Sharma,&nbsp;P. B. Shatalov,&nbsp;K. Shaw,&nbsp;S. M. Shaw,&nbsp;Q. Shen,&nbsp;P. Sherwood,&nbsp;L. Shi,&nbsp;C. O. Shimmin,&nbsp;Y. Shimogama,&nbsp;J. D. Shinner,&nbsp;I. P. J. Shipsey,&nbsp;S. Shirabe,&nbsp;M. Shiyakova,&nbsp;J. Shlomi,&nbsp;M. J. Shochet,&nbsp;J. Shojaii,&nbsp;D. R. Shope,&nbsp;S. Shrestha,&nbsp;E. M. Shrif,&nbsp;M. J. Shroff,&nbsp;P. Sicho,&nbsp;A. M. Sickles,&nbsp;E. Sideras Haddad,&nbsp;A. Sidoti,&nbsp;F. Siegert,&nbsp;Dj. Sijacki,&nbsp;R. Sikora,&nbsp;F. Sili,&nbsp;J. M. Silva,&nbsp;M. V. Silva Oliveira,&nbsp;S. B. Silverstein,&nbsp;S. Simion,&nbsp;R. Simoniello,&nbsp;E. L. Simpson,&nbsp;H. Simpson,&nbsp;L. R. Simpson,&nbsp;N. D. Simpson,&nbsp;S. Simsek,&nbsp;S. Sindhu,&nbsp;P. Sinervo,&nbsp;S. Singh,&nbsp;S. Singh,&nbsp;S. Sinha,&nbsp;S. Sinha,&nbsp;M. Sioli,&nbsp;I. Siral,&nbsp;S. Yu. Sivoklokov,&nbsp;J. Sjölin,&nbsp;A. Skaf,&nbsp;E. Skorda,&nbsp;P. Skubic,&nbsp;M. Slawinska,&nbsp;V. Smakhtin,&nbsp;B. H. Smart,&nbsp;J. Smiesko,&nbsp;S. Yu. Smirnov,&nbsp;Y. Smirnov,&nbsp;L. N. Smirnova,&nbsp;O. Smirnova,&nbsp;A. C. Smith,&nbsp;E. A. Smith,&nbsp;H. A. Smith,&nbsp;J. L. Smith,&nbsp;R. Smith,&nbsp;M. Smizanska,&nbsp;K. Smolek,&nbsp;A. Smykiewicz,&nbsp;A. A. Snesarev,&nbsp;H. L. Snoek,&nbsp;S. Snyder,&nbsp;R. Sobie,&nbsp;A. Soffer,&nbsp;C. A. Solans Sanchez,&nbsp;E. Yu. Soldatov,&nbsp;U. Soldevila,&nbsp;A. A. Solodkov,&nbsp;S. Solomon,&nbsp;A. Soloshenko,&nbsp;K. Solovieva,&nbsp;O. V. Solovyanov,&nbsp;V. Solovyev,&nbsp;P. Sommer,&nbsp;A. Sonay,&nbsp;W. Y. Song,&nbsp;J. M. Sonneveld,&nbsp;A. Sopczak,&nbsp;A. L. Sopio,&nbsp;F. Sopkova,&nbsp;V. Sothilingam,&nbsp;S. Sottocornola,&nbsp;R. Soualah,&nbsp;Z. Soumaimi,&nbsp;D. South,&nbsp;S. Spagnolo,&nbsp;M. Spalla,&nbsp;F. Spanò,&nbsp;D. Sperlich,&nbsp;G. Spigo,&nbsp;M. Spina,&nbsp;S. Spinali,&nbsp;D. P. Spiteri,&nbsp;M. Spousta,&nbsp;E. J. Staats,&nbsp;A. Stabile,&nbsp;R. Stamen,&nbsp;M. Stamenkovic,&nbsp;A. Stampekis,&nbsp;M. Standke,&nbsp;E. Stanecka,&nbsp;M. V. Stange,&nbsp;B. Stanislaus,&nbsp;M. M. Stanitzki,&nbsp;M. Stankaityte,&nbsp;B. Stapf,&nbsp;E. A. Starchenko,&nbsp;G. H. Stark,&nbsp;J. Stark,&nbsp;D. M. Starko,&nbsp;P. Staroba,&nbsp;P. Starovoitov,&nbsp;S. Stärz,&nbsp;R. Staszewski,&nbsp;G. Stavropoulos,&nbsp;J. Steentoft,&nbsp;P. Steinberg,&nbsp;A. L. Steinhebel,&nbsp;B. Stelzer,&nbsp;H. J. Stelzer,&nbsp;O. Stelzer-Chilton,&nbsp;H. Stenzel,&nbsp;T. J. Stevenson,&nbsp;G. A. Stewart,&nbsp;M. C. Stockton,&nbsp;G. Stoicea,&nbsp;M. Stolarski,&nbsp;S. Stonjek,&nbsp;A. Straessner,&nbsp;J. Strandberg,&nbsp;S. Strandberg,&nbsp;M. Strauss,&nbsp;T. Strebler,&nbsp;P. Strizenec,&nbsp;R. Ströhmer,&nbsp;D. M. Strom,&nbsp;L. R. Strom,&nbsp;R. Stroynowski,&nbsp;A. Strubig,&nbsp;S. A. Stucci,&nbsp;B. Stugu,&nbsp;J. Stupak,&nbsp;N. A. Styles,&nbsp;D. Su,&nbsp;S. Su,&nbsp;W. Su,&nbsp;X. Su,&nbsp;K. Sugizaki,&nbsp;V. V. Sulin,&nbsp;M. J. Sullivan,&nbsp;D. M. S. Sultan,&nbsp;L. Sultanaliyeva,&nbsp;S. Sultansoy,&nbsp;T. Sumida,&nbsp;S. Sun,&nbsp;S. Sun,&nbsp;O. Sunneborn Gudnadottir,&nbsp;M. R. Sutton,&nbsp;M. Svatos,&nbsp;M. Swiatlowski,&nbsp;T. Swirski,&nbsp;I. Sykora,&nbsp;M. Sykora,&nbsp;T. Sykora,&nbsp;D. Ta,&nbsp;K. Tackmann,&nbsp;A. Taffard,&nbsp;R. Tafirout,&nbsp;J. S. Tafoya Vargas,&nbsp;R. H. M. Taibah,&nbsp;R. Takashima,&nbsp;K. Takeda,&nbsp;E. P. Takeva,&nbsp;Y. Takubo,&nbsp;M. Talby,&nbsp;A. A. Talyshev,&nbsp;K. C. Tam,&nbsp;N. M. Tamir,&nbsp;A. Tanaka,&nbsp;J. Tanaka,&nbsp;R. Tanaka,&nbsp;M. Tanasini,&nbsp;J. Tang,&nbsp;Z. Tao,&nbsp;S. Tapia Araya,&nbsp;S. Tapprogge,&nbsp;A. Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed,&nbsp;S. Tarem,&nbsp;K. Tariq,&nbsp;G. Tarna,&nbsp;G. F. Tartarelli,&nbsp;P. Tas,&nbsp;M. Tasevsky,&nbsp;E. Tassi,&nbsp;A. C. Tate,&nbsp;G. Tateno,&nbsp;Y. Tayalati,&nbsp;G. N. Taylor,&nbsp;W. Taylor,&nbsp;H. Teagle,&nbsp;A. S. Tee,&nbsp;R. Teixeira De Lima,&nbsp;P. Teixeira-Dias,&nbsp;J. J. Teoh,&nbsp;K. Terashi,&nbsp;J. Terron,&nbsp;S. Terzo,&nbsp;M. Testa,&nbsp;R. J. Teuscher,&nbsp;A. Thaler,&nbsp;O. Theiner,&nbsp;N. Themistokleous,&nbsp;T. Theveneaux-Pelzer,&nbsp;O. Thielmann,&nbsp;D. W. Thomas,&nbsp;J. P. Thomas,&nbsp;E. A. Thompson,&nbsp;P. D. Thompson,&nbsp;E. Thomson,&nbsp;E. J. Thorpe,&nbsp;Y. Tian,&nbsp;V. Tikhomirov,&nbsp;Yu. A. Tikhonov,&nbsp;S. Timoshenko,&nbsp;E. X. L. Ting,&nbsp;P. Tipton,&nbsp;S. Tisserant,&nbsp;S. H. Tlou,&nbsp;A. Tnourji,&nbsp;K. Todome,&nbsp;S. Todorova-Nova,&nbsp;S. Todt,&nbsp;M. Togawa,&nbsp;J. Tojo,&nbsp;S. Tokár,&nbsp;K. Tokushuku,&nbsp;O. Toldaiev,&nbsp;R. Tombs,&nbsp;M. Tomoto,&nbsp;L. Tompkins,&nbsp;K. W. Topolnicki,&nbsp;P. Tornambe,&nbsp;E. Torrence,&nbsp;H. Torres,&nbsp;E. Torró