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INDIAN INSTRUMENT MAKERS IN PERFORMING ARTS 表演艺术中的印度乐器制造商
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.2.2.127
Sukanya Sarker
The currently popular Indian Musical Instruments have undergone tremendous changes during the passing of time. This has occurred in terms of its playing styles, modes of presentations and its architecture. What caused these changes is remained to be studied. There might be some inter-relationship between these four factors, namely, the changes/advancement occurred in playing techniques, picking preferences of playable materials, changes in execution styles and the changes of architecture of the instruments. Consequently, the effect of changes in the society which directly reflected on the patronization and general attitude of the people towards this art form may have played important roles in the changes in music. How the musicians felt the urge of widening its area of penetration amongst the masses of the world and what was the impact of globalization on this art and craft remained to be studied.
目前流行的印度乐器在时间的流逝中发生了巨大的变化。这体现在游戏风格、呈现模式和架构上。导致这些变化的原因还有待研究。这四个因素之间可能存在某种相互关系,即演奏技术的变化/进步,可演奏材料的选择偏好,演奏风格的变化以及乐器结构的变化。因此,社会的变化直接反映了人们对这种艺术形式的光顾和普遍态度,这可能在音乐的变化中发挥了重要作用。音乐家们如何感受在世界大众中扩大其渗透区域的冲动,以及全球化对这种艺术和工艺的影响仍有待研究。
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引用次数: 0
PHULKARI131, SAMMI AND SAADA PIND – UNDERSTANDING PUNJABIYAT Phulkari131, sammi和saada pind -理解旁遮普
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.2.2.75
Sakshi Chanana
Punjab, one of the diverse states of India, is known for its composite culture, impeccable hospitality, delish food and incredible history; having been the site of great partition, it is also replete with the stories of loss, suffering and resilience. While Punjab can be seen and comprehended through various vantage points, the current paper proposes and focuses on the proposition that ‘Punjabiyat’- the essence and way of being a Punjabi, is reflected specifically through its attire-folk embroidery (Fulkaari and Baag), Folk-Dance and Music Art forms (Sammi and Jaago) and the focal point of hospitality (Saada Pind). Phulkari, literally translated as flower shape, is a folk-art embroidery that originated in 15th c by rural women in Punjab, and is popularly arranged on Dupattas135. “Many Punjabi women used phulkari (literally, “flower-work”) embroidery to decorate their daily garments and handmade gifts in the nineteenth century. Illustrations only partially convey the vibrant visual impact of phulkaris, and even color photographs fail to capture fully the sheen of the silk thread. The embroidery ranges from striking geometric medallions in reds, shocking pinks, and maroons, through almost monochromatic golden tapestry-like, fabriccovering designs, to narrative embroideries depicting people and objects of rural Punjab”.136 Initially intended to be given away to daughters in marriage and holding a strong emotional value, the use of Fulkaari has widened and transitioned in the recent past. This study asserts that it can now also be seen as a cultural symbol and an artefact, to convey the bright and cheerful attitude of Punjabis and their general happy disposition towards lifeCarpe Diem. Similarly, the folk-dance art form of Sammi- a dance performed originally by tribal women of Punjab, represents the true culture and spirit of Punjabiyat- the friendship, longing, celebration of love and a sense of optimism for life. While Bhangra and Giddha folk dance art forms have gained wide popularity; folk dance art forms like Sammi and Jaago too need representation and space in academic and historical discourse. This paper also intends to trace these two relatively lost dance art forms as signifying essentiality of ‘Punjabiyat’. Further ‘Saada Pind’- roughly translated as ‘my village’; conveys a sense of oneness, camaraderie, raw emotion and a place in time-space continuum where each stranger is welcomed with ‘Ji Aaayan Nu’137. This study would establish how ‘Punjabiyat’; and consequentially ‘Indian’ cultural art forms can be a possibility of re-looking at the lost values of friendship, camaraderie, connection with the outside real world rather than a disparate and robotic connect with the monotonous clicks on our smart devices.
