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Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach: An addition to the Flora of Eastern Ghats from Andhra Pradesh, India 黄瓜。来自印度安得拉邦的东高止山脉植物区系的补充
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/APS.2020.9.1.5
M. Sumanth, M. Mitta, N. Dhatchanamoorthy
Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach is reported as a new distributional record for Eastern Ghats as well as in Andhra Pradesh which was hitherto not reported from this region. In this paper a brief description, distribution with photographs for supplementing their easy identification and ecological notes are provided.
黄瓜。据报道,前Spach是东高止山脉和安得拉邦的新分布记录,迄今为止没有在该地区报道过。本文对其进行了简要描述,并附有照片进行了分布,以补充其易于识别和生态注意事项。
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引用次数: 0
Anatomical features of Gynura lycopersicifolia DC. 番茄Gynura lycopersicifolia DC的解剖学特征。
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/APS.2020.9.7.2
V. Pushpalatha, V. Sailaja, P. Sujathamma
The present paper deals with anatomical features of Gynura lycopersicifolia , a rare medicinal plant collected from Tirumala hills of Andhra Pradesh. Photographs of Habitat, live specimen, dried plant parts, stem and Transverse sections (T.S) and internal anatomy with cell measurements of Leaf, Stem and Root were provided for easy identification and authentication of the species were provided with note on diagnostic characters.
本文研究了安得拉邦Tirumala山的一种珍稀药用植物Gynura lycopersicifolia的解剖学特征。为了便于鉴定和鉴定,提供了生境、活标本、干燥植物部位、茎和横切面(T.S)的照片,以及叶片、茎和根的内部解剖和细胞测量,并提供了诊断特征的说明。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of three important medicinal plants of South India 南印度三种重要药用植物的抗菌活性评价
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2018.8.1.1
B. Gopalakrishnaiah, O. Kumar
India is found to be a country with rich biodiversity and enormous treasure of herbal plants and consequently called as medicinal garden of the world. Plants are the richest source of natural antimicrobial agents. In recent years drug resistance to human pathogenic bacteria has been commonly reported from all over the world. Therefore, there is a need to develop alternative antimicrobial drugs for the treatment of infectious diseases; one approach is to screen local medicinal plants for possible antimicrobial properties. The present study was designed to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of hexane, chloroform and methanol crude extracts of the leaves of three important medicinal plants viz., Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC , Bougainvillea spectabilis L. and Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) Fleming, collected from in and around Visakhapatnam District. The antimicrobial activity of the crude extracts was tested against three Gram Positive bacteria ( Bacillus subtilis MTCC 441, Enterococcus faecalis MTCC 439, Staphylococcus aureus MTCC 737), Three Gram Negative bacteria ( Escherichia coli MTCC 443, Proteus vulgaris MTCC 426 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC 1688) and three Fungal strains ( Candida albicans MTCC 227, Epidermophyton floccosum MTCC 613 and Trichophyton mentagrophytes MTCC 7687) using agar well diffusion assay. Our results demonstrated that methanol extracts of these plants leaves have concentration dependent antibacterial activity against some of the tested organisms. Further studies should be undertaken to elucidate the exact mechanism of action of antimicrobial effect to identify the active ingredients which can be used for drug development program.
