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Application of EMD ANN and DNN for Self-Aligning Bearing Fault Diagnosis EMD神经网络和深度神经网络在自调心轴承故障诊断中的应用
4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: during daytime. 10.24425/122364
Narendiranath Babu Thamba, Arun Aravind, Abhishek Rakesh, Mohamed Jahzan, D Rama Prabha
Self-aligning roller bearings are an integral part of the industrial machinery. The proper analysis and prediction of the various faults that may happen to the bearing beforehand contributes to an increase in the working life of the bearing. This study aims at developing a novel method for the analysis of the various faults in self-aligning bearings as well as the automatic classification of faults using artificial neural network (ANN) and deep neural network (DNN). The vibration data is collected for six different
调心滚子轴承是工业机械的重要组成部分。事先对轴承可能发生的各种故障进行适当的分析和预测,有助于提高轴承的工作寿命。本研究旨在开发一种新的方法来分析自调心轴承的各种故障,并利用人工神经网络(ANN)和深度神经网络(DNN)对故障进行自动分类。振动数据被收集为六个不同的
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引用次数: 2
50th Jubilee Winter School on Wave and Quantum Acoustics XLIXth Winter School on Environmental Acoustics and Vibroacoustics Szczyrk, Poland, 28 February – 3/4 March, 2022 第50届环境声学和振动声学冬季学校,波兰什日尔克,2022年2月28日至3月3日至4日
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.141658
Edward, Justyna, Bertrand, Grzegorz, Anna, Rafał, Sławomir, Marzena
for
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引用次数: 0
Calculation for Acoustic Radiation Force from Rectangular Weakly Focusing Transducer Using the Ray Acoustic Model 用射线声模型计算矩形弱聚焦换能器的声辐射力
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.140734
Yun Lili, Shuchang Qiao, W. Shou, Li Junhua
Based on the ray acoustic model, a new relationship between the radiation force and the acoustic power is studied for a rectangular weakly focusing transducer. The effect of pressure reflection coefficient on this model is discussed. For a totally absorbing target, an approximate closed-form expression is also derived and the performance of this model is compared with that of the far-field integration model. The numerical results show that the agreement is excellent with these two models, which can be both used for correction of measured results, but the formula based on the ray acoustic model can be applied more widely in practice because of its simpler expression. The experimental results show further the effectiveness of the relationship between radiation force and acoustic power for rectangular weakly focusing transducer based on the ray acoustic model. The results presented in this paper are important for application of ultrasound transducers in therapy.
基于射线声学模型,研究了矩形弱聚焦换能器辐射力与声功率之间的新关系。讨论了压力反射系数对该模型的影响。对于完全吸收目标,还导出了近似闭合形式的表达式,并将该模型的性能与远场积分模型的性能进行了比较。数值结果表明,这两个模型的一致性很好,都可以用于测量结果的校正,但基于射线声学模型的公式由于其表达式更简单,可以在实践中得到更广泛的应用。实验结果进一步证明了基于射线声学模型的矩形弱聚焦换能器辐射力与声功率关系的有效性。本文的研究结果对超声换能器在治疗中的应用具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Using SVM Classifier and Micro-Doppler Signature for Automatic Recognition of Sonar Targets 基于SVM分类器和微多普勒特征的声纳目标自动识别
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142909
A. Saffari, S. Zahiri, Navid Khozein Ghanad
In this paper, we propose using a propeller modulation on the transmitted signal (called sonar micro-Doppler) and different support vector machine (SVM) kernels for automatic recognition of moving sonar targets. In general, the main challenge for researchers and craftsmen working in the field of sonar target recognition is the lack of access to a valid and comprehensive database. Therefore, using a comprehensive mathematical model to simulate the signal received from the target can respond to this challenge. The mathematical model used in this paper simulates the return signal of moving sonar targets well. The resulting signals have unique properties and are known as frequency signatures. However, to reduce the complexity of the model, the 128-point fast Fourier transform (FFT) is used. The selected SVM classification is the most popular machine learning algorithm with three main kernel functions: RBF kernel, linear kernel, and polynomial kernel tested. The accuracy of correctly recognizing targets for different signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) and different viewing angles was assessed. Accuracy detection of targets for different SNRs ( − 20, − 15, − 10, − 5, 0, 5, 10, 15, 20) and different viewing angles (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80) is evaluated. For a more fair comparison, multilayer perceptron neural network with two back-propagation (MLP-BP) training methods and gray wolf optimization (MLP-GWO) algorithm were used. But unfortunately, considering the number of classes, its performance was not satisfactory. The results showed that the RBF kernel is more capable for high SNRs (SNR = 20, viewing angle = 10) with an accuracy of 98.528%.