Pastor,&nbsp;M. Toscani,&nbsp;C. Tosciri,&nbsp;M. Tost,&nbsp;D. R. Tovey,&nbsp;A. Traeet,&nbsp;I. S. Trandafir,&nbsp;T. Trefzger,&nbsp;A. Tricoli,&nbsp;I. M. Trigger,&nbsp;S. Trincaz-Duvoid,&nbsp;D. A. Trischuk,&nbsp;B. Trocmé,&nbsp;C. Troncon,&nbsp;L. Truong,&nbsp;M. Trzebinski,&nbsp;A. Trzupek,&nbsp;F. Tsai,&nbsp;M. Tsai,&nbsp;A. Tsiamis,&nbsp;P. V. Tsiareshka,&nbsp;S. Tsigaridas,&nbsp;A. Tsirigotis,&nbsp;V. Tsiskaridze,&nbsp;E. G. Tskhadadze,&nbsp;M. Tsopoulou,&nbsp;Y. Tsujikawa,&nbsp;I. I. Tsukerman,&nbsp;V. Tsulaia,&nbsp;S. Tsuno,&nbsp;O. Tsur,&nbsp;D. Tsybychev,&nbsp;Y. Tu,&nbsp;A. Tudorache,&nbsp;V. Tudorache,&nbsp;A. N. Tuna,&nbsp;S. Turchikhin,&nbsp;I. Turk Cakir,&nbsp;R. Turra,&nbsp;T. Turtuvshin,&nbsp;P. M. Tuts,&nbsp;S. Tzamarias,&nbsp;P. Tzanis,&nbsp;E. Tzovara,&nbsp;K. Uchida,&nbsp;F. Ukegawa,&nbsp;P. A. Ulloa Poblete,&nbsp;E. N. Umaka,&nbsp;G. Unal,&nbsp;M. Unal,&nbsp;A. Undrus,&nbsp;G. Unel,&nbsp;J. Urban,&nbsp;P. Urquijo,&nbsp;G. Usai,&nbsp;R. Ushioda,&nbsp;M. Usman,&nbsp;Z. Uysal,&nbsp;L. Vacavant,&nbsp;V. Vacek,&nbsp;B. Vachon,&nbsp;K. O. H. Vadla,&nbsp;T. Vafeiadis,&nbsp;A. Vaitkus,&nbsp;C. Valderanis,&nbsp;E. Valdes Santurio,&nbsp;M. Valente,&nbsp;S. Valentinetti,&nbsp;A. Valero,&nbsp;A. Vallier,&nbsp;J. A. Valls Ferrer,&nbsp;D. R. Van Arneman,&nbsp;T. R. Van Daalen,&nbsp;P. Van Gemmeren,&nbsp;M. Van Rijnbach,&nbsp;S. Van Stroud,&nbsp;I. Van Vulpen,&nbsp;M. Vanadia,&nbsp;W. Vandelli,&nbsp;M. Vandenbroucke,&nbsp;E. R. Vandewall,&nbsp;D. Vannicola,&nbsp;L. Vannoli,&nbsp;R. Vari,&nbsp;E. W. Varnes,&nbsp;C. Varni,&nbsp;T. Varol,&nbsp;D. Varouchas,&nbsp;L. Varriale,&nbsp;K. E. Varvell,&nbsp;M. E. Vasile,&nbsp;L. Vaslin,&nbsp;G. A. Vasquez,&nbsp;F. Vazeille,&nbsp;T. Vazquez Schroeder,&nbsp;J. Veatch,&nbsp;V. Vecchio,&nbsp;M. J. Veen,&nbsp;I. Veliscek,&nbsp;L. M. Veloce,&nbsp;F. Veloso,&nbsp;S. Veneziano,&nbsp;A. Ventura,&nbsp;A. Verbytskyi,&nbsp;M. Verducci,&nbsp;C. Vergis,&nbsp;M. Verissimo De Araujo,&nbsp;W. Verkerke,&nbsp;J. C. Vermeulen,&nbsp;C. Vernieri,&nbsp;P. J. Verschuuren,&nbsp;M. Vessella,&nbsp;M. C. Vetterli,&nbsp;A. Vgenopoulos,&nbsp;N. Viaux Maira,&nbsp;T. Vickey,&nbsp;O. E. Vickey Boeriu,&nbsp;G. H. A. Viehhauser,&nbsp;L. Vigani,&nbsp;M. Villa,&nbsp;M. Villaplana Perez,&nbsp;E. M. Villhauer,&nbsp;E. Vilucchi,&nbsp;M. G. Vincter,&nbsp;G. S. Virdee,&nbsp;A. Vishwakarma,&nbsp;C. Vittori,&nbsp;I. Vivarelli,&nbsp;V. Vladimirov,&nbsp;E. Voevodina,&nbsp;F. Vogel,&nbsp;P. Vokac,&nbsp;J. Von