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About Unusual Diffraction and Thermal Self-Action of Magnetosonic Beam 关于磁声波束的反常衍射和热自作用
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142009
A. Perelomova
The dynamics of slightly diverging two-dimensional beams whose direction forms a constant angle θ with the equilibrium straight magnetic strength is considered. The approximate dispersion relations and corresponding links which specify hydrodynamic perturbations in confined beams are derived. The study is dedicated to the diffraction of a magnetosonic beam and nonlinear thermal self-action of a beam in a thermoconducting gaseous plasma. It is shown that the divergence of a beam and its thermal self-action is unusual in some particular cases of parallel propagation ( θ = 0 ) and has no analogues in the dynamics of the Newtonian beams. The nonlinear attenuation of Newtonian beams leads to their defocusing in gases, whereas the unusual cases correspond to the focusing in a presence of magnetic field. The examples of numerical calculations of thermal self-action of magnetoacoustic beams with shock fronts are considered in the usual and unusual cases of diffraction concerning stationary and non-stationary self-action. It is discovered that the diffraction is more ( θ = 0 ) or less ( θ = π / 2 ) manifested as compared to that of the Newtonian beams. The beams which propagate oblique to the magnetic field do not reveal diffraction. The special case, when the sound and Alfvénic speeds are equal, is discussed. This magnetosonic beams incorporate acoustic and Alfvénic properties and do not undergo diffraction in this particular case.
考虑了方向与平衡直磁强度成恒定角度θ的微发散二维光束的动力学问题。推导了确定梁中流体动力学扰动的近似色散关系和相应的联系。该研究致力于磁电子束的衍射和热传导气体等离子体中束的非线性热自作用。研究表明,在某些特定的平行传播情况下(θ=0),光束的发散及其热自作用是不寻常的,在牛顿光束的动力学中没有类似的情况。牛顿光束的非线性衰减导致它们在气体中散焦,而不寻常的情况对应于磁场存在时的聚焦。在涉及平稳和非平稳自作用的通常和不寻常的衍射情况下,考虑了具有冲击前沿的磁声束热自作用的数值计算示例。研究发现,与牛顿光束相比,衍射更多(θ=0)或更少(θ=π/2)。向磁场倾斜传播的光束不会显示出衍射。讨论了声速和阿尔夫尼克速度相等的特殊情况。这种磁声波束结合了声学和Alfvénic特性,在这种特殊情况下不会发生衍射。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Cold Eddy on Acoustic Propagation (Case Study: Eddy in the Persian Gulf) 冷涡旋对声波传播的影响(以波斯湾涡旋为例)
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142015
Omid Mahpeykar, A. Larki, M. A. Nasab
It is essential for oceanographers to study the effects of marine phenomena such as currents, surface mixed layer, eddies, internal waves, and other ocean features on acoustic propagation, as most marine measurement equipment operates on this basis, like sonar. The eddy impact on acoustic transmission in the marine environment is very significant because changes in temperature and salinity disrupt the sound speed due to the presence of eddy, thus the acoustic propagation in the sea. Although cold eddies are in the Persian Gulf widely, one eddy is selected to study their impacts on acoustic propagation because they have similar properties in terms of temperature and salinity. In this research, after identifying eddies in the Persian Gulf automatically, the effect of a cold eddy on acoustic propagation was investigated at different depths using the BELLHOP model. Most eddies are cyclonic with 5–10 km of radius based on algorithm outputs. Studies on the lifespan of eddies showed that the occurrence of cyclonic eddies with a lifespan of more than three days is more than anticyclonic ones. Examination of the eddy effect on acoustic propagation showed that the transmission loss (TL) during the progress of the acoustic wave across the eddy increases with increasing the depth of the sound source. Also, the presence of cold eddy compared to the conditions it does not exist increases the transmission loss. The study of three-dimensional acoustic propagation also confirmed the obtained results in two-dimensional mode and clearly showed the role of cold eddy in increasing the TL.
