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QPOs from charged particles around magnetized black holes in braneworlds 来自支链世界磁化黑洞周围带电粒子的 QPOs
IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13463-5
Javlon Rayimbaev, Sardor Murodov, Abubakir Shermatov, Amirkhon Yusupov

Quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) are a powerful tool for testing gravity theories, probing gravitational and electromagnetic field properties, and obtaining constraints on the black hole and field parameters. This work considers charged particle dynamics near uniformly magnetized black holes in braneworlds. First, we obtain the solution of the Maxwell equation for magnetic fields and calculate the radial and angular magnetic field components. We derive and analyze the effective potential of charged particles for circular orbits and investigate the energy and angular momentum for the circular orbits. We also analyze the combined effects of magnetic interaction and braneworlds on the charged particles’ innermost stable circular orbits (ISCOs). We calculate the angular momentum of charged particles in Keplerian orbits in the presence of an external magnetic field and braneworlds. Also, we investigate frequencies of the particle oscillations along vertical and angular directions. We applied our studies on particle oscillations to the QPO studies in the relativistic precession model. Finally, we obtain constraints on magnetic interaction and braneworld parameters together with the black hole mass and QPO orbits using Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) simulation in the four-dimensional parameter space for the QPOs observed in the microquasars XTE J1550-564, GRO J1655-40 & GRS 1915-105, and at the center of galaxies M82 and Milky Way.

准周期振荡(QPOs)是检验引力理论、探测引力场和电磁场特性以及获得黑洞和场参数约束的有力工具。这项研究考虑了支链世界中均匀磁化黑洞附近的带电粒子动力学。首先,我们获得了麦克斯韦磁场方程的解,并计算了径向和角向磁场分量。我们推导并分析了圆轨道带电粒子的有效势能,并研究了圆轨道的能量和角动量。我们还分析了磁相互作用和支离世界对带电粒子最内层稳定圆轨道(ISCO)的综合影响。我们计算了开普勒轨道上的带电粒子在外部磁场和支链寰宇存在下的角动量。此外,我们还研究了粒子沿垂直方向和角度方向的振荡频率。我们将对粒子振荡的研究应用于相对论前冲模型中的 QPO 研究。最后,我们利用蒙特卡洛马尔可夫链(MCMC)模拟在四维参数空间中观测到的微类星体XTE J1550-564、GRO J1655-40 & GRS 1915-105以及星系M82和银河系中心的QPO,获得了磁相互作用和支链寰宇参数以及黑洞质量和QPO轨道的约束。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum nature of black hole and the superposition of fermionic field 黑洞的量子性质与费米子场的叠加
IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13483-1
Jinshan An, Li Zhang, Lulu Xiao, Jieci Wang

The operational framework for the superposition of spacetime is fundamentally important in developing a comprehensive description of quantum gravity (Foo et al. in Phys Rev Lett 129:181301, 2022). As a “bottom-up” unifying theory of quantum gravity, it allows us to investigate how mass superposition of spacetime influences the performance of quantum information processing. In this paper, we study how the quantum-gravitational effects produced by the mass superposition of a black hole influence the quantum coherence of fermionic fields. It is shown that the spacetime effects associated with a classical black hole lead to inevitable decoherence. Notably, compared to classical black hole spacetime scenarios, fermionic fields near a black hole with superposed masses can retain more quantum coherence. This suggests that the quantum properties of spacetime may serve as resources to mitigate coherent degradation caused by gravitational effects. The bottom-up perspective on spacetime superposition proposed in this work serves as an indication of quantum-gravitational effects and holds significant theoretical implications.

时空叠加的操作框架对于建立量子引力的全面描述至关重要(Foo 等人,Phys Rev Lett 129:181301, 2022)。作为量子引力 "自下而上 "的统一理论,它使我们能够研究时空的质量叠加如何影响量子信息处理的性能。本文研究了黑洞质量叠加产生的量子引力效应如何影响费米子场的量子相干性。研究表明,与经典黑洞相关的时空效应会导致不可避免的退相干。值得注意的是,与经典黑洞时空情景相比,黑洞附近具有叠加质量的费米子场可以保持更多的量子相干性。这表明,时空的量子特性可以作为缓解引力效应造成的相干性退化的资源。这项工作提出的自下而上的时空叠加视角是量子引力效应的一种表现形式,具有重要的理论意义。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of field mass and acceleration on entanglement generation 场质量和加速度对纠缠生成的影响
IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13488-w
Yongjie Pan, Jiatong Yan, Sansheng Yang, Baocheng Zhang

We explore the entanglement dynamics of two detectors undergoing uniform acceleration and circular motion within a massive scalar field, while also investigating the influence of the anti-Unruh effect on entanglement harvesting. Contrary to the conventional understanding of the weak anti-Unruh effect, where entanglement typically increases, we observe that the maximum entanglement between detectors does not exhibit a strict monotonic dependence on detector acceleration. Particularly at low accelerations, fluctuations in the entanglement maxima show a strong correlation with fluctuations in detector transition rates. We also find that the maximum entanglement of detectors tends to increase with smaller field mass. Novelly, our findings indicate the absence of a strong anti-Unruh effect in (3+1)-dimensional massive scalar fields. Instead, thermal effects arising from acceleration contribute to a decrease in the detector entanglement maximum.

我们探索了两个探测器在大质量标量场中进行匀加速圆周运动时的纠缠动态,同时还研究了反乌鲁赫效应对纠缠收获的影响。与对弱反乌努赫效应的传统理解(即纠缠通常会增加)相反,我们观察到探测器之间的最大纠缠与探测器加速度并不呈现严格的单调依赖关系。特别是在低加速度时,最大纠缠量的波动与探测器转换率的波动有很强的相关性。我们还发现,探测器的最大纠缠量往往随着场质量的减小而增加。新颖的是,我们的研究结果表明,在(3+1)维大质量标量场中不存在强反乌努赫效应。相反,加速产生的热效应导致了探测器纠缠最大值的降低。
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引用次数: 0
Complexity characterization in modeling anisotropic compact stellar structures 各向异性紧凑恒星结构建模的复杂性鉴定
IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13439-5
Shyam Das, Megandhren Govender, Somi Aktar

In this study, we present an exact solution to the Einstein field equations, featuring a static, spherically symmetric, anisotropic compact stellar fluid sphere with non-zero complexity. The model is constructed using a specific metric potential for the (g_{tt}) component, along with a defined complexity profile. The model parameters are fixed by ensuring the continuity of the interior and exterior metrics across the surface of the star and by setting the radial pressure to zero across the boundary. The stability of the model has been analyzed by verification of different standard conditions. Validation of our model is supported by recent observational data from well-known pulsars.

在这项研究中,我们提出了爱因斯坦场方程的精确解,其特征是一个具有非零复杂性的静态、球面对称、各向异性的紧凑恒星流体球。该模型是利用一个特定的 (g_{tt}) 分量的度量势和一个确定的复杂性曲线构建的。通过确保内部和外部度量在恒星表面的连续性,以及将边界上的径向压力设为零,固定了模型参数。通过对不同标准条件的验证,分析了模型的稳定性。著名脉冲星的最新观测数据为我们模型的验证提供了支持。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the axial-vector and tensor resonant contributions to the (D rightarrow VPell ^+nu _ell ) decays based on SU(3) flavor analysis 基于SU(3)味道分析的轴向矢量和张量共振对(D rightarrow VPell ^+nu _ell )衰变的贡献研究
IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13387-0
Yi Qiao, Yue-Xin Liu, Yuan-Guo Xu, Ru-Min Wang

Semileptonic three-body (D rightarrow Mell ^+nu _ell ) decays, non-leptonic (M rightarrow VP) decays, and semileptonic four-body (D rightarrow M(M rightarrow VP)ell ^+nu _ell ) decays are analyzed using the SU(3) flavor symmetry/breaking approach, where (ell =e/mu ), (M=A/T), and A/T/V/P denote the axial-vector/tensor/vector/pseudoscalar mesons, respectively. In terms of SU(3) flavor symmetry/breaking, the decay amplitudes of the (D rightarrow M ell ^+ nu _ell ) decays and the vertex coefficients of the (M rightarrow VP) decays are related. The relevant non-perturbative parameters of the (D rightarrow Aell ^+nu _ell ), (A rightarrow VP), and (T rightarrow VP) decays are constrained by the present experimental data, and the non-perturbative parameters of (D rightarrow Tell ^+nu _ell ) decays are taken from the results in the light-front quark model since no experimental data are available at present. The branching ratios of the (D rightarrow M ell ^+ nu _ell ), (M rightarrow VP), and (Drightarrow M(Mrightarrow VP)ell ^+nu _ell ) decays are then predicted. We find that some processes receive both tensor and axial-vector resonant contributions, while other processes receive only axial-vector resonant contributions. In cases where both kinds of resonant contributions exist, the axial-vector contributions are dominant. Some branching ratios with axial-vector resonance states are large, and they may be measured experimentally in the near future. In addition, the sensitivities of the branching ratios of (D rightarrow A ell ^+ nu _ell ) and (A rightarrow VP) decays to the parameters are also investigated, and some decay branching ratios are found to be sensitive to the non-perturbative parameters.

使用苏(3)味道对称/破缺方法分析了半轻子三体(Drightarrow Mell ^+nu _ell )衰变、非轻子(Mrightarrow VP)衰变和半轻子四体(Drightarrow M(Mrightarrow VP)ell ^+nu _ell )衰变、其中,(ell =e/mu )、(M=A/T/)和A/T/V/P分别表示轴向矢量/张量/矢量/伪高斯介子。在苏(3)味道对称/破缺方面,(D rightarrow M ell ^+ nu _ell )衰变的衰变幅度和(M rightarrow VP) 衰减的顶点系数是相关的。D /rightarrow A /ell ^+nu _ell )、(A /rightarrow VP /)和(T /rightarrow VP /)衰变的相关非微扰参数由目前的实验数据约束,而(D /rightarrow T /ell ^+nu _ell )衰变的非微扰参数由于目前没有实验数据而取自光前夸克模型的结果。然后预测了(Drightarrow M ell ^+nu _ell )、(Mrightarrow VP)和(Drightarrow M(Mrightarrow VP)ell ^+nu _ell )衰变的分支比。我们发现,一些过程同时接收到张量和轴向矢量共振贡献,而另一些过程只接收到轴向矢量共振贡献。在两种共振贡献都存在的情况下,轴向矢量贡献占主导地位。某些轴向矢量共振态的分支比很大,在不久的将来可能会在实验中测量到。此外,还研究了(D rightarrow A ell ^+ nu _ell )和(A rightarrow VP) 衰变的分支比对参数的敏感性,发现一些衰变分支比对非微扰参数敏感。
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引用次数: 0
D-Brane effective Lagrangian in spacetimes with boundaries 有边界时空的 D-Brane 有效拉格朗日
IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13399-w
Ali Baradaran-Hosseini, Mohammad R. Garousi

In this study, we explore the transformation of (D_p)-branes to (D_{p-1})-branes under T-duality when the D-brane is embedded in a spacetime with a boundary. Our goal is to derive the higher-derivative corrections to the Dirac–Born–Infeld (DBI) Lagrangian for both the bulk and boundary terms. For the bulk terms, we calculate the (alpha ') corrections for the massless open string fields, up to the 8th order in the dimensionless Maxwell field strength. We demonstrate that the bulk Lagrangian can satisfy the T-duality constraint without residual total derivative terms in the base space. This determines the most general independent couplings of the massless open string fields in the bulk Lagrangian, encompassing 145 coupling constants, up to three parameters. Two of these parameters are physical and are determined by disk-level S-matrix elements, while the third is unphysical and can be eliminated by field redefinitions and integration by parts. The final result for the bulk Lagrangian consists of 49 couplings. For the boundary terms, the application of T-duality symmetry to massless open and closed string fields enables us to extend the DBI Lagrangian to include the boundary unit normal vector field (n_mu ) and its first derivative.

在这项研究中,我们探讨了当 Drane 嵌入一个有边界的时空中时,在 T-duality 条件下 (D_p)-branes 到 (D_{p-1})-branes 的转变。我们的目标是为体项和边界项推导出对狄拉克-天生-因费尔德(DBI)拉格朗日的高派生修正。对于体项,我们计算了无质量开弦场的修正(α '),直到无量纲麦克斯韦场强的第8阶。我们证明了体量拉格朗日可以满足T对偶约束,而不会在基空间中产生残余的总导数项。这决定了大体拉格朗日中无质量开弦场的最一般独立耦合,包括 145 个耦合常数,最多三个参数。其中两个参数是物理参数,由磁盘级 S 矩阵元素决定,而第三个参数是非物理参数,可以通过场的重新定义和部分积分来消除。体拉格朗日的最终结果由 49 个耦合组成。对于边界项,无质量开闭弦场的T对偶对称性使我们能够扩展DBI拉格朗日,以包括边界单位法向量场(n_mu )及其一阶导数。
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引用次数: 0
Constraints on simplified dark matter models involving an s-channel mediator with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at (sqrt{s} = 13) TeV 在 (sqrt{s} = 13) TeV 的 pp 对撞中使用 ATLAS 探测器对涉及 s 道中介器的简化暗物质模型的约束
IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13215-5
ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad, E. Aakvaag, B. Abbott, S. Abdelhameed, K. Abeling, N. J. Abicht, S. H. Abidi, M. Aboelela, A. Aboulhorma, H. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, Y. Abulaiti, B. S. Acharya, A. Ackermann, C. Adam Bourdarios, L. Adamczyk, S. V. Addepalli, M. J. Addison, J. Adelman, A. Adiguzel, T. Adye, A. A. Affolder, Y. Afik, M. N. Agaras, J. Agarwala, A. Aggarwal, C. Agheorghiesei, F. Ahmadov, W. S. Ahmed, S. Ahuja, X. Ai, G. Aielli, A. Aikot, M. Ait Tamlihat, B. Aitbenchikh, M. Akbiyik, T. P. A. Åkesson, A. V. Akimov, D. Akiyama, N. N. Akolkar, S. Aktas, K. Al Khoury, G. L. Alberghi, J. Albert, P. Albicocco, G. L. Albouy, S. Alderweireldt, Z. L. Alegria, M. Aleksa, I. N. Aleksandrov, C. Alexa, T. Alexopoulos, F. Alfonsi, M. Algren, M. Alhroob, B. Ali, H. M. J. Ali, S. Ali, S. W. Alibocus, M. Aliev, G. Alimonti, W. Alkakhi, C. Allaire, B. M. M. Allbrooke, J. F. Allen, C. A. Allendes Flores, P. P. Allport, A. Aloisio, F. Alonso, C. Alpigiani, Z. M. K. Alsolami, M. Alvarez Estevez, A. 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This paper reports a summary of searches for a fermionic dark matter candidate in the context of theoretical models characterised by a mediator particle exchange in the s-channel. The data sample considered consists of pp collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider during its Run 2 at a centre-of-mass energy of (sqrt{s} = 13,textrm{TeV}) and recorded by the ATLAS detector, corresponding to up to 140 fb(^{-1}). The interpretations of the results are based on simplified models where the new mediator particles can be spin-0, with scalar or pseudo-scalar couplings to fermions, or spin-1, with vector or axial-vector couplings to fermions. Exclusion limits are obtained from various searches characterised by final states with resonant production of Standard Model particles, or production of Standard Model particles in association with large missing transverse momentum.