Ahnen,&nbsp;E. Von Toerne,&nbsp;B. Vormwald,&nbsp;V. Vorobel,&nbsp;K. Vorobev,&nbsp;M. Vos,&nbsp;K. Voss,&nbsp;J. H. Vossebeld,&nbsp;M. Vozak,&nbsp;L. Vozdecky,&nbsp;N. Vranjes,&nbsp;M. Vranjes Milosavljevic,&nbsp;M. Vreeswijk,&nbsp;R. Vuillermet,&nbsp;O. Vujinovic,&nbsp;I. Vukotic,&nbsp;S. Wada,&nbsp;C. Wagner,&nbsp;W. Wagner,&nbsp;S. Wahdan,&nbsp;H. Wahlberg,&nbsp;R. Wakasa,&nbsp;M. Wakida,&nbsp;V. M. Walbrecht,&nbsp;J. Walder,&nbsp;R. Walker,&nbsp;W. Walkowiak,&nbsp;A. M. Wang,&nbsp;A. Z. Wang,&nbsp;C. Wang,&nbsp;C. Wang,&nbsp;H. Wang,&nbsp;J. Wang,&nbsp;R.-J. Wang,&nbsp;R. Wang,&nbsp;R. Wang,&nbsp;S. M. Wang,&nbsp;S. Wang,&nbsp;T. Wang,&nbsp;W. T. Wang,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;A. Warburton,&nbsp;R. J. Ward,&nbsp;N. Warrack,&nbsp;A. T. Watson,&nbsp;H. Watson,&nbsp;M. F. Watson,&nbsp;G. Watts,&nbsp;B. M. Waugh,&nbsp;A. F. Webb,&nbsp;C. Weber,&nbsp;H. A. Weber,&nbsp;M. S. Weber,&nbsp;S. M. Weber,&nbsp;C. Wei,&nbsp;Y. Wei,&nbsp;A. R. Weidberg,&nbsp;J. Weingarten,&nbsp;M. Weirich,&nbsp;C. Weiser,&nbsp;C. J. Wells,&nbsp;T. Wenaus,&nbsp;B. Wendland,&nbsp;T. Wengler,&nbsp;N. S. Wenke,&nbsp;N. Wermes,&nbsp;M. Wessels,&nbsp;K. Whalen,&nbsp;A. M. Wharton,&nbsp;A. S. White,&nbsp;A. White,&nbsp;M. J. White,&nbsp;D. Whiteson,&nbsp;L. Wickremasinghe,&nbsp;W. Wiedenmann,&nbsp;C. Wiel,&nbsp;M. Wielers,&nbsp;C. Wiglesworth,&nbsp;L. A. M. Wiik-Fuchs,&nbsp;D. J. Wilbern,&nbsp;H. G. Wilkens,&nbsp;D. M. Williams,&nbsp;H. H. Williams,&nbsp;S. Williams,&nbsp;S. Willocq,&nbsp;P. J. Windischhofer,&nbsp;F. Winklmeier,&nbsp;B. T. Winter,&nbsp;J. K. Winter,&nbsp;M. Wittgen,&nbsp;M. Wobisch,&nbsp;R. Wölker,&nbsp;J. Wollrath,&nbsp;M. W. Wolter,&nbsp;H. Wolters,&nbsp;V. W. S. Wong,&nbsp;A. F. Wongel,&nbsp;S. D. Worm,&nbsp;B. K. Wosiek,&nbsp;K. W. Woźniak,&nbsp;K. Wraight,&nbsp;J. Wu,&nbsp;M. Wu,&nbsp;M. Wu,&nbsp;S. L. Wu,&nbsp;X. Wu,&nbsp;Y. Wu,&nbsp;Z. Wu,&nbsp;J. Wuerzinger,&nbsp;T. R. Wyatt,&nbsp;B. M. Wynne,&nbsp;S. Xella,&nbsp;L. Xia,&nbsp;M. Xia,&nbsp;J. Xiang,&nbsp;X. Xiao,&nbsp;M. Xie,&nbsp;X. Xie,&nbsp;S. Xin,&nbsp;J. Xiong,&nbsp;I. Xiotidis,&nbsp;D. Xu,&nbsp;H. Xu,&nbsp;H. Xu,&nbsp;L. Xu,&nbsp;R. Xu,&nbsp;T. Xu,&nbsp;W. Xu,&nbsp;Y. Xu,&nbsp;Z. Xu,&nbsp;Z. Xu,&nbsp;B. Yabsley,&nbsp;S. Yacoob,&nbsp;N. Yamaguchi,&nbsp;Y. Yamaguchi,&nbsp;H. Yamauchi,&nbsp;T. Yamazaki,&nbsp;Y. Yamazaki,&nbsp;J. Yan,&nbsp;S. Yan,&nbsp;Z. Yan,&nbsp;H. J. Yang,&nbsp;H. T. Yang,&nbsp;S. Yang,&nbsp;T. Yang,&nbsp;X. Yang,&nbsp;X. Yang,&nbsp;Y. Yang,&nbsp;Y. Yang,&nbsp;Z. Yang,&nbsp;W.