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A new distributional record Solanum erianthum D. Don from family Solanaceae to the flora of Nasik District (Maharashtra), India. 标题印度马哈拉施特拉邦纳斯克地区茄科茄属植物的新分布记录。
Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2019.8.6.1
Sachin D. Kuvar, R. Shinde
Nasik is one of the districts in Maharashtra endowed with enormous diversity of cryptogamic and phanerogamic flora. The present paper deals with the addition of 1 new plant species of angiospermic taxa to the flora of this district. During the field survey of Nasik District, the authors collected the plant from the different locations of the study region, which were not reported so far in the florists documentation of the district. This plant species has very small population range and occupancy. The plant specimens were collected, identified with the reference of different floras and recent literature for their authentication. The study provides a detailed taxonomic description, photographs and relevant information based on fresh collections of specimen.
纳西克是马哈拉施特拉邦具有巨大多样性的隐生和显生植物群的地区之一。本文报道了该地区植物区系中被子植物分类群中新增的1种植物。在Nasik地区的实地调查中,作者从研究地区的不同地点收集了植物,这些植物在该地区的花艺文献中迄今尚未报道。该植物种群分布范围和占用率很小。采集植物标本,参照不同植物区系和最新文献进行鉴定。该研究提供了详细的分类描述、照片和基于新收集标本的相关信息。
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引用次数: 0
Antioxidant potential of guava leaves extracts and their effects on hyperlipidemia 番石榴叶提取物的抗氧化潜能及其对高脂血症的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-21 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2019.8.5.3
Eman Manzoor, A. Ghani, M. Khan, M. Sultana, A. Ishaque, E. M. Nasir, M. Latif, Talha Riaz, A. Sohail
The present study was carried out to check out the effect of guava leaves extract on hyperlipidemia. Guava leaves were taken from different orchards of Faisalabad after this mineral and proximate analysis were performed. Three varieties of guava were taken and extract of these three varieties were prepared with different solvents. Among these extracts one of the best variety extract was given to the rats for a period of 30 days. Blood samples were taken at the start, middle and at the end of the study to analysis the level of cholesterol. The maximum effect on the value of glutathione in hypercholestrolemic rats was seen with pink guava leaves extract in S5 the value of glutathione at 0 day was 41.59 ± 1.73 and it increased up to 44.55 ± 2.94 at 30 th day. The maximum effect on the value of TBARS in hypercholestrolemic rats was seen with pink guava leaves extract in S5 the value of TBARS at 0 day was 5.58 ± 0.52 and it increased to 6.31 ± 0.87 at 30 th day. The maximum effect on the value of urea in hypercholestrolemic rats was seen with pink guava leaves extract in S5 the value of urea at 0 day was 26.45 ± 1.74 and it decreased to 25.54 ± 0.79 at 30 th day. Maximum effective results were seen with the ethanolic extract of pink guava leaves the values at 0 day was 0.06 ± 0.02 while it decreased to 0.14 ± 0.03 at 30 th day. Least effect on the creatinine was seen with the surahi guava leaves extract in S4 group the value at 0-day was0.96 ± 0.03 while at 30 th day it decreases to 0.90 ± 0.03. Mean value of ALT was high in those rats were given pink guava leaves extract as compared to gola extract followed by extract of surahi leaves extract. Mean value of AST was high in those rats were given pink guava leaves extract as compared to gola extract followed by extract of surahi leaves extract. The mean value of DPPH was highest with ethanolic