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Kajian Sifat Fisika-Kimia Air Bahang dan Indeks Pencemaran di Perairan PLTU Sumbawa Barat
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/KPJ.V5I1.3110
Amirul Hilmi, Andi Maria Ulfa, M. Darmawan
This research examines the physical and chemical properties of the potential contamination of condenser cooling water (heat water) at the 2x7 MW West Sumbawa Steam Power Plant. Method’s this research is direct observation in the field. The determination of the sample point was done by purposive sampling. The results showed that the hot water had met the predetermined quality standards, namely a pH of 8.21, a temperature of 38.50C and a content of free chlorine (Cl2) of 0.03 mg / L. There was an increase in sea water temperature in a radius of 17 meters east and west by 80C from 280C to 360C. Direct discharge of hot water has the potential to pollute the marine prawn environment around the 2x7 MW West Sumbawa PLTU. From the results of the study, it was found that the temperature of the hot water had met the specified quality standard, which was 40oC, but direct disposal caused the sea water temperature to rise, exceeding the set sea water temperature quality standard of 320C and the temperature increase should not be more than 20C from the temperature. at first. The status of sea water quality due to the entry of hot water is determined using a pollution index. From the calculation results obtained PIj of 1.125 at the sample point Outfall 2, meaning that the sea water conditions at a radius of 17 meters are lightly polluted. As a form of control and prevention of pollution due to the entry of high temperature hot water, continuous monitoring is necessary and it is necessary to create a mixing pool between sea water and hot water before the heat is discharged into the sea.
本研究考察了2x7 MW西松巴哇蒸汽发电厂冷凝器冷却水(热水)潜在污染的物理和化学性质。本研究方法为实地直接观察。采样点的确定采用目的采样法。结果表明,热水水质达到了预定的水质标准,即pH值为8.21,温度为38.50℃,游离氯(Cl2)含量为0.03 mg / l,东西17米半径范围内的海水温度从280℃上升到360℃,上升了80℃。直接排放热水有可能污染2x7 MW West Sumbawa PLTU周围的海洋对虾环境。从研究结果来看,热水的温度达到了规定的质量标准,即40℃,但直接处理导致海水温度上升,超过了设定的海水温度质量标准320℃,温度的上升幅度不应超过20℃。在第一位。利用污染指数确定热水进入后的海水水质状况。由计算结果可知,样本点Outfall 2处的PIj值为1.125,表示半径17米范围内的海水状况为轻度污染。作为控制和预防高温热水进入污染的一种形式,必须进行连续监测,并在热量排入海洋之前在海水和热水之间建立一个混合池。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Pemberian Biografi Ilmuwan Pada Mata Kuliah Fisika Dasar I: Dampak Sikap Ilmiah dan Motivasi belajar 以科学家为基础的物理一课的传记应用(PBL):科学态度和学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/KPJ.V5I1.3591
Hadma Yuliani
The application of PBL along with the biographies of scientists in learning physics is expected to have an impact on scientific attitudes and student motivation to learn. The objectives of this study were: (1) To find out the improvement of students' scientific attitude after PBL was applied by giving scientists biographies in Basic Physics I course; (2) To find out the increase in students' learning motivation after PBL by applying the biographies of scientists in the Basic Physics I course. This study used a quantitative approach with descriptive research type. The data collection technique used a questionnaire for scientific attitudes and learning motivation. The results showed: (1) There was an increase in the ability of scientific attitudes by applying PBL by giving scientists biographies in the Basic Physics I course in the medium category with an N-gain value of 0.523 and (2) There was an increase in learning motivation by applying.
PBL与科学家传记在物理学习中的应用有望对学生的科学态度和学习动机产生影响。本研究的目的是:(1)通过在基础物理I课程中提供科学家传记,了解PBL应用后学生科学态度的改善情况;(2)在基础物理I课程中应用科学家传记,考察PBL后学生学习动机的提高情况。本研究采用描述性研究的定量方法。数据收集技术采用问卷调查的科学态度和学习动机。结果表明:(1)在中等类别基础物理I课程中,应用PBL给予科学家传记能提高学生的科学态度能力,n增益值为0.523;(2)应用PBL能提高学生的学习动机。
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引用次数: 1
Simulasi Difraksi Fraunhofer Menggunakan Media Spreadsheet dan GNU Octave Sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran dimasa Pandemi
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v5i1.1622
H. Hanan, Anak Agung Ngurah Gunawan, Made Sumadiyasa
It has been designed the water surface level detection system based on the ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 and the ESP8266-12E module through telegram and buzzer communication media.. The research aims to design a water surface-level detection system by using ultrasonic sensors and the ESP8266- 12E module. The tools and materials used during the design are: Ultrasonic sensors HC-SR04, module ESP8266-12E, and buzzer as an output to sound the alarm. The ultrasonic HC-SR04 sensor will detect the water surface level, the detection data will be sent to the ESP8266-12E module, then the system will send the information in the form of a message through telegram and buzzer application. The messages delivered are several stages including standby, alert, and danger. The methods used in this design are planning, study libraries, collection of tools and materials, hardware plan, and program creation on the software. The final result is a system capable of detecting water surface level based on the ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 and the ESP8266-12E module through telegram and buzzer communication media. The success rate of this tool system at several stages among others at a standby of 77%, at a level of alert of 70%, and the level of success at the hazard level is 83%.