-M. Yao,&nbsp;Y. C. Yap,&nbsp;H. Ye,&nbsp;H. Ye,&nbsp;J. Ye,&nbsp;S. Ye,&nbsp;X. Ye,&nbsp;Y. Yeh,&nbsp;I. Yeletskikh,&nbsp;B. K. Yeo,&nbsp;M. R. Yexley,&nbsp;P. Yin,&nbsp;K. Yorita,&nbsp;S. Younas,&nbsp;C. J. S. Young,&nbsp;C. Young,&nbsp;Y. Yu,&nbsp;M. Yuan,&nbsp;R. Yuan,&nbsp;L. Yue,&nbsp;X. Yue,&nbsp;M. Zaazoua,&nbsp;B. Zabinski,&nbsp;E. Zaid,&nbsp;T. Zakareishvili,&nbsp;N. Zakharchuk,&nbsp;S. Zambito,&nbsp;J. A. Zamora Saa,&nbsp;J. Zang,&nbsp;D. Zanzi,&nbsp;O. Zaplatilek,&nbsp;S. V. Zeißner,&nbsp;C. Zeitnitz,&nbsp;J. C. Zeng,&nbsp;D. T. Zenger Jr,&nbsp;O. Zenin,&nbsp;T. Ženiš,&nbsp;S. Zenz,&nbsp;S. Zerradi,&nbsp;D. Zerwas,&nbsp;M. Zhai,&nbsp;B. Zhang,&nbsp;D. F. Zhang,&nbsp;J. Zhang,&nbsp;J. Zhang,&nbsp;K. Zhang,&nbsp;L. Zhang,&nbsp;P. Zhang,&nbsp;R. Zhang,&nbsp;S. Zhang,&nbsp;T. Zhang,&nbsp;X. Zhang,&nbsp;X. Zhang,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;Z. Zhang,&nbsp;Z. Zhang,&nbsp;H. Zhao,&nbsp;P. Zhao,&nbsp;T. Zhao,&nbsp;Y. Zhao,&nbsp;Z. Zhao,&nbsp;A. Zhemchugov,&nbsp;X. Zheng,&nbsp;Z. Zheng,&nbsp;D. Zhong,&nbsp;B. Zhou,&nbsp;C. Zhou,&nbsp;H. Zhou,&nbsp;N. Zhou,&nbsp;Y. Zhou,&nbsp;C. G. Zhu,&nbsp;C. Zhu,&nbsp;H. L. Zhu,&nbsp;H. Zhu,&nbsp;J. Zhu,&nbsp;Y. Zhu,&nbsp;Y. Zhu,&nbsp;X. Zhuang,&nbsp;K. Zhukov,&nbsp;V. Zhulanov,&nbsp;N. I. Zimine,&nbsp;J. Zinsser,&nbsp;M. Ziolkowski,&nbsp;L. Živković,&nbsp;A. Zoccoli,&nbsp;K. Zoch,&nbsp;T. G. Zorbas,&nbsp;O. Zormpa,&nbsp;W. Zou,&nbsp;L. Zwalinski,&nbsp;ATLAS Collaboration","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11736-z","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11736-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The identification of <i>b</i>-jets, referred to as <i>b</i>-tagging, is an important part of many physics analyses in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider and an accurate calibration of its performance is essential for high-quality physics results. This publication describes the calibration of the light-flavour jet mistagging efficiency in a data sample of proton–proton collision events at <span>(sqrt{s}=13)</span> TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb<span>(^{-1})</span>. The calibration is performed in a sample of <i>Z</i> bosons produced in association with jets. Due to the low mistagging efficiency for light-flavour jets, a method which uses modified versions of the <i>b</i>-tagging algorithms referred to as flip taggers is used in this work. A fit to the jet-flavour-sensitive secondary-vertex mass is performed to extract a scale factor from data, to correct the light-flavour jet mistagging efficiency in Monte Carlo simulations, while simultaneously correcting the <i>b</i>-jet efficiency. With this procedure, uncertainties coming from the modeling of jets from heavy-flavour hadrons are considerably lower than in previous calibrations of the mistagging scale factors, where they were dominant. The scale factors obtained in this calibration are consistent with unity within uncertainties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"83 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11736-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4857526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Masses and magnetic moments of exotic fully heavy pentaquarks 奇异全重五夸克的质量和磁矩
IF 4.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11845-9
Wen-Xuan Zhang, Hong-Tao An, Duojie Jia

Inspired by the observation of a resonant state X(6600) of fully charm tetraquark by the CMS experiment of LHCb Collaboration in double (J/psi ) decay channel, we perform a systematical study of all configurations of fully heavy pentaquarks (P_{Q_{1}Q_{2}Q_{3}Q_{{4}}bar{Q_{5}}}) ((Q_{i}=c,b), (i=1,2,3,4,5)) in their ground states in unified framework of MIT bag model. The color-spin wavefunctions of pentaquarks, classified via Young tableau and presented in terms of the Young–Yamanouchi bases, are used to compute masses and magnetic moments of fully heavy pentaquarks via numerical variational method, predicting a set of masses ranging from 8.229 GeV for the (P_{ccccbar{c}}) to 24.770 GeV for the (P_{bbbbbar{b}}). Combining with computed masses of fully heavy mesons and baryons, we find that masses of fully heavy hadrons(mesons, baryons, tetraquarks and pentaquarks) with identical flavor rise almost linearly with the number of valence quarks in hadrons, being consistent with the heavy quark symmetry in the heavy-quark limit.