本文报告了在以s-通道中的中介粒子交换为特征的理论模型背景下对费米子暗物质候选者的搜索总结。所考虑的数据样本包括大型强子对撞机在运行2期间在质量中心能量为(sqrt{s}=13,textrm{TeV})的条件下进行的pp对撞,并由ATLAS探测器记录下来,相当于高达140 fb(^{-1}) 。对这些结果的解释是基于简化的模型,在这些模型中,新的中介粒子可以是自旋-0,与费米子有标量或伪标量耦合,也可以是自旋-1,与费米子有矢量或轴向矢量耦合。排除极限是从各种搜索中获得的,这些搜索的特征是最终状态产生了标准模型粒子的共振,或者产生了标准模型粒子的大缺失横动量。
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Albicocco,&nbsp;G. L. Albouy,&nbsp;S. Alderweireldt,&nbsp;Z. L. Alegria,&nbsp;M. Aleksa,&nbsp;I. N. Aleksandrov,&nbsp;C. Alexa,&nbsp;T. Alexopoulos,&nbsp;F. Alfonsi,&nbsp;M. Algren,&nbsp;M. Alhroob,&nbsp;B. Ali,&nbsp;H. M. J. Ali,&nbsp;S. Ali,&nbsp;S. W. Alibocus,&nbsp;M. Aliev,&nbsp;G. Alimonti,&nbsp;W. Alkakhi,&nbsp;C. Allaire,&nbsp;B. M. M. Allbrooke,&nbsp;J. F. Allen,&nbsp;C. A. Allendes Flores,&nbsp;P. P. Allport,&nbsp;A. Aloisio,&nbsp;F. Alonso,&nbsp;C. Alpigiani,&nbsp;Z. M. K. Alsolami,&nbsp;M. Alvarez Estevez,&nbsp;A. Alvarez Fernandez,&nbsp;M. Alves Cardoso,&nbsp;M. G. Alviggi,&nbsp;M. Aly,&nbsp;Y. Amaral Coutinho,&nbsp;A. Ambler,&nbsp;C. Amelung,&nbsp;M. Amerl,&nbsp;C. G. Ames,&nbsp;D. Amidei,&nbsp;K. J. Amirie,&nbsp;S. P. Amor Dos Santos,&nbsp;K. R. Amos,&nbsp;S. An,&nbsp;V. Ananiev,&nbsp;C. Anastopoulos,&nbsp;T. Andeen,&nbsp;J. K. Anders,&nbsp;A. C. Anderson,&nbsp;S. Y. Andrean,&nbsp;A. Andreazza,&nbsp;S. Angelidakis,&nbsp;A. Angerami,&nbsp;A. V. Anisenkov,&nbsp;A. Annovi,&nbsp;C. Antel,&nbsp;E. Antipov,&nbsp;M. Antonelli,&nbsp;F. Anulli,&nbsp;M. Aoki,&nbsp;T. Aoki,&nbsp;M. A. Aparo,&nbsp;L. Aperio Bella,&nbsp;C. Appelt,&nbsp;A. Apyan,&nbsp;S. J. Arbiol Val,&nbsp;C. Arcangeletti,&nbsp;A. T. H. Arce,&nbsp;E. Arena,&nbsp;J-F. Arguin,&nbsp;S. Argyropoulos,&nbsp;J.-H. Arling,&nbsp;O. Arnaez,&nbsp;H. Arnold,&nbsp;G. Artoni,&nbsp;H. Asada,&nbsp;K. Asai,&nbsp;S. Asai,&nbsp;N. A. Asbah,&nbsp;R. A. Ashby Pickering,&nbsp;K. Assamagan,&nbsp;R. Astalos,&nbsp;K. S. V. Astrand,&nbsp;S. Atashi,&nbsp;R. J. Atkin,&nbsp;M. Atkinson,&nbsp;H. Atmani,&nbsp;P. A. Atmasiddha,&nbsp;K. Augsten,&nbsp;S. Auricchio,&nbsp;A. D. Auriol,&nbsp;V. A. Austrup,&nbsp;G. Avolio,&nbsp;K. Axiotis,&nbsp;G. Azuelos,&nbsp;D. Babal,&nbsp;H. Bachacou,&nbsp;K. Bachas,&nbsp;A. Bachiu,&nbsp;F. Backman,&nbsp;A. Badea,&nbsp;T. M. Baer,&nbsp;P. Bagnaia,&nbsp;M. Bahmani,&nbsp;D. Bahner,&nbsp;K. Bai,&nbsp;J. T. Baines,&nbsp;L. Baines,&nbsp;O. K. Baker,&nbsp;E. Bakos,&nbsp;D. Bakshi Gupta,&nbsp;L. 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Bazzano Hurrell,&nbsp;J. B. Beacham,&nbsp;T. Beau,&nbsp;J. Y. Beaucamp,&nbsp;P. H. Beauchemin,&nbsp;P. Bechtle,&nbsp;H. P. Beck,&nbsp;K. Becker,&nbsp;A. J. Beddall,&nbsp;V. A. Bednyakov,&nbsp;C. P. Bee,&nbsp;L. J. Beemster,&nbsp;T. A. Beermann,&nbsp;M. Begalli,&nbsp;M. Begel,&nbsp;A. Behera,&nbsp;J. K. Behr,&nbsp;J. F. Beirer,&nbsp;F. Beisiegel,&nbsp;M. Belfkir,&nbsp;G. Bella,&nbsp;L. Bellagamba,&nbsp;A. Bellerive,&nbsp;P. Bellos,&nbsp;K. Beloborodov,&nbsp;D. Benchekroun,&nbsp;F. Bendebba,&nbsp;Y. Benhammou,&nbsp;K. C. Benkendorfer,&nbsp;L. Beresford,&nbsp;M. Beretta,&nbsp;E. Bergeaas Kuutmann,&nbsp;N. Berger,&nbsp;B. Bergmann,&nbsp;J. Beringer,&nbsp;G. Bernardi,&nbsp;C. Bernius,&nbsp;F. U. Bernlochner,&nbsp;F. Bernon,&nbsp;A. Berrocal Guardia,&nbsp;T. Berry,&nbsp;P. Berta,&nbsp;A. Berthold,&nbsp;S. Bethke,&nbsp;A. Betti,&nbsp;A. J. Bevan,&nbsp;N. K. Bhalla,&nbsp;S. Bhatta,&nbsp;D. S. Bhattacharya,&nbsp;P. Bhattarai,&nbsp;K. D. Bhide,&nbsp;V. S. Bhopatkar,&nbsp;R. M. Bianchi,&nbsp;G. 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Chiarelli,&nbsp;N. Chiedde,&nbsp;G. Chiodini,&nbsp;A. S. Chisholm,&nbsp;A. Chitan,&nbsp;M. Chitishvili,&nbsp;M. V. Chizhov,&nbsp;K. Choi,&nbsp;Y. Chou,&nbsp;E. Y. S. Chow,&nbsp;K. L. Chu,&nbsp;M. C. Chu,&nbsp;X. Chu,&nbsp;Z. Chubinidze,&nbsp;J. Chudoba,&nbsp;J. J. Chwastowski,&nbsp;D. Cieri,&nbsp;K. M. Ciesla,&nbsp;V. Cindro,&nbsp;A. Ciocio,&nbsp;F. Cirotto,&nbsp;Z. H. Citron,&nbsp;M. Citterio,&nbsp;D. A. Ciubotaru,&nbsp;A. Clark,&nbsp;P. J. Clark,&nbsp;N. Clarke Hall,&nbsp;C. Clarry,&nbsp;J. M. Clavijo Columbie,&nbsp;S. E. Clawson,&nbsp;C. Clement,&nbsp;Y. Coadou,&nbsp;M. Cobal,&nbsp;A. Coccaro,&nbsp;R. F. Coelho Barrue,&nbsp;R. Coelho Lopes De Sa,&nbsp;S. Coelli,&nbsp;B. Cole,&nbsp;J. Collot,&nbsp;P. Conde Muiño,&nbsp;M. P. Connell,&nbsp;S. H. Connell,&nbsp;E. I. Conroy,&nbsp;F. Conventi,&nbsp;H. G. Cooke,&nbsp;A. M. Cooper-Sarkar,&nbsp;F. A. Corchia,&nbsp;A. Cordeiro Oudot Choi,&nbsp;L. D. Corpe,&nbsp;M. Corradi,&nbsp;F. Corriveau,&nbsp;A. Cortes-Gonzalez,&nbsp;M. J. Costa,&nbsp;F. Costanza,&nbsp;D. Costanzo,&nbsp;B. M. Cote,&nbsp;J. Couthures,&nbsp;G. Cowan,&nbsp;K. Cranmer,&nbsp;D. Cremonini,&nbsp;S. Crépé-Renaudin,&nbsp;F. Crescioli,&nbsp;M. Cristinziani,&nbsp;M. Cristoforetti,&nbsp;V. Croft,&nbsp;J. E. Crosby,&nbsp;G. Crosetti,&nbsp;A. Cueto,&nbsp;H. Cui,&nbsp;Z. Cui,&nbsp;W. R. Cunningham,&nbsp;F. Curcio,&nbsp;J. R. Curran,&nbsp;P. Czodrowski,&nbsp;M. M. Czurylo,&nbsp;M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa,&nbsp;J. V. Da Fonseca Pinto,&nbsp;C. Da Via,&nbsp;W. Dabrowski,&nbsp;T. Dado,&nbsp;S. Dahbi,&nbsp;T. Dai,&nbsp;D. Dal Santo,&nbsp;C. Dallapiccola,&nbsp;M. Dam,&nbsp;G. D’amen,&nbsp;V. D’Amico,&nbsp;J. Damp,&nbsp;J. R. Dandoy,&nbsp;D. Dannheim,&nbsp;M. Danninger,&nbsp;V. Dao,&nbsp;G. Darbo,&nbsp;S. J. Das,&nbsp;F. Dattola,&nbsp;S. D’Auria,&nbsp;A. D’avanzo,&nbsp;C. David,&nbsp;T. Davidek,&nbsp;I. Dawson,&nbsp;H. A. Day-hall,&nbsp;K. De,&nbsp;R. De Asmundis,&nbsp;N. De Biase,&nbsp;S. De Castro,&nbsp;N. De Groot,&nbsp;P. de Jong,&nbsp;H. De la Torre,&nbsp;A. De Maria,&nbsp;A. De Salvo,&nbsp;U. De Sanctis,&nbsp;F. De Santis,&nbsp;A. De Santo,&nbsp;J. B. De Vivie De Regie,&nbsp;D. V. Dedovich,&nbsp;J. Degens,&nbsp;A. M. Deiana,&nbsp;F. Del Corso,&nbsp;J. Del Peso,&nbsp;F. Del Rio,&nbsp;L. Delagrange,&nbsp;F. Deliot,&nbsp;C. M. Delitzsch,&nbsp;M. Della Pietra,&nbsp;D. Della Volpe,&nbsp;A. Dell’Acqua,&nbsp;L. Dell’Asta,&nbsp;M. Delmastro,&nbsp;P. A. Delsart,&nbsp;S. Demers,&nbsp;M. Demichev,&nbsp;S. P. Denisov,&nbsp;L. D’Eramo,&nbsp;D. Derendarz,&nbsp;F. Derue,&nbsp;P. Dervan,&nbsp;K. Desch,&nbsp;C. Deutsch,&nbsp;F. A. Di Bello,&nbsp;A. Di Ciaccio,&nbsp;L. Di Ciaccio,&nbsp;A. Di Domenico,&nbsp;C. Di Donato,&nbsp;A. Di Girolamo,&nbsp;G. Di Gregorio,&nbsp;A. Di Luca,&nbsp;B. Di Micco,&nbsp;R. Di Nardo,&nbsp;K. F. Di Petrillo,&nbsp;M. Diamantopoulou,&nbsp;F. A. Dias,&nbsp;T. Dias Do Vale,&nbsp;M. A. Diaz,&nbsp;F. G. Diaz Capriles,&nbsp;A. R. Didenko,&nbsp;M. Didenko,&nbsp;E. B. Diehl,&nbsp;S. Díez Cornell,&nbsp;C. Diez Pardos,&nbsp;C. Dimitriadi,&nbsp;A. Dimitrievska,&nbsp;J. Dingfelder,&nbsp;T. Dingley,&nbsp;I-M. Dinu,&nbsp;S. J. Dittmeier,&nbsp;F. Dittus,&nbsp;M. Divisek,&nbsp;F. Djama,&nbsp;T. Djobava,&nbsp;C. Doglioni,&nbsp;A. Dohnalova,&nbsp;J. Dolejsi,&nbsp;Z. Dolezal,&nbsp;K. Domijan,&nbsp;K. M. Dona,&nbsp;M. Donadelli,&nbsp;B. Dong,&nbsp;J. Donini,&nbsp;A. D’Onofrio,&nbsp;M. D’Onofrio,&nbsp;J. Dopke,&nbsp;A. Doria,&nbsp;N. Dos Santos Fernandes,&nbsp;P. Dougan,&nbsp;M. T. Dova,&nbsp;A. T. Doyle,&nbsp;M. A. Draguet,&nbsp;E. Dreyer,&nbsp;I. Drivas-koulouris,&nbsp;M. Drnevich,&nbsp;M. Drozdova,&nbsp;D. Du,&nbsp;T. A. du Pree,&nbsp;F. Dubinin,&nbsp;M. Dubovsky,&nbsp;E. Duchovni,&nbsp;G. Duckeck,&nbsp;O. A. Ducu,&nbsp;D. Duda,&nbsp;A. Dudarev,&nbsp;E. R. Duden,&nbsp;M. D’uffizi,&nbsp;L. Duflot,&nbsp;M. Dührssen,&nbsp;I. Duminica,&nbsp;A. E. Dumitriu,&nbsp;M. Dunford,&nbsp;S. Dungs,&nbsp;K. Dunne,&nbsp;A. Duperrin,&nbsp;H. Duran Yildiz,&nbsp;M. Düren,&nbsp;A. Durglishvili,&nbsp;B. L. Dwyer,&nbsp;G. I. Dyckes,&nbsp;M. Dyndal,&nbsp;B. S. Dziedzic,&nbsp;Z. O. Earnshaw,&nbsp;G. H. Eberwein,&nbsp;B. Eckerova,&nbsp;S. Eggebrecht,&nbsp;E. Egidio Purcino De Souza,&nbsp;L. F. Ehrke,&nbsp;G. Eigen,&nbsp;K. Einsweiler,&nbsp;T. Ekelof,&nbsp;P. A. Ekman,&nbsp;S. El Farkh,&nbsp;Y. El Ghazali,&nbsp;H. El Jarrari,&nbsp;A. El Moussaouy,&nbsp;V. Ellajosyula,&nbsp;M. Ellert,&nbsp;F. Ellinghaus,&nbsp;N. Ellis,&nbsp;J. Elmsheuser,&nbsp;M. Elsawy,&nbsp;M. Elsing,&nbsp;D. Emeliyanov,&nbsp;Y. Enari,&nbsp;I. Ene,&nbsp;S. Epari,&nbsp;P. A. Erland,&nbsp;D. Ernani Martins Neto,&nbsp;M. Errenst,&nbsp;M. Escalier,&nbsp;C. Escobar,&nbsp;E. Etzion,&nbsp;G. Evans,&nbsp;H. Evans,&nbsp;L. S. Evans,&nbsp;A. Ezhilov,&nbsp;S. Ezzarqtouni,&nbsp;F. Fabbri,&nbsp;L. Fabbri,&nbsp;G. Facini,&nbsp;V. Fadeyev,&nbsp;R. M. Fakhrutdinov,&nbsp;D. Fakoudis,&nbsp;S. Falciano,&nbsp;L. F. Falda Ulhoa Coelho,&nbsp;F. Fallavollita,&nbsp;G. Falsetti,&nbsp;J. Faltova,&nbsp;C. Fan,&nbsp;Y. Fan,&nbsp;Y. Fang,&nbsp;M. Fanti,&nbsp;M. Faraj,&nbsp;Z. Farazpay,&nbsp;A. Farbin,&nbsp;A. Farilla,&nbsp;T. Farooque,&nbsp;S. M. Farrington,&nbsp;F. Fassi,&nbsp;D. Fassouliotis,&nbsp;M. Faucci Giannelli,&nbsp;W. J. Fawcett,&nbsp;L. Fayard,&nbsp;P. Federic,&nbsp;P. Federicova,&nbsp;O. L. Fedin,&nbsp;M. Feickert,&nbsp;L. Feligioni,&nbsp;D. E. Fellers,&nbsp;C. Feng,&nbsp;M. Feng,&nbsp;Z. Feng,&nbsp;M. J. Fenton,&nbsp;L. Ferencz,&nbsp;R. A. M. Ferguson,&nbsp;S. I. Fernandez Luengo,&nbsp;P. Fernandez Martinez,&nbsp;M. J. V. Fernoux,&nbsp;J. Ferrando,&nbsp;A. Ferrari,&nbsp;P. Ferrari,&nbsp;R. Ferrari,&nbsp;D. Ferrere,&nbsp;C. Ferretti,&nbsp;D. Fiacco,&nbsp;F. Fiedler,&nbsp;P. Fiedler,&nbsp;A. Filipčič,&nbsp;E. K. Filmer,&nbsp;F. Filthaut,&nbsp;M. C. N. Fiolhais,&nbsp;L. Fiorini,&nbsp;W. C. Fisher,&nbsp;T. Fitschen,&nbsp;P. M. Fitzhugh,&nbsp;I. Fleck,&nbsp;P. Fleischmann,&nbsp;T. Flick,&nbsp;M. Flores,&nbsp;L. R. Flores Castillo,&nbsp;L. Flores Sanz De Acedo,&nbsp;F. M. Follega,&nbsp;N. Fomin,&nbsp;J. H. Foo,&nbsp;A. Formica,&nbsp;A. C. Forti,&nbsp;E. Fortin,&nbsp;A. W. Fortman,&nbsp;M. G. Foti,&nbsp;L. Fountas,&nbsp;D. Fournier,&nbsp;H. Fox,&nbsp;P. Francavilla,&nbsp;S. Francescato,&nbsp;S. Franchellucci,&nbsp;M. Franchini,&nbsp;S. Franchino,&nbsp;D. Francis,&nbsp;L. Franco,&nbsp;V. Franco Lima,&nbsp;L. Franconi,&nbsp;M. Franklin,&nbsp;G. Frattari,&nbsp;Y. Y. Frid,&nbsp;J. Friend,&nbsp;N. Fritzsche,&nbsp;A. Froch,&nbsp;D. Froidevaux,&nbsp;J. A. Frost,&nbsp;Y. Fu,&nbsp;S. Fuenzalida