Annual review of psychology最新文献

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Understanding the Need for Sleep to Improve Cognition. 了解睡眠对提高认知能力的需求。

IF 24.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual review of psychology

Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4035172

R. Leong, M. Chee

The restorative function of sleep is shaped by its duration, timing, continuity, subjective quality, and efficiency. Current sleep recommendations specify only nocturnal duration and have been largely derived from sleep self-reports that can be imprecise and miss relevant details. Sleep duration, preferred timing, and ability to withstand sleep deprivation are heritable traits whose expression may change with age and affect the optimal sleep prescription for an individual. Prevailing societal norms and circumstances related to work and relationships interact to influence sleep opportunity and quality. The value of allocating time for sleep is revealed by the impact of its restriction on behavior, functional brain imaging, sleep macrostructure, and late-life cognition. Augmentation of sleep slow oscillations and spindles have been proposed for enhancing sleep quality, but they inconsistently achieve their goal. Crafting bespoke sleep recommendations could benefit from large-scale, longitudinal collection of objective sleep data integrated with behavioral and self-reported data. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Psychology, Volume 74 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

睡眠的恢复功能是由睡眠的持续时间、时间、连续性、主观质量和效率决定的。目前的睡眠建议只规定了夜间持续时间，并且在很大程度上来源于睡眠自我报告，这些报告可能不准确，并遗漏了相关细节。睡眠持续时间、首选时间和承受睡眠剥夺的能力是可遗传的特征，其表达可能会随着年龄的增长而变化，并影响个人的最佳睡眠处方。与工作和人际关系相关的主流社会规范和环境相互作用，影响睡眠机会和质量。睡眠时间分配的价值体现在其对行为、大脑功能成像、睡眠宏观结构和晚年认知的影响上。有人提出增加睡眠慢振荡和纺锤波来提高睡眠质量，但它们并不一致。制定定制的睡眠建议可以受益于将客观睡眠数据与行为和自我报告数据相结合的大规模纵向收集。《心理学年度评论》第74卷预计最终在线出版日期为2023年1月。请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates用于修订估算。

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引用次数: 9

Rethinking Vision and Action. 重新思考愿景和行动。

IF 24.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual review of psychology

Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/5k2e4

K. Nakayama, Jeff Moher, Joo-Hyun Song

Action is an important arbitrator as to whether an individual or a species will survive. Yet, action has not been well integrated into the study of psychology. Action or motor behavior is a field apart. This is traditional science with its need for specialization. The sequence in a typical laboratory experiment of see → decide → act provides the rationale for broad disciplinary categorizations. With renewed interest in action itself, surprising and exciting anomalous findings at odds with this simplified caricature have emerged. They reveal a much more intimate coupling of vision and action, which we describe. In turn, this prompts us to identify and dwell on three pertinent theories deserving of greater notice.

行动是决定一个个体或一个物种能否生存的重要仲裁者。然而，行动并没有很好地融入心理学的研究中。动作或运动行为是分开的。这是一门需要专业化的传统科学。参见的典型实验室实验中的序列→ 决定→ 该法案为广泛的学科分类提供了依据。随着人们对行动本身重新产生兴趣，出现了与这幅简化漫画不一致的令人惊讶和兴奋的异常发现。它们揭示了我们所描述的视觉和行动之间更加紧密的耦合。反过来，这促使我们确定并深入研究三个值得更多注意的相关理论。

引用次数: 3

What Are the Health Consequences of Upward Mobility? 向上流动的健康后果是什么？

IF 23.6 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual review of psychology

Pub Date : 2022-01-04 Epub Date: 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-033020-122814

Edith Chen, Gene H Brody, Gregory E Miller

Health disparities by socioeconomic status (SES) have been extensively documented, but less is known about the physical health implications of achieving upward mobility. This article critically reviews the evolving literature in this area, concluding that upward mobility is associated with a trade-off, whereby economic success and positive mental health in adulthood can come at the expense of physical health, a pattern termed skin-deep resilience. We consider explanations for this phenomenon, including prolonged high striving, competing demands between the environments upwardly mobile individuals seek to enter and their environments of origin, cultural mismatches between adaptive strategies from their childhood environments and those that are valued in higher-SES environments, and the sense of alienation, lack of belonging, and discrimination that upwardly mobile individuals face as they move into spaces set up by and for high-SES groups. These stressors are hypothesized to lead to unhealthy behaviors and a dysregulation of biological systems, with implications for cardiometabolic health.

社会经济地位（SES）造成的健康差异已被广泛记录在案，但人们对实现向上流动所带来的身体健康影响却知之甚少。本文批判性地回顾了这一领域不断发展的文献，得出结论认为，向上流动与权衡有关，即成年后的经济成功和积极的心理健康可能会以牺牲身体健康为代价，这种模式被称为肤浅的复原力。我们对这一现象进行了解释，其中包括长期的高度努力、向上流动的个体所寻求进入的环境与其原生环境之间的竞争性需求、其童年环境中的适应策略与较高社会经济地位环境中所重视的适应策略之间的文化不匹配，以及向上流动的个体在进入由高社会经济地位群体建立的空间时所面临的疏离感、缺乏归属感和歧视。假设这些压力因素会导致不健康的行为和生物系统失调，并对心脏代谢健康产生影响。

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引用次数: 0

Personality Psychology. 人格心理学。

IF 24.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual review of psychology

Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-0634-4

B. Roberts, Hee J Yoon

引用次数: 4

Brain Mechanisms Underlying the Subjective Experience of Remembering. 主观记忆经验背后的大脑机制。

IF 24.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual review of psychology

Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.31234/OSF.IO/3642T

J. Simons, Maureen Ritchey, C. Fernyhough

The ability to remember events in vivid, multisensory detail is a significant part of human experience, allowing us to relive previous encounters and providing us with the store of memories that shape our identity. Recent research has sought to understand the subjective experience of remembering, that is, what it feels like to have a memory. Such remembering involves reactivating sensory-perceptual features of an event and the thoughts and feelings we had when the event occurred, integrating them into a conscious first-person experience. It allows us to reflect on the content of our memories and to understand and make judgments about them, such as distinguishing events that actually occurred from those we might have imagined or been told about. In this review, we consider recent evidence from functional neuroimaging in healthy participants and studies of neurological and psychiatric conditions, which is shedding new light on how we subjectively experience remembering. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Psychology, Volume 73 is January 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

以生动的、多感官的细节记忆事件的能力是人类经验的重要组成部分，它使我们能够重温以前的遭遇，并为我们提供了塑造我们身份的记忆存储。最近的研究试图理解记忆的主观体验，也就是拥有记忆的感觉。这种记忆包括重新激活事件的感官知觉特征，以及事件发生时我们的想法和感受，将它们整合到有意识的第一人称体验中。它使我们能够反思记忆的内容，并对其进行理解和判断，例如区分实际发生的事件与我们可能想象或听说的事件。在这篇综述中，我们考虑了健康参与者的功能神经成像以及神经和精神疾病研究的最新证据，这些证据为我们如何主观体验记忆提供了新的线索。《心理学年度评论》第73卷的最终在线出版日期预计为2022年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

引用次数: 25

Computational Psychiatry Needs Time and Context. 计算精神病学需要时间和背景。

IF 24.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual review of psychology

Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/xf2u3

Peter F Hitchcock, E. Fried, M. Frank

Why has computational psychiatry yet to influence routine clinical practice? One reason may be that it has neglected context and temporal dynamics in the models of certain mental health problems. We develop three heuristics for estimating whether time and context are important to a mental health problem: Is it characterized by a core neurobiological mechanism? Does it follow a straightforward natural trajectory? And is intentional mental content peripheral to the problem? For many problems the answers are no, suggesting that modeling time and context is critical. We review computational psychiatry advances toward this end, including modeling state variation, using domain-specific stimuli, and interpreting differences in context. We discuss complementary network and complex systems approaches. Novel methods and unification with adjacent fields may inspire a new generation of computational psychiatry. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Psychology, Volume 73 is January 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

为什么计算精神病学尚未影响常规临床实践？一个原因可能是它在某些心理健康问题的模型中忽略了上下文和时间动态。我们开发了三种启发式方法来估计时间和环境对心理健康问题是否重要：它是否具有核心神经生物学机制的特征？它是否遵循一个简单的自然轨迹？有意的心理内容是问题的外围因素吗？对于许多问题，答案都是否定的，这表明建模时间和上下文至关重要。我们回顾了计算精神病学在这方面的进展，包括建模状态变化、使用特定领域的刺激以及解释上下文中的差异。我们讨论互补网络和复杂系统方法。新的方法和与相邻领域的统一可能会启发新一代的计算精神病学。《心理学年度评论》第73卷预计最终在线出版日期为2022年1月。请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates用于修订估算。

