This article deals with the stages in the attitude of Western scholars to Eastern philosophy
本文论述了西方学者对东方哲学态度的不同阶段
{"title":"East – West Philosophy","authors":"Milen Marinov","doi":"10.54664/fmxp9401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54664/fmxp9401","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the stages in the attitude of Western scholars to Eastern philosophy","PeriodicalId":81110,"journal":{"name":"Diogenes","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87300793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article is focused on language’s nature and its role as a condition of understanding. In this context, the basic question remains whether language represents reality or, on the contrary, constitutes it. In order to answer this question, the study examines the border as a phenomenon. If we consider the border as nothing more than a limit, then the world within the boundaries of language appears to be something constructed only by language. If we presume that the border is a field of communication between reality and the subject, then the understanding should include elements of subjectivity, as well as reality itself. This could be the main statement of dialectical symbolism.
{"title":"Language: Experience on a Borderline Phenomenon","authors":"Stefan Petrov","doi":"10.54664/xdmi1111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54664/xdmi1111","url":null,"abstract":"This article is focused on language’s nature and its role as a condition of understanding. In this context, the basic question remains whether language represents reality or, on the contrary, constitutes it. In order to answer this question, the study examines the border as a phenomenon. If we consider the border as nothing more than a limit, then the world within the boundaries of language appears to be something constructed only by language. If we presume that the border is a field of communication between reality and the subject, then the understanding should include elements of subjectivity, as well as reality itself. This could be the main statement of dialectical symbolism.","PeriodicalId":81110,"journal":{"name":"Diogenes","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82187092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article gives a general description of the evaluative objective features of the offence; traces the views of the Bulgarian theoretical thought on the concept of “humiliating” for the period from the beginning of the XX century to the present day; complements them with the case law for the same period; distinguishes between “humiliating form”; and “humiliating content”; analyzes the different ways of realizing the humiliating content; considers the latter as a set of components manifested through an objective and subjective feature. Particular attention is paid to the invective and obscene vocabulary, considered in the criminal law aspect, as the most common manifestation of the humiliating attitude towards the addressee of the offence. Invective vocabulary (invectiva oratio, Latin): verbal aggression, humiliating vocabulary, abusive speech. Obscene vocabulary (obscenus /Latin/: undignified, lecherous, immoral).
{"title":"The Objective Feature of the Offence “Something Humiliating”: Concept and Essence","authors":"Vladimir Popov","doi":"10.54664/rvdn3487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54664/rvdn3487","url":null,"abstract":"The article gives a general description of the evaluative objective features of the offence; traces the views of the Bulgarian theoretical thought on the concept of “humiliating” for the period from the beginning of the XX century to the present day; complements them with the case law for the same period; distinguishes between “humiliating form”; and “humiliating content”; analyzes the different ways of realizing the humiliating content; considers the latter as a set of components manifested through an objective and subjective feature. Particular attention is paid to the invective and obscene vocabulary, considered in the criminal law aspect, as the most common manifestation of the humiliating attitude towards the addressee of the offence. Invective vocabulary (invectiva oratio, Latin): verbal aggression, humiliating vocabulary, abusive speech. Obscene vocabulary (obscenus /Latin/: undignified, lecherous, immoral).","PeriodicalId":81110,"journal":{"name":"Diogenes","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75102138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article focuses on the theme of alienation in three works by F. M. Dostoevsky, Notes from the Underground (1864), Crime and Punishment (1866), and The Dream of a Ridiculous Man (1877). This article will argue that despite the overall different set of circumstances, Dostoevsky’s literary works nevertheless provide some insight into the coping mechanisms we can utilize when dealing with loneliness and alienation-related problems during social isolation.
{"title":"Dimensions of Alienation in Dostoevsky’s Literary Works: In Search of New Perspectives on the Consequences of the Sudden Change in Social Life During a Global Pandemic","authors":"M. Chalukova","doi":"10.54664/umty1441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54664/umty1441","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the theme of alienation in three works by F. M. Dostoevsky, Notes from the Underground (1864), Crime and Punishment (1866), and The Dream of a Ridiculous Man (1877). This article will argue that despite the overall different set of circumstances, Dostoevsky’s literary works nevertheless provide some insight into the coping mechanisms we can utilize when dealing with loneliness and alienation-related problems during social isolation.","PeriodicalId":81110,"journal":{"name":"Diogenes","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76850868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The reality of the pandemic provoked and reinforced the feeling of insecurity and vital threat on an individual and social level. It caused a number of problems and issues from physical, mental, ethical, philosophical, legal, religious nature. The individual functioning turned out to be in condition of emergency and crisis with increased risk to human health and life. The current situation has given rise to the feeling of mass polytraumatism with characteristics of objectless horror and control loss. The present study refers to 34 cases of patients in psychoanalytic psychotherapy, where the objective reality changed the picture of the therapeutic dynamics. It created an experience of changed identity, „awakened“ intense transference „answers“ and to some extent modified the course of the sought and planned change. The results showed a severely increased free-floating anxiety, ready to conjoin with specific content and ideas, as well as high depression associated with regressive movements to early-object interactions.