印度被认为是一个拥有丰富生物多样性和巨大草本植物宝藏的国家,因此被称为世界药用花园。植物是天然抗菌剂最丰富的来源。近年来,世界各地普遍报道了人类致病菌的耐药性。因此,有必要开发用于治疗传染病的替代抗菌药物;一种方法是筛选当地药用植物可能的抗菌特性。本研究旨在评价三种重要药用植物(Biophytum sensitivum, L.)叶片的己烷、氯仿和甲醇粗提物的抑菌效果。九重葛(Bougainvillea spectabilis L.)和山葵(Caesalpinia bonducella)弗莱明,从维沙卡帕特南区及其周边地区收集。采用脂孔扩散法对3株革兰氏阳性菌(枯草芽孢杆菌MTCC 441、粪肠球菌MTCC 439、金黄色葡萄球菌MTCC 737)、3株革兰氏阴性菌(大肠杆菌MTCC 443、普通变形杆菌MTCC 426和铜绿假单胞菌MTCC 1688)和3株真菌(白色念珠菌MTCC 227、絮状表皮菌MTCC 613和毛藻MTCC 7687)进行抑菌活性检测。我们的研究结果表明,这些植物叶片的甲醇提取物对一些被测生物具有浓度依赖性的抗菌活性。今后应进一步研究其抗菌作用的确切机制,以确定其有效成分,为药物开发规划提供依据。
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引用次数: 1
Accepted names, relevant synonyms and typifications of Roxburgh names in Euphorbiaceae, s. l. with reference to Icones at Calcutta 大戟科刺梨名称的公认名称、相关同义词和类型学(附加尔各答的刺梨)
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.21746/10.5281/ZENODO.3555426
T. Chakrabarty
This paper deals with the accepted names, relevant synonyms and typifications of the 92 unpublished Flora Indica drawings drawn by local Indian artists for William Roxburgh in the Calcutta herbarium (CAL) belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae, s. l., including Phyllanthaceae and Putranjivaceae. These drawings represent 33 genera and 79 species. Lectotypes are designated here for 18 accepted names (or their basionyms/ replaced names) and 16 synonyms. A new name, Macaranga williamroxburghii Chakrab. has been applied replacing the illegitimate name Urtica invloucrata Roxb.
本文研究了加尔各答植物标本馆(Calcutta herbarium, CAL)中印度当地艺术家为William Roxburgh绘制的92幅未发表的《印度植物志》(Flora Indica)的公认名称、相关同义词和类型学。这些植物志属于Euphorbiaceae, s.l .,包括Phyllanthaceae和putranjivacae。这些图代表33属79种。这里为18个可接受的名称(或其基本名称/替代名称)和16个同义词指定了集合类型。一个新名字,Macaranga williamroxburghii Chakrab。已申请取代非法名称Urtica invloucrata Roxb。
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引用次数: 0
Occurrence of Lepidagathis clavata Dalzell (Acanthaceae) an endemic species of the Western Ghats, in the lateritic plateau of Northern Kerala 喀拉拉邦北部红土高原西高止山脉特有种鳞翅目植物的发生
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2019.8.9.2
T. Shaju, M. P. Rijuraj, M. Rajendraprasad, A. Beegam, M. Narayanan
Lepidagathis clavata Dalzell is not so far reported from Kerala. Studies in the lateritic plateau of Northern Kerala showed the occurrence of this Western Ghats endemic species.
到目前为止,喀拉拉邦还没有报道过Lepidagathis clavata Dalzell。在喀拉拉邦北部红土高原的研究表明,这种西高止山脉特有物种的发生。
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引用次数: 1
Incidence and identification of foliar fungal pathogens from tea gardens of Sikkim using foldscope as research tool 用折页镜研究锡金茶园叶面真菌病原菌的发病率和鉴定
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2019.8.9.1
P. Wangdi, A. Pradhan, Srijana Mangar
Tea ( Camellia sinensis  (L.) O. Kuntze), is a popular beverage worldwide and it is prone to many diseases during its long-life span. A number of the fungal pathogen causes foliar diseases of tea, some of which cause serious damage to the existence of the tea plantations and have an adverse effect on the quality of tea beverages. The survey and reporting of the diseases are important to achieve the target of disease-free and good quality tea production. In the current study, Foldscope the cost-effective paper microscope is used as a research tool for the very first time to study the incidence and identification of fungal leaf spots, leaf blight diseases of Tea plants from Sikkim. After isolation and characterization of the fungal isolates, the incidence of Phytopathogens like  Cladosporium cladosporioides  (Fresen) G.A. de Vries,  Xylaria hypoxylon  (L.) Grev ., Colletotrichum  sp. aff.  C. Musae  (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Arx/,  Colletotrichum coffeanum  F. Noack.,  Colletotrichum Spp., Rhizosphaera oudemansii  Maubl.,  Alternaria alternata  (Fr.) Keissl./  Fusarium sp. aff. F. fusarioides  (Gonz. Frag. & Cif.) C. Booth,  Exobasidium vexans  Massee was found to be associated with the leaf spot and leaf blight disease in the tea garden of Sikkim. And it is the first incidence report of foliar fungal pathogens from Tea plants of Sikkim, India. The result of these findings will help in the formulation of an effective disease management plan by the planters. The foldscope microscope being handy and cost-effective, it was used as an alternative diagnostic research tool for the basic study of microbial pathogens associated with the tea plants. It was found to be a good optional diagnostic/research tool to be carried around in the field in remote and resource-constrained areas.