对于海洋学家来说,研究洋流、表面混合层、涡流、内波和其他海洋特征等海洋现象对声波传播的影响是必不可少的,因为大多数海洋测量设备都是在此基础上工作的,比如声纳。涡旋对声在海洋环境中传播的影响是非常显著的,因为温度和盐度的变化由于涡旋的存在而使声速受到干扰,从而使声在海洋中传播。虽然冷涡在波斯湾广泛存在,但由于冷涡在温度和盐度方面具有相似的特性,因此我们选择了一个冷涡来研究它们对声波传播的影响。本研究在自动识别波斯湾涡旋的基础上,利用BELLHOP模型研究了不同深度冷涡对声波传播的影响。根据算法输出,大多数涡流是半径为5-10公里的气旋。对涡旋寿命的研究表明,寿命大于3天的气旋涡旋比反气旋涡旋的发生率高。旋涡效应对声波传播的影响表明,声波穿越旋涡过程中的传输损耗随声源深度的增加而增加。此外,与不存在冷涡的情况相比,冷涡的存在增加了传输损失。三维声传播的研究也证实了二维模式下得到的结果,并清楚地显示了冷涡在增加TL中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Moving Average and Differential Operation for Wheeze Detection in Spectrograms 光谱图中小麦检测的移动平均和微分运算的比较
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142012
Meng-Lun Hsueh, Jin-Peng Chen, LU Bing-Yuh, Wu Huey-Dong, Pei-Yi Liu
A moving average (MA) is a commonly used noise reduction method in signal processing. Several studies on wheeze auscultation have used MA analysis for preprocessing. The present study compared the performance of MA analysis with that of differential operation (DO) by observing the produced spectrograms. These signal preprocessing methods are not only applicable to wheeze signals but also to signals produced by systems such as machines, cars, and flows. Accordingly, this comparison is relevant in various fields. The results revealed that DO increased the signal power intensity of episodes in the spectrograms by more than 10 dB in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A mathematical analysis of relevant equations demonstrated that DO could identify high-frequency episodes in an input signal. Compared with a two-dimensional Laplacian operation, the DO method is easier to implement and could be used in other studies on acoustic signal processing. DO achieved high performance not only in denoising but also in enhancing wheeze signal features. The spectrograms revealed episodes at the fourth or even fifth harmonics; thus, DO can identify high-frequency episodes. In conclusion, MA reduces noise and DO enhances episodes in the high-frequency range; combining these methods enables efficient signal preprocessing for spectrograms.
移动平均线(MA)是信号处理中常用的降噪方法。一些关于喘息听诊的研究使用了MA分析进行预处理。本研究通过观察生成的谱图,比较了MA分析与微分操作(DO)分析的性能。这些信号预处理方法不仅适用于喘息信号,也适用于机器、汽车、流等系统产生的信号。因此,这种比较适用于各个领域。结果表明,DO使频谱图中片段的信号功率强度在信噪比(SNR)方面增加了10 dB以上。对相关方程的数学分析表明,DO可以识别输入信号中的高频片段。与二维拉普拉斯运算相比,DO方法更容易实现,可用于声信号处理的其他研究。DO不仅在去噪方面取得了优异的成绩,而且在增强喘息信号特征方面也取得了优异的成绩。谱图显示了第四次甚至第五次谐波的片段;因此,DO可以识别高频发作。综上所述,MA降低了噪声,DO增强了高频范围内的发作;结合这些方法,可以对谱图进行有效的信号预处理。
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引用次数: 0
Perfect Absorption for Modulus-Near-Zero Acoustic Metamaterial in Air or Underwater at Low-Frequency 模量-近零声学超材料在空气或水下低频的完美吸收
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.140729
F. N. Gaafer
We theoretically propose a method to achieve an optimum absorbing material through a modulus-near-zero (MNZ) metamaterial immersed in air or water with a change in slit width part. The destructive interference has paved the way to achieve perfect absorption (PA). Depending upon theoretical analysis, an acoustic meta-material (AMMs) that supports resonance with a monopole (140 Hz) is developed to construct a low-frequency sound-absorbing technology. The dissipative loss effect can be by attentively controlling onto slit width to achieve perfect absorption. When there are thin slit width and visco-thermal losses in the structure, it is observed that they lead to high absorption. We use finite element simulations via COMSOL Multiphysics software to theoretical measurement in impedance tube and show the influence of structural parameters in both me-diums. The results are of extraordinary correspondence at low frequency to achieve optimum perfect absorption (99%). That might support AMMs to actual engineering-related applications in the process of mitigating noise, slow sound trapping