本文设计了基于超声波传感器HC-SR04和ESP8266-12E模块,采用电报和蜂鸣器通信媒体的水位检测系统。本课题旨在利用超声波传感器和ESP8266- 12E模块设计一个水面探测系统。本设计所使用的工具和材料有:超声波传感器HC-SR04、模块ESP8266-12E、输出蜂鸣器报警。超声波HC-SR04传感器检测水面水位,将检测数据发送到ESP8266-12E模块,系统通过电报和蜂鸣器应用将信息以消息的形式发送出去。传递的消息分为几个阶段,包括备用、警报和危险。本设计采用的方法是规划、研究图书馆、收集工具和资料、硬件规划和软件程序编写。最终设计出了一个基于超声传感器HC-SR04和ESP8266-12E模块,通过电报和蜂鸣器通信介质实现水面水位检测的系统。该工具系统在几个阶段的成功率为77%,在警戒级别为70%,在危险级别的成功率为83%。
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引用次数: 0
Metode Think-Pair-Share Dengan Analisis Artikel Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Mahasiswa 与文章分析分享的思维方式,以提高学生的思维能力
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/KPJ.V5I1.3328
Hikmawati Hikmawati, Haerunisyah Sahidu, Syahrial Ayub
The purpose of this study was to describe the application of the think-pair-share method with article analysis to improve students' higher order thinking skills. This type of research is pre-experimental with research subjects, namely students who take the Physics Learning Strategy course, academic year 2020/2021, at one of the universities in Mataram, totaling 27 people. The research design used was One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. The instrument used in this study was a test of higher order thinking skills. The level of higher order thinking skills of students is calculated as a percentage, with 5 categories. The increase in score is calculated using N-gain, with 3 criteria. The results showed that the level of high-order thinking skills of students at the pre-test was 49 with a very low category, while at the time of the post-test it was 83 in the good category. The N-gain score is 68 with moderate criteria. Thus, the application of the think-pair-share method with article analysis can improve students' higher-order thinking skills in the Physics Learning Strategy course.
本研究的目的是描述运用文章分析的思考-配对-分享方法来提高学生的高阶思维能力。这种类型的研究是预先实验的研究对象,即在马塔兰一所大学参加2020/2021学年物理学习策略课程的学生,共27人。本研究采用一组前测后测设计。在这项研究中使用的工具是高阶思维技能的测试。学生的高阶思维能力水平以百分比计算,共分5类。分数的增加是用n增益计算的,有3个标准。结果表明,学生在前测时的高阶思维技能水平为49,属于极低类别,而在后测时的高阶思维技能水平为83,属于良好类别。n -增益评分为68分,标准中等。因此,在《物理学习策略》课程中运用思考-配对-分享结合文章分析的方法可以提高学生的高阶思维能力。
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引用次数: 1
Penilaian Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Menggunakan Quizizz Pada Materi Usaha dan Energi 更高层次的思维技能评估使用测试材料上的尝试和能量
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/KPJ.V5I1.3661
Nabilah Ayunda Putri, M. N. R. Jauhariyah
The aim of this research was to produce a web based instrument test to assess higher order thinking skills that are feasible and to describe the profile of students higher order thinking skills. This research using Research and Development (R&D) model from Borg and Gall with ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation ). Data collection techniques in this study are the validation method that done by three lecturers from the physic department of State University of Surabaya and test method that done by 29 students of class X MIPA-2 SMA At-Ta’miriyyah using Quizizz. The data that has been collected were analyzed using quantitative decriptive analysis method. The percentage of average theoritical validity in the realms of construction, language, and media is is 97.03% or in the very feasible category. The result of product trials on 29 students analyzed the level of distinguishing power, reliability, and item validity. From the analysis obtained empirical validity as many as 10 questions declared empirically feasible. The appropriate test instrument is then used to describe the profile of students higher order thinking skills abilities. A viable test instrument is then used to describe the student's high-level thinking ability profile. 44.83% of students in very high categories, 13.79% with good categories, 0% with sufficient categories, and 41.38% with less categories. The ability to think high level in the competency of analyzing (C4) is lower at 67.49% compared to the evaluating competency (C5) of 80.46%.