引用次数: 39

Normative Principles for Decision-Making in Natural Environments. 自然环境中决策的规范性原则。

IF 24.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual review of psychology

Pub Date : 2021-02-13 DOI: 10.31234/OSF.IO/S2WVZ

C. Summerfield, Paula Parpart

The decisions we make are shaped by a lifetime of learning. Past experience guides the way that we encode information in neural systems for perception and valuation, and determines the information we retrieve when making decisions. Distinct literatures have discussed how lifelong learning and local context shape decisions made about sensory signals, propositional information, or economic prospects. Here, we build bridges between these literatures, arguing for common principles of adaptive rationality in perception, cognition, and economic choice. We discuss how a single common framework, based on normative principles of efficient coding and Bayesian inference, can help us understand a myriad of human decision biases, including sensory illusions, adaptive aftereffects, choice history biases, central tendency effects, anchoring effects, contrast effects, framing effects, congruency effects, reference-dependent valuation, nonlinear utility functions, and discretization heuristics. We describe a simple computational framework for explaining these phenomena. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Psychology, Volume 73 is January 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

我们所做的决定是由一生的学习塑造的。过去的经验指导我们在神经系统中编码信息的方式，以进行感知和评估，并决定我们在做决定时检索的信息。不同的文献讨论了终身学习和当地环境如何影响对感官信号、命题信息或经济前景的决策。在这里，我们在这些文献之间建立桥梁，论证感知、认知和经济选择中的适应性理性的共同原则。我们讨论了基于有效编码和贝叶斯推理的规范原则的单一通用框架如何帮助我们理解无数的人类决策偏差，包括感觉错觉、自适应后效、选择历史偏差、集中趋势效应、锚定效应、对比效应、框架效应、一致性效应、参考依赖估值、非线性效用函数和离散化启发。我们描述了一个简单的计算框架来解释这些现象。《心理学年度评论》第73卷的最终在线出版日期预计为2022年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

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引用次数: 6

"Reports of My Death Were Greatly Exaggerated": Behavior Genetics in the Postgenomic Era. "关于我死亡的报道被严重夸大了"：后基因组时代的行为遗传学》。

IF 23.6 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual review of psychology

Pub Date : 2021-01-04 Epub Date: 2020-09-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-052220-103822

K Paige Harden

Behavior genetics studies how genetic differences among people contribute to differences in their psychology and behavior. Here, I describe how the conclusions and methods of behavior genetics have evolved in the postgenomic era in which the human genome can be directly measured. First, I revisit the first law of behavioral genetics stating that everything is heritable, and I describe results from large-scale meta-analyses of twin data and new methods for estimating heritability using measured DNA. Second, I describe new methods in statistical genetics, including genome-wide association studies and polygenic score analyses. Third, I describe the next generation of work on gene × environment interaction, with a particular focus on how genetic influences vary across sociopolitical contexts and exogenous environments. Genomic technology has ushered in a golden age of new tools to address enduring questions about how genes and environments combine to create unique human lives.

行为遗传学研究人与人之间的基因差异是如何导致其心理和行为差异的。在此，我将介绍在可以直接测量人类基因组的后基因组时代，行为遗传学的结论和方法是如何演变的。首先，我重温了行为遗传学的第一定律，即万物皆可遗传，并介绍了对双胞胎数据进行大规模荟萃分析的结果，以及利用测定的 DNA 估算遗传率的新方法。其次，我将介绍统计遗传学的新方法，包括全基因组关联研究和多基因评分分析。第三，我将介绍基因与环境相互作用方面的新一代研究成果，特别关注遗传影响因素如何在不同的社会政治背景和外源环境中发生变化。基因组技术带来了一个新工具的黄金时代，以解决有关基因和环境如何结合创造人类独特生活的永恒问题。

引用次数: 0

Individual differences. 个体差异。

IF 24.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual review of psychology

Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1891/9780826197597.0010

A. Anastasi

引用次数: 2540

Moral Judgments. 道德判断。

IF 24.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual review of psychology

Pub Date : 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_301611

B. Malle

引用次数: 63

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