旁遮普是印度多元化的邦之一,以其综合文化、无可挑剔的热情好客、美味的食物和令人难以置信的历史而闻名;作为一个巨大的分裂之地,它也充满了失去、痛苦和恢复的故事。虽然旁遮普可以通过各种有利的角度来看待和理解,但本论文提出并重点关注“旁遮普”——旁遮普人的本质和方式,具体体现在其服装——民间刺绣(Fulkaari和Baag)、民间舞蹈和音乐艺术形式(Sammi和Jaago)以及好客的焦点(Saada Pind)。Phulkari,字面意思是花的形状,是一种民间艺术刺绣,起源于15世纪旁遮普的农村妇女,普遍安排在Dupattas135上。在19世纪,许多旁遮普妇女使用phulkari(字面意思是“花工”)刺绣来装饰她们的日常服装和手工制作的礼物。插图只能部分传达phulkaris充满活力的视觉冲击,即使是彩色照片也无法完全捕捉到丝线的光泽。刺绣的范围从引人注目的红色、令人震惊的粉色和栗色的几何圆形,到几乎单色的金色挂毯般的织物覆盖设计,再到描绘旁遮普农村人物和物品的叙事性刺绣。富尔卡利最初打算在结婚时送给女儿,并具有强烈的情感价值,近年来,富尔卡利的使用范围扩大并发生了转变。这项研究断言,它现在也可以被视为一种文化符号和人工制品,传达了旁遮普人光明和愉快的态度以及他们对生活的普遍快乐态度。同样,民间舞蹈形式Sammi——一种最初由旁遮普部落妇女表演的舞蹈——代表了旁遮普真正的文化和精神——友谊、渴望、对爱的庆祝和对生活的乐观态度。虽然班格拉和吉达民间舞蹈艺术形式已经获得了广泛的普及;像Sammi和Jaago这样的民间舞蹈艺术形式也需要在学术和历史话语中得到表现和空间。本文还试图追溯这两种相对失传的舞蹈艺术形式作为“旁遮普”本质的象征。进一步的“Saada Pind”——大致翻译为“我的村庄”;《Ji Aaayan Nu》137传达了一种同一性、友情、原始情感和一个时空连续体的地方,在那里每个陌生人都受到欢迎。这项研究将确定“旁遮普”如何;因此,“印度”文化艺术形式可以重新审视失去的友谊、同志情谊、与外部现实世界的联系的价值,而不是通过智能设备上单调的点击来建立一种完全不同的机器人联系。
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引用次数: 0
INDIAN MINIATURES (PAHARI PAINTINGS A STUDY OF INDIAN LANDSCAPES, SOCIAL LIFE AND LOVING SONGS OF GEET GOVINDA) 印度微缩画(pahari绘画,研究印度风景、社会生活和geet govinda的情歌)
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.2.2.119
Sujata Agrawal
The article highlights the history of the Indian miniature as a carrier of unique cultural information. The author considers the artistic miniature not only as a special genre of Indian culture, but also as a means of transmitting social traditions, culture, values, including religious ones. Pahari and Kangra miniatures are considered under the direct influence of the topos, in the context of their historical and chronological development. The author gives a commentary on each miniature, its color painting, highlights the main themes and images, connects local motifs with the history of the country, religion.
文章重点介绍了印度微雕的历史,它是一种独特的文化信息载体。作者认为艺术微型不仅是印度文化的一种特殊类型,也是一种传播社会传统、文化、价值观,包括宗教价值观的手段。在其历史和时间发展的背景下,Pahari和Kangra缩微画被认为是在地形的直接影响下。作者对每幅微缩画及其彩色绘画都进行了评论,突出了主要主题和图像,将当地的主题与国家的历史、宗教联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
CRAFT, CULTURE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP: WEAVING TRADITION IN CHANDERI 工艺、文化和创业:chanderi的编织传统
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.2.2.144
Tapan R. Mohanty
The art of weaving has been one of the oldest occupations in the +world over and is deeply associated with the culture of production in terms of both material and non-material dimensions. This traditional craft combines both the utilitarian and aesthetics aspects rather intrinsically often providing a vantage point in the study of modernization of tradition. In this article an effort has been made to locate the intersection of culture and business in a rurban setting thus exploring the ambit of business anthropology in Indian context. The study highlights the tradition of craft, the life-world and worldviews of weavers, their trade, toil and transforming lifestyles. It also highlights their impoverishment, exploitation and the wind of change brought through by globalization that is slowly and surely changing the dynamics of market and man-management skill even in the hinterlands.