Garrido,&nbsp;M. Fujimoto,&nbsp;K. Y. Fung,&nbsp;E. Furtado De Simas Filho,&nbsp;M. Furukawa,&nbsp;J. Fuster,&nbsp;A. Gaa,&nbsp;A. Gabrielli,&nbsp;A. Gabrielli,&nbsp;P. Gadow,&nbsp;G. Gagliardi,&nbsp;L. G. Gagnon,&nbsp;S. Gaid,&nbsp;S. Galantzan,&nbsp;E. J. Gallas,&nbsp;B. J. Gallop,&nbsp;K. K. Gan,&nbsp;S. Ganguly,&nbsp;Y. Gao,&nbsp;F. M. Garay Walls,&nbsp;B. Garcia,&nbsp;C. García,&nbsp;A. Garcia Alonso,&nbsp;A. G. Garcia Caffaro,&nbsp;J. E. García Navarro,&nbsp;M. Garcia-Sciveres,&nbsp;G. L. Gardner,&nbsp;R. W. Gardner,&nbsp;N. Garelli,&nbsp;D. Garg,&nbsp;R. B. Garg,&nbsp;J. M. Gargan,&nbsp;C. A. Garner,&nbsp;C. M. Garvey,&nbsp;V. K. Gassmann,&nbsp;G. Gaudio,&nbsp;V. Gautam,&nbsp;P. Gauzzi,&nbsp;J. Gavranovic,&nbsp;I. L. Gavrilenko,&nbsp;A. Gavrilyuk,&nbsp;C. Gay,&nbsp;G. Gaycken,&nbsp;E. N. Gazis,&nbsp;A. A. Geanta,&nbsp;C. M. Gee,&nbsp;A. Gekow,&nbsp;C. Gemme,&nbsp;M. H. Genest,&nbsp;A. D. Gentry,&nbsp;S. George,&nbsp;W. F. George,&nbsp;T. Geralis,&nbsp;P. Gessinger-Befurt,&nbsp;M. E. Geyik,&nbsp;M. Ghani,&nbsp;K. Ghorbanian,&nbsp;A. Ghosal,&nbsp;A. Ghosh,&nbsp;A. Ghosh,&nbsp;B. Giacobbe,&nbsp;S. Giagu,&nbsp;T. Giani,&nbsp;A. Giannini,&nbsp;S. M. Gibson,&nbsp;M. Gignac,&nbsp;D. T. Gil,&nbsp;A. K. Gilbert,&nbsp;B. J. Gilbert,&nbsp;D. Gillberg,&nbsp;G. Gilles,&nbsp;L. Ginabat,&nbsp;D. M. Gingrich,&nbsp;M. P. Giordani,&nbsp;P. F. Giraud,&nbsp;G. Giugliarelli,&nbsp;D. Giugni,&nbsp;F. Giuli,&nbsp;I. Gkialas,&nbsp;L. K. Gladilin,&nbsp;C. Glasman,&nbsp;G. R. Gledhill,&nbsp;G. Glemža,&nbsp;M. Glisic,&nbsp;I. Gnesi,&nbsp;Y. Go,&nbsp;M. Goblirsch-Kolb,&nbsp;B. Gocke,&nbsp;D. Godin,&nbsp;B. Gokturk,&nbsp;S. Goldfarb,&nbsp;T. Golling,&nbsp;M. G. D. Gololo,&nbsp;D. Golubkov,&nbsp;J. P. Gombas,&nbsp;A. Gomes,&nbsp;G. Gomes Da Silva,&nbsp;A. J. Gomez Delegido,&nbsp;R. Gonçalo,&nbsp;L. Gonella,&nbsp;A. Gongadze,&nbsp;F. Gonnella,&nbsp;J. L. Gonski,&nbsp;R. Y. González Andana,&nbsp;S. González de la Hoz,&nbsp;R. Gonzalez Lopez,&nbsp;C. Gonzalez Renteria,&nbsp;M. V. Gonzalez Rodrigues,&nbsp;R. Gonzalez Suarez,&nbsp;S. Gonzalez-Sevilla,&nbsp;L. Goossens,&nbsp;B. Gorini,&nbsp;E. Gorini,&nbsp;A. Gorišek,&nbsp;T. C. Gosart,&nbsp;A. T. Goshaw,&nbsp;M. I. Gostkin,&nbsp;S. Goswami,&nbsp;C. A. Gottardo,&nbsp;S. A. Gotz,&nbsp;M. Gouighri,&nbsp;V. Goumarre,&nbsp;A. G. Goussiou,&nbsp;N. Govender,&nbsp;I. Grabowska-Bold,&nbsp;K. Graham,&nbsp;E. Gramstad,&nbsp;S. Grancagnolo,&nbsp;C. M. Grant,&nbsp;P. M. Gravila,&nbsp;F. G. Gravili,&nbsp;H. M. Gray,&nbsp;M. Greco,&nbsp;M. J. Green,&nbsp;C. Grefe,&nbsp;A. S. Grefsrud,&nbsp;I. M. Gregor,&nbsp;K. T. Greif,&nbsp;P. Grenier,&nbsp;S. G. Grewe,&nbsp;A. A. Grillo,&nbsp;K. Grimm,&nbsp;S. Grinstein,&nbsp;J.-F. Grivaz,&nbsp;E. Gross,&nbsp;J. Grosse-Knetter,&nbsp;J. C. Grundy,&nbsp;L. Guan,&nbsp;J. G. R. Guerrero Rojas,&nbsp;G. Guerrieri,&nbsp;R. Gugel,&nbsp;J. A. M. Guhit,&nbsp;A. Guida,&nbsp;E. Guilloton,&nbsp;S. Guindon,&nbsp;F. Guo,&nbsp;J. Guo,&nbsp;L. Guo,&nbsp;Y. Guo,&nbsp;R. Gupta,&nbsp;S. Gurbuz,&nbsp;S. S. Gurdasani,&nbsp;G. Gustavino,&nbsp;P. Gutierrez,&nbsp;L. F. Gutierrez Zagazeta,&nbsp;M. Gutsche,&nbsp;C. Gutschow,&nbsp;C. Gwenlan,&nbsp;C. B. Gwilliam,&nbsp;E. S. Haaland,&nbsp;A. Haas,&nbsp;M. Habedank,&nbsp;C. Haber,&nbsp;H. K. Hadavand,&nbsp;A. Hadef,&nbsp;S. Hadzic,&nbsp;A. I. Hagan,&nbsp;J. J. Hahn,&nbsp;E. H. Haines,&nbsp;M. Haleem,&nbsp;J. Haley,&nbsp;J. J. Hall,&nbsp;G. D. Hallewell,&nbsp;L. Halser,&nbsp;K. Hamano,&nbsp;M. Hamer,&nbsp;G. N. Hamity,&nbsp;E. J. Hampshire,&nbsp;J. Han,&nbsp;K. Han,&nbsp;L. Han,&nbsp;L. Han,&nbsp;S. Han,&nbsp;Y. F. Han,&nbsp;K. Hanagaki,&nbsp;M. Hance,&nbsp;D. A. Hangal,&nbsp;H. Hanif,&nbsp;M. D. Hank,&nbsp;J. B. Hansen,&nbsp;P. H. Hansen,&nbsp;K. Hara,&nbsp;D. Harada,&nbsp;T. Harenberg,&nbsp;S. Harkusha,&nbsp;M. L. Harris,&nbsp;Y. T. Harris,&nbsp;J. Harrison,&nbsp;N. M. Harrison,&nbsp;P. F. Harrison,&nbsp;N. M. Hartman,&nbsp;N. M. Hartmann,&nbsp;R. Z. Hasan,&nbsp;Y. Hasegawa,&nbsp;S. Hassan,&nbsp;R. Hauser,&nbsp;C. M. Hawkes,&nbsp;R. J. Hawkings,&nbsp;Y. Hayashi,&nbsp;S. Hayashida,&nbsp;D. Hayden,&nbsp;C. Hayes,&nbsp;R. L. Hayes,&nbsp;C. P. Hays,&nbsp;J. M. Hays,&nbsp;H. S. Hayward,&nbsp;F. He,&nbsp;M. He,&nbsp;Y. He,&nbsp;Y. He,&nbsp;Y. He,&nbsp;N. B. Heatley,&nbsp;V. Hedberg,&nbsp;A. L. Heggelund,&nbsp;N. D. Hehir,&nbsp;C. Heidegger,&nbsp;K. K. Heidegger,&nbsp;J. Heilman,&nbsp;S. Heim,&nbsp;T. Heim,&nbsp;J. G. Heinlein,&nbsp;J. J. Heinrich,&nbsp;L. Heinrich,&nbsp;J. Hejbal,&nbsp;A. Held,&nbsp;S. Hellesund,&nbsp;C. M. Helling,&nbsp;S. Hellman,&nbsp;R. C. W. Henderson,&nbsp;L. Henkelmann,&nbsp;A. M. Henriques Correia,&nbsp;H. Herde,&nbsp;Y. Hernández Jiménez,&nbsp;L. M. Herrmann,&nbsp;T. Herrmann,&nbsp;G. Herten,&nbsp;R. Hertenberger,&nbsp;L. Hervas,&nbsp;M. E. Hesping,&nbsp;N. P. Hessey,&nbsp;M. Hidaoui,&nbsp;N. Hidic,&nbsp;E. Hill,&nbsp;S. J. Hillier,&nbsp;J. R. Hinds,&nbsp;F. Hinterkeuser,&nbsp;M. Hirose,&nbsp;S. Hirose,&nbsp;D. Hirschbuehl,&nbsp;T. G. Hitchings,&nbsp;B. Hiti,&nbsp;J. Hobbs,&nbsp;R. Hobincu,&nbsp;N. Hod,&nbsp;M. C. Hodgkinson,&nbsp;B. H. Hodkinson,&nbsp;A. Hoecker,&nbsp;D. D. Hofer,&nbsp;J. Hofer,&nbsp;T. Holm,&nbsp;M. Holzbock,&nbsp;L. B. A. H. Hommels,&nbsp;B. P. Honan,&nbsp;J. J. Hong,&nbsp;J. Hong,&nbsp;T. M. Hong,&nbsp;B. H. Hooberman,&nbsp;W. H. Hopkins,&nbsp;M. C. Hoppesch,&nbsp;Y. Horii,&nbsp;S. Hou,&nbsp;A. S. Howard,&nbsp;J. Howarth,&nbsp;J. Hoya,&nbsp;M. Hrabovsky,&nbsp;A. Hrynevich,&nbsp;T. Hryn’ova,&nbsp;P. J. Hsu,&nbsp;S.-C. Hsu,&nbsp;T. Hsu,&nbsp;M. Hu,&nbsp;Q. Hu,&nbsp;S. Huang,&nbsp;X. Huang,&nbsp;Y. Huang,&nbsp;Y. Huang,&nbsp;Y. Huang,&nbsp;Z. Huang,&nbsp;Z. Hubacek,&nbsp;M. Huebner,&nbsp;F. Huegging,&nbsp;T. B. Huffman,&nbsp;C. A. Hugli,&nbsp;M. Huhtinen,&nbsp;S. K. Huiberts,&nbsp;R. Hulsken,&nbsp;N. Huseynov,&nbsp;J. Huston,&nbsp;J. Huth,&nbsp;R. Hyneman,&nbsp;G. Iacobucci,&nbsp;G. Iakovidis,&nbsp;L. Iconomidou-Fayard,&nbsp;J. P. Iddon,&nbsp;P. Iengo,&nbsp;R. Iguchi,&nbsp;Y. Iiyama,&nbsp;T. Iizawa,&nbsp;Y. Ikegami,&nbsp;N. Ilic,&nbsp;H. Imam,&nbsp;M. Ince Lezki,&nbsp;T. Ingebretsen Carlson,&nbsp;J. M. Inglis,&nbsp;G. Introzzi,&nbsp;M. Iodice,&nbsp;V. Ippolito,&nbsp;R. K. Irwin,&nbsp;M. Ishino,&nbsp;W. Islam,&nbsp;C. Issever,&nbsp;S. Istin,&nbsp;H. Ito,&nbsp;R. Iuppa,&nbsp;A. Ivina,&nbsp;J. M. Izen,&nbsp;V. Izzo,&nbsp;P. Jacka,&nbsp;P. Jackson,&nbsp;C. S. Jagfeld,&nbsp;G. Jain,&nbsp;P. Jain,&nbsp;K. Jakobs,&nbsp;T. Jakoubek,&nbsp;J. Jamieson,&nbsp;W. Jang,&nbsp;M. Javurkova,&nbsp;P. Jawahar,&nbsp;L. Jeanty,&nbsp;J. Jejelava,&nbsp;P. Jenni,&nbsp;C. E. Jessiman,&nbsp;C. Jia,&nbsp;J. Jia,&nbsp;X. Jia,&nbsp;X. Jia,&nbsp;Z. Jia,&nbsp;C. Jiang,&nbsp;S. Jiggins,&nbsp;J. Jimenez Pena,&nbsp;S. Jin,&nbsp;A. Jinaru,&nbsp;O. Jinnouchi,&nbsp;P. Johansson,&nbsp;K. A. Johns,&nbsp;J. W. Johnson,&nbsp;D. M. Jones,&nbsp;E. Jones,&nbsp;P. Jones,&nbsp;R. W. L. Jones,&nbsp;T. J. Jones,&nbsp;H. L. Joos,&nbsp;R. Joshi,&nbsp;J. Jovicevic,&nbsp;X. Ju,&nbsp;J. J. Junggeburth,&nbsp;T. Junkermann,&nbsp;A. Juste Rozas,&nbsp;M. K. Juzek,&nbsp;S. Kabana,&nbsp;A. Kaczmarska,&nbsp;M. Kado,&nbsp;H. Kagan,&nbsp;M. Kagan,&nbsp;A. Kahn,&nbsp;C. Kahra,&nbsp;T. Kaji,&nbsp;E. Kajomovitz,&nbsp;N. Kakati,&nbsp;I. Kalaitzidou,&nbsp;C. W. Kalderon,&nbsp;N. J. Kang,&nbsp;D. Kar,&nbsp;K. Karava,&nbsp;M. J. Kareem,&nbsp;E. Karentzos,&nbsp;O. Karkout,&nbsp;S. N. Karpov,&nbsp;Z. M. Karpova,&nbsp;V. Kartvelishvili,&nbsp;A. N. Karyukhin,&nbsp;E. Kasimi,&nbsp;J. Katzy,&nbsp;S. Kaur,&nbsp;K. Kawade,&nbsp;M. P. Kawale,&nbsp;C. Kawamoto,&nbsp;T. Kawamoto,&nbsp;E. F. Kay,&nbsp;F. I. Kaya,&nbsp;S. Kazakos,&nbsp;V. F. Kazanin,&nbsp;Y. Ke,&nbsp;J. M. Keaveney,&nbsp;R. Keeler,&nbsp;G. V. Kehris,&nbsp;J. S. Keller,&nbsp;A. S. Kelly,&nbsp;J. J. Kempster,&nbsp;P. D. Kennedy,&nbsp;O. Kepka,&nbsp;B. P. Kerridge,&nbsp;S. Kersten,&nbsp;B. P. Kerševan,&nbsp;L. Keszeghova,&nbsp;S. Ketabchi Haghighat,&nbsp;R. A. Khan,&nbsp;A. Khanov,&nbsp;A. G. Kharlamov,&nbsp;T. Kharlamova,&nbsp;E. E. Khoda,&nbsp;M. Kholodenko,&nbsp;T. J. Khoo,&nbsp;G. Khoriauli,&nbsp;J. Khubua,&nbsp;Y. A. R. Khwaira,&nbsp;B. Kibirige,&nbsp;D. Kim,&nbsp;D. W. Kim,&nbsp;Y. K. Kim,&nbsp;N. Kimura,&nbsp;M. K. Kingston,&nbsp;A. Kirchhoff,&nbsp;C. Kirfel,&nbsp;F. Kirfel,&nbsp;J. Kirk,&nbsp;A. E. Kiryunin,&nbsp;C. Kitsaki,&nbsp;O. Kivernyk,&nbsp;M. Klassen,&nbsp;C. Klein,&nbsp;L. Klein,&nbsp;M. H. Klein,&nbsp;S. B. Klein,&nbsp;U. Klein,&nbsp;P. Klimek,&nbsp;A. Klimentov,&nbsp;T. Klioutchnikova,&nbsp;P. Kluit,&nbsp;S. Kluth,&nbsp;E. Kneringer,&nbsp;T. M. Knight,&nbsp;A. Knue,&nbsp;R. Kobayashi,&nbsp;D. Kobylianskii,&nbsp;S. F. Koch,&nbsp;M. Kocian,&nbsp;P. Kodyš,&nbsp;D. M. Koeck,&nbsp;P. T. Koenig,&nbsp;T. Koffas,&nbsp;O. Kolay,&nbsp;I. Koletsou,&nbsp;T. Komarek,&nbsp;K. Köneke,&nbsp;A. X. Y. Kong,&nbsp;T. Kono,&nbsp;N. Konstantinidis,&nbsp;P. Kontaxakis,&nbsp;B. Konya,&nbsp;R. Kopeliansky,&nbsp;S. Koperny,&nbsp;K. Korcyl,&nbsp;K. Kordas,&nbsp;A. Korn,&nbsp;S. Korn,&nbsp;I. Korolkov,&nbsp;N. Korotkova,&nbsp;B. Kortman,&nbsp;O. Kortner,&nbsp;S. Kortner,&nbsp;W. H. Kostecka,&nbsp;V. V. Kostyukhin,&nbsp;A. Kotsokechagia,&nbsp;A. Kotwal,&nbsp;A. Koulouris,&nbsp;A. Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi,&nbsp;C. Kourkoumelis,&nbsp;E. Kourlitis,&nbsp;O. Kovanda,&nbsp;R. Kowalewski,&nbsp;W. Kozanecki,&nbsp;A. S. Kozhin,&nbsp;V. A. Kramarenko,&nbsp;G. Kramberger,&nbsp;P. Kramer,&nbsp;M. W. Krasny,&nbsp;A. Krasznahorkay,&nbsp;A. C. Kraus,&nbsp;J. W. Kraus,&nbsp;J. A. Kremer,&nbsp;T. Kresse,&nbsp;L. Kretschmann,&nbsp;J. Kretzschmar,&nbsp;K. Kreul,&nbsp;P. Krieger,&nbsp;S. Krishnamurthy,&nbsp;M. Krivos,&nbsp;K. Krizka,&nbsp;K. Kroeninger,&nbsp;H. Kroha,&nbsp;J. Kroll,&nbsp;J. Kroll,&nbsp;K. S. Krowpman,&nbsp;U. Kruchonak,&nbsp;H. Krüger,&nbsp;N. Krumnack,&nbsp;M. C. Kruse,&nbsp;O. Kuchinskaia,&nbsp;S. Kuday,&nbsp;S. Kuehn,&nbsp;R. Kuesters,&nbsp;T. Kuhl,&nbsp;V. Kukhtin,&nbsp;Y. Kulchitsky,&nbsp;S. Kuleshov,&nbsp;M. Kumar,&nbsp;N. Kumari,&nbsp;P. Kumari,&nbsp;A. Kupco,&nbsp;T. Kupfer,&nbsp;A. Kupich,&nbsp;O. Kuprash,&nbsp;H. Kurashige,&nbsp;L. L. Kurchaninov,&nbsp;O. Kurdysh,&nbsp;Y. A. Kurochkin,&nbsp;A. Kurova,&nbsp;M. Kuze,&nbsp;A. K. Kvam,&nbsp;J. Kvita,&nbsp;T. Kwan,&nbsp;N. G. Kyriacou,&nbsp;L. A. O. Laatu,&nbsp;C. Lacasta,&nbsp;F. Lacava,&nbsp;H. Lacker,&nbsp;D. Lacour,&nbsp;N. N. Lad,&nbsp;E. Ladygin,&nbsp;A. Lafarge,&nbsp;B. Laforge,&nbsp;T. Lagouri,&nbsp;F. Z. Lahbabi,&nbsp;S. Lai,&nbsp;J. E. Lambert,&nbsp;S. Lammers,&nbsp;W. Lampl,&nbsp;C. Lampoudis,&nbsp;G. Lamprinoudis,&nbsp;A. N. Lancaster,&nbsp;E. Lançon,&nbsp;U. Landgraf,&nbsp;M. P. J. Landon,&nbsp;V. S. Lang,&nbsp;O. K. B. Langrekken,&nbsp;A. J. Lankford,&nbsp;F. Lanni,&nbsp;K. Lantzsch,&nbsp;A. Lanza,&nbsp;J. F. Laporte,&nbsp;T. Lari,&nbsp;F. Lasagni Manghi,&nbsp;M. Lassnig,&nbsp;V. Latonova,&nbsp;A. Laurier,&nbsp;S. D. Lawlor,&nbsp;Z. Lawrence,&nbsp;R. Lazaridou,&nbsp;M. Lazzaroni,&nbsp;B. Le,&nbsp;E. M. Le Boulicaut,&nbsp;L. T. Le Pottier,&nbsp;B. Leban,&nbsp;A. Lebedev,&nbsp;M. LeBlanc,&nbsp;F. Ledroit-Guillon,&nbsp;S. C. Lee,&nbsp;S. Lee,&nbsp;T. F. Lee,&nbsp;L. L. Leeuw,&nbsp;H. P. Lefebvre,&nbsp;M. Lefebvre,&nbsp;C. Leggett,&nbsp;G. Lehmann Miotto,&nbsp;M. Leigh,&nbsp;W. A. Leight,&nbsp;W. Leinonen,&nbsp;A. Leisos,&nbsp;M. A. L. Leite,&nbsp;C. E. Leitgeb,&nbsp;R. Leitner,&nbsp;K. J. C. Leney,&nbsp;T. Lenz,&nbsp;S. Leone,&nbsp;C. Leonidopoulos,&nbsp;A. Leopold,&nbsp;R. Les,&nbsp;C. G. Lester,&nbsp;M. Levchenko,&nbsp;J. Levêque,&nbsp;L. J. Levinson,&nbsp;G. Levrini,&nbsp;M. P. Lewicki,&nbsp;C. Lewis,&nbsp;D. J. Lewis,&nbsp;A. Li,&nbsp;B. Li,&nbsp;C. Li,&nbsp;C-Q. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;J. Li,&nbsp;K. Li,&nbsp;L. Li,&nbsp;M. Li,&nbsp;S. Li,&nbsp;S. Li,&nbsp;T. Li,&nbsp;X. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;S. Liang,&nbsp;Z. Liang,&nbsp;M. Liberatore,&nbsp;B. Liberti,&nbsp;K. Lie,&nbsp;J. Lieber Marin,&nbsp;H. Lien,&nbsp;H. Lin,&nbsp;K. Lin,&nbsp;R. E. Lindley,&nbsp;J. H. Lindon,&nbsp;J. Ling,&nbsp;E. Lipeles,&nbsp;A. Lipniacka,&nbsp;A. Lister,&nbsp;J. D. Little,&nbsp;B. Liu,&nbsp;B. X. Liu,&nbsp;D. Liu,&nbsp;E. H. L. Liu,&nbsp;J. B. Liu,&nbsp;J. K. K. Liu,&nbsp;K. Liu,&nbsp;K. Liu,&nbsp;M. Liu,&nbsp;M. Y. Liu,&nbsp;P. Liu,&nbsp;Q. Liu,&nbsp;X. Liu,&nbsp;X. Liu,&nbsp;Y. Liu,&nbsp;Y. L. Liu,&nbsp;Y. W. Liu,&nbsp;J. Llorente Merino,&nbsp;S. L. Lloyd,&nbsp;E. M. Lobodzinska,&nbsp;P. Loch,&nbsp;T. Lohse,&nbsp;K. Lohwasser,&nbsp;E. Loiacono,&nbsp;M. Lokajicek,&nbsp;J. D. Lomas,&nbsp;J. D. Long,&nbsp;I. Longarini,&nbsp;R. Longo,&nbsp;I. Lopez Paz,&nbsp;A. Lopez Solis,&nbsp;N. Lorenzo Martinez,&nbsp;A. M. Lory,&nbsp;M. Losada,&nbsp;G. Löschcke Centeno,&nbsp;O. Loseva,&nbsp;X. Lou,&nbsp;X. Lou,&nbsp;A. Lounis,&nbsp;P. A. Love,&nbsp;G. Lu,&nbsp;M. Lu,&nbsp;S. Lu,&nbsp;Y. J. Lu,&nbsp;H. J. Lubatti,&nbsp;C. Luci,&nbsp;F. L. Lucio Alves,&nbsp;F. Luehring,&nbsp;I. Luise,&nbsp;O. Lukianchuk,&nbsp;O. Lundberg,&nbsp;B. Lund-Jensen,&nbsp;N. A. Luongo,&nbsp;M. S. Lutz,&nbsp;A. B. Lux,&nbsp;D. Lynn,&nbsp;R. Lysak,&nbsp;E. Lytken,&nbsp;V. Lyubushkin,&nbsp;T. Lyubushkina,&nbsp;M. M. Lyukova,&nbsp;M.Firdaus M. Soberi,&nbsp;H. Ma,&nbsp;K. Ma,&nbsp;L. L. Ma,&nbsp;W. Ma,&nbsp;Y. Ma,&nbsp;J. C. MacDonald,&nbsp;P. C. Machado De Abreu Farias,&nbsp;R. Madar,&nbsp;T. Madula,&nbsp;J. Maeda,&nbsp;T. Maeno,&nbsp;H. Maguire,&nbsp;V. Maiboroda,&nbsp;A. Maio,&nbsp;K. Maj,&nbsp;O. Majersky,&nbsp;S. Majewski,&nbsp;N. Makovec,&nbsp;V. Maksimovic,&nbsp;B. Malaescu,&nbsp;Pa. Malecki,&nbsp;V. P. Maleev,&nbsp;F. Malek,&nbsp;M. Mali,&nbsp;D. Malito,&nbsp;U. Mallik,&nbsp;S. Maltezos,&nbsp;S. Malyukov,&nbsp;J. Mamuzic,&nbsp;G. Mancini,&nbsp;M. N. Mancini,&nbsp;G. Manco,&nbsp;J. P. Mandalia,&nbsp;S. S. Mandarry,&nbsp;I. Mandić,&nbsp;L. Manhaes de Andrade Filho,&nbsp;I. M. Maniatis,&nbsp;J. Manjarres Ramos,&nbsp;D. C. Mankad,&nbsp;A. Mann,&nbsp;S. Manzoni,&nbsp;L. Mao,&nbsp;X. Mapekula,&nbsp;A. Marantis,&nbsp;G. Marchiori,&nbsp;M. Marcisovsky,&nbsp;C. Marcon,&nbsp;M. Marinescu,&nbsp;S. Marium,&nbsp;M. Marjanovic,&nbsp;A. Markhoos,&nbsp;M. Markovitch,&nbsp;E. J. Marshall,&nbsp;Z. Marshall,&nbsp;S. Marti-Garcia,&nbsp;J. Martin,&nbsp;T. A. Martin,&nbsp;V. J. Martin,&nbsp;B. Martin dit Latour,&nbsp;L. Martinelli,&nbsp;M. Martinez,&nbsp;P. Martinez Agullo,&nbsp;V. I. Martinez Outschoorn,&nbsp;P. Martinez Suarez,&nbsp;S. Martin-Haugh,&nbsp;G. Martinovicova,&nbsp;V. S. Martoiu,&nbsp;A. C. Martyniuk,&nbsp;A. Marzin,&nbsp;D. Mascione,&nbsp;L. Masetti,&nbsp;T. Mashimo,&nbsp;J. Masik,&nbsp;A. L. Maslennikov,&nbsp;P. Massarotti,&nbsp;P. Mastrandrea,&nbsp;A. Mastroberardino,&nbsp;T. Masubuchi,&nbsp;T. Mathisen,&nbsp;J. Matousek,&nbsp;N. Matsuzawa,&nbsp;J. Maurer,&nbsp;A. J. Maury,&nbsp;B. Maček,&nbsp;D. A. Maximov,&nbsp;A. E. May,&nbsp;R. Mazini,&nbsp;I. Maznas,&nbsp;M. Mazza,&nbsp;S. M. Mazza,&nbsp;E. Mazzeo,&nbsp;C. Mc Ginn,&nbsp;J. P. Mc Gowan,&nbsp;S. P. Mc Kee,&nbsp;C. C. McCracken,&nbsp;E. F. McDonald,&nbsp;A. E. McDougall,&nbsp;J. A. Mcfayden,&nbsp;R. P. McGovern,&nbsp;R. P. Mckenzie,&nbsp;T. C. Mclachlan,&nbsp;D. J. Mclaughlin,&nbsp;S. J. McMahon,&nbsp;C. M. Mcpartland,&nbsp;R. A. McPherson,&nbsp;S. Mehlhase,&nbsp;A. Mehta,&nbsp;D. Melini,&nbsp;B. R. Mellado Garcia,&nbsp;A. H. Melo,&nbsp;F. Meloni,&nbsp;A. M. Mendes Jacques Da Costa,&nbsp;H. Y. Meng,&nbsp;L. Meng,&nbsp;S. Menke,&nbsp;M. Mentink,&nbsp;E. Meoni,&nbsp;G. Mercado,&nbsp;S. Merianos,&nbsp;C. Merlassino,&nbsp;L. Merola,&nbsp;C. Meroni,&nbsp;J. Metcalfe,&nbsp;A. S. Mete,&nbsp;E. Meuser,&nbsp;C. Meyer,&nbsp;J-P. Meyer,&nbsp;R. P. Middleton,&nbsp;L. Mijović,&nbsp;G. Mikenberg,&nbsp;M. Mikestikova,&nbsp;M. Mikuž,&nbsp;H. Mildner,&nbsp;A. Milic,&nbsp;D. W. Miller,&nbsp;E. H. Miller,&nbsp;L. S. Miller,&nbsp;A. Milov,&nbsp;D. A. Milstead,&nbsp;T. Min,&nbsp;A. A. Minaenko,&nbsp;I. A. Minashvili,&nbsp;L. Mince,&nbsp;A. I. Mincer,&nbsp;B. Mindur,&nbsp;M. Mineev,&nbsp;Y. Mino,&nbsp;L. M. Mir,&nbsp;M. Miralles Lopez,&nbsp;M. Mironova,&nbsp;A. Mishima,&nbsp;M. C. Missio,&nbsp;A. Mitra,&nbsp;V. A. Mitsou,&nbsp;Y. Mitsumori,&nbsp;O. Miu,&nbsp;P. S. Miyagawa,&nbsp;T. Mkrtchyan,&nbsp;M. Mlinarevic,&nbsp;T. Mlinarevic,&nbsp;M. Mlynarikova,&nbsp;S. Mobius,&nbsp;P. Mogg,&nbsp;M. H. Mohamed Farook,&nbsp;A. F. Mohammed,&nbsp;S. Mohapatra,&nbsp;G. Mokgatitswane,&nbsp;L. Moleri,&nbsp;B. Mondal,&nbsp;S. Mondal,&nbsp;K. Mönig,&nbsp;E. Monnier,&nbsp;L. Monsonis Romero,&nbsp;J. Montejo Berlingen,&nbsp;M. Montella,&nbsp;F. Montereali,&nbsp;F. Monticelli,&nbsp;S. Monzani,&nbsp;N. Morange,&nbsp;A. L. Moreira De Carvalho,&nbsp;M. Moreno Llácer,&nbsp;C. Moreno Martinez,&nbsp;P. Morettini,&nbsp;S. Morgenstern,&nbsp;M. Morii,&nbsp;M. Morinaga,&nbsp;F. Morodei,&nbsp;L. Morvaj,&nbsp;P. Moschovakos,&nbsp;B. Moser,&nbsp;M. Mosidze,&nbsp;T. Moskalets,&nbsp;P. Moskvitina,&nbsp;J. Moss,&nbsp;P. Moszkowicz,&nbsp;A. Moussa,&nbsp;E. J. W. Moyse,&nbsp;O. Mtintsilana,&nbsp;S. Muanza,&nbsp;J. Mueller,&nbsp;D. Muenstermann,&nbsp;R. Müller,&nbsp;G. A. Mullier,&nbsp;A. J. Mullin,&nbsp;J. J. Mullin,&nbsp;D. P. Mungo,&nbsp;D. Munoz Perez,&nbsp;F. J. Munoz Sanchez,&nbsp;M. Murin,&nbsp;W. J. Murray,&nbsp;M. Muškinja,&nbsp;C. Mwewa,&nbsp;A. G. Myagkov,&nbsp;A. J. Myers,&nbsp;G. Myers,&nbsp;M. Myska,&nbsp;B. P. Nachman,&nbsp;O. Nackenhorst,&nbsp;K. Nagai,&nbsp;K. Nagano,&nbsp;J. L. Nagle,&nbsp;E. Nagy,&nbsp;A. M. Nairz,&nbsp;Y. Nakahama,&nbsp;K. Nakamura,&nbsp;K. Nakkalil,&nbsp;H. Nanjo,&nbsp;E. A. Narayanan,&nbsp;I. Naryshkin,&nbsp;L. Nasella,&nbsp;M. Naseri,&nbsp;S. Nasri,&nbsp;C. Nass,&nbsp;G. Navarro,&nbsp;J. Navarro-Gonzalez,&nbsp;R. Nayak,&nbsp;A. Nayaz,&nbsp;P. Y. Nechaeva,&nbsp;S. Nechaeva,&nbsp;F. Nechansky,&nbsp;L. Nedic,&nbsp;T. J. Neep,&nbsp;A. Negri,&nbsp;M. Negrini,&nbsp;C. Nellist,&nbsp;C. Nelson,&nbsp;K. Nelson,&nbsp;S. Nemecek,&nbsp;M. Nessi,&nbsp;M. S. Neubauer,&nbsp;F. Neuhaus,&nbsp;J. Neundorf,&nbsp;P. R. Newman,&nbsp;C. W. Ng,&nbsp;Y. W. Y. Ng,&nbsp;B. Ngair,&nbsp;H. D. N. Nguyen,&nbsp;R. B. Nickerson,&nbsp;R. Nicolaidou,&nbsp;J. Nielsen,&nbsp;M. Niemeyer,&nbsp;J. Niermann,&nbsp;N. Nikiforou,&nbsp;V. Nikolaenko,&nbsp;I. Nikolic-Audit,&nbsp;K. Nikolopoulos,&nbsp;P. Nilsson,&nbsp;I. Ninca,&nbsp;G. Ninio,&nbsp;A. Nisati,&nbsp;N. Nishu,&nbsp;R. Nisius,&nbsp;J-E. Nitschke,&nbsp;E. K. Nkadimeng,&nbsp;T. Nobe,&nbsp;T. Nommensen,&nbsp;M. B. Norfolk,&nbsp;B. J. Norman,&nbsp;M. Noury,&nbsp;J. Novak,&nbsp;T. Novak,&nbsp;L. Novotny,&nbsp;R. Novotny,&nbsp;L. Nozka,&nbsp;K. Ntekas,&nbsp;N. M. J. Nunes De Moura Junior,&nbsp;J. Ocariz,&nbsp;A. Ochi,&nbsp;I. Ochoa,&nbsp;S. Oerdek,&nbsp;J. T. Offermann,&nbsp;A. Ogrodnik,&nbsp;A. Oh,&nbsp;C. C. Ohm,&nbsp;H. Oide,&nbsp;R. Oishi,&nbsp;M. L. Ojeda,&nbsp;Y. Okumura,&nbsp;L. F. Oleiro Seabra,&nbsp;I. Oleksiyuk,&nbsp;S. A. Olivares Pino,&nbsp;G. Oliveira Correa,&nbsp;D. Oliveira Damazio,&nbsp;D. Oliveira Goncalves,&nbsp;J. L. Oliver,&nbsp;Ö. O. Öncel,&nbsp;A. P. O’Neill,&nbsp;A. Onofre,&nbsp;P. U. E. Onyisi,&nbsp;M. J. Oreglia,&nbsp;G. E. Orellana,&nbsp;D. Orestano,&nbsp;N. Orlando,&nbsp;R. S. Orr,&nbsp;L. M. Osojnak,&nbsp;R. Ospanov,&nbsp;G. Otero y Garzon,&nbsp;H. Otono,&nbsp;P. S. Ott,&nbsp;G. J. Ottino,&nbsp;M. Ouchrif,&nbsp;F. Ould-Saada,&nbsp;T. Ovsiannikova,&nbsp;M. Owen,&nbsp;R. E. Owen,&nbsp;V. E. Ozcan,&nbsp;F. Ozturk,&nbsp;N. Ozturk,&nbsp;S. Ozturk,&nbsp;H. A. Pacey,&nbsp;K. Pachal,&nbsp;A. Pacheco Pages,&nbsp;C. Padilla Aranda,&nbsp;G. Padovano,&nbsp;S. Pagan Griso,&nbsp;G. Palacino,&nbsp;A. Palazzo,&nbsp;J. Pampel,&nbsp;J. Pan,&nbsp;T. Pan,&nbsp;D. K. Panchal,&nbsp;C. E. Pandini,&nbsp;J. G. Panduro Vazquez,&nbsp;H. D. Pandya,&nbsp;H. Pang,&nbsp;P. Pani,&nbsp;G. Panizzo,&nbsp;L. Panwar,&nbsp;L. Paolozzi,&nbsp;S. Parajuli,&nbsp;A. Paramonov,&nbsp;C. Paraskevopoulos,&nbsp;D. Paredes Hernandez,&nbsp;A. Pareti,&nbsp;K. R. Park,&nbsp;T. H. Park,&nbsp;M. A. Parker,&nbsp;F. Parodi,&nbsp;E. W. Parrish,&nbsp;V. A. Parrish,&nbsp;J. A. Parsons,&nbsp;U. Parzefall,&nbsp;B. Pascual Dias,&nbsp;L. Pascual Dominguez,&nbsp;E. Pasqualucci,&nbsp;S. Passaggio,&nbsp;F. Pastore,&nbsp;P. Patel,&nbsp;U. M. Patel,&nbsp;J. R. Pater,&nbsp;T. Pauly,&nbsp;C. I. Pazos,&nbsp;J. Pearkes,&nbsp;M. Pedersen,&nbsp;R. Pedro,&nbsp;S. V. Peleganchuk,&nbsp;O. Penc,&nbsp;E. A. Pender,&nbsp;G. D. Penn,&nbsp;K. E. Penski,&nbsp;M. Penzin,&nbsp;B. S. Peralva,&nbsp;A. P. Pereira Peixoto,&nbsp;L. Pereira Sanchez,&nbsp;D. V. Perepelitsa,&nbsp;G. Perera,&nbsp;E. Perez Codina,&nbsp;M. Perganti,&nbsp;H. Pernegger,&nbsp;S. Perrella,&nbsp;O. Perrin,&nbsp;K. Peters,&nbsp;R. F. Y. Peters,&nbsp;B. A. Petersen,&nbsp;T. C. Petersen,&nbsp;E. Petit,&nbsp;V. Petousis,&nbsp;C. Petridou,&nbsp;T. Petru,&nbsp;A. Petrukhin,&nbsp;M. Pettee,&nbsp;A. Petukhov,&nbsp;K. Petukhova,&nbsp;R. Pezoa,&nbsp;L. Pezzotti,&nbsp;G. Pezzullo,&nbsp;T. M. Pham,&nbsp;T. Pham,&nbsp;P. W. Phillips,&nbsp;G. Piacquadio,&nbsp;E. Pianori,&nbsp;F. Piazza,&nbsp;R. Piegaia,&nbsp;D. Pietreanu,&nbsp;A. D. Pilkington,&nbsp;M. Pinamonti,&nbsp;J. L. Pinfold,&nbsp;B. C. Pinheiro Pereira,&nbsp;A. E. Pinto Pinoargote,&nbsp;L. Pintucci,&nbsp;K. M. Piper,&nbsp;A. Pirttikoski,&nbsp;D. A. Pizzi,&nbsp;L. Pizzimento,&nbsp;A. Pizzini,&nbsp;M.