extract of pink guava leaves and its mean value was 66.87 ± 2.67 it was followed by ethanolic extract of gola guava leaves and its value was60.29 ± 3.11 and third best extraction was with ethanolic extract of Surahi leaves and its mean value was 56.75 ± 3.44 on the base of varieties. The mean value of FRAPP was highest with ethanolic extract of pink guava leaves and its mean value was 91.55 ± 2.85 it was followed by ethanolic extract of gola guava leaves and its value was 85.78 ± 1.72and third best extraction was with ethanolic extract of Surahi leaves and its mean value was 80.54 ± 3.05 on the base of varieties. Mean value of TG was minimum in normal rats that was 120.33, value of TG in hyperlipidemic rats was highest that was 164.44, value of TG in rats those were given gola leaves extract its value was 178.15 mg/dl, mean value of TG was 194.85 in rats those were given surahi leaves extract and mean value of TG in rats was 174.85mg/dl in rats those were given extract of pink guava leaves so value of TG was minimum in those rats that were given extract of pink guava leaves so extract of pink guava leaves was bes
本研究旨在探讨番石榴叶提取物对高脂血症的影响。在进行了这种矿物和近似分析后,从费萨拉巴德的不同果园中提取了番石榴叶。选取了三个番石榴品种,用不同的溶剂对其进行提取。其中最佳品种提取物给予大鼠30 d。研究人员在研究开始、中期和结束时采集了血液样本,以分析胆固醇水平。粉红番石榴叶提取物对高胆固醇大鼠谷胱甘肽的影响最大,第0天的谷胱甘肽值为41.59±1.73,第30天的谷胱甘肽值为44.55±2.94。粉红番石榴叶提取物对高胆固醇大鼠TBARS值的影响最大,第0天TBARS值为5.58±0.52,第30天TBARS值增加到6.31±0.87。粉红番石榴叶提取物对高胆固醇大鼠血清尿素含量的影响最大,第0天为26.45±1.74,第30天为25.54±0.79。以番石榴叶乙醇提取物的效果最好,第0天为0.06±0.02,第30天为0.14±0.03。S4组番石榴叶提取物对肌酐的影响最小,第0天为0.96±0.03,第30天降至0.90±0.03。粉番石榴叶提取物各组大鼠ALT均值高于果拉提取物,其次为苏拉叶提取物。粉番石榴叶提取物各组大鼠AST均值高于果拉提取物,其次为苏拉叶提取物。以粉红番石榴叶乙醇提取物的DPPH平均值最高,为66.87±2.67;果乐番石榴叶乙醇提取物次之,为60.29±3.11;以品种为基础,Surahi叶乙醇提取物的DPPH平均值为56.75±3.44。以粉红番石榴叶乙醇提取物的FRAPP平均值最高,为91.55±2.85,果乐番石榴叶乙醇提取物次之,为85.78±1.72,以品种为基础,苏拉叶乙醇提取物的FRAPP平均值为80.54±3.05。正常大鼠TG均值最低,为120.33,高脂血症大鼠TG均值最高,为164.44,枸杞叶提取物大鼠TG均值为178.15 mg/dl;番石榴叶提取物组大鼠的TG平均值为194.85,而番石榴叶提取物组大鼠的TG平均值为174.85mg/dl,说明番石榴叶提取物组大鼠的TG值最小,说明番石榴叶提取物组大鼠的TG值最好。正常大鼠胆固醇均值最低,为100.33;高脂血症大鼠胆固醇均值最高,为218.47mg/dl;枸杞叶提取物大鼠胆固醇均值为202.88 mg/dl;用番石榴叶提取物的大鼠胆固醇平均值为232.94 mg/dl,用番石榴叶提取物的大鼠胆固醇平均值为200.22mg/dl,说明用番石榴叶提取物的大鼠胆固醇值最小,说明番石榴叶提取物在枸杞和番石榴叶提取物中效果最好。正常大鼠LDL均值最小,为47.33,高脂血症大鼠LDL均值最高,为148.47,枸杞叶提取物组LDL均值为89.88 mg/dl;番石榴叶提取物组大鼠LDL均值为128.44 mg/dl,粉番石榴叶提取物组大鼠LDL均值为86.22mg/dl,说明粉番石榴叶提取物组大鼠LDL值最小,说明粉番石榴叶提取物在枸杞和番石榴中效果最好。大鼠HDL均值为35.52mg/dl,以粉番石榴叶提取物组为最高,以粉番石榴叶提取物组为最佳。
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引用次数: 0
Lectotypification of Dicliptera beddomei (Acanthaceae): A strict endemic species to the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India. 印度安得拉邦东高高山脉的一种严格的特有种。
Pub Date : 2019-05-12 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2019.8.5.2
N. Dhatchanamoorthy, K. Kumar, S. Begum, M. Nandikar
Dicliptera beddomei C.B. Clarke is a strict endemic species known from the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India. No type has been mentioned in the protologue, therefore the binomial has been lectotypified.
beddomei C.B. Clarke是一种来自印度安得拉邦东高止山脉的特有物种。在原型中没有提到类型,因此该二项式已被lectotyptype。
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引用次数: 0
Unifoliolate Butea monosperma conserved by local people 单叶,单精子,由当地人保存
Pub Date : 2019-05-12 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2019.8.5.1
Karan Rana, P. Nagar
A natural mutant of Butea monosperma with unifoliolate leaves has been reported from Jamnagar in Gujarat. The tree is more than 90 years old, growing at an agricultural land and consecrated by the villagers with a local deity.