茶(Camellia sinensis (L.))(O. Kuntze)是一种全球流行的饮料,在其漫长的生命周期中容易引发许多疾病。许多真菌病原菌引起茶叶的叶面病害,其中一些病害对茶园的生存造成严重损害,对茶饮料的质量产生不利影响。病害的调查与报告是实现茶叶无害化、优质化生产目标的重要手段。本研究首次使用Foldscope纸显微镜作为研究工具,研究锡金茶树真菌叶斑病、叶枯病的发病及鉴定。通过对分离真菌的分离和鉴定,发现病原菌Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen) G.A. de Vries、Xylaria hypoxylon (L.)葛立文,杨志强,杨志强,等。& M. A. Curtis) Arx/,咖啡炭疽菌F. Noack。,炭疽菌属,根孢菌属。;;;;;/镰刀菌(Fusarium sp. aff. F. fusarioides)碎片弹。& Cif)。C. Booth,在锡金茶园发现了与叶斑病和叶枯病有关的Exobasidium vexans Massee。这是印度锡金茶树叶面真菌病原菌的首次发病报告。这些发现的结果将有助于种植者制定有效的病害管理计划。折叠显微镜具有操作方便、成本低廉等优点,可作为茶树微生物病原菌基础研究的替代诊断研究工具。人们发现它是一种很好的可选诊断/研究工具,可以在偏远和资源有限的地区随身携带。
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引用次数: 1
A review on chemical composition and pharmacological properties of Cocos nucifera (L.) oil and water 椰子油和水的化学成分及药理研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2019.8.8.2
Reetu Dubey, S. Rajhans, D. Pandya, A. Mankad
Cocos nucifera  (L.) (Coconut) is a palm tree belonging to the family Arecaceae, a native to Philippines and Malaysia. It is considered as one of the most useful plants for humankind because of its nutritive value and economic importance. Cocos nucifera oil and water contents are rich in a variety of chemical constituents  and posses varied potent therapeutic and pharmacological properties such as anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-malarial, anti-cardioprotective, anti-parasitical, analgesic activity, antineoplastic, cooling agent, etc. In this article, we review the chemical constituents and pharmacological properties of Cocos nucifera oil and water.
Cocos nucifera (L.)(椰子)是一种属于槟榔科的棕榈树,原产于菲律宾和马来西亚。由于其营养价值和经济价值,它被认为是对人类最有用的植物之一。椰子油和椰子水含有丰富的多种化学成分,具有抗微生物、抗炎、抗氧化、抗疟疾、抗心脏保护、抗寄生虫、镇痛、抗肿瘤、降温等多种有效的治疗和药理作用。本文综述了椰子油和水的化学成分及药理作用。
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引用次数: 0
Survey on folklore medicinal plants knowledge of inhabitants of Khammam District, Telangana, India. 印度特伦甘纳邦Khammam地区居民民间药用植物知识调查。
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2019.8.8.1
E. Priyadarshini, A. Ragan
The present folklore study was carried out to document and analyze traditional usage of medicinal plants by local communities reside in and around the forest patches of Khammam district of Telangana. The survey was conducted during 2014-2018 using questionnaire and face-to-face interviews and prescribed plants were collected, identified perusing standard literature and online e-floras. The survey reports that 78 plant taxa belonging to 73 genera and 42 families were prescribed as ethnobotanical drug formulations to treat various ailments. Among these, Fabaceae is the predominant family with 13 species of 11 genera, followed by Apocynaceae (8 spp.) and Acacanthaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Menispermaceae and Solanaceae are with 3 species each and 28 families are represented with single species. This report created scientific roots in the ethnomedicobotanical domain of the study area and recommends further pharmacological investigation which confers the potent phytochemical compounds.