-A. Pleier,&nbsp;V. Pleskot,&nbsp;E. Plotnikova,&nbsp;G. Poddar,&nbsp;R. Poettgen,&nbsp;L. Poggioli,&nbsp;I. Pokharel,&nbsp;S. Polacek,&nbsp;G. Polesello,&nbsp;A. Poley,&nbsp;A. Polini,&nbsp;C. S. Pollard,&nbsp;Z. B. Pollock,&nbsp;E. Pompa Pacchi,&nbsp;N. I. Pond,&nbsp;D. Ponomarenko,&nbsp;L. Pontecorvo,&nbsp;S. Popa,&nbsp;G. A. Popeneciu,&nbsp;A. Poreba,&nbsp;D. M. Portillo Quintero,&nbsp;S. Pospisil,&nbsp;M. A. Postill,&nbsp;P. Postolache,&nbsp;K. Potamianos,&nbsp;P. A. Potepa,&nbsp;I. N. Potrap,&nbsp;C. J. Potter,&nbsp;H. Potti,&nbsp;J. Poveda,&nbsp;M. E. Pozo Astigarraga,&nbsp;A. Prades Ibanez,&nbsp;J. Pretel,&nbsp;D. Price,&nbsp;M. Primavera,&nbsp;M. A. Principe Martin,&nbsp;R. Privara,&nbsp;T. Procter,&nbsp;M. L. Proffitt,&nbsp;N. Proklova,&nbsp;K. Prokofiev,&nbsp;G. Proto,&nbsp;J. Proudfoot,&nbsp;M. Przybycien,&nbsp;W. W. Przygoda,&nbsp;A. Psallidas,&nbsp;J. E. Puddefoot,&nbsp;D. Pudzha,&nbsp;D. Pyatiizbyantseva,&nbsp;J. Qian,&nbsp;D. Qichen,&nbsp;Y. Qin,&nbsp;T. Qiu,&nbsp;A. Quadt,&nbsp;M. Queitsch-Maitland,&nbsp;G. Quetant,&nbsp;R. P. Quinn,&nbsp;G. Rabanal Bolanos,&nbsp;D. Rafanoharana,&nbsp;F. Raffaeli,&nbsp;F. Ragusa,&nbsp;J. L. Rainbolt,&nbsp;J. A. Raine,&nbsp;S. Rajagopalan,&nbsp;E. Ramakoti,&nbsp;I. A. Ramirez-Berend,&nbsp;K. Ran,&nbsp;D. S. Rankin,&nbsp;N. P. Rapheeha,&nbsp;H. Rasheed,&nbsp;V. Raskina,&nbsp;D. F. Rassloff,&nbsp;A. Rastogi,&nbsp;S. Rave,&nbsp;S. Ravera,&nbsp;B. Ravina,&nbsp;I. Ravinovich,&nbsp;M. Raymond,&nbsp;A. L. Read,&nbsp;N. P. Readioff,&nbsp;D. M. Rebuzzi,&nbsp;G. Redlinger,&nbsp;A. S. Reed,&nbsp;K. Reeves,&nbsp;J. A. Reidelsturz,&nbsp;D. Reikher,&nbsp;A. Rej,&nbsp;C. Rembser,&nbsp;M. Renda,&nbsp;F. Renner,&nbsp;A. G. Rennie,&nbsp;A. L. Rescia,&nbsp;S. Resconi,&nbsp;M. Ressegotti,&nbsp;S. Rettie,&nbsp;J. G. Reyes Rivera,&nbsp;E. Reynolds,&nbsp;O. L. Rezanova,&nbsp;P. Reznicek,&nbsp;H. Riani,&nbsp;N. Ribaric,&nbsp;E. Ricci,&nbsp;R. Richter,&nbsp;S. Richter,&nbsp;E. Richter-Was,&nbsp;M. Ridel,&nbsp;S. Ridouani,&nbsp;P. Rieck,&nbsp;P. Riedler,&nbsp;E. M. Riefel,&nbsp;J. O. Rieger,&nbsp;M. Rijssenbeek,&nbsp;M. Rimoldi,&nbsp;L. Rinaldi,&nbsp;P. Rincke,&nbsp;T. T. Rinn,&nbsp;M. P. Rinnagel,&nbsp;G. Ripellino,&nbsp;I. Riu,&nbsp;J. C. Rivera Vergara,&nbsp;F. Rizatdinova,&nbsp;E. Rizvi,&nbsp;B. R. Roberts,&nbsp;S. H. Robertson,&nbsp;D. Robinson,&nbsp;C. M. Robles Gajardo,&nbsp;M. Robles Manzano,&nbsp;A. Robson,&nbsp;A. Rocchi,&nbsp;C. Roda,&nbsp;S. Rodriguez Bosca,&nbsp;Y. Rodriguez Garcia,&nbsp;A. Rodriguez Rodriguez,&nbsp;A. M. Rodríguez Vera,&nbsp;S. Roe,&nbsp;J. T. Roemer,&nbsp;A. R. Roepe-Gier,&nbsp;O. Røhne,&nbsp;R. A. Rojas,&nbsp;C. P. A. Roland,&nbsp;J. Roloff,&nbsp;A. Romaniouk,&nbsp;E. Romano,&nbsp;M. Romano,&nbsp;A. C. Romero Hernandez,&nbsp;N. Rompotis,&nbsp;L. Roos,&nbsp;S. Rosati,&nbsp;B. J. Rosser,&nbsp;E. Rossi,&nbsp;E. Rossi,&nbsp;L. P. Rossi,&nbsp;L. Rossini,&nbsp;R. Rosten,&nbsp;M. Rotaru,&nbsp;B. Rottler,&nbsp;C. Rougier,&nbsp;D. Rousseau,&nbsp;D. Rousso,&nbsp;A. Roy,&nbsp;S. Roy-Garand,&nbsp;A. Rozanov,&nbsp;Z. M. A. Rozario,&nbsp;Y. Rozen,&nbsp;A. Rubio Jimenez,&nbsp;A. J. Ruby,&nbsp;V. H. Ruelas Rivera,&nbsp;T. A. Ruggeri,&nbsp;A. Ruggiero,&nbsp;A. Ruiz-Martinez,&nbsp;A. Rummler,&nbsp;Z. Rurikova,&nbsp;N. A. Rusakovich,&nbsp;H. L. Russell,&nbsp;G. Russo,&nbsp;J. P. Rutherfoord,&nbsp;S. Rutherford Colmenares,&nbsp;M. Rybar,&nbsp;E. B. Rye,&nbsp;A. Ryzhov,&nbsp;J. A. Sabater Iglesias,&nbsp;P. Sabatini,&nbsp;H.F-W. Sadrozinski,&nbsp;F. Safai Tehrani,&nbsp;B. Safarzadeh Samani,&nbsp;S. Saha,&nbsp;M. Sahinsoy,&nbsp;A. Saibel,&nbsp;M. Saimpert,&nbsp;M. Saito,&nbsp;T. Saito,&nbsp;A. Sala,&nbsp;D. Salamani,&nbsp;A. Salnikov,&nbsp;J. Salt,&nbsp;A. Salvador Salas,&nbsp;D. Salvatore,&nbsp;F. Salvatore,&nbsp;A. Salzburger,&nbsp;D. Sammel,&nbsp;E. Sampson,&nbsp;D. Sampsonidis,&nbsp;D. Sampsonidou,&nbsp;J. Sánchez,&nbsp;V. Sanchez Sebastian,&nbsp;H. Sandaker,&nbsp;C. O. Sander,&nbsp;J. A. Sandesara,&nbsp;M. Sandhoff,&nbsp;C. Sandoval,&nbsp;L. Sanfilippo,&nbsp;D. P. C. Sankey,&nbsp;T. Sano,&nbsp;A. Sansoni,&nbsp;L. Santi,&nbsp;C. Santoni,&nbsp;H. Santos,&nbsp;A. Santra,&nbsp;E. Sanzani,&nbsp;K. A. Saoucha,&nbsp;J. G. Saraiva,&nbsp;J. Sardain,&nbsp;O. Sasaki,&nbsp;K. Sato,&nbsp;C. Sauer,&nbsp;E. Sauvan,&nbsp;P. Savard,&nbsp;R. Sawada,&nbsp;C. Sawyer,&nbsp;L. Sawyer,&nbsp;C. Sbarra,&nbsp;A. Sbrizzi,&nbsp;T. Scanlon,&nbsp;J. Schaarschmidt,&nbsp;U. Schäfer,&nbsp;A. C. Schaffer,&nbsp;D. Schaile,&nbsp;R. D. Schamberger,&nbsp;C. Scharf,&nbsp;M. M. Schefer,&nbsp;V. A. Schegelsky,&nbsp;D. Scheirich,&nbsp;M. Schernau,&nbsp;C. Scheulen,&nbsp;C. Schiavi,&nbsp;M. Schioppa,&nbsp;B. Schlag,&nbsp;K. E. Schleicher,&nbsp;S. Schlenker,&nbsp;J. Schmeing,&nbsp;M. A. Schmidt,&nbsp;K. Schmieden,&nbsp;C. Schmitt,&nbsp;N. Schmitt,&nbsp;S. Schmitt,&nbsp;L. Schoeffel,&nbsp;A. Schoening,&nbsp;P. G. Scholer,&nbsp;E. Schopf,&nbsp;M. Schott,&nbsp;J. Schovancova,&nbsp;S. Schramm,&nbsp;T. Schroer,&nbsp;H-C. Schultz-Coulon,&nbsp;M. Schumacher,&nbsp;B. A. Schumm,&nbsp;Ph. Schune,&nbsp;A. J. Schuy,&nbsp;H. R. Schwartz,&nbsp;A. Schwartzman,&nbsp;T. A. Schwarz,&nbsp;Ph. Schwemling,&nbsp;R. Schwienhorst,&nbsp;F. G. Sciacca,&nbsp;A. Sciandra,&nbsp;G. Sciolla,&nbsp;F. Scuri,&nbsp;C. D. Sebastiani,&nbsp;K. Sedlaczek,&nbsp;S. C. Seidel,&nbsp;A. Seiden,&nbsp;B. D. Seidlitz,&nbsp;C. Seitz,&nbsp;J. M. Seixas,&nbsp;G. Sekhniaidze,&nbsp;L. Selem,&nbsp;N. Semprini-Cesari,&nbsp;D. Sengupta,&nbsp;V. Senthilkumar,&nbsp;L. Serin,&nbsp;M. Sessa,&nbsp;H. Severini,&nbsp;F. Sforza,&nbsp;A. Sfyrla,&nbsp;Q. Sha,&nbsp;E. Shabalina,&nbsp;A. H. Shah,&nbsp;R. Shaheen,&nbsp;J. D. Shahinian,&nbsp;D. Shaked Renous,&nbsp;L. Y. Shan,&nbsp;M. Shapiro,&nbsp;A. Sharma,&nbsp;A. S. Sharma,&nbsp;P. Sharma,&nbsp;P. B. Shatalov,&nbsp;K. Shaw,&nbsp;S. M. Shaw,&nbsp;Q. Shen,&nbsp;D. J. Sheppard,&nbsp;P. Sherwood,&nbsp;L. Shi,&nbsp;X. Shi,&nbsp;C. O. Shimmin,&nbsp;J. D. Shinner,&nbsp;I. P. J. Shipsey,&nbsp;S. Shirabe,&nbsp;M. Shiyakova,&nbsp;M. J. Shochet,&nbsp;J. Shojaii,&nbsp;D. R. Shope,&nbsp;B. Shrestha,&nbsp;S. Shrestha,&nbsp;M. J. Shroff,&nbsp;P. Sicho,&nbsp;A. M. Sickles,&nbsp;E. Sideras Haddad,&nbsp;A. C. Sidley,&nbsp;A. Sidoti,&nbsp;F. Siegert,&nbsp;Dj. Sijacki,&nbsp;F. Sili,&nbsp;J. M. Silva,&nbsp;I. Silva Ferreira,&nbsp;M. V. Silva Oliveira,&nbsp;S. B. Silverstein,&nbsp;S. Simion,&nbsp;R. Simoniello,&nbsp;E. L. Simpson,&nbsp;H. Simpson,&nbsp;L. R. Simpson,&nbsp;N. D. Simpson,&nbsp;S. Simsek,&nbsp;S. Sindhu,&nbsp;P. Sinervo,&nbsp;S. Singh,&nbsp;S. Sinha,&nbsp;S. Sinha,&nbsp;M. Sioli,&nbsp;I. Siral,&nbsp;E. Sitnikova,&nbsp;J. Sjölin,&nbsp;A. Skaf,&nbsp;E. Skorda,&nbsp;P. Skubic,&nbsp;M. Slawinska,&nbsp;V. Smakhtin,&nbsp;B. H. Smart,&nbsp;S.Yu. Smirnov,&nbsp;Y. Smirnov,&nbsp;L. N. Smirnova,&nbsp;O. Smirnova,&nbsp;A. C. Smith,&nbsp;D. R. Smith,&nbsp;E. A. Smith,&nbsp;H. A. Smith,&nbsp;J. L. Smith,&nbsp;R. Smith,&nbsp;M. Smizanska,&nbsp;K. Smolek,&nbsp;A. A. Snesarev,&nbsp;S. R. Snider,&nbsp;H. L. Snoek,&nbsp;S. Snyder,&nbsp;R. Sobie,&nbsp;A. Soffer,&nbsp;C. A. Solans Sanchez,&nbsp;E.Yu. Soldatov,&nbsp;U. Soldevila,&nbsp;A. A. Solodkov,&nbsp;S. Solomon,&nbsp;A. Soloshenko,&nbsp;K. Solovieva,&nbsp;O. V. Solovyanov,&nbsp;P. Sommer,&nbsp;A. Sonay,&nbsp;W. Y. Song,&nbsp;A. Sopczak,&nbsp;A. L. Sopio,&nbsp;F. Sopkova,&nbsp;J. D. Sorenson,&nbsp;I. R. Sotarriva Alvarez,&nbsp;V. Sothilingam,&nbsp;O. J. Soto Sandoval,&nbsp;S. Sottocornola,&nbsp;R. Soualah,&nbsp;Z. Soumaimi,&nbsp;D. South,&nbsp;N. Soybelman,&nbsp;S. Spagnolo,&nbsp;M. Spalla,&nbsp;D. Sperlich,&nbsp;G. Spigo,&nbsp;S. Spinali,&nbsp;B. Spisso,&nbsp;D. P. Spiteri,&nbsp;M. Spousta,&nbsp;E. J. Staats,&nbsp;R. Stamen,&nbsp;A. Stampekis,&nbsp;M. Standke,&nbsp;E. Stanecka,&nbsp;W. Stanek-Maslouska,&nbsp;M. V. Stange,&nbsp;B. Stanislaus,&nbsp;M. M. Stanitzki,&nbsp;B. Stapf,&nbsp;E. A. Starchenko,&nbsp;G. H. Stark,&nbsp;J. Stark,&nbsp;P. Staroba,&nbsp;P. Starovoitov,&nbsp;S. Stärz,&nbsp;R. Staszewski,&nbsp;G. Stavropoulos,&nbsp;P. Steinberg,&nbsp;B. Stelzer,&nbsp;H. J. Stelzer,&nbsp;O. Stelzer-Chilton,&nbsp;H. Stenzel,&nbsp;T. J. Stevenson,&nbsp;G. A. Stewart,&nbsp;J. R. Stewart,&nbsp;M. C. Stockton,&nbsp;G. Stoicea,&nbsp;M. Stolarski,&nbsp;S. Stonjek,&nbsp;A. Straessner,&nbsp;J. Strandberg,&nbsp;S. Strandberg,&nbsp;M. Stratmann,&nbsp;M. Strauss,&nbsp;T. Strebler,&nbsp;P. Strizenec,&nbsp;R. Ströhmer,&nbsp;D. M. Strom,&nbsp;R. Stroynowski,&nbsp;A. Strubig,&nbsp;S. A. Stucci,&nbsp;B. Stugu,&nbsp;J. Stupak,&nbsp;N. A. Styles,&nbsp;D. Su,&nbsp;S. Su,&nbsp;W. Su,&nbsp;X. Su,&nbsp;D. Suchy,&nbsp;K. Sugizaki,&nbsp;V. V. Sulin,&nbsp;M. J. Sullivan,&nbsp;D. M. S. Sultan,&nbsp;L. Sultanaliyeva,&nbsp;S. Sultansoy,&nbsp;T. Sumida,&nbsp;S. Sun,&nbsp;O. Sunneborn Gudnadottir,&nbsp;N. Sur,&nbsp;M. R. Sutton,&nbsp;H. Suzuki,&nbsp;M. Svatos,&nbsp;M. Swiatlowski,&nbsp;T. Swirski,&nbsp;I. Sykora,&nbsp;M. Sykora,&nbsp;T. Sykora,&nbsp;D. Ta,&nbsp;K. Tackmann,&nbsp;A. Taffard,&nbsp;R. Tafirout,&nbsp;J. S. Tafoya Vargas,&nbsp;Y. Takubo,&nbsp;M. Talby,&nbsp;A. A. Talyshev,&nbsp;K. C. Tam,&nbsp;N. M. Tamir,&nbsp;A. Tanaka,&nbsp;J. Tanaka,&nbsp;R. Tanaka,&nbsp;M. Tanasini,&nbsp;Z. Tao,&nbsp;S. Tapia Araya,&nbsp;S. Tapprogge,&nbsp;A. Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed,&nbsp;S. Tarem,&nbsp;K. Tariq,&nbsp;G. Tarna,&nbsp;G. F. Tartarelli,&nbsp;M. J. Tartarin,&nbsp;P. Tas,&nbsp;M. Tasevsky,&nbsp;E. Tassi,&nbsp;A. C. Tate,&nbsp;G. Tateno,&nbsp;Y. Tayalati,&nbsp;G. N. Taylor,&nbsp;W. Taylor,&nbsp;R. Teixeira De Lima,&nbsp;P. Teixeira-Dias,&nbsp;J. J. Teoh,&nbsp;K. Terashi,&nbsp;J. Terron,&nbsp;S. Terzo,&nbsp;M. Testa,&nbsp;R. J. Teuscher,&nbsp;A. Thaler,&nbsp;O. Theiner,&nbsp;N. Themistokleous,&nbsp;T. Theveneaux-Pelzer,&nbsp;O. Thielmann,&nbsp;D. W. Thomas,&nbsp;J. P. Thomas,&nbsp;E. A. Thompson,&nbsp;P. D. Thompson,&nbsp;E. Thomson,&nbsp;R. E. Thornberry,&nbsp;C. Tian,&nbsp;Y. Tian,&nbsp;V. Tikhomirov,&nbsp;Yu.A. Tikhonov,&nbsp;S. Timoshenko,&nbsp;D. Timoshyn,&nbsp;E. X. L. Ting,&nbsp;P. Tipton,&nbsp;A. Tishelman-Charny,&nbsp;S. H. Tlou,&nbsp;K. Todome,&nbsp;S. Todorova-Nova,&nbsp;S. Todt,&nbsp;L. Toffolin,&nbsp;M. Togawa,&nbsp;J. Tojo,&nbsp;S. Tokár,&nbsp;K. Tokushuku,&nbsp;O. Toldaiev,&nbsp;R. Tombs,&nbsp;M. Tomoto,&nbsp;L. Tompkins,&nbsp;K. W. Topolnicki,&nbsp;E. Torrence,&nbsp;H. Torres,&nbsp;E. Torró Pastor,&nbsp;M. Toscani,&nbsp;C. Tosciri,&nbsp;M. Tost,&nbsp;D. R. Tovey,&nbsp;I. S. Trandafir,&nbsp;T. Trefzger,&nbsp;A. Tricoli,&nbsp;I. M. Trigger,&nbsp;S. Trincaz-Duvoid,&nbsp;D. A. Trischuk,&nbsp;B. Trocmé,&nbsp;A. Tropina,&nbsp;L. Truong,&nbsp;M. Trzebinski,&nbsp;A. Trzupek,&nbsp;F. Tsai,&nbsp;M. Tsai,&nbsp;A. Tsiamis,&nbsp;P. V. Tsiareshka,&nbsp;S. Tsigaridas,&nbsp;A. Tsirigotis,&nbsp;V. Tsiskaridze,&nbsp;E. G. Tskhadadze,&nbsp;M. Tsopoulou,&nbsp;Y. Tsujikawa,&nbsp;I. I. Tsukerman,&nbsp;V. Tsulaia,&nbsp;S. Tsuno,&nbsp;K. Tsuri,&nbsp;D. Tsybychev,&nbsp;Y. Tu,&nbsp;A. Tudorache,&nbsp;V. Tudorache,&nbsp;A. N. Tuna,&nbsp;S. Turchikhin,&nbsp;I. Turk Cakir,&nbsp;R. Turra,&nbsp;T. Turtuvshin,&nbsp;P. M. Tuts,&nbsp;S. Tzamarias,&nbsp;E. Tzovara,&nbsp;F. Ukegawa,&nbsp;P. A. Ulloa Poblete,&nbsp;E. N. Umaka,&nbsp;G. Unal,&nbsp;A. Undrus,&nbsp;G. Unel,&nbsp;J. Urban,&nbsp;P. Urrejola,&nbsp;G. Usai,&nbsp;R. Ushioda,&nbsp;M. Usman,&nbsp;Z. Uysal,&nbsp;V. Vacek,&nbsp;B. Vachon,&nbsp;T. Vafeiadis,&nbsp;A. Vaitkus,&nbsp;C. Valderanis,&nbsp;E. Valdes Santurio,&nbsp;M. Valente,&nbsp;S. Valentinetti,&nbsp;A. Valero,&nbsp;E. Valiente Moreno,&nbsp;A. Vallier,&nbsp;J. A. Valls Ferrer,&nbsp;D. R. Van Arneman,&nbsp;T. R. Van Daalen,&nbsp;A. Van Der Graaf,&nbsp;P. Van Gemmeren,&nbsp;M. Van Rijnbach,&nbsp;S. Van Stroud,&nbsp;I. Van Vulpen,&nbsp;P. Vana,&nbsp;M. Vanadia,&nbsp;W. Vandelli,&nbsp;E. R. Vandewall,&nbsp;D. Vannicola,&nbsp;L. Vannoli,&nbsp;R. Vari,&nbsp;E. W. Varnes,&nbsp;C. Varni,&nbsp;T. Varol,&nbsp;D. Varouchas,&nbsp;L. Varriale,&nbsp;K. E. Varvell,&nbsp;M. E. Vasile,&nbsp;L. Vaslin,&nbsp;G. A. Vasquez,&nbsp;A. Vasyukov,&nbsp;L. M. Vaughan,&nbsp;R. Vavricka,&nbsp;T. Vazquez Schroeder,&nbsp;J. Veatch,&nbsp;V. Vecchio,&nbsp;M. J. Veen,&nbsp;I. Veliscek,&nbsp;L. M. Veloce,&nbsp;F. Veloso,&nbsp;S. Veneziano,&nbsp;A. Ventura,&nbsp;S. Ventura Gonzalez,&nbsp;A. Verbytskyi,&nbsp;M. Verducci,&nbsp;C. Vergis,&nbsp;M. Verissimo De Araujo,&nbsp;W. Verkerke,&nbsp;J. C. Vermeulen,&nbsp;C. Vernieri,&nbsp;M. Vessella,&nbsp;M. C. Vetterli,&nbsp;A. Vgenopoulos,&nbsp;N. Viaux Maira,&nbsp;T. Vickey,&nbsp;O. E. Vickey Boeriu,&nbsp;G. H. A. Viehhauser,&nbsp;L. Vigani,&nbsp;M. Villa,&nbsp;M. Villaplana Perez,&nbsp;E. M. Villhauer,&nbsp;E. Vilucchi,&nbsp;M. G. Vincter,&nbsp;A. Visibile,&nbsp;C. Vittori,&nbsp;I. Vivarelli,&nbsp;E. Voevodina,&nbsp;F. Vogel,&nbsp;J. C. Voigt,&nbsp;P. Vokac,&nbsp;Yu. Volkotrub,&nbsp;J. Von Ahnen,&nbsp;E. Von Toerne,&nbsp;B. Vormwald,&nbsp;V. Vorobel,&nbsp;K. Vorobev,&nbsp;M. Vos,&nbsp;K. Voss,&nbsp;M. Vozak,&nbsp;L. Vozdecky,&nbsp;N. Vranjes,&nbsp;M. Vranjes Milosavljevic,&nbsp;M. Vreeswijk,&nbsp;N. K. Vu,&nbsp;R. Vuillermet,&nbsp;O. Vujinovic,&nbsp;I. Vukotic,&nbsp;S. Wada,&nbsp;C. Wagner,&nbsp;J. M. Wagner,&nbsp;W. Wagner,&nbsp;S. Wahdan,&nbsp;H. Wahlberg,&nbsp;M. Wakida,&nbsp;J. Walder,&nbsp;R. Walker,&nbsp;W. Walkowiak,&nbsp;A. Wall,&nbsp;E. J. Wallin,&nbsp;T. Wamorkar,&nbsp;A. Z. Wang,&nbsp;C. Wang,&nbsp;C. Wang,&nbsp;H. Wang,&nbsp;J. Wang,&nbsp;P. Wang,&nbsp;R. Wang,&nbsp;R. Wang,&nbsp;S. M. Wang,&nbsp;S. Wang,&nbsp;S. Wang,&nbsp;T. Wang,&nbsp;W. T. Wang,&nbsp;W. Wang,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;A. Warburton,&nbsp;R. J. Ward,&nbsp;N. Warrack,&nbsp;S. Waterhouse,&nbsp;A. T. Watson,&nbsp;H. Watson,&nbsp;M. F. Watson,&nbsp;E. Watton,&nbsp;G. Watts,&nbsp;B. M. Waugh,&nbsp;J. M. Webb,&nbsp;C. Weber,&nbsp;H. A. Weber,&nbsp;M. S. Weber,&nbsp;S. M. Weber,&nbsp;C. Wei,&nbsp;Y. Wei,&nbsp;A. R. Weidberg,&nbsp;E. J. Weik,&nbsp;J. Weingarten,&nbsp;C. Weiser,&nbsp;C. J. Wells,&nbsp;T. Wenaus,&nbsp;B. Wendland,&nbsp;T. Wengler,&nbsp;N. S. Wenke,&nbsp;N. Wermes,&nbsp;M. Wessels,&nbsp;A. M. Wharton,&nbsp;A. S. White,&nbsp;A. White,&nbsp;M. J. White,&nbsp;D. Whiteson,&nbsp;L. Wickremasinghe,&nbsp;W. Wiedenmann,&nbsp;M. Wielers,&nbsp;C. Wiglesworth,&nbsp;D. J. Wilbern,&nbsp;H. G. Wilkens,&nbsp;J. J. H. Wilkinson,&nbsp;D. M. Williams,&nbsp;H. H. Williams,&nbsp;S. Williams,&nbsp;S. Willocq,&nbsp;B. J. Wilson,&nbsp;P. J. Windischhofer,&nbsp;F. I. Winkel,&nbsp;F. Winklmeier,&nbsp;B. T. Winter,&nbsp;J. K. Winter,&nbsp;M. Wittgen,&nbsp;M. Wobisch,&nbsp;T. Wojtkowski,&nbsp;Z. Wolffs,&nbsp;J. Wollrath,&nbsp;M. W. Wolter,&nbsp;H. Wolters,&nbsp;M. C. Wong,&nbsp;E. L. Woodward,&nbsp;S. D. Worm,&nbsp;B. K. Wosiek,&nbsp;K. W. Woźniak,&nbsp;S. Wozniewski,&nbsp;K. Wraight,&nbsp;C. Wu,&nbsp;M. Wu,&nbsp;M. Wu,&nbsp;S. L. Wu,&nbsp;X. Wu,&nbsp;Y. Wu,&nbsp;Z. Wu,&nbsp;J. Wuerzinger,&nbsp;T. R. Wyatt,&nbsp;B. M. Wynne,&nbsp;S. Xella,&nbsp;L. Xia,&nbsp;M. Xia,&nbsp;M. Xie,&nbsp;S. Xin,&nbsp;A. Xiong,&nbsp;J. Xiong,&nbsp;D. Xu,&nbsp;H. Xu,&nbsp;L. Xu,&nbsp;R. Xu,&nbsp;T. Xu,&nbsp;Y. Xu,&nbsp;Z. Xu,&nbsp;Z. Xu,&nbsp;B. Yabsley,&nbsp;S. Yacoob,&nbsp;Y. Yamaguchi,&nbsp;E. Yamashita,&nbsp;H. Yamauchi,&nbsp;T. Yamazaki,&nbsp;Y. Yamazaki,&nbsp;J. Yan,&nbsp;S. Yan,&nbsp;Z. Yan,&nbsp;H. J. Yang,&nbsp;H. T. Yang,&nbsp;S. Yang,&nbsp;T. Yang,&nbsp;X. Yang,&nbsp;X. Yang,&nbsp;Y. Yang,&nbsp;Y. Yang,&nbsp;Z. Yang,&nbsp;W-M. Yao,&nbsp;H. Ye,&nbsp;H. Ye,&nbsp;J. Ye,&nbsp;S. Ye,&nbsp;X. Ye,&nbsp;Y. Yeh,&nbsp;I. Yeletskikh,&nbsp;B. K. Yeo,&nbsp;M. R. Yexley,&nbsp;T. P. Yildirim,&nbsp;P. Yin,&nbsp;K. Yorita,&nbsp;S. Younas,&nbsp;C. J. S. Young,&nbsp;C. Young,&nbsp;C. Yu,&nbsp;Y. Yu,&nbsp;J. Yuan,&nbsp;M. Yuan,&nbsp;R. Yuan,&nbsp;L. Yue,&nbsp;M. Zaazoua,&nbsp;B. Zabinski,&nbsp;E. Zaid,&nbsp;Z. K. Zak,&nbsp;T. Zakareishvili,&nbsp;S. Zambito,&nbsp;J. A. Zamora Saa,&nbsp;J. Zang,&nbsp;D. Zanzi,&nbsp;O. Zaplatilek,&nbsp;C. Zeitnitz,&nbsp;H. Zeng,&nbsp;J. C. Zeng,&nbsp;D. T. Zenger Jr,&nbsp;O. Zenin,&nbsp;T. Ženiš,&nbsp;S. Zenz,&nbsp;S. Zerradi,&nbsp;D. Zerwas,&nbsp;M. Zhai,&nbsp;D. F. Zhang,&nbsp;J. Zhang,&nbsp;J. Zhang,&nbsp;K. Zhang,&nbsp;L. Zhang,&nbsp;L. Zhang,&nbsp;P. Zhang,&nbsp;R. Zhang,&nbsp;S. Zhang,&nbsp;S. Zhang,&nbsp;T. Zhang,&nbsp;X. Zhang,&nbsp;X. Zhang,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;Z. Zhang,&nbsp;Z. Zhang,&nbsp;Z. Zhang,&nbsp;H. Zhao,&nbsp;T. Zhao,&nbsp;Y. Zhao,&nbsp;Z. Zhao,&nbsp;Z. Zhao,&nbsp;A. Zhemchugov,&nbsp;J. Zheng,&nbsp;K. Zheng,&nbsp;X. Zheng,&nbsp;Z. Zheng,&nbsp;D. Zhong,&nbsp;B. Zhou,&nbsp;H. Zhou,&nbsp;N. Zhou,&nbsp;Y. Zhou,&nbsp;Y. Zhou,&nbsp;Y. Zhou,&nbsp;C. G. Zhu,&nbsp;J. Zhu,&nbsp;X. Zhu,&nbsp;Y. Zhu,&nbsp;Y. Zhu,&nbsp;X. Zhuang,&nbsp;K. Zhukov,&nbsp;N. I. Zimine,&nbsp;J. Zinsser,&nbsp;M. Ziolkowski,&nbsp;L. Živković,&nbsp;A. Zoccoli,&nbsp;K. Zoch,&nbsp;T. G. Zorbas,&nbsp;O. Zormpa,&nbsp;W. Zou,&nbsp;L. Zwalinski","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13215-5","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13215-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper reports a summary of searches for a fermionic dark matter candidate in the context of theoretical models characterised by a mediator particle exchange in the <i>s</i>-channel. The data sample considered consists of <i>pp</i> collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider during its Run 2 at a centre-of-mass energy of <span>(sqrt{s} = 13,textrm{TeV})</span> and recorded by the ATLAS detector, corresponding to up to 140 fb<span>(^{-1})</span>. The interpretations of the results are based on simplified models where the new mediator particles can be spin-0, with scalar or pseudo-scalar couplings to fermions, or spin-1, with vector or axial-vector couplings to fermions. Exclusion limits are obtained from various searches characterised by final states with resonant production of Standard Model particles, or production of Standard Model particles in association with large missing transverse momentum.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"84 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13215-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment on “Apparent horizons of the Thakurta spacetime and the description of cosmological black holes” 关于 "塔库尔塔时空的表观视界与宇宙学黑洞的描述 "的评论
IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13489-9
Alan Maciel, Vilson T. Zanchin
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引用次数: 0
Phase space properties of cosmological models in f(Q, T) gravity f(Q, T) 引力下宇宙学模型的相空间特性
IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13464-4
Shivangi Rathore, S. Surendra Singh, Shah Muhammad, Euaggelos E. Zotos