在古吉拉特邦贾姆纳格尔报道了一株单叶单精子植物的自然突变体。这棵树已经有90多年的历史了,生长在一块农田里,村民们用当地的神灵来供奉它。
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引用次数: 0
DNA Barcoding of endangered Ceropegia odorata Nimmo ex J. Graham and Ceropegia hirsuta Wight & Arn. species of Gujarat 濒危物种的DNA条形码研究(J. Graham和Ceropegia hirsuta Wight & Arn)。古吉拉特邦的一种
Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2019.8.4.1
N. Purohit, A. S. Hiteshkumar
In the present study, DNA Barcoding was made for the endangered plants Ceropegia odorata Nimmo ex J. Graham and Ceropegia hirsuta Wight & Arn. DNA barcoding is used to authenticate their reliable identification, conservation, discrimination, similarities and evolutionary trend among them and with their related taxa for future use. Two species, viz., Ceropegia odorata Nimmo ex J. Graham and Ceropegia hirsuta Wight & Arn are reported from Gujarat Dediyapada. The identification of both the species depends on the knowledge which held by taxonomists. Non-specialist cannot cover all the knowledge of the species. To handle with these difficulties’ DNA Barcoding aims to develop a standardized, rapid, and inexpensive species identification method approachable to non- specialists and will become easy for taxonomist. DNA isolation from leaf samples of present study species was carried out by applying a modified CTAB method and good isolation was just for the species considered. Gradient PCR amplification was performed for the isolated DNA using rbcL gene and the primers rbcLF and rbcLR were used. The amplification success rate was 90-95%. PCR amplification was tested with 1 % agarose gel electrophoresis using ethidium bromide and the products were confirmed. The PCR products were further processed for DNA sequencing and sequences were good for the species with the success rate of 95 %. Pairwise sequence alignments were made with BLAST and multiple sequence alignments are made with ClustalW, and Neighbor joining method to study the phylogenetic aspects of the species studied and with their related taxa this study was to apply to support conservation efforts of Ceropegia Species in Gujarat and all over India. We used to recommend rbcL marker for both the sample. We specifically tested whether the markers could be used to solve taxonomic confusion concerning the Ceropegia species. This Barcoding system will be utilized specifically to identify and create phylogeny among the selected endangered species.
本研究对濒危植物Ceropegia odorata Nimmo ex J. Graham和Ceropegia hirsuta Wight & Arn进行了DNA条形码分析。利用DNA条形码技术对其进行可靠的鉴定、保存、鉴别、类群间的相似性和进化趋势等,为今后的研究提供依据。在古吉拉特邦Dediyapada报道了两种,即Ceropegia odorata Nimmo ex J. Graham和Ceropegia hirsuta wright & Arn。这两个物种的鉴定取决于分类学家所掌握的知识。非专业人士无法涵盖该物种的所有知识。为了解决这些问题,DNA条形码技术旨在开发一种标准化、快速、廉价的物种鉴定方法,使非专业人员也能方便地使用。采用改良的CTAB法从本研究物种的叶片样品中进行DNA分离,仅对所考虑的物种进行了良好的分离。用rbcL基因对分离的DNA进行梯度PCR扩增,引物分别为rbcLF和rbcLR。扩增成功率为90-95%。用1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳对产物进行扩增。对PCR产物进行进一步的DNA测序,测序结果符合该物种的DNA序列,成功率为95%。利用BLAST进行两两序列比对,利用ClustalW和Neighbor joining法进行多序列比对,对所研究物种及其相关分类群进行系统发育方面的研究,为古吉拉特邦和全印度的Ceropegia保护工作提供支持。对于这两种样品,我们都推荐使用rbcL标记。我们专门测试了这些标记是否可以用来解决有关Ceropegia物种的分类混淆。该条形码系统将专门用于识别和创建所选濒危物种之间的系统发育。
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引用次数: 1
Sesbania sesban var. bicolor – Leguminosae, A new addition to flora of Andhra Pradesh, India. 双色豆科植物-豆科植物,印度安得拉邦植物区系新添。
Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2019.8.4.2
M. Mitta, Chennakesavulu Naik Mudavath
Sesbania sesban var. bicolor (Wight & Arn.) F.W. Andrews belongs to the family Leguminosae and subfamily Faboideae reported as the new distributional record for the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.
双色田葵(Wight & Arn)F.W. Andrews属豆科和豆科,是印度安得拉邦的新分布记录。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on family Convolvulaceae of Howrah, West Bengal, India. 标题印度西孟加拉邦豪拉属旋花科植物的研究。
Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2018.8.3.5
Saurav Dwari, A. Mondal
The present communication provides a comprehensive description of family Convolvulaceae of Howrah, West Bengal, India. Overall 5 genera and 15 species have been reported from this district. Ipomoea is the dominant genus among them. 4 species viz., Evolvulus alsinoides, Ipomoea pes-caprae, Ipomoea quamoclit and Ipomoea triloba have been newly recorded among 15 species from the area .