{"title":"The Feeling of Trauma in the Situation of Current Threat","authors":"Rumyana Krumova-Pesheva, Haralampi Peshev","doi":"10.54664/jfbb1565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54664/jfbb1565","url":null,"abstract":"The reality of the pandemic provoked and reinforced the feeling of insecurity and vital threat on an individual and social level. It caused a number of problems and issues from physical, mental, ethical, philosophical, legal, religious nature. The individual functioning turned out to be in condition of emergency and crisis with increased risk to human health and life. The current situation has given rise to the feeling of mass polytraumatism with characteristics of objectless horror and control loss. The present study refers to 34 cases of patients in psychoanalytic psychotherapy, where the objective reality changed the picture of the therapeutic dynamics. It created an experience of changed identity, „awakened“ intense transference „answers“ and to some extent modified the course of the sought and planned change. The results showed a severely increased free-floating anxiety, ready to conjoin with specific content and ideas, as well as high depression associated with regressive movements to early-object interactions.","PeriodicalId":81110,"journal":{"name":"Diogenes","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77811274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper aims at presenting a review of model of emotional intelligence as a set of traits wit to Petrides and Furnham. The model presents new view, which is: EI as set of emotional self-perception traits of well-being, sociability, self-control and emotionality allows self-efficacy.
{"title":"Petrides аnd Furnham Model of Emotional Intelligence as Trait","authors":"Simona Trifonova","doi":"10.54664/gzmn4001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54664/gzmn4001","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims at presenting a review of model of emotional intelligence as a set of traits wit to Petrides and Furnham. The model presents new view, which is: EI as set of emotional self-perception traits of well-being, sociability, self-control and emotionality allows self-efficacy.","PeriodicalId":81110,"journal":{"name":"Diogenes","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81559720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Krumova, M. Juhász, Magdalena Garvanova, Rita Répáczki, Plama Hristova
The present study examined workaholism in Bulgaria and Hungary during a critical pandemic situation caused by COVID-19. A total of 805 respondents aged 18–70 years from Bulgaria and Hungary completed the online version of the two-dimensional measure – dubbed the Dutch Workaholism Scale (DUWaS). The research aimed to reveal differences in the state and modifications of this phenomenon during a pandemic situation. The obtained results were processed with SPSS-25. The data analysis shows that in conditions of a pandemic, the socio-economic context is the one that causes the significant differences between Bulgarians and Hungarians in relation to the Excessive (WE) and Compulsive workaholism (WC) levels.
{"title":"Workaholism in the Conditions of a Pandemic: a Comparative Analysis between Bulgaria and Hungary","authors":"A. Krumova, M. Juhász, Magdalena Garvanova, Rita Répáczki, Plama Hristova","doi":"10.54664/xdmz9632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54664/xdmz9632","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined workaholism in Bulgaria and Hungary during a critical pandemic situation caused by COVID-19. A total of 805 respondents aged 18–70 years from Bulgaria and Hungary completed the online version of the two-dimensional measure – dubbed the Dutch Workaholism Scale (DUWaS). The research aimed to reveal differences in the state and modifications of this phenomenon during a pandemic situation. The obtained results were processed with SPSS-25. The data analysis shows that in conditions of a pandemic, the socio-economic context is the one that causes the significant differences between Bulgarians and Hungarians in relation to the Excessive (WE) and Compulsive workaholism (WC) levels.","PeriodicalId":81110,"journal":{"name":"Diogenes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75285341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
COVID-19 is a new infectious disease and as such we are faced with uncertainties in its course and treatment. Modern methods of containing pandemics are more behavioral and educational – psychological factors play a role in their success. Previous pandemics such as the Spanish flu, the swine flu and SARS have had effects on mental stress and disorders. Personality characteristics give a clearer look at vulnerability to stressors – people with high scores of negative emotionality (neuroticism) will face serious difficulties during pandemics. The different personality traits are relevant to our understanding of pandemic-related anxieties and sufferings, and the psychological effect of pandemics may be more pronounced, more widespread, and more lasting than the pure somatic effect of the infection.