我们从理论上提出了一种通过改变狭缝宽度部分,将模量近零(MNZ)超材料浸入空气或水中来获得最佳吸波材料的方法。相消干涉为实现完全吸收(PA)铺平了道路。在理论分析的基础上,开发了一种支持与单极子(140 Hz)共振的声学超材料(AMMs)来构建低频吸声技术。通过对狭缝宽度的控制,可以达到完全吸收的效果。当结构中存在窄缝宽度和粘热损失时,观察到它们导致高吸收。利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件对阻抗管进行有限元模拟,分析了结构参数对两种介质的影响。结果在低频处非常吻合,达到最佳的完美吸收(99%)。这可能会支持amm在实际工程相关应用中减轻噪音,减缓声音捕获
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引用次数: 2
19th Symposium on New Trends in Audio and Video Technology NTAV2022, October 13 – 15, 2022, Wroclaw, Poland 第19届音频和视频技术新趋势研讨会NTAV2022, 2022年10月13日至15日,波兰弗罗茨瓦夫
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142904
Piotr, Tomasz, Bożena
or instability of wireless network. Maintaining correct synchronization is necessary to prevent phase issues and maintain proper stereo or multichannel imaging. The author presents an automated method of interspeaker synchronization measurement of such systems, done by calculation of cross-correlation between output signals captured by microphones. Effects of using different types of measurement signals are evaluated. The method is tested with a synthetic test case, using microphones in a controlled environment with wired speakers, and with a real system consisting of a pair of synchronized wireless speakers.
或无线网络的不稳定性。保持正确的同步对于防止相位问题和保持正确的立体声或多通道成像是必要的。作者提出了一种通过计算麦克风捕获的输出信号之间的互相关来自动测量此类系统的峰间同步的方法。评估使用不同类型测量信号的效果。该方法使用合成测试用例进行测试,使用带有线扬声器的受控环境中的麦克风,以及由一对同步无线扬声器组成的真实系统。
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引用次数: 0
Work Efficiency Prediction of Persons Working in Traffic Noise Environment Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Models 基于自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)模型的交通噪声环境下工作人员工作效率预测
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2021.139644
M. Yadav, B. Tandel
A study was carried to assess the effect of traffic noise pollution on the work efficiency of shopkeepers in Indian urban areas. For this, an extensive literature survey was done on previous research done on similar topics. It was found that personal characteristics, noise levels in an area, working conditions of shopkeepers, type of task they are performing are the most significant factors to study effects on work efficiency. Noise monitoring, as well as a questionnaire survey, was done in Surat city to collect desired data. A total of 17 parameters were considered for assessing work efficiency under the influence of traffic noise. It is recommended that not more than 6 parameters should be considered for ANFIS modeling hence, before opting for the ANFIS modeling, most affecting parameters to work efficiency under the influence of traffic noise, was chosen by Structural Equation Model (SEM). As a result of the SEM model, two ANFIS prediction models were developed to predict the effect on work efficiency under the influence of traffic noise. R squared for model 1, for training data was 0.829 and for testing data, it was 0.727 and R squared for model 2 for training data was 0.828 and for testing data, it was 0.728. These two models can be used satisfactorily for predicting work efficiency under traffic noise environment for open shutter shopkeepers in tier II Indian cities.
