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Coronarographie et étiologies de l'insuffisance cardiaque à fraction d’éjection ventriculaire gauche altérée au Sénégal [在塞内加尔左心室射血分数受损的心力衰竭的冠状造影和病因]。
IF 0.3 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2024.101860
Yassine Rabab, Ndao Serigne Cheikh Tidiane, Ka Mame Madjiguene, Mboup Waly Niang, Fall Aissatou, Dia Khadidiatou, Mboup Mouhamed Chérif

Introduction

Heart failure is a major public health problem because of the number and duration of hospitalizations. Patients with heart failure may have mixed etiologies that are not mutually exclusive, and etiologies vary between high-income and developing countries. The aim of our work was to study the contribution of coronary angiography in the etiological investigation of heart failure with impaired LVEF in the cardiology department of HPD.

Methodology

This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection on 103 patients hospitalized in the cardiology department of DAKAR's Hospital Principal presenting with heart failure with impaired LVEF and who underwent coronary angiography from January 2019 to December 2022.

Results

Our study included 103 patients with a clear male predominance 79.6% and a sex ratio of 3.7. Their mean age was 64±13.5 years. Diabetes was prevalent at 24.3% (p=0.033). All patients had impaired segmental and/or global left ventricular kinetics. Mean ejection fraction was 28.1±6.8. The right radial route was predominantly used 83.7% of the time, and there were no procedural incidents or accidents. Diabetes was significantly associated with coronary involvement (p=0.033). Coronary angiography was normal in 37.8% of patients and showed tri-truncular lesions in 19.4% of patients and bi-truncular lesions in 17.4%.
We found 91 significant lesion and 67 non-significant lesion. A total of 41 patients had ischemic heart disease, equivalent to 39.8%.

Conclusion

Our study shows that ischemic heart disease plays an important role in the etiology of heart failure with impaired LVEF, and that coronary angiography should be performed routinely.
导读:心力衰竭是一个主要的公共卫生问题,因为住院的次数和时间。心力衰竭患者可能有多种病因,但并非相互排斥,高收入国家和发展中国家的病因各不相同。我们工作的目的是研究冠状动脉造影在HPD心内科LVEF受损心力衰竭的病因调查中的作用。方法:这是一项描述性和分析性横断面研究,回顾性收集了2019年1月至2022年12月期间在达喀尔医院院长心内科住院的103名患者的数据,这些患者患有心力衰竭并LVEF受损,并接受了冠状动脉造影。结果:本研究纳入103例患者,男性明显优势79.6%,性别比3.7。平均年龄64±13.5岁。糖尿病患病率为24.3% (p=0.033)。所有患者均有节段性和/或整体左心室动力学受损。平均射血分数为28.1±6.8。83.7%的手术时间以右侧放射路径为主,无程序性事故发生。糖尿病与冠状动脉受累显著相关(p=0.033)。37.8%的患者冠状动脉造影正常,19.4%的患者出现三管病变,17.4%的患者出现双管病变。我们发现91个明显病变,67个不明显病变。缺血性心脏病41例,占39.8%。结论:我们的研究表明缺血性心脏病在LVEF受损心力衰竭的病因中起重要作用,应常规行冠状动脉造影。
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引用次数: 0
Sommaire 摘要
IF 0.3 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/S0003-3928(25)00010-1
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引用次数: 0
Tamponnade due à la rupture d'un tératome mature : un cas rare [由成熟畸胎瘤破裂引起的卫生棉条:罕见病例]。
IF 0.3 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2024.101855
I. Atlas, M. Khaldi, S. Hayar, M. Haboub, S. Arous, E.M. Benouna, A. Drighil, R. Habbal

Introduction

Mature teratomas, a diverse group of germ cell tumors, rarely present with complications such as rupture.

Case presentation

We present a case of a 27-year-old male who was admitted to our hospital with acute dyspnea. A tamponade was diagnosed and the patient underwent a pericardial puncture. Further radiological investigations revealed a large mediastinal teratoma with evidence of rupture, leading to pericardial effusion. Surgical intervention was performed, which involved pericardial drainage and complete resection of the teratoma. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a mature teratoma. The patient made a full recovery postoperatively.

Discussion

This rare case underscores the importance of early recognition and prompt surgical management in patients with ruptured mediastinal teratomas to prevent complications. We discuss the clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and surgical approach to aid in the understanding and management of similar cases.