受双(J/psi )衰变通道中LHCb协作的CMS实验对全粲四夸克的共振态X(6600)的观测启发,我们在统一的MIT袋模型框架下对全重五夸克(P_{Q_{1}Q_{2}Q_{3}Q_{{4}}bar{Q_{5}}}) ((Q_{i}=c,b), (i=1,2,3,4,5))的基态进行了系统的研究。利用Young表分类和Young - yamanouchi基表示的五夸克色自旋波函数,通过数值变分方法计算了全重五夸克的质量和磁矩,预测了一组质量,范围从(P_{ccccbar{c}})的8.229 GeV到(P_{bbbbbar{b}})的24.770 GeV。结合计算出的全重介子和重子的质量,我们发现具有相同味道的全重强子(介子、重子、四夸克和五夸克)的质量几乎随强子中价夸克的数量线性上升,符合重夸克极限下的重夸克对称性。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical solutions of spherical structures with relativistic corrections 具有相对论修正的球面结构的解析解
IF 4.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11900-5
M. Z. Bhatti, S. Ijaz, Bander Almutairi, A. S. Khan

This paper analyzes the characteristic of a non-static sphere along with anisotropic fluid distribution in the background of modified (f(mathcal {G})) theory. Conformal Killing vector is a productive constraint for computing reliable results for modified field equations. The occurrence of conformal Killing vector indicates the existence of symmetries in spacetime and it permits us to choose the coordinates that reduce the number of independent variables. Subsequently, for different conformal Killing vector choices, we obtain several types of precise analytical solutions for both non-dissipative and dissipative systems. We compute the matching conditions in the context of (f(mathcal {G})) gravity. In addition to this, we apply specific constraints to the matching conditions in an attempt to determine the significant results. Further, we proceed our investigation by utilizing quasi-homologous condition and vanishing complexity factor condition. Finally, we summarize all the important results which may help to understand the properties of astrophysical objects.

本文在修正(f(mathcal {G}))理论的背景下,分析了非静力球的特性以及流体的各向异性分布。保形杀伤向量是计算修正场方程可靠结果的有效约束。共形杀伤向量的出现表明了时空对称性的存在,它允许我们选择减少自变量数量的坐标。随后,对于不同的保形杀伤向量选择,我们得到了非耗散和耗散系统的几种精确解析解。我们计算了(f(mathcal {G}))重力背景下的匹配条件。除此之外,我们还对匹配条件施加了特定的约束,试图确定有意义的结果。进一步利用拟同源条件和复杂性因子消失条件进行研究。最后,我们总结了所有可能有助于理解天体物理对象性质的重要结果。
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引用次数: 1
The Z resonance, inelastic dark matter, and new physics anomalies in the Simple Extension of the Standard Model (SESM) with general scalar potential 具有一般标量势的标准模型简单扩展(SESM)中的Z共振、非弹性暗物质和新的物理异常
IF 4.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11884-2
Wenxing Zhang, Tianjun Li, Xiangwei Yin

We consider the generic scalar potential with CP-violation, and study the Z resonance and inelastic dark matter in the Simple Extension of the Standard Model (SESM), which can explain the dark matter as well as new physics anomalies such as the B physics anomalies and muon anomalous magnetic moment, etc. With the new scalar potential terms, we obtain the mass splittings for the real and imaginary parts of scalar fields. And thus we can have the DM co-annihilation process mediated by Z boson, which couples exclusively to the CP-even and CP-odd parts of scalar fields. This is a brand new feature compared to the previous study. For the CP conserving case, we present the viable parameter space for the Higgs and Z resonances, which can explain the B physics anomalies, muon anomalous magnetic moment, and dark matter relic density, as well as evade the constraint from the XENON1T direct detection simultaneously. For the CP-violating case, we consider the inelastic dark matter, and study four concrete scenarios for the inelastic DM-nucleon scatterings mediated by the Higgs and Z bosons in details. Also, we present the benchmark points which satisfy the aforementioned constraints. Furthermore, we investigate the constraints from the dark matter-electron inelastic scattering processes mediated by the Higgs and Z bosons in light of the XENONnT data. We show that the constraint on the Z mediated process is weak, while the Higgs mediated process excludes the dark matter with mass around several MeV.