本研究的目的是制作一个基于网络的工具测试来评估可行的高阶思维技能,并描述学生的高阶思维技能概况。本研究采用Borg and Gall的研发(R&D)模型和ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)。本研究的数据收集技术是由泗水州立大学物理系的三位讲师进行的验证方法和由29名X级MIPA-2 SMA At-Ta 'miriyyah学生使用Quizizz进行的测试方法。采用定量描述分析法对收集到的数据进行分析。建构、语言、媒介领域的平均理论效度为97.03%,处于非常可行的范畴。对29名学生的产品试验结果进行了区分力、信度和项目效度的分析。从分析中获得的经验效度多达10个问题宣称经验可行。然后,使用适当的测试工具来描述学生的高阶思维能力。然后使用一个可行的测试工具来描述学生的高级思维能力概况。非常高类别占44.83%,好类别占13.79%,足类别占0%,少类别占41.38%。分析能力(C4)中的高水平思考能力为67.49%,低于评价能力(C5)的80.46%。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMA dengan Lembar Kerja Proses pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika 高中学习者批判性思维能力的发展与物理学科的处理工作表
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v5i1.3371
Zulfawati Zulfawati, Tantri Mayasari, J. Handhika
Student worksheets (LKPD) is the most significant aspect on the learning activities because it consists of the student’s learning process of gaining knowledge, primarily growing the critical thinking ability. The aim of the study is giving information about the development of critical thinking with LKPD process in physics subject. The method is Research and Development (RnD)-ADDIE which is limited on the development stage. Based on the evaluation result through validity which involve expert validity from the lecturer and the teacher, Content Validity Index (CVI) is 0,95 that means very suitable. The CVI result indicates that the LKPD process could be used to grow the physics critical thinking. The LKPD process has not arrived at implementation yet, hopefully the reseacher on the same field could apply till the implementation stage so that we could say LKPD process could grow the physics critical thinking.
学生作业是学习活动中最重要的方面,因为它包含了学生获取知识的学习过程,主要是培养批判性思维能力。本研究的目的是为物理学科中LKPD过程中批判性思维的发展提供信息。该方法是研究与开发(RnD)-ADDIE,仅限于开发阶段。从讲师和教师的专家效度的效度评价结果来看,内容效度指数(CVI)为0.95,表示非常合适。CVI结果表明,LKPD过程可以用来培养物理批判性思维。LKPD过程尚未进入实施阶段,希望同一领域的研究人员可以在实施阶段之前申请,这样我们就可以说LKPD过程可以培养物理批判性思维。
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引用次数: 0
Aspek Fisika dalam Perancangan Pesawat Aeromodeling Jenis Delta Wing 这是Delta翼设计飞机的物理方面
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/KPJ.V5I1.3443
Muhammad Zuhdi Ronodirdjo, M. Makhrus, W. Wahyudi
The Delta Wing aeromodeling aircraft uses a symmetrical airfoil where the top of the wing is the same as the bottom. The main aspects in the design of the Delta Wing aircraft are center of gravity, the engine thrust, the air resistance, the lift and the weight. Delta Wing aircraft are dominated by jet-engined aircraft with the advantages of high speed and small air resistance. From the design and field trials, it was concluded that the minimum thrust of the Delta Win aircraft must be equal to 2 times the total weight of the aircraft so that the aircraft is able to maneuver vertically, perform looping maneuvers, roll maneuvers and hovering.
三角翼航空模型飞机使用对称翼型,其中机翼的顶部是相同的底部。三角翼飞机设计的主要方面是重心、发动机推力、空气阻力、升力和重量。三角翼飞机以喷气发动机飞机为主,具有速度快、空气阻力小的优点。从设计和现场试验中得出结论,Delta Win飞机的最小推力必须等于飞机总重量的2倍,这样飞机才能进行垂直机动、盘旋机动、滚转机动和悬停。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar (LKPD) Berbasis Problem Solving pada Materi Usaha dan Energi 基于企业和能源问题的教学材料的发展
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2680
Fartina Fartina, Badrul Wajdi
This study aims to develop problem-solving based teaching materials (LKPD) with to business and energy materials. This type of research is development research / research and development. The development model used in this research is the 4D model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. Testing of problem solving-based student worksheet development products with a scientific approach is carried out through validation from material experts, media experts, subject matter teachers, and student questionnaire responses. The data technique used non-test (questionnaire and expert validation sheet). The technique of analyzing data from the distribution of questionnaires was carried out by tabulating the data from each validator, calculating the average score, and comparing the total score with a scale of five. Based on the results of 3 material experts, it shows that the quality of the LKPD is in the feasible category with a percentage value of 80%. Meanwhile, the results of 3 media experts show that the quality of LKPD is in the decent category with the proportion of the value of 77.15%. And based on the results of 2 subject teachers, it shows that the quality of the LKPD is in the decent category with a proportion of 82.5%. Meanwhile, the cost of student responses is in the very good category with an actual score of 78.4.