在本文中,我们提出使用螺旋桨调制的传输信号(称为声纳微多普勒)和不同的支持向量机(SVM)核来自动识别运动声纳目标。一般来说,在声纳目标识别领域工作的研究人员和工匠面临的主要挑战是缺乏有效和全面的数据库。因此,利用一个综合的数学模型来模拟从目标接收到的信号可以应对这一挑战。本文所采用的数学模型很好地模拟了运动声纳目标的回波信号。由此产生的信号具有独特的特性,被称为频率特征。然而,为了降低模型的复杂性,使用了128点快速傅里叶变换(FFT)。所选择的SVM分类是最流行的机器学习算法,主要有三个核函数:RBF核、线性核和多项式核。对不同信噪比和不同视角下的目标正确识别精度进行了评估。评估了不同信噪比(- 20、- 15、- 10、- 5、0、5、10、15、20)和不同视角(10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80)下目标的精度检测。为了进行更公平的比较,采用了两种反向传播(MLP-BP)训练方法的多层感知器神经网络和灰狼优化(MLP-GWO)算法。但遗憾的是,考虑到班级的数量,它的表现并不令人满意。结果表明,RBF核在高信噪比(信噪比为20,视角为10)下具有更好的识别能力,准确率达到98.528%。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Acoustic Scattering Characteristics of Multi-Sections Conning Tower Geometries in Monostatic Configuration 单稳态结构下多截面连接塔几何结构的声散射特性研究
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142005
Lin-Jiang Han, Hao Song, Chang-Xiong Chen, Xirui Peng, Z. Peng
The overall acoustic echo of a submarine is greatly dependent on the conning tower. For enhancing the acoustic stealth performance of a submarine, it is necessary to research an innovative design scheme of the conning tower to reduce its target strength (TS). The aim of this work is to reduce the TS of a conning tower by varying its geometry and streamlining. The accuracy in modelling the acoustic scattering of a conning tower using the Kirchhoff approximation (KA) was validated, compared with finite element analysis (FEA). Several angular conning tower geometries were designed to analyze the effect of streamlining and the number of lateral facets on TS using the KA method. In consideration of the actual situation, the acoustic effect of backing medium was analyzed by compared water-filled elastic hulls with rigid hulls. From the observed TS calculation results, it is shown that the non-streamlined four lateral-facet conning tower geometries are optimal for acoustic stealth performance during the range of incidence angles from − 10 ○ to 10 ○ , whereas the streamlined versions have better performance at incidence angles beyond this range. Furthermore, elastic hulls and rigid hulls provide similar spatial distribution regularities in monostatic configuration with the rigidity affecting the magnitude of the TS.
潜艇的整体声回波很大程度上依赖于指挥塔。为了提高潜艇的声隐身性能,有必要研究降低目标强度的指挥塔创新设计方案。这项工作的目的是通过改变其几何形状和流线型来减少康宁塔的TS。通过与有限元分析(FEA)的比较,验证了采用Kirchhoff近似(KA)模拟康宁塔声散射的准确性。设计了几种不同角度的锥形塔几何形状,利用KA方法分析了流线型和侧面数量对TS的影响。结合实际情况,通过对充水弹性壳体与刚性壳体的对比分析,分析了支承介质的声效应。从观察到的TS计算结果来看,非流线型四侧面锥形塔在入射角为- 10〇到10〇范围内的声隐身性能最佳,而流线型锥形塔在入射角超出该范围时的声隐身性能更好。此外,弹性船体和刚性船体在单静力构型下具有相似的空间分布规律,刚性影响TS的大小。
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引用次数: 0
Acoustic Response of an Isotropic Beam Under Axially Variable Loads Using Ritz and Rayleigh Integral Methods 用Ritz和Rayleigh积分方法研究各向同性梁在轴向变载荷作用下的声学响应
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.140736
Somi Naidu, J. Pitchaimani, Lenin Babu Mailan, V. S. N. Reddi
.
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Classifiers for the Assessment of Respiratory Disorders Using Speech Parameters 利用语音参数评估呼吸系统疾病的分类器比较分析
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142905
Poonam Shrivastava, N. Tripathi, Bhupesh Kumar
Non-invasive techniques for the assessment of respiratory disorders have gained increased importance in recent years due to the complexity of conventional methods. In the assessment of respiratory disorders, machine learning may play a very essential role. Respiratory disorders lead to variation in the production of speech as both go hand in hand. Thus, speech analysis can be a useful means for the pre-diagnosis of respiratory disorders. This article aims to develop a machine learning approach to differentiate healthy speech from speech corresponding to different respiratory disorders (affected). Thus, in the present work, a set of 15 relevant and efficient features were extracted from acquired data, and classification was done using different classifiers for healthy and affected speech. To assess the performance of different classifiers, accuracy, specificity (Sp), sensitivity (Se), and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was used by applying both multi-fold cross-validation methods (5-fold and 10-fold) and the holdout method. Out of the studied classifiers, decision tree, support vector machine (SVM), and k-nearest neighbor (KNN) were found more appropriate in providing correct assessment clinically while considering 15 features as well as three significant features (Se > 89%, Sp > 89%, AUC > 82%, and accuracy > 99%). The conclusion was that the proposed classifiers may provide an aid in the simple assessment of respiratory disorders utilising speech parameters with high efficiency. In the future, the proposed approach can be evaluated for the detection of specific respiratory disorders such as asthma, COPD, etc.
近年来,由于传统方法的复杂性,用于评估呼吸系统疾病的非侵入性技术越来越受到重视。在呼吸系统疾病的评估中,机器学习可能会发挥非常重要的作用。呼吸系统疾病会导致语言表达的变化,因为两者是相辅相成的。因此,语音分析可以成为预诊断呼吸系统疾病的有效手段。本文旨在开发一种机器学习方法,以区分健康语音和不同呼吸系统疾病(受影响)的语音。因此,在本研究中,我们从获取的数据中提取了一组 15 个相关且有效的特征,并使用不同的分类器对健康语音和受影响语音进行了分类。为了评估不同分类器的性能,我们采用了多倍交叉验证法(5 倍和 10 倍)和保持法,对准确度、规范度 (Sp)、灵敏度 (Se) 和接收器工作特征曲线下面积 (AUC) 进行了评估。在所研究的分类器中,决策树、支持向量机(SVM)和 K 近邻(KNN)在考虑 15 个特征和 3 个显著特征(Se > 89%、Sp > 89%、AUC > 82%、准确率 > 99%)的情况下,更适合提供正确的临床评估。结论是,所提出的分类器可以帮助利用语音参数对呼吸系统疾病进行简单评估,而且具有很高的灵敏度。今后,可以对所提出的方法进行评估,以检测特定的呼吸系统疾病,如哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病等。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the influencing factors of the acoustic performance of the muffler considering acoustic structural coupling 考虑声-结构耦合的消声器声学性能影响因素分析
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142900
Bo Zhao, Li He
In the calculation of the acoustic performance of mufflers, the walls of mufflers are usually treated rigidly without considering the acoustic-structural coupling, but the results so calculated differ significantly from the actual situation. Based on the basic equations, the article derives the finite element equations of the muf-fler system while considering the acoustic-structural coupling effect and theoretically analyses the connection between the acoustic-structural coupling system and the structural and acoustic modes. The structural and acoustic modes of the muffler are calculated and the reasons for the mutation of the transmission loss curve of the muffler when the acoustic-structural coupling is considered are analysed. The results show that the acoustic-structural coupling is the result of the interaction between the structure and the air inside the expansion chamber under acoustic excitation, which manifests mutations in the sound pressure inside the muffler in some frequency bands. Then, using a single-chamber muffler as an example, the transmission loss is used to characterise the performance of the muffler. The effects of different factors such as shell thickness, structure, porous media material lining, and restraint method on the acoustic-structural coupling effect of the muffler are analysed, and the structure of a double-chamber muffler is successfully optimised according to the conclusions.