我们考虑了具有cpp违和的一般标量势,并在标准模型的简单扩展(SESM)中研究了Z共振和非弹性暗物质,该模型可以解释暗物质以及B物理异常和μ子异常磁矩等新的物理异常。利用新的标量势项,我们得到了标量场实部和虚部的质量分裂。因此,我们可以得到由Z玻色子介导的DM共湮灭过程,该过程只耦合于标量场的cp偶和cp奇部分。与之前的研究相比,这是一个全新的特征。在CP守恒的情况下,我们提出了希格斯和Z共振的可行参数空间,可以解释B物理异常、μ子异常磁矩和暗物质遗迹密度,同时规避了XENON1T直接探测的约束。对于违反cp的情况,我们考虑非弹性暗物质,并详细研究了由希格斯玻色子和Z玻色子介导的非弹性dm -核子散射的四种具体情况。同时,给出了满足上述约束条件的基准点。此外,我们在XENONnT数据的基础上研究了由希格斯和Z玻色子介导的暗物质-电子非弹性散射过程的约束。我们证明了对Z介导过程的约束很弱,而希格斯介导过程排除了质量在几个MeV左右的暗物质。
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引用次数: 0
Vacuum polarization induced by a cosmic string and a brane in AdS spacetime AdS时空中宇宙弦和膜诱导的真空极化
IF 4.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11894-0
W. Oliveira dos Santos, E. R. Bezerra de Mello

In this paper we investigate the vacuum polarization effects associated to a charged quantum massive scalar field on a ((D+1))-dimensional anti-de Sitter background induced by a magnetic-flux-carrying cosmic string in the braneworld model context. We consider the brane parallel to the anti-de Sitter boundary and the cosmic string orthogonal to them. Moreover, we assume that the field obeys the Robin boundary condition on the brane. Because the brane divides the space into two regions with different properties of the quantum vacuum, we calculate the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the field squared and the energy–momentum tensor (EMT) in each region. To develop these analyses, we have constructed the positive frequency Wightman function for both regions. The latter is decomposed in a part associated with the anti-de Sitter bulk in the presence of a cosmic string only, and the other part induced by the brane. The vacuum polarization effects associated with the higher-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk in the presence of cosmic string have been developed in the literature, and here we are mainly interested in the effects induced by the brane. We show that the VEVs of the field squared and the components of the EMT induced by the cosmic string are finite on the brane. Explicitly, we compare these observables with the corresponding ones induced by the brane only, and show that near the brane the contribution induced by the latter is larger than the one induced by the string; however, for points distant from the brane the situation is reversed. Moreover, some asymptotic expressions for the VEV of the field squared and EMT are provided for specific limiting cases of the physical parameters of the model. Also, an application of our results is given for a cosmic string in the (Z_2)-symmetric Randall–Sundrum braneworld model with a single brane.

本文研究了膜世界模型背景下携带磁通量的宇宙弦诱导的((D+1))维反德西特背景上带电量子质量标量场的真空极化效应。我们考虑平行于反德西特边界的膜和正交于它们的宇宙弦。此外,我们假设该场在膜上符合Robin边界条件。由于膜将空间划分为两个具有不同量子真空性质的区域,我们计算了每个区域的场平方的真空期望值(VEV)和能量动量张量(EMT)。为了进行这些分析,我们构建了两个区域的正频率Wightman函数。后者仅在宇宙弦存在时分解为与反德西特体相关的一部分,而另一部分则由膜诱导。文献中已经发展了宇宙弦存在下高维反德西特体的真空极化效应,这里我们主要对膜引起的效应感兴趣。我们证明了由宇宙弦引起的场平方的vv和EMT的分量在膜上是有限的。明确地,我们将这些观测值与仅由膜诱导的相应观测值进行了比较,结果表明,在膜附近,后者诱导的贡献大于弦诱导的贡献;然而,对于远离膜的点,情况正好相反。此外,针对模型物理参数的特定极限情况,给出了场平方的VEV和EMT的一些渐近表达式。同时,给出了我们的结果在具有单膜的(Z_2) -对称Randall-Sundrum膜世界模型中的一个宇宙弦的应用。
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The European Physical Journal C
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