{"title":"Psychological Reactions to the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Lyubka Lyubenova-Vashkova","doi":"10.54664/qbtu4654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54664/qbtu4654","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is a new infectious disease and as such we are faced with uncertainties in its course and treatment. Modern methods of containing pandemics are more behavioral and educational – psychological factors play a role in their success. Previous pandemics such as the Spanish flu, the swine flu and SARS have had effects on mental stress and disorders. Personality characteristics give a clearer look at vulnerability to stressors – people with high scores of negative emotionality (neuroticism) will face serious difficulties during pandemics. The different personality traits are relevant to our understanding of pandemic-related anxieties and sufferings, and the psychological effect of pandemics may be more pronounced, more widespread, and more lasting than the pure somatic effect of the infection.","PeriodicalId":81110,"journal":{"name":"Diogenes","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76946480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper presents the basic principles of the Quadriarchic personality traits model. It describes the Quadriarchic characteristics model fundamentals based on a comprehensive theoretical model structuring a set of 19 characteristics grouped in four characteristics‘ categories: The Seeking characteristics category includes the Characteristic of Openness, Analysis, Purpose, Flexibility and Planning. The Relations characteristics category includes the Characteristic of Conscientiousness, Support, Tenderness, Leadership and Connection. The Emotional Management characteristics category includes the characteristic of Emotion, Joy, Balance, Healing and Acceptance. The Operational characteristics category includes the Characteristic of Change, Choice, self-control and activeness. Thus contributing substantially to the knowledge of the relating research fields, forming a methodical categorization of characteristics that may be used for further research and studies, may be practically implemented and incorporated in professional tools after further studies will be done to validate it and make it a reliable questionnaire for characteristics assessing.
{"title":"Foundations Forthe Quadriarchic Characteristics Mode","authors":"Lavi Sigman","doi":"10.54664/vfuj1874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54664/vfuj1874","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the basic principles of the Quadriarchic personality traits model. It describes the Quadriarchic characteristics model fundamentals based on a comprehensive theoretical model structuring a set of 19 characteristics grouped in four characteristics‘ categories: The Seeking characteristics category includes the Characteristic of Openness, Analysis, Purpose, Flexibility and Planning. The Relations characteristics category includes the Characteristic of Conscientiousness, Support, Tenderness, Leadership and Connection. The Emotional Management characteristics category includes the characteristic of Emotion, Joy, Balance, Healing and Acceptance. The Operational characteristics category includes the Characteristic of Change, Choice, self-control and activeness. Thus contributing substantially to the knowledge of the relating research fields, forming a methodical categorization of characteristics that may be used for further research and studies, may be practically implemented and incorporated in professional tools after further studies will be done to validate it and make it a reliable questionnaire for characteristics assessing.","PeriodicalId":81110,"journal":{"name":"Diogenes","volume":"115 1-2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91105654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study of the „information environment – person“ relationship is becoming an increasingly important focus in the research repertoire. The informatization of the social environment is not an isolated phenomenon – it is interpreted as one of the functional characteristics of modern society. Although the „child-to-media environment“ relationship has been the subject of numerous studies, it is still attracting scientific interest. This interest is focused mainly on the specifics of the development of the modern child. Defining the multimedia environment as mediating individual socialization focuses on the multimodal functioning of new technologies. Taking into account this fact requires a new type of organization of the educational environment, aimed at the early development of multiliteracy for orientation in the processes of information and communication in the changing world.
{"title":"The Relationship Multimodality – Multiliteracy and its Projections in Preschool Education","authors":"Sofia Dermendzhieva","doi":"10.54664/gckt3621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54664/gckt3621","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the „information environment – person“ relationship is becoming an increasingly important focus in the research repertoire. The informatization of the social environment is not an isolated phenomenon – it is interpreted as one of the functional characteristics of modern society. Although the „child-to-media environment“ relationship has been the subject of numerous studies, it is still attracting scientific interest. This interest is focused mainly on the specifics of the development of the modern child. Defining the multimedia environment as mediating individual socialization focuses on the multimodal functioning of new technologies. Taking into account this fact requires a new type of organization of the educational environment, aimed at the early development of multiliteracy for orientation in the processes of information and communication in the changing world.","PeriodicalId":81110,"journal":{"name":"Diogenes","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90047692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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