Conclusion

Mature teratomas are relatively rare benign tumors that rarely present with complications such as tamponade. Management of tamponade remains the same, and complete surgical removal of the teratoma is essential. In general, the outcome is favorable after surgical treatment.
简介:成熟畸胎瘤是一种不同类型的生殖细胞肿瘤,很少出现破裂等并发症。病例介绍:我们提出一个病例27岁的男性谁是入院急性呼吸困难。诊断为心包填塞,患者接受了心包穿刺。进一步的放射检查显示一个大纵隔畸胎瘤,有破裂的证据,导致心包积液。手术介入,包括心包引流和完全切除畸胎瘤。组织病理学检查证实了成熟畸胎瘤的诊断。病人术后完全康复。讨论:这个罕见的病例强调了对纵膈腔畸胎瘤破裂患者早期识别和及时手术治疗的重要性,以防止并发症。我们讨论临床表现,诊断检查和手术方法,以帮助理解和管理类似的情况。结论:成熟畸胎瘤是一种较为罕见的良性肿瘤,很少出现填塞等并发症。填塞的处理方法保持不变,完全手术切除畸胎瘤是必要的。一般情况下,手术治疗后预后良好。
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引用次数: 0
Les enjeux des nouvelles technologies numériques sur le système de santé marocain : cas du service de cardiologie -B- du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Sina (CHUIS) Rabat [新数字技术对摩洛哥卫生系统的挑战:以b大学医院中心Ibn Sina Rabat的心脏病科为例]。
IF 0.3 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2024.101858
Kaoutar Chafiq , Kaoutar Dib , Ahmed Zahidi , Mohamed Cherti , Anass Doukkali , Kaoutar El Menzhi
<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Nous vivons dans l’ère des innovations technologiques de l'information (TI) dans le secteur de la santé, cela a induit à l'appropriation de nouveaux modèles d'organisation qui modifient en profondeur la pratique de la médecine.</div><div>Notre étude vise à déterminer les enjeux des nouvelles technologies numériques sur le système de santé marocain, cas du service de cardiologie - B - du centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Sina.</div></div><div><h3>Matériels et méthodes</h3><div>Il s'agit d'une étude monocentrique observationnelle descriptive analytique menée au niveau du service de cardiologie- B- durant 6 mois, à partir du 1<sup>er</sup> septembre 2022. Des questionnaires ont été distribués en support papier au personnel médical affilié ou effectuant leurs stages, utilisant un dispositif numérique au sein du service.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>Trente-et-un (31) réponses ont été collectées, soit un taux de participation de 78 %; l’âge des enquêtés varie entre 21 et 55 ans avec une moyenne de 30,3 ± 8,71 ans et une prédominance féminine de (67,7 %). Près de la moitié des professionnels de santé de notre échantillon 42 % étaient des résidents. Le dispositif numérique le plus déployé est le Système Informatique Hospitalier (SIH) dans 80,6 %; 93,5 % des répondants constataient le gain du temps est un des avantages de la télémédecine et 71 % des répondants qui affirmaient que le meilleur suivi des patients situés dans des zones enclavées afin d’éviter un renoncement aux soins. 74,2 % des enquêtés considéraient que les problèmes techniques constituaient un frein face au déploiement des actes à distance contre 22,2 % pour un diagnostic faible ; 64,5 % des sondés constataient que la formation serait un levier majeur pour intégrer plus d'acte à distance dans leurs pratiques et 54,5 % des enquêtés sont pour des créneaux d'horaire adaptés.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Les avantages perçus par les répondants de ces outils numériques sont nombreux bien qu'il y ait des freins empêchant la transformation digitale d'atteindre son plein potentiel. Le recours aux nouvelles technologies numériques dans ce secteur de santé répond à des enjeux positifs en termes d'efficience d'ordre organisationnel et éducationnel, cela implique la coordination de tous les acteurs. Le service de cardiologie – B - est un espace propice à la mise en place de nouvelles technologies numériques.</div></div><div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>We live in the era of information technology (IT) innovations in the health sector, this has led to the appropriation of new organizational models which are profoundly changing the practice of medicine.</div><div>Our study aims to determine the challenges of new digital technologies in the Moroccan health system, the case of the cardiology department - B - of the Ibn Sina University Hospital Center.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>This is a single-center observational descriptive-ana
导读:我们生活在卫生部门信息技术(IT)创新的时代,这导致了新的组织模式的挪用,这正在深刻地改变医学实践。我们的研究旨在确定新数字技术在摩洛哥卫生系统中的挑战,以Ibn Sina大学医院中心的心脏病科- B为例。材料与方法:本研究是一项单中心观察性描述性分析研究,于2022年9月1日起在心内科B级开展,为期6个月。使用服务内部的数字设备,以纸质形式向工作人员所属的医生或正在进行实习的医生分发调查表。结果:共收集问卷31份,参与率78%;被调查者的年龄在21 - 55岁之间,平均年龄为30.3±8.71岁,女性占67.7%,我们样本中几乎一半的卫生专业人员(42%)是居民。部署最多的数字设备是医院信息系统(HIS),占80.6%;93.5%的受访者指出,节省时间是远程医疗的优势之一,71%的受访者肯定,可以更好地监测位于偏远地区的患者,以避免放弃护理。74.2%的受访者认为技术问题是部署远程程序的障碍;相比之下,诊断不明确的比例为22.2%;64.5%的受访者指出,培训将是将更多远程活动纳入其实践的主要杠杆,54.5%的受访者赞成调整时间段。结论:尽管存在阻碍数字化转型充分发挥其潜力的障碍,但受访者认为这些数字化工具的好处很多。在这一卫生部门使用新的数字技术应对了组织和教育效率方面的积极挑战;这需要所有利益攸关方的协调。心内科- b -是一个有利于实施新型数字技术的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial board / Ours rédaction 编委会/我们的组织
IF 0.3 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/S0003-3928(25)00008-3
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Office white-coat effect tail: A useful tool in family practice?” [Annales de cardiologie et d'angéiologie 73/2 (2024) 101733] “办公室白大褂效应尾巴:家庭实践中的有用工具?”[Annales de cardiologie et d' angsamiologie 73(2024) 101733]。
IF 0.3 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2024.101861
X. Humbert , E. Touze , J. Le Bas , L. Schonbrodt , P.-A. Couette , S. De Jaegher , A. Pithon , J. Alexandre , P.-E. Puddu
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引用次数: 0
Impact de l’éducation thérapeutique des patients sur l'observance thérapeutique chez des patients traités par des anti-vitamines K [治疗教育对接受抗维生素 K 治疗的患者坚持治疗的影响]。
IF 0.3 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2024.101841
Fatma Saïd, Ines Naceur, Mériem Jebri, Tayssir Ben Achour, Monia Smiti, Mohamed Habib Houman