目前进行的民俗学研究是为了记录和分析居住在泰伦加纳邦Khammam地区森林及其周围的当地社区对药用植物的传统使用。该调查于2014年至2018年期间通过问卷调查和面对面访谈进行,并收集了指定植物,并通过阅读标准文献和在线电子植物分类进行了鉴定。调查报告称,共有42科73属78个植物类群被列为民族植物药制剂,用于治疗各种疾病。其中蚕豆科优势科11属13种,夹竹桃科次之,夹竹桃科8种,菖蒲科、薯蓣科、大戟科、月桂科、茄科各3种,单种28科。该报告在研究区域的民族医药学领域建立了科学基础,并建议进一步进行药理学研究,以确定有效的植物化学化合物。
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引用次数: 2
Phytochemical and Antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of Manilakara hexandra fruit 六味子水提物的植物化学及抗氧化活性
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2019.8.8.3
R. Ranjani, V. Mohan, K. Manipal
The aim of the study was to investigate Phytochemical constituents and antioxidant capacity of aqueous extract of Manilakara hexandra mature fruits ( Mh .MF) to testify its ethnobotanical claim. Furthermore, estimation of Total Phenolic Content (TPC), Total Flavonoid Content (TFC), Total Flavonols (TF), Total Proanthocyanidins (TPA), Extraction Yield (EY) were done. Antioxidant capacity was done by calorimetric methods like DPPH assay, TAC and ABTS assay. Results showed high contents of TPC, TFC, TF, and TPA which exert antioxidant nature. Anti-oxidant assays and the quantification of phytoconstituents reveal anti-radical aptitude and naturally occurring therapeutic agent which prove the ethnobotanical claim.
本研究的目的是研究六andra成熟果实(Mh . mf)水提物的植物化学成分和抗氧化能力,以证明其民族植物学的主张。并对其总酚含量(TPC)、总黄酮含量(TFC)、总黄酮醇含量(TF)、总原花青素含量(TPA)、提取率(EY)进行了估算。采用DPPH、TAC、ABTS等量热法测定抗氧化能力。结果表明,TPC、TFC、TF和TPA含量较高,具有抗氧化作用。抗氧化测定和植物成分的定量揭示了抗自由基能力和天然存在的治疗剂,证明了民族植物学的说法。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic revision and ethno-medicinal practices of wild species of Solanum L. in eastern Uttar Pradesh, India 标题印度北方邦东部龙葵野生种的分类修订及民族药用实践
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2019.8.7.1
Pooja Singh, P. Singh, M. Singh
Solanum L., is a cosmopolitan genus, comprising 1,500 species, about 75 % of family Solanaceae, but in absence of a recent critical assessment these figures may well be too high. Present paper deals with 8 wild species of Solanum viz. S. diphyllum, S. incanum, S. nigrum, S. sisymbriifolium, S. surattense, S. torvum, S. verbascifolium & S. villosum, which are commonly occurring in study area. Beside detailed enumeration, local name, phenology, locality and ethnomedicinal uses are given along with detailed taxonomic descriptions, photo plates and a key to the identification of species are provided for easy identification.
龙葵属(Solanum L.)是一个世界性的属,包括1500种,约占龙葵科的75%,但由于缺乏最近的关键评估,这些数字可能过高。本文介绍了研究区常见的茄属植物8个野生种,分别为:双叶茄、金茄、黑茄、西洋花茄、大黄花茄、托鲁花茄、毛叶花茄和长绒花茄。除了详细的列举外,还提供了当地名称,物候,地点和民族医学用途以及详细的分类描述,照片板和物种识别钥匙,以便于识别。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Annals of Plant Sciences
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