本文对印度西孟加拉邦Howrah的旋花科植物进行了全面的描述。该地区共报告植物5属15种。Ipomoea是其中的优势属。在该区15种中新记录到4种,即alsinoides Evolvulus、pes-caprae、quamoclit和triloba。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on morpho- taxonomy anatomical and Palynology of Ipomoea carnea Jacq growing in Jharkhand, India. 印度恰尔坎德邦伊波莫亚(Ipomoea carnea Jacq)的形态、分类、解剖和孢粉学研究。
Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2018.8.3.1
P. Mukherjee, S. Pathak, J. Kumar
The current paper deals with the morpho-taxonomy, anatomy and pollen studies of Ipomoea carnea a member family Convolvulaceae. This is one of the important invasive plants spreaded throughout the nation as weed1, 2. It has been also reported from all the parts of Jharkhand3. Owing to unique charter of its survival in land as well as water the current study has been under taken.
本文报道了旋花科植物易普莫亚(Ipomoea carnea)的形态分类、解剖和花粉研究。这是一种重要的入侵植物,作为杂草遍布全国。贾坎德邦各地也有报道。由于其在陆地和水中生存的独特宪章,目前正在进行研究。
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引用次数: 1
Efficacy of new insecticide molecules against leaf eating caterpillar, Diaphania indica in bitter gourd 新型杀虫分子对苦瓜食叶毛虫的防治效果研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2018.8.3.3
J. Maha, B. Rani, K. Suresh
Field experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of seven new insecticides against leaf eating caterpillar, Diaphania indica in bitter gourd, being maintained by farmer field in Thuyyaneri, Madurai district, Tamil Nadu. It revealed that Chlorantraniliprole @ 150ml/ ha was most effective, followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC 125 ml/ha, spinosad 45 % SC 160 ml/ha, Thiodicarb 75 %WP 750 g/ha, and Imidacloprid 17.8 SL 250 ml/ha, were moderately effective. While Dichlorovos 76 %EC 325 ml/ha and spiromesifen 22.9 SC 500 ml/ha, were least effective against bitter gourd leaf eating caterpillar.
在泰米尔纳德邦马杜赖区图耶亚尼里进行了田间试验,评价了7种新型杀虫剂对苦瓜食叶毛虫的田间防治效果。结果表明,氯虫腈150ml/ ha效果最好,其次为氯虫腈18.5 sc125 ml/ha、思乐沙45% sc160 ml/ha、硫虫腈75% WP 750 g/ha、吡虫啉17.8 SL 250 ml/ha。敌敌畏76% EC 325 ml/ha和螺虫素22.9 SC 500 ml/ha对苦瓜食叶毛虫效果最差。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of pruning levels and growth regulator application on guava (Psidium guajava l.) cv. Lucknow – 49 for high yield and quality 修剪水平和生长调节剂对番石榴的影响。Lucknow - 49高产优质
Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.21746/APS.2018.8.3.2
T. Balamohan, B. Kala
A field experiment to standardize the levels of pruning and growth regulator application in guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. Lucknow-49 was undertaken at Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam during 2016-2017. The experiment consists of seven different levels of pruning and growth regulator application and the treatments were imposed on two years old trees. The result of the experiment revealed that, the treatment T5 (Light pruning + Paclobutrazol application) recorded the highest mean fruit weight, fruit length, fruit circumference, fruit pulp weight. Major objective of canopy management in guava cv. Lucknow -49 under high density planting system is to maximize the yield and maintaining the optimum canopy without overlapping. In a nutshell, taking into consideration of the performance of various pruning and chemical treatments, particularly yield and yield components, the treatment followed by T3 (Moderate pruning + Paclobutrazol application) in guava cv. Lucknow – 49 under high density planting system.
规范番石榴(Psidium guajava L.)修剪和生长调节剂施用水平的田间试验。Lucknow-49于2016-2017年在Periyakulam园艺学院和研究所进行。试验包括7个不同水平的修剪和生长调节剂施用,施用于2年树龄的树木上。试验结果表明,T5处理(轻修剪+多效唑处理)的平均果重、果长、果周长、果肉重最高。番石榴林冠层管理的主要目的。高密度种植制度下的勒克瑙-49是产量最大化和保持最佳冠层不重叠。综上所述,考虑到各种修剪和化学处理的性能,特别是产量和产量成分,在番石榴种植中,T3(中度修剪+多效唑施用)处理后。勒克瑙- 49在高密度种植系统下。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Annals of Plant Sciences
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