一项研究评估了交通噪音污染对印度城市店主工作效率的影响。为此,我们对前人在类似课题上所做的研究进行了广泛的文献调查。研究发现,个人特征、一个地区的噪音水平、店主的工作条件、他们所从事的任务类型是影响工作效率的最重要因素。在苏拉特市进行了噪声监测和问卷调查,以收集所需的数据。在评估交通噪声影响下的工作效率时,总共考虑了17个参数。建议ANFIS建模考虑的参数不超过6个,因此,在选择ANFIS建模之前,通过结构方程模型(SEM)选择交通噪声影响下对工作效率影响最大的参数。在SEM模型的基础上,建立了两个ANFIS预测模型来预测交通噪声对工作效率的影响。模型1训练数据的R平方为0.829,测试数据的R平方为0.727,模型2训练数据的R平方为0.828,测试数据的R平方为0.728。这两个模型都可以令人满意地用于预测印度二线城市开窗店主在交通噪声环境下的工作效率。
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引用次数: 0
Microphone Based Acoustic Vector Sensor for Direction Finding with Bias Removal 基于麦克风的去偏声矢量测向传感器
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.141646
M. Wajid, Arun Kumar
.
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引用次数: 0
Ultrasonic Simulation Research of Two-Dimensional Distribution in Gas-Solid Two-Phase Flow by Backscattering Method 气固两相流二维分布的后向散射超声模拟研究
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142011
Jinhui Fan, Fei Wang
The two-dimensional distribution of gas-solid flow parameters is a great research significance to reflect the actual situation in industry. The commonly used method is the ultrasonic tomography method, in which multiple probes are arranged at various angles, or the measurement device is rotated as that in medicine, but in most industrial situations, it is impossible to install probes at all angles or rotate the measured pipe. The backscattering method, however, uses only one transducer to both transmit and receive signals, and the twodimensional information is obtained by only rotating the transducer. Ultrasound attenuates greatly in the air, and the attenuation changes with frequency. Therefore, COMSOL is used to study the reflection of particles with different radii in the air to ultrasound with various frequencies. It is found that the backscattering equivalent voltage is the largest when the product of ultrasonic frequency and particle radius is about 27.78 Hz ⋅m, and the particle concentration of 30% causes the strongest backscattering. The simulated results are in good agreement with the Faran backscattering model, which can provide references for selecting the appropriate frequency and obtaining the concentration when measuring gas-solid two-phase flow with the ultrasonic backscattering method.
气固流动参数的二维分布对于反映工业实际情况具有重要的研究意义。常用的方法是超声波断层扫描法,其中多个探头以不同角度排列,或者测量设备像医学中那样旋转,但在大多数工业情况下,不可能以所有角度安装探头或旋转测量管道。然而,反向散射方法仅使用一个换能器来发送和接收信号,并且仅通过旋转换能器来获得二维信息。超声波在空气中衰减很大,并且衰减随频率变化。因此,COMSOL被用来研究空气中不同半径的粒子对不同频率超声波的反射。研究发现,当超声频率与颗粒半径的乘积约为27.78Hz·m时,反向散射等效电压最大,颗粒浓度为30%时,反向反射最强。模拟结果与Faran后向散射模型吻合较好,可为超声后向散射法测量气固两相流时选择合适的频率和获得浓度提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
A Rattle Signal Denoising and Enhancing Method Based on Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Mathematical Morphology Filter for Vehicle 基于小波包分解和数学形态学滤波的汽车摇铃信号去噪增强方法
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.140731
Linyuan Liang, Shuming Chen, Liao Peiran
Buzz, squeak and rattle (BSR) noise has become apparent in vehicles due to the significant reductions in engine noise and road noise. The BSR often occurs in driving condition with many interference signals. Thus, the automatic BSR detection remains a challenge for vehicle engineers. In this paper, a rattle signal denoising and enhancing method is proposed to extract the rattle components from in-vehicle background noise. The proposed method combines the advantages of wavelet packet decomposition and mathematical morphology filter. The critical frequency band and the information entropy are introduced to improve the wavelet packet threshold denoising method. A rattle component enhancing method based on multi-scale compound morphological filter is proposed, and the kurtosis values are introduced to determine the best parameters of the filter. To examine the feasibility of the proposed algorithm, synthetic brake caliper rattle signals with various SNR ratios are prepared to verify the algorithm. In the validation analysis, the proposed method can well remove the disturbance background noise in the signal and extract the rattle components with well SNR ratios. It is believed that the algorithm discussed in this paper can be further applied to facilitate the detection of the vehicle rattle noise in industry.
