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POSTMODERNIST PERSPECTIVE IN «THE LAST BELL» OF LASHA BUGHADZE 拉沙·布加泽《最后的钟声》的后现代主义视角
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.4.4.184
T. Antadze, M. Turava
Lasha Bughadze's «Bolo Zari» (The Last Bell) is a book about the lost generation who has neither a present nor a valuable future, where they would be able to realize themselves, where they would become citizens who determine the pulse of country, city or street life. This is a generation that has grown up in poverty, war, fear and sadness, who is confused and does not know how to get out of there, how to escape. This foggy misunderstanding puts their life a fatal sign. One of the first writer’s works is dedicated to all those teenagers who go through an extremely sad and at the same time exciting path in the process of searching for themselves. We see the author's observation in a hint of comedy that reaches the point of absurdity, we laugh not only at the characters and behaviors of the book, but also at ourselves which we found in them. The relationship of the young people depicted in the novel is devoid of feelings, empty and funny, because they have to think about small things, things that actually do not give them anything. Despite the grotesque, the book accurately conveys the reality in which not only the writer, but also his entire generation had to live. The devaluation of values, the new world, with its unconventional approaches, determines the tragedy of their lives. The feelings caused by reading «Bolo Zari» (The Last Bell) are also multifarious, at the same time it is full of: sadness and irony, grotesque and tragedy.
Lasha Bughadze的《最后的钟声》是一本关于迷失的一代的书,他们既没有现在也没有宝贵的未来,在那里他们能够实现自己,在那里他们将成为决定乡村、城市或街头生活脉搏的公民。这是在贫穷、战争、恐惧和悲伤中长大的一代人,他们感到困惑,不知道如何离开那里,如何逃离。这种模糊的误解给他们的生活带来了致命的信号。第一位作家的作品之一是献给所有那些在寻找自我的过程中经历了极其悲伤同时又令人兴奋的道路的青少年。我们在一种近乎荒谬的喜剧暗示中看到作者的观察,我们不仅嘲笑书中的人物和行为,也嘲笑我们在其中发现的自己。小说中描绘的年轻人的关系是缺乏感情的,空洞而有趣的,因为他们不得不考虑小事情,那些实际上没有给他们任何东西的事情。尽管怪诞,但这本书准确地传达了不仅是作者,而且是他那一代人必须生活的现实。价值观的贬值,新世界以其非常规的方式,决定了他们人生的悲剧。阅读《最后的钟声》所带来的感受也是多种多样的,同时充满了:悲伤与讽刺,怪诞与悲剧。
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引用次数: 0
WORKING ON AN ARTISTIC IMAGE IN A PIANO CLASS WITH STUDENTS OF A CHOREOGRAPHIC SCHOOL 与舞蹈学校的学生一起在钢琴课上创作艺术形象
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.4.4.27
A. Nurpeisova
In preparing this topic, the author reveals the problem of working on an artistic image, touches on those moments that cause difficulties for students. The study of works by the methodology helps to strengthen and enrich the understanding of a number of issues that arise before the teacher in the process of studying the work with the teaching staff, to give examples of analysis, observations from their own practice.
在准备这个话题时,作者揭示了在艺术形象上工作的问题,触及了那些给学生带来困难的时刻。通过对作品的方法论研究,有助于加强和丰富对教师在与教学人员一起研究作品过程中出现的一些问题的理解,给出分析的例子,从自己的实践中观察。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF CHOREOGRAPHIC SCHOOLS IN KAZAKHSTAN 哈萨克斯坦舞蹈学校教育过程的特点
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.4.4.5
A. Turgali
The article discusses some differences in the educational process of the Almaty Choreographic School named after A.V. Seleznev and the Kazakh National Academy of Choreography in the capital, which today provides choreographic education in Kazakhstan. At the same time, it was emphasized that stage experience plays an important role in the preparation of a ballet dancer. Today, due to the high requirements for theater artists, the level of training of school graduates should also be high. In this regard, the efforts of the pedagogical community are developing pedagogical methods by introducing new directions of choreography while preserving the advanced traditions of a unique educational institution. The article tells about the international festival "Orleu", which has been held by the Almaty Choreographic School named after A.V. Seleznev for about 20 years and about the festival at the international level "Temps Lie", which has been held by the Kazakh National Academy of Choreography since 2018. Through these festivals, ballet dancers of the younger generation receive a ticket to the big stage. Characteristics of the school by analyzing the example of one movement.