本研究的目的是开发基于问题解决的教材(LKPD)与商业和能源材料。这种类型的研究是开发研究/研究和开发。本研究采用的开发模式为四维模型,即定义、设计、开发、传播。通过材料专家、媒体专家、学科教师和学生问卷调查的验证,以科学的方法对基于问题解决的学生工作表开发产品进行测试。数据技术采用非检验(问卷调查和专家验证表)。通过将每个验证者的数据制成表格,计算平均得分,并将总分与五分制进行比较,来分析问卷分发数据的技术。根据3位材料专家的结果,LKPD的质量处于可行范畴,百分比值为80%。同时,3位媒体专家的结果显示,LKPD的质量处于不错的类别,占价值的比例为77.15%。根据2名学科教师的结果,LKPD的质量处于不错的类别,占82.5%。相反,学生的回答成本为78.4分,属于“非常好”。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Modul Praktikum Fisika Berbasis Open Ended Problem Pada Pokok Bahasan Getaran Harmonis 基于开放结论的物理实践模块的发展与和谐振动主题的问题
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2652
Dinni Wachidatun Niklah, Puji Hariati Winingsih, Ayu Fitri Amalia
This study aims to develop and test the feasibility of physics practicum modules based on open ended problems on the subject of harmonic vibrations. This research type is research and development (R & D) by Sugiyono using 8 stages, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, validation of practicum modules, improvement of practicum modules, practicum module trials, revision of practicum modules, and final products. The feasibility test for practicum module based on open ended problem uses a Likert scale questionnaire with validation by two validators. Research subjects MIPA MAN 5 Cirebon students, amounting to 9 students. The instrument used in the form of practical modules and questionnaire responses of students. The results of this research and development analysis were produced by practicum module products based on open ended problems on the subject of harmonic vibrations with an average validator score of 5.00 or (100%) with the Very Good (SB) category and the average score of students 4, 02 (80.40%) included in the Good category (B). So it can be concluded that the development of physics modules based on open ended problems is feasible to be used as practical teaching materials.
本研究的目的是开发和测试以谐波振动为主题的开放性问题为基础的物理实习模块的可行性。Sugiyono的研究与开发(r&d)分为8个阶段,即潜力与问题、数据收集、产品设计、实习模块验证、实习模块改进、实习模块试验、实习模块修订和最终产品。基于开放式问题的实习模块可行性测试采用李克特量表问卷,由两名验证者进行验证。研究对象MIPA MAN 5名学生,共9名学生。该工具采用实用模块和问卷的形式对学生进行回答。本次研发分析的结果是基于谐波振动主题的开放式问题的实践模块产品,验证者的平均得分为5.00或(100%),非常好(SB)类别,学生的平均得分为4,02(80.40%),包括好(B)类别。因此可以得出结论,基于开放式问题的物理模块开发作为实用教材是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Problem Based Learning Berbasis Numbered Heads Together: Dampak Hubungan Aktivitas Dengan Hasil Belajar 基于Numbered Heads的学习问题的应用:活动与学习结果的关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2118
Aminah Khairunisa, Mukhlis Rohmadi, Hadma Yuliani
The study aims to determine the significant difference between the learning outcomes of students ' physics before and after and the significant relationship between students ' activities and the results of student physics learning after applying the problem based learning model numbered heads together. Type of research conducted is quasi experimental design is one group Pretest-posttest design. Sampling using saturated sampling. The research Data is obtained by using the observation sheet of student activity and the test result is description of the explanation. Based on data analysis results The conclusion that there is a significant difference between the results of learning before and after with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and there is a significant relationship between student activity with the results of student physics learning after applied model based learning numbered heads together with significance value 0.028 < 0.05.
本研究的目的是确定在采用以人头为编号的问题为基础的学习模式后,学生物理学习成果前后的显著差异以及学生活动与学生物理学习结果之间的显著关系。进行的研究类型是准实验设计,是一组前测后测设计。使用饱和采样进行采样。研究数据采用学生活动观察表获得,测试结果是对解释的描述。根据数据分析结果,应用模型学习前后的学习结果存在显著性差异,显著性值为0.000 < 0.05;应用模型学习前后的学生活动与学生物理学习结果存在显著性关系,显著性值为0.028 < 0.05。
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引用次数: 2
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Phi Kappa Phi journal
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