Introduction

Therapeutic education of the patient (TPE) treated with AVK has improved the safety and efficiency of this treatment by establishing a new doctor-patient relationship. The objective of our study was to assess the impact of a TPE program on adherence in patients treated with AVK.

Methods

We conducted a prospective interventional study between January and September 2020, including two groups of patients hospitalized for a first thromboembolic: a G1 group with conventional service support and a G2 group with an ETP program created during this work. Each patient was assessed after three months of adherence to VKA.

Results

The two groups had comparable epidemiological and clinical characteristics. After three months, we found a level of adherence in the G2 group.

Conclusion

The implementation of an ETP practice in patients treated with AVK allowed a better patient compliance with a better involvement in the management. This practice should be codified through the development of a national FTE repository.
导言:对接受 AVK 治疗的患者进行治疗教育(TPE),通过建立一种新的医患关系,提高了这种治疗的安全性和效率。我们的研究旨在评估 TPE 计划对 AVK 患者坚持治疗的影响:我们在 2020 年 1 月至 9 月期间进行了一项前瞻性干预研究,其中包括两组因首次血栓栓塞住院的患者:G1 组接受传统服务支持,G2 组接受在这项工作中创建的 ETP 计划。每名患者在坚持服用 VKA 三个月后进行评估:两组患者的流行病学和临床特征相当。三个月后,我们发现 G2 组的依从性达到了一定水平:结论:在接受 AVK 治疗的患者中实施 ETP 实践,可以提高患者的依从性,更好地参与管理。这种做法应通过建立国家 FTE 储存库加以推广。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial board / Ours rédaction 编辑部 / Ours rédaction
IF 0.3 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/S0003-3928(24)00122-7
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引用次数: 0
Two complex coronary artery abnormalities discovered after an acute coronary syndrome : A case report 急性冠状动脉综合征后发现的两处复杂冠状动脉异常:病例报告。
IF 0.3 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2024.101838
B. Bourlond , M. Dupré , SD. Qanadli , E. Eeckhout

Background

Complex coronary artery abnormalities (CAA) are rare findings with no established guideline for their management in asymptomatic patients.

Case summary

We report the case of a 49-year-old male patient, with no medical history, who was incidentally diagnosed for two congenital complex CAA during for the management of an acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation.
The coronary angiogram showed an acute atheromatous occlusion of the right coronary artery (RCA) that was treated by a drug-eluting stent.
Transcatheter angiograms as well as the coronary computed tomography (CT) also revealed an ectopic RCA arising from the left cuspid with an inter-arterial course, and a second left anterior descending artery emerging from the RCA with a retro-pulmonary course.
The present acute coronary syndrome was not in relation to his congenital disease but with an atheromatous disease. On 48 months of follow-up, the transthoracic echocardiography is normal and the patient remains asymptomatic despite the risk of sudden cardiac death and myocardial infarction.

Discussion

This case shows that CAA can be clinically silent for a long period of time without any correction. It highlights that ischemia in patients with CAA is not always due to the congenital disease. As patients seemed to remain at SCD risk despite surgical correction, not correcting the CAA might remain an alternative in asymptomatic adult patients.
背景:病例摘要:我们报告了一例 49 岁男性患者的病例,该患者无病史,在治疗无 ST 间期抬高的急性冠状动脉综合征期间被意外诊断为两支先天性复杂 CAA。冠状动脉造影显示右冠状动脉(RCA)急性粥样硬化性闭塞,使用药物洗脱支架进行了治疗。经导管血管造影和冠状动脉计算机断层扫描(CT)还显示,有一条异位的 RCA 从左侧蝶骨处生成,动脉走向为动脉间走向,还有一条左前降支动脉从 RCA 处生成,走向为肺后走向。目前的急性冠状动脉综合征与他的先天性疾病无关,而是与动脉粥样硬化疾病有关。在48个月的随访中,经胸超声心动图检查结果正常,尽管存在心脏性猝死和心肌梗死的风险,但患者仍无症状:本病例表明,CAA 可在临床上长期无症状而不进行任何纠正。讨论:本病例表明,CAA 可在临床上长期沉默而不进行任何矫正,这突出表明 CAA 患者的心肌缺血并不总是由先天性疾病引起的。尽管进行了手术矫正,但患者似乎仍有发生 SCD 的风险,因此对于无症状的成年患者来说,不矫正 CAA 仍不失为一种选择。
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引用次数: 0
Évolution fatale d'une résection complète d'un sarcome cardiaque pléomorphe indifférencié : à propos d'un cas [完全切除未分化多形性心脏肉瘤的致命结果:关于一个病例]。
IF 0.3 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2024.101769
Yassin El Mourabit , Youssef Saadouni , Mohammed Tribak , Rhissassi Mohamed Jaafar , Rochdi Sayah , Mohamed Laaroussi

Introduction

Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) is a very rare malignant primary cardiac tumor with a poor prognosis.

Observation

A 34-year-old woman complained of dyspnea evolving in a febrile context with altered general condition: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed a left intra-atrial mass measuring 51/26 mm in diameter. A thoracic computed tomography (CT) revealed a mass occupying the left atrium measuring 42/28/34 mm, associated with two pulmonary metastases. The cardiac mass was resected and the postoperative suites were fatal. Histological diagnosis was UPS.

Conclusion

We present an atypical case of invasive UPS, which was surgically resected and scheduled for radio-chemotherapy with a fatal outcome.

导言:未分化多形性肉瘤(UPS)是一种非常罕见的恶性原发性心脏肿瘤,预后较差:一名 34 岁女性主诉呼吸困难,并伴有发热和全身状况改变:经胸超声心动图(TTE)显示左心房内肿块,直径为51/26毫米。胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示左心房内有一个直径为 42/28/34 毫米的肿块,并伴有两个肺转移灶。心脏肿块被切除,术后患者死亡。组织学诊断为 UPS:我们介绍了一例非典型的侵袭性 UPS 病例,该病例经手术切除并计划接受放射化疗,但最终死亡。
{"title":"Évolution fatale d'une résection complète d'un sarcome cardiaque pléomorphe indifférencié : à propos d'un cas","authors":"Yassin El Mourabit ,&nbsp;Youssef Saadouni ,&nbsp;Mohammed Tribak ,&nbsp;Rhissassi Mohamed Jaafar ,&nbsp;Rochdi Sayah ,&nbsp;Mohamed Laaroussi","doi":"10.1016/j.ancard.2024.101769","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ancard.2024.101769","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) is a very rare malignant primary cardiac tumor with a poor prognosis.</p></div><div><h3>Observation</h3><p>A 34-year-old woman complained of dyspnea evolving in a febrile context with altered general condition: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed a left intra-atrial mass measuring 51/26 mm in diameter. A thoracic computed tomography (CT) revealed a mass occupying the left atrium measuring 42/28/34 mm, associated with two pulmonary metastases. The cardiac mass was resected and the postoperative suites were fatal. Histological diagnosis was UPS.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>We present an atypical case of invasive UPS, which was surgically resected and scheduled for radio-chemotherapy with a fatal outcome.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7899,"journal":{"name":"Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie","volume":"73 6","pages":"Article 101769"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141911386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie
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