本文讨论了以A.V.谢列兹涅夫命名的阿拉木图编舞学校与位于首都的哈萨克斯坦国家编舞学院在教育过程中的一些差异,该学院目前在哈萨克斯坦提供编舞教育。同时,强调舞台经验在芭蕾舞演员的准备中起着重要作用。今天,由于对戏剧艺术家的要求很高,学校毕业生的培养水平也应该很高。在这方面,教育界正在努力通过引入新的编舞方向来发展教学方法,同时保留独特教育机构的先进传统。本文介绍了以A.V.谢列兹涅夫命名的阿拉木图编舞学校举办了约20年的国际节“Orleu”,以及哈萨克斯坦国家编舞学院自2018年以来举办的国际节“Temps Lie”。通过这些节日,年轻一代的芭蕾舞演员获得了登上大舞台的入场券。通过一个运动实例分析学校的特点。
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引用次数: 0
THE NATIONAL NATURE OF THE IMAGES OF THE BALLET «THE CALL OF THE STEPPE» 芭蕾舞剧《草原的呼唤》形象的民族性
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.4.4.15
A. Tani
The article considers the ballet "The Call of the Steppe" as an actual phenomenon of the national ballet. The author introduces it into the context of other ballet productions of the State Opera and Ballet Theater "Astana Opera", and also identifies characteristic trends in the development of ballet in Kazakhstan over the last decade of the XXI century, in particular, the drama of the "patchwork format".
本文认为芭蕾舞剧《草原的呼唤》是民族芭蕾的一个真实现象。作者将其介绍到国家歌剧院和芭蕾舞剧院“阿斯塔纳歌剧院”的其他芭蕾舞作品的背景下,并确定了二十一世纪最后十年哈萨克斯坦芭蕾舞发展的特征趋势,特别是“拼凑格式”的戏剧。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF ACTIVE METHODS AT THE LESSONS OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE 积极教学法在俄语语言文学教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.4.4.126
K. Kudabaeva
The article deals with the issues of active teaching methods that contribute to increasing the intellectual activity of students. The proposed elements of the lessons will help to develop motivation for learning, learn to independently acquire knowledge, increase interest in the subject.
本文探讨了积极的教学方法有助于提高学生的智力活动的问题。所提出的课程要素将有助于培养学习动机,学会独立获取知识,增加对学科的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
ENIGMA «TEMPLE» IN POSTMODERNIST MINIATURE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MAYA JALIASHVILI'S MINIATURES) Enigma“神庙”在后现代主义微缩(以Maya jaliashvili的微缩为例)
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.4.4.195
K. Kveliashvili, N. Kutsia
Georgian postmodernist miniature is an important artistic space of the latest Georgian writing (alongside the novel, short story, novel, sketch and other prose (as well as poetic) narratives. Miniature as a literary genre has a long history in Georgia (although, at the same time, much shorter than other genres). As indicated in the anthology published at the beginning of the nineties of the last century, Vazha-Pshavela's short prose works are considered to be the first samples of miniatures. The genre was raised to a special height by modernist authors – Niko Lortkifanidze and Sandro Tsirekidze. Also, Terenti Granelli, Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Titsian Tabidze, Paolo Yashvili created some excellent examples. In the transition period between modernism and postmodernism, artistic texts of Guram Rcheulishvili, Rezo Inanishvili, Nodar Dumbadze, as well as Givi Margvelashvili, an excellent German-speaking Georgian author working in Germany, are perceived as interesting examples of the genre. At the beginning of the era of postmodernism, excellent miniatures were created by the above-mentioned Rezo Inanishvili («from desk notebooks»), Nugzar Shataidze, Otar Chkheidze... Leila Beroshvili, Olesia Tavadze, Naira Gelashvili, Rostom Chkheidze, Zaal Samadashvili are the main creators of Georgian miniatures in recent years... In this letter, we will focus on the arc of miniatures of the famous Georgian literary scholar and writer – Maya Jaliashvili «TaoKlarjeti Diary», in which the author (simultaneously, the narrator and the lyrical character) tells us about the five great temples of Tao-Klarjeti: Bana, Khakhuli, Oshk, Khandzta, Doliskhana. The Temple Enigma combines all five miniatures of the arc.
格鲁吉亚后现代主义微缩是格鲁吉亚最新写作的一个重要艺术空间(与小说、短篇小说、小说、小品等散文(以及诗歌)叙事并列)。微型文学作为一种文学体裁在格鲁吉亚有着悠久的历史(尽管与此同时,它比其他体裁短得多)。在上世纪九十年代初出版的短篇散文集中,瓦扎-普沙维拉的短篇散文作品被认为是微缩作品的先驱。现代主义作家Niko Lortkifanidze和Sandro Tsirekidze将这一流派提升到了一个特殊的高度。此外,Terenti Granelli, Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Titsian Tabidze, Paolo Yashvili也创造了一些优秀的例子。在现代主义和后现代主义的过渡时期,Guram Rcheulishvili, Rezo Inanishvili, Nodar Dumbadze以及在德国工作的优秀德语格鲁吉亚作家Givi Margvelashvili的艺术文本被认为是该类型的有趣例子。在后现代主义时代的开始,优秀的微缩画是由上面提到的Rezo Inanishvili(“来自书桌笔记本”),nuguzar Shataidze, Otar Chkheidze……Leila Beroshvili, Olesia Tavadze, Naira Gelashvili, Rostom Chkheidze, Zaal Samadashvili是近年来格鲁吉亚微缩画的主要创作者……在这封信中,我们将重点关注格鲁吉亚著名文学学者和作家玛雅·贾利亚什维利的《陶克拉杰蒂日记》,作者(同时也是叙述者和抒情人物)向我们讲述了陶克拉杰蒂的五座伟大寺庙:巴纳、Khakhuli、Oshk、Khandzta、Doliskhana。神庙谜结合了所有五种微小的弧线。
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引用次数: 0
ИСКУССТВО КИНО И КАЗАХСТАНСКАЯ КИНОИНДУСТРИЯ: ВЗГЛЯД ИЗНУТРИ
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.4.4.88
A. Beisenova
This article is devoted to highlighting issues in the development of the modern film industry in Kazakhstan. In the context of the disclosure of the problem, some concepts of the art of cinema were given concerning the main topic, cinema as an art form, the prerequisites for the birth and development of cinema, and its influence on culture were studied. The article discusses the current state and development opportunities of the Kazakh film industry, in particular aspects of the creation of cinema. The considered problems are given on the basis of the view of people involved in the creation of cinema.
本文致力于突出哈萨克斯坦现代电影产业发展中的问题。在揭示问题的背景下,围绕电影作为一种艺术形式、电影诞生和发展的先决条件以及电影对文化的影响这一主题,给出了一些关于电影艺术的概念。本文探讨了哈萨克斯坦电影产业的现状和发展机遇,特别是电影创作方面。所考虑的问题是根据参与电影创作的人的观点给出的。
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引用次数: 0
USING THE LEGACY OF YA. KORCHAK TO PREPARE A BACHELOR FOR REAL LIFE 利用ya的遗产。为现实生活做准备的单身汉
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.4.4.136
M. Novikova
The purpose of the research is to substantiate the necessity and possibility of forming a professional orientation for bachelors of economic fields of training using the capabilities of the municipality on the basis of interdepartmental interaction and social partnership with employers. The article presents the experience of forming a professionally directed open and integrated educational environment with integrity and continuity, which ensures efficiency, balance of quality and quantity of training of professional personnel to meet the needs of the municipality. The methodological basis of the research was approaches to the study of psychological and pedagogical processes and phenomena, such as: systemic (V.G. Afanasyev, N.V. Blauberg, A.N. Leontiev); activity (A.G. Asmolov, L.S. Vygotsky, V.V. Davydov, A.V. Petrovsky, D.I. Feldstein); Polysubject (A.V. Brushlinsky, I.V. Vachkov, L.M. Mitina, S.L. Rubinstein); axiological (A.V. Kiryakova, N.A. Astashova, N.D. Nikandrov, I.L. Fedotenko, E.N. Shiyanov) and others. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of methodological foundations for the formation of the professional orientation of bachelors, future economists, the creation of a polysubject community of students, university teachers, employers within the framework of a scientific, industrial and educational platform. At the same time, we take into account the peculiarities of modern students, such as «student infantilism», inclusion, multicultural educational space, the theory of generations, the individual characteristics of each of the future economists.