由于发动机噪音和道路噪音的显著降低,车辆中的嗡嗡声、吱吱声和嘎嘎声变得明显。BSR经常发生在具有许多干扰信号的驱动条件下。因此,自动BSR检测仍然是车辆工程师面临的挑战。本文提出了一种从车内背景噪声中提取嘎嘎声成分的去噪增强方法。该方法结合了小波包分解和数学形态学滤波器的优点。引入临界频带和信息熵对小波包阈值去噪方法进行改进。提出了一种基于多尺度复合形态滤波器的敲击分量增强方法,并引入峰度值来确定滤波器的最佳参数。为了验证该算法的可行性,准备了不同信噪比的合成制动卡钳嘎嘎声信号来验证该算法。在验证分析中,该方法能够很好地去除信号中的干扰背景噪声,提取出信噪比良好的嘎嘎声分量。相信本文所讨论的算法可以进一步应用于工业车辆嘎嘎声的检测。
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引用次数: 1
Improvement of Sound Insulation Through Double-Panel Structure by Using Hybrid Local Resonator Array 利用混合局部谐振器阵列改善双面板结构的隔声性能
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142907
RI Kyong-Su, Myong-jin Kim
In this paper, we present one approach to improve the soundproofing performance of the double-panel structure (DPS) in the entire audible frequencies, in which two kinds of local resonances, the breathing-type resonance and the Helmholtz resonance, are combined. The thin ring resonator row and slit-type resonator (Helmholtz resonator) row are inserted between two panels of DPS together. Overlapping of the band gaps due to the individual resonances gives a wide and high band gap of sound transmission in the low frequency range. At the same time, the Bragg-type band gap is created by the structural periodicity of the scatterers in the high audible frequency range. In addition, the number of scatterer rows and the filling factor are investigated with regard to the sound insulation of DPS with sonic crystals (SCs). Consequently, the hybrid SC has the potential of increasing the soundproofing performance of DPS in the audible frequency range above 1 kHz by about 15 dB on average compared to DPS filled only with glass wool between two panels, while decreasing the total thickness and mass compared to the counterparts with the other type of local resonant sonic crystal.
在本文中,我们提出了一种提高双层结构(DPS)在整个可听频率下的声学性能的方法,其中两种局部共振,呼吸型共振和亥姆霍兹共振相结合。薄环形谐振器行和狭缝型谐振器(亥姆霍兹谐振器)行一起插入DPS的两个面板之间。由于单独的谐振而引起的带隙的重叠在低频范围内给出了声音传输的宽且高的带隙。同时,布拉格型带隙是由高可听频率范围内散射体的结构周期性产生的。此外,还研究了具有声波晶体(SC)的DPS的隔声情况下散射体排数和填充因子。因此,与仅在两块面板之间填充玻璃棉的DPS相比,混合SC有可能在1kHz以上的可听频率范围内将DPS的隔音性能平均提高约15dB,同时与其他类型的局部共振声波晶体相比,降低总厚度和质量。
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引用次数: 0
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Archives of Acoustics
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