The Weyl type f(QT) gravity is the modification of f(Q) gravity and f(QT) theories, where non-metricity is denoted by Q and T is the trace of the energy–momentum tensor. Together with a geometric explanation for dark energy, the theory can provide an exact interpretation of the transformation of the late-time Universe and the observable data. In this study, we present an accelerated cosmic model of the Universe in f(QT) gravity. We consider the model of f(QT) gravity as, (f(Q,T) = -Q+phi (Q,T)). We examine the energy condition for the model of f(QT) gravity and find out that our model satisfies the null and strong energy conditions at the same time, it violates the weak and dominant energy conditions. After that, we perform the phase-space study of our cosmological model with and without interaction independently. In case of the absence of interaction, we get six critical points out of which three critical points are stable critical points while the rest three critical points are saddle. When we perform the stability analysis in the presence of interaction, we get three critical points out of which one critical point is stable while the rest two are saddle points. The phase-plot analysis also shows the cosmological models in f(QT) gravity.

韦尔型 f(Q,T)引力是 f(Q)引力和 f(Q,T)理论的修正,其中非度量用 Q 表示,T 是能动张量的迹。该理论与暗能量的几何解释相结合,可以为晚期宇宙的转变和可观测数据提供精确的解释。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个在 f(Q, T) 引力下的加速宇宙模型。我们认为f(Q,T)引力模型为:(f(Q,T)=-Q+phi(Q,T))。我们考察了f(Q, T)引力模型的能量条件,发现我们的模型在满足空能量条件和强能量条件的同时,违反了弱能量条件和主能量条件。随后,我们分别对有相互作用和无相互作用的宇宙学模型进行了相空间研究。在无相互作用的情况下,我们得到了六个临界点,其中三个临界点为稳定临界点,其余三个临界点为鞍形临界点。在有相互作用的情况下进行稳定性分析时,我们会得到三个临界点,其中一个临界点是稳定的,其余两个临界点是鞍点。相位图分析还显示了 f(Q, T) 引力下的宇宙学模型。
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引用次数: 0
The theoretical study of (pbar{p}rightarrow bar{Lambda }Sigma eta ) reaction p(pbar{p}rightarrow bar{Lambda }Sigma eta )反应的理论研究
IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13484-0
Aojia Xu, Ruitian Li, Xuan Luo, Hao Sun

