{"title":"Irena Avsenik Nabergoj. Mirror of Reality and Dreams: Stories and Confessions by Ivan Cankar. Translated by Jason Blake. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2008.","authors":"John K. Cox","doi":"10.7152/SSJ.V31I1.14816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7152/SSJ.V31I1.14816","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82261,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Slovene studies","volume":"323 1","pages":"63-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76355156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
After the Second World War, European historians of fascist phenomena mainly focused on Italian Fascism and German Nazism, and justly so. In the last two decades, however, an increasing number of studies have been dedicated to various manifestations of fascism in Eastern European countries. These have only occasionally included the territory of the former Yugoslavia. It was mainly due to the Croatian Ustaša movement that Yugoslavia received notice. To date, several monographs have appeared on the Ustaša. They have also covered various aspects of the socalled Independent State of Croatia. Interest in fascism and radical nationalism on Yugoslav territory grew after the inter-ethnic wars of the 1990s (Hory and Broszat 1964, Scotti 1976, MacDonald 2002). In the collection on fascism in Europe edited by S. J. Wolf in 1968, Yugoslavia was not mentioned at all, whereas P. F. Sugar’s collection three years later contained two papers on fascism in Yugoslavia (Wolf 1968, Sugar 1971). While some studies of fascism mention only the Ustaša movement, the most recent one by Sabrina P. Ramet, briefly present the emergence of fascist movements in other Yugoslav nations, cursorily treating the Slovenes as well (2006: 35–111). A number of otherwise excellent recent studies on Yugoslavia or the Balkans after 1930 (Cox 2007, Tomasevich 2001) concentrate on the Ustaša movement or its leader, Ante Pavelić. This holds true as well for the collection of scholarly papers about the Independent State of Croatia edited by Sabrina Ramet (2007).
第二次世界大战后,欧洲研究法西斯现象的历史学家主要关注意大利法西斯主义和德国纳粹主义,这是理所当然的。然而,在过去二十年中,越来越多的研究致力于东欧国家法西斯主义的各种表现形式。它们只是偶尔包括前南斯拉夫的领土。南斯拉夫收到通知主要是由于克罗地亚Ustaša运动。到目前为止,已经有几篇专著出现在Ustaša上。它们还涉及所谓克罗地亚独立国的各个方面。在20世纪90年代的种族间战争之后,对南斯拉夫领土上法西斯主义和激进民族主义的兴趣增加了(Hory and Broszat 1964, Scotti 1976, MacDonald 2002)。在S. J. Wolf于1968年编辑的关于欧洲法西斯主义的文集中,南斯拉夫根本没有被提及,而P. F. Sugar在三年后的文集中包含了两篇关于南斯拉夫法西斯主义的论文(Wolf 1968, Sugar 1971)。虽然一些关于法西斯主义的研究只提到Ustaša运动,但萨布丽娜·p·拉梅特(Sabrina P. Ramet)最近的一篇文章简要介绍了其他南斯拉夫国家法西斯运动的出现,也粗略地讨论了斯洛文尼亚(2006:35-111)。最近一些关于1930年后南斯拉夫或巴尔干半岛的优秀研究(Cox 2007, Tomasevich 2001)集中于Ustaša运动或其领导人Ante pavelici。这也适用于Sabrina Ramet(2007)编辑的关于克罗地亚独立国的学术论文集。
{"title":"Radical Nationalism and Facist Elements in Political Movements in Slovenia Between the Two World Wars.","authors":"Boris Mlakar","doi":"10.7152/ssj.v31i1.14812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7152/ssj.v31i1.14812","url":null,"abstract":"After the Second World War, European historians of fascist phenomena mainly focused on Italian Fascism and German Nazism, and justly so. In the last two decades, however, an increasing number of studies have been dedicated to various manifestations of fascism in Eastern European countries. These have only occasionally included the territory of the former Yugoslavia. It was mainly due to the Croatian Ustaša movement that Yugoslavia received notice. To date, several monographs have appeared on the Ustaša. They have also covered various aspects of the socalled Independent State of Croatia. Interest in fascism and radical nationalism on Yugoslav territory grew after the inter-ethnic wars of the 1990s (Hory and Broszat 1964, Scotti 1976, MacDonald 2002). In the collection on fascism in Europe edited by S. J. Wolf in 1968, Yugoslavia was not mentioned at all, whereas P. F. Sugar’s collection three years later contained two papers on fascism in Yugoslavia (Wolf 1968, Sugar 1971). While some studies of fascism mention only the Ustaša movement, the most recent one by Sabrina P. Ramet, briefly present the emergence of fascist movements in other Yugoslav nations, cursorily treating the Slovenes as well (2006: 35–111). A number of otherwise excellent recent studies on Yugoslavia or the Balkans after 1930 (Cox 2007, Tomasevich 2001) concentrate on the Ustaša movement or its leader, Ante Pavelić. This holds true as well for the collection of scholarly papers about the Independent State of Croatia edited by Sabrina Ramet (2007).","PeriodicalId":82261,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Slovene studies","volume":"78 1","pages":"3-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77199031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article discusses the economic concepts of Slovene liberalism over a one hundred year span, from the mid-nineteenth century until the outbreak of WW II. The founding of Yugoslavia in itself did not represent a significant turning point in the ideological sense, and it is a fair assertion that the Slovene liberal mentality of the 1920s was an extension of pre-WW I Slovene liberalism. A true ideological turning point, however, was the Great Depression in the 1930s, which subjected liberal economic doctrine to an acid test, and not only in Slovenia. It is noteworthy that this period also witnessed considerable fragmentation of the liberal camp, both in the organizational and ideological spheres. This article examines the reasons for the decline of influence of Slovene economic liberalism as a consequence of the changed political, economic and social circumstances in the 1920s and especially in the 1930s.
{"title":"Economic Concepts of Slovene Liberalism Before WW II","authors":"Žarko Lazarević","doi":"10.7152/ssj.v31i1.14813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7152/ssj.v31i1.14813","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the economic concepts of Slovene liberalism over a one hundred year span, from the mid-nineteenth century until the outbreak of WW II. The founding of Yugoslavia in itself did not represent a significant turning point in the ideological sense, and it is a fair assertion that the Slovene liberal mentality of the 1920s was an extension of pre-WW I Slovene liberalism. A true ideological turning point, however, was the Great Depression in the 1930s, which subjected liberal economic doctrine to an acid test, and not only in Slovenia. It is noteworthy that this period also witnessed considerable fragmentation of the liberal camp, both in the organizational and ideological spheres. This article examines the reasons for the decline of influence of Slovene economic liberalism as a consequence of the changed political, economic and social circumstances in the 1920s and especially in the 1930s.","PeriodicalId":82261,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Slovene studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"21-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72973998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ivan Cankar. Martin Kačur: the Biography of an Idealist. Translated and with an introduction by John K. Cox Budapest, New York: Central European University Press, 2009","authors":"Jr. Henry R. Cooper","doi":"10.7152/SSJ.V31I1.14820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7152/SSJ.V31I1.14820","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82261,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Slovene studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"78-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87556758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leslie Ann Wade, ed. and transl. Slovene Theatre and Drama Post-Independence: Four Plays by Slovene Playwrights. New York: Peter Lang, 2007.","authors":"John K. Cox","doi":"10.7152/SSJ.V31I1.14818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7152/SSJ.V31I1.14818","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82261,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Slovene studies","volume":"10 1","pages":"70-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76399466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An interesting aspect of the narratological character of Slovene historiography derives from the supposedly unique sense in which historians unsentimentally and unimaginatively relate to the past (Simoniti 1995). On this view, a historian equipped with complete material evidence becomes a narrator who, as wordsmith, combines analysis and narration (Gay 1988). This view is not surprising, since past events, arranged on a time line, have an extra-literary basis that lends credibility to narration and analysis.
{"title":"Narration: On the Possibility of Historiographical Communication","authors":"Miran Štuhec","doi":"10.7152/SSJ.V31I1.14815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7152/SSJ.V31I1.14815","url":null,"abstract":"An interesting aspect of the narratological character of Slovene historiography derives from the supposedly unique sense in which historians unsentimentally and unimaginatively relate to the past (Simoniti 1995). On this view, a historian equipped with complete material evidence becomes a narrator who, as wordsmith, combines analysis and narration (Gay 1988). This view is not surprising, since past events, arranged on a time line, have an extra-literary basis that lends credibility to narration and analysis.","PeriodicalId":82261,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Slovene studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"51-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75679663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This commentary poses specific questions to the papers’ authors through comparison with the situation of autochthonous Styrian Slovenes, which I have studied over the past decade. I have been particularly interested in historical changes regarding German-Slovene bilingualism in the southwest of Styria, identity constructions among people residing in the border region, Austrian and Slovene nation building and assimilation, and the denial of minority rights in Styria due to local political circumstances (Hermanik 2007). In his paper, “Slovenes of Carinthia and Their Fight to Retain Their Identity With/Against Post-World War II Austrian Governments,” Matjaž Klemenčič provides insight into various kinds of the Carinthian Slovene identity constructions (Keupp at al. 1999) during recent decades. The sources used range from census data to mass media and demonstrate the complexity of the subject at hand. I wish to discuss two points:
这篇评论通过与我在过去十年中研究过的土生土长的斯洛文尼亚人的情况进行比较,向论文的作者提出了具体的问题。我对施泰利亚州西南部德-斯双语的历史变化、边境地区居民的身份建构、奥地利和斯洛文尼亚的民族建设和同化以及施泰利亚州由于当地政治环境而剥夺少数民族权利的历史变化特别感兴趣(Hermanik 2007)。在他的论文《克恩顿的斯洛文尼亚人和他们与二战后奥地利政府保持身份认同的斗争》中,matjaje klemen提供了近几十年来克恩顿斯洛文尼亚人身份认同建构的各种见解(Keupp at al. 1999)。所使用的资料来源从人口普查数据到大众媒体,显示了手头问题的复杂性。我想谈两点:
{"title":"Some Comments Based Upon Comparisons with the Situation of Styrian Slovenes.","authors":"Klaus-Jürgen Hermanik","doi":"10.7152/SSJ.V30I2.14772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7152/SSJ.V30I2.14772","url":null,"abstract":"This commentary poses specific questions to the papers’ authors through comparison with the situation of autochthonous Styrian Slovenes, which I have studied over the past decade. I have been particularly interested in historical changes regarding German-Slovene bilingualism in the southwest of Styria, identity constructions among people residing in the border region, Austrian and Slovene nation building and assimilation, and the denial of minority rights in Styria due to local political circumstances (Hermanik 2007). In his paper, “Slovenes of Carinthia and Their Fight to Retain Their Identity With/Against Post-World War II Austrian Governments,” Matjaž Klemenčič provides insight into various kinds of the Carinthian Slovene identity constructions (Keupp at al. 1999) during recent decades. The sources used range from census data to mass media and demonstrate the complexity of the subject at hand. I wish to discuss two points:","PeriodicalId":82261,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Slovene studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"241-244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73796982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marjan Drnovšek, ed. Historical and Cultural Perspectives on Slovenian Migration. Ljubljana: ZRC Publishing, 2007.","authors":"A. Urbancic","doi":"10.7152/SSJ.V30I2.14779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7152/SSJ.V30I2.14779","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82261,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Slovene studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"309-314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86980185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evald Flisar, ed. From the Heart of Europe: Anthology of Contemporary Slovenian Writing. Guilderland, NY: Texture Press, 2007.","authors":"Alenka Žbogar","doi":"10.7152/SSJ.V30I2.14780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7152/SSJ.V30I2.14780","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82261,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Slovene studies","volume":"62 1","pages":"314-317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83917055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}