编织艺术是世界上最古老的职业之一,在物质和非物质方面都与生产文化密切相关。这种传统工艺结合了实用主义和美学两方面,而本质上往往为传统现代化的研究提供了有利条件。本文试图在城市环境中定位文化与商业的交集,从而探索商业人类学在印度背景下的范围。这项研究突出了手工艺的传统,编织者的生活世界和世界观,他们的贸易,辛劳和改变的生活方式。它还突出了他们的贫困、剥削和全球化带来的变革之风,全球化正在缓慢而肯定地改变着市场的动态和人员管理技能,甚至在内陆地区也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
SHAWL – THE UNIQUE TEXTILE FROM KASHMIR 披肩——克什米尔独有的纺织品
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.2.2.46
Srishti Safaya
Among various arts and crafts of Kashmir, shawls remain the most well-known all over the world. What is a shawl? Which are the various types of shawls? What goes into its making? What are the multiple techniques for weaving the shawls? What are the different attributes that make it popular? Despite several challenges, the craftsmanship of Kashmir Shawl remained known throughout the world. The article will explore the art of the Kashmir shawl.
在克什米尔的各种工艺品中,披肩仍然是世界上最著名的。披肩是什么?披肩的种类有哪些?它是怎么形成的?披肩的多种编织工艺有哪些?是什么不同的属性使它受欢迎?尽管遇到了一些挑战,克什米尔披肩的工艺仍然闻名于世。这篇文章将探讨克什米尔披肩的艺术。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFYING THE SPACE OF SHIVA’S RUDRA VEENA: A QUEST TO EXPLORE MYTHS, BELIEFS, AND FACTS IN THE DISCOURSE OF THIS ANCIENT MUSICAL INSTRUMENT 识别湿婆的路德拉维纳的空间:探索神话,信仰和事实在这个古老的乐器的话语
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.2.2.28
Ananya Misra
Rudra Veena, an ancient musical instrument is believed to be most widely used in North Indian Classical Music. Being one of the first musical instruments in Hindustani Classical Music, it has a significantly interesting history of its own, which is intertwined with various captivating facts, myths, and beliefs. My goal in this paper is to explore the intricacies involved in the making of this extravagant instrument, the myths and the stereotypes related to it, and the efforts of some prominent Rudra Veena players who have fought with time and defied a change that’s inclined to modern musical taste in the quest to keep the tradition of Rudra Veena alive. In my opinion, it is significant to trace these elements that are now rooted in an unspeakable silence and demand a voice of their own
Rudra Veena是一种古老的乐器,被认为是北印度古典音乐中最广泛使用的乐器。作为印度斯坦古典音乐中最早的乐器之一,它有一段非常有趣的历史,与各种迷人的事实、神话和信仰交织在一起。我在这篇文章中的目标是探索制作这种奢侈乐器的复杂之处,与之相关的神话和刻板印象,以及一些杰出的路德拉维纳演奏家的努力他们与时间抗争,反对倾向于现代音乐品味的变化,以保持路德拉维纳的传统。在我看来,重要的是要追查这些因素,这些因素现在根植于一种无法形容的沉默,并要求发出自己的声音
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引用次数: 0
SAFEGUARDING FOLKLORE: ENGAGING WITH THE ISSUES OF ACCESSIONING, CATALOGUING, DOCUMENTATION, STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL IN INDIAN ARTS 保护民间传说:参与印度艺术的加入、编目、文件、存储和检索问题
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.2.2.109
Shantanu Majee
This paper proposes to look at the issues of accessioning, cataloguing, audio-visual documentation, storage and retrieval of Folklore and Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) from the perspective of policy-making as well as implementation of the same with respect to the performance domain of Indian Arts. It also intends to look at the evolving character of living folklore through a contribution in understanding the process through which tradition changes rather than fixating on tangible forms as well as representation of the same in matters associated with cataloguing. The article would also reflect at the personal experience of working with audio-visual material in a music archive for the last ten years, ascertaining the fact that in spite of best of efforts to uphold the community in matters of safeguarding ICH, often rigidness of metadata structures may fall short to our intentions. Hence, the research will also devise ways in which the metadata may propose a scheme in incorporating a space not only for information but an excavation of those layers of experience from which the recorded artifact travels to the act of archiving.