We study the production of hyperon resonances in the (pbar{p}rightarrow bar{Lambda }Sigma eta ) reaction within an effective Lagrangian approach. The model includes the production of (Sigma (1750)) and (Lambda (1670)) in the intermediate state excited by the K and (K^*) meson exchanges between the initial proton and antiproton. Due to the large coupling of (Sigma (1750)Sigma eta ) vertex, (Sigma (1750)) is found a significant contribution near the threshold in this reaction. We provide total and differential cross section predictions for the reaction and discuss the possible influence of (Sigma (1750)Sigma eta ) vertex coupling and model parameters, which will be useful in future experimental studies. This reaction can provide a platform for studying the features of (Sigma (1750)) resonance, especially the coupling to (Sigma eta ) channel.

我们在有效拉格朗日方法中研究了在 (pbar{p}rightarrow bar{Lambda }Sigma eta )反应中超子共振的产生。该模型包括在初始质子和反质子之间的K和(K^*)介子交换激发的中间态中产生(Sigma (1750))和(Lambda (1670))。由于(Sigma (1750)Sigma eta )顶点的大耦合,(Sigma (1750))在这个反应的阈值附近被发现是一个重要的贡献。我们提供了该反应的总截面和微分截面预测,并讨论了(Sigma (1750)Sigma eta )顶点耦合和模型参数可能产生的影响,这将有助于未来的实验研究。该反应可以为研究(Sigma (1750))共振的特征,特别是与(Sigma eta )通道的耦合提供一个平台。
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引用次数: 0
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The European Physical Journal C
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