在消声器声学性能的计算中,通常对消声器壁面进行刚性处理,而不考虑声-结构耦合,计算结果与实际情况相差很大。本文在基本方程的基础上,推导了考虑声-结构耦合效应的消声器系统有限元方程,并从理论上分析了声-结构耦合系统与结构模态和声模态之间的关系。计算了消声器的结构模态和声模态,分析了考虑声-结构耦合时消声器传输损失曲线发生突变的原因。结果表明:声-结构耦合是声激励下结构与膨胀腔内空气相互作用的结果,在某些频段内消声器内的声压会发生突变。然后,以单腔消声器为例,用传输损耗来表征消声器的性能。分析了壳体厚度、结构、多孔介质材料衬里、约束方式等不同因素对消声器声结构耦合效果的影响,并根据所得结论成功地对双腔消声器进行了结构优化。
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引用次数: 0
A Honeycomb Based Graded Metamaterial Muffler with Broadband Sound Attenuation and Load Bearing Performances 一种具有宽频带消声和承载性能的蜂窝分级超材料消声器
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.141651
Li Gen, Yan Chen
A challenge for developing acoustic metamaterials (AMMs) is considering the application of broadband muffling and load bearing capacity simultaneously. In this paper, a honeycomb based graded AMM muffler is proposed, which can widen the attenuation band and improve the structural stiffness without any external device by means of integrated design. Firstly, the acoustic and mechanical characteristics of the muffler unit cell are theoretically and numerically studied, and the graded muffler is designed based on these characteristics. The numerical results show that the graded muffler widens the attenuation bandwidth of the unit cell, and the simulation also shows that the graded muffler has greater stiffness than the uniform one. The stiffness driven muffler provides new possibilities for the design of advanced metamaterial with simultaneous sound insulation and load bearing performances.
开发声学超材料的一个挑战是同时考虑宽带屏蔽和承载能力的应用。本文提出了一种基于蜂窝的分级AMMμsuuer,通过集成设计,可以在没有任何外部装置的情况下拓宽衰减带,提高结构的稳定性。首先,从理论上和数值上研究了mu solu-er晶胞的声学和力学特性,并根据这些特性设计了分级mu solu er。数值结果表明,分级的μ松露使晶胞的衰减带宽变宽,模拟结果还表明,分级μ松露比均匀μ松露具有更大的sti。sti effness驱动的μsuuer为设计同时具有隔音和承载性能的先进超材料提供了新的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
New Surface-Plasmon-Polariton-Like Acoustic Surface Waves at the Interface Between Two Semi-Infinite Media 两种半无限介质界面上的新型表面等离子体类极化声表面波
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142010
Piotr Kiełczyński
This paper presents theory of new shear horizontal (SH) acoustic surface waves that propagate along the interface of two semi-infinite elastic half-spaces, one of which is a conventional elastic medium and a second one an elastic metamaterial with a negative and frequency dependent shear elastic compliance. This new surface waves have only one transverse component of mechanical displacement, which has a maximum at the interface and decays exponentially with distance from the interface. Similar features are also shown by the acoustic shear horizontal Maerfeld-Tournois surface waves propagating at the interface of two semi-infinite elastic media due to the piezoelectric effect that should occur in at least one semi-space. The proposed new shear horizontal acoustic surface waves exhibit also strong formal similarities with the electromagnetic surface waves of the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) type, propagating along a metal-dielectric planar interface. In fact, the new shear horizontal elastic surface waves possess a large number of properties that are inherent for the SPP electromagnetic surface waves, such as strong subwavelength concentration of the wave field in the proximity of the guiding interface, low phase and group velocity etc. As a result, the new shear horizontal acoustic surface waves can find applications in sensors with extremely high sensitivity, employed in measurements of various physical parameters, such as viscosity of liquids, as well as in biosensors, chemosensors, or a near field acoustic microscopy (subwavelength imaging) and miniaturized devices of microwave acoustics.
本文提出了新的剪切水平(SH)声表面波的理论,该声表面波沿着两个半无限弹性半空间的界面传播,其中一个是传统弹性介质,另一个是具有负和频率相关剪切弹性柔量的弹性超材料。这种新的表面波只有一个机械位移的横向分量,该分量在界面处具有最大值,并且随着离界面的距离呈指数衰减。由于至少在一个半空间中发生的压电效应,在两个半无限弹性介质的界面上传播的声剪切水平Maerfeld Tournois表面波也显示出类似的特征。所提出的新的剪切水平声表面波与沿金属-电介质平面界面传播的表面等离子体激元(SPP)类型的电磁表面波也表现出强烈的形式相似性。事实上,新的剪切水平弹性表面波具有SPP电磁表面波固有的大量特性,如引导界面附近波场的强亚波长集中、低相位和群速度等。因此,新的剪切水平声表面波可以应用于具有极高灵敏度的传感器,用于测量各种物理参数,如液体粘度,以及生物传感器、化学传感器或近场声学显微镜(亚波长成像)和微型微波声学设备。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Archives of Acoustics
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