这项研究的目的是为了证实在部门间互动和与雇主的社会伙伴关系的基础上,利用市政当局的能力,为经济领域的学士形成专业方向的必要性和可能性。本文介绍了形成一个以专业为导向的、开放的、具有完整性和连续性的综合教育环境的经验,确保了专业人才培养的效率、质量和数量的平衡,以满足市政当局的需求。该研究的方法论基础是研究心理和教学过程和现象的方法,例如:系统的(V.G. Afanasyev, N.V. Blauberg, A.N. Leontiev);活动(A.G.阿斯莫洛夫,L.S.维果茨基,V.V.达维多夫,A.V.彼得罗夫斯基,D.I.费尔德斯坦);多学科(A.V. Brushlinsky, I.V. Vachkov, L.M. Mitina, S.L. Rubinstein);价值论(A.V. Kiryakova, N.A. Astashova, N.D. Nikandrov, I.L. Fedotenko, E.N. Shiyanov)等。该研究的科学新颖性在于为形成学士、未来经济学家的专业方向奠定了方法论基础,并在科学、工业和教育平台的框架内创建了一个由学生、大学教师、雇主组成的多学科社区。同时,我们考虑了现代学生的特殊性,如“学生幼稚主义”、包容性、多元文化教育空间、代际理论、每一位未来经济学家的个体特征。
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引用次数: 0
NEW DIGITAL MARKETING TOOLS TO ATTRACT MUSEUM AUDIENCE 新的数字营销工具吸引博物馆观众
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.4.4.101
A. Zhumatayeva, R. Dauletkaliyeva
This article examines in detail and analyzes the role of new digital marketing tools in the promotion and advertising of museum communications. Specialists of the foreign museum industry have considered approaches to the marketing of the museum industry, analyzed the main directions of new technologies of digital marketing in the development of museum102 communications and the collection of the target audience. The marketing of events is considered as the basis of these directions, the whole essence is revealed. Information on how to use them is also recorded, defining 5 stages of interaction between the museum and the visitor related to the use of media. In conclusion, the analysis is carried out and the importance of the main trends in the use of digital and remote technologies by the largest museums in the world is outlined.
本文详细考察和分析了新型数字营销工具在博物馆传播推广和广告中的作用。国外博物馆行业专家对博物馆行业的营销途径进行了思考,分析了数字营销新技术在博物馆传播发展和目标受众收集中的主要方向。将事件营销视为这些方向的基础,整体本质得以显现。关于如何使用它们的信息也被记录下来,定义了博物馆与游客之间与媒体使用相关的5个互动阶段。最后,进行了分析,并概述了世界上最大的博物馆使用数字和远程技术的主要趋势的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
ПОП-ИНДУСТРИЯ КАК ОДНА ИЗ ВЕДУЩИХ ОТРАСЛЕЙ ИНДУСТРИИ РАЗВЛЕЧЕНИЙ 流行产业是娱乐业的主要产业之一。
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56032/2523-4684.2022.4.4.77
M. Daribaev
Current article considers pop industry as one of the leading branches of entertainment industry. Here are brought the evidences of the fact that pop industry appears to be a complex synthetic art form including, apart from musical components, also elements of cinema, light and scene design, choreography, social psychology, marketing and business. The main reason for this synthesis, in our opinion, lies in the need of the industry to maintain the demand of their customers, as well as to increase their own incomes. Due to the rapid pace of development in the modern world (unlike in previous periods), the demands of society are developing at the same phenomenal speed. Satisfying the needs and desires of customers is one of the chief executives of marketing, which is often, consciously or unintentionally, one of the main assistants in the world of pop industry.
当前的文章认为流行产业是娱乐产业的主要分支之一。这里有证据表明,流行产业似乎是一种复杂的综合艺术形式,除了音乐成分外,还包括电影、灯光和场景设计、编舞、社会心理学、市场营销和商业等元素。在我们看来,这种综合的主要原因在于行业需要保持客户的需求,以及增加自己的收入。由于现代世界的快速发展(与以往不同),社会的需求也以同样惊人的速度发展。满足顾客的需要和愿望是市场营销的主要任务之一,而市场营销往往有意无意地成为流行乐坛的主要助手之一。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin - American Academy of Arts and Sciences. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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