本文建议从政策制定的角度审视民间传说和非物质文化遗产(ICH)的加入、编目、视听文件、存储和检索问题,以及在印度艺术表演领域实施这些问题。它还打算通过理解传统变化的过程,而不是专注于有形形式以及与编目有关的相同形式的表现,来研究现存民间传说的演变特征。这篇文章也反映了过去十年来在音乐档案中处理视听材料的个人经验,确定了一个事实,即尽管在保护非物质文化遗产方面尽了最大努力来维护社区,但元数据结构的刚性往往可能达不到我们的目的。因此,研究还将设计出一些方法,使元数据可以提出一种方案,不仅包含信息空间,而且还包含对记录的工件传输到存档行为的那些经验层的挖掘。
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引用次数: 0
PANDEMIC AS A CATALYST FOR DIGITAL PROCESSES IN ART 大流行是艺术数字化进程的催化剂
Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.1.1.126
Olzhas Tarlanov
This scientific article analyzes the question of how technological progress affects art in general, and choreography in particular. Based on the material of the scientific discussion that took shape within the framework of the Round Table "Modern trends in the development of choreographic education", held in 2021 as part of the II International Festival of Professional Choreographic Educational Institutions "Temps lié", the author shows the birth of a new understanding of digitalization in the art of choreography
这篇科学文章分析了技术进步如何影响艺术,特别是舞蹈。根据2021年第二届国际专业编舞教育机构“临时生活”节举办的“编舞教育发展的现代趋势”圆桌会议框架内形成的科学讨论材料,作者展示了编舞艺术中对数字化的新理解的诞生
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引用次数: 0
ARTISTIC AND CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE MILITARY ENSEMBLE 军乐团的艺术创作活动
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.1.1.15
N. S. Fokina
Modern Kazakh sources provide fragmentary information about the artistic and creative collectives of military ensembles. For the purposes of scientific and educational study of this issue, a historical overview of the appearance of song and dance in military formations is proposed. The novelty of the research lies in the proposed comparative analysis of the formation of military ensembles in different countries and in different historical periods. As a result of the research, recommendations will be developed on the systematization of historical facts and dates of formation of military song and dance ensembles in Kazakhstan, in order to form feelings of patriotism and respect for the history of their own people and army in the younger generation.
现代哈萨克语资料提供了关于军事合奏的艺术和创造性集体的零碎信息。为了对这一问题进行科学和教育研究,本文提出了歌舞在军事编队中出现的历史概况。本研究的新颖之处在于对不同国家、不同历史时期军队集团军的形成进行了比较分析。作为研究的结果,将提出建议,使哈萨克斯坦军事歌舞团体的历史事实和形成日期系统化,以便在年轻一代中形成爱国主义和尊重本国人民和军队历史的感情。
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引用次数: 0
FORMING STUDENTS' PREPAREDNESS TO USE ART IN SOCIAL WORK WITH ELDERLY PEOPLE 培养学生在长者社会工作中运用艺术的准备
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.1.1.88
I. Fedotenko
The article describes the process and result of the formation of students' preparedness to use various types of art in social work with the elderly. The author considers the essence, the structure of preparedness as a psychological and pedagogical phenomenon, the principles of organization of experimental work, reflecting the content of training. The author highlights the organizational and pedagogical conditions that stimulate the desire of students to use various types of art. The results of the study show that students were interested to include art into their palette of technologies they appropriated for social practice with elderly people. The purposeful formation of students' preparedness to use various types of art in social work contributed to several things: formation of their understanding of the aesthetic and humanistic nature of art, its potential in solving professional issues in a situation of uncertainty; improving the professionalism of future social workers; development of their moral and aesthetic qualities of personality.
本文描述了学生准备在老年人社会工作中使用各种艺术的过程和结果。作者从本质、准备作为一种心理现象和教学现象的结构、实验工作的组织原则、反映训练内容等方面进行了思考。作者强调组织和教学条件,刺激学生的愿望,使用各种类型的艺术。研究结果表明,学生们有兴趣将艺术纳入他们用于老年人社会实践的技术调色板中。有目的地形成学生在社会工作中使用各种艺术类型的准备有助于几件事:形成他们对艺术的审美和人文性质的理解,它在不确定情况下解决专业问题的潜力;提高未来社会工作者的专业素养;发展他们的道德品质和审美个性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin - American Academy of Arts and Sciences. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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