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Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Student Oriented dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Peserta Didik 学生学习模式发展,以提高学习者的物理解决问题的能力
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2621
Syahrial Ayub, Gusti Afifah, I. Gunada
In the development of student oriented learning models to improve students' physics problem solving ability aims to develop a student-oriented learning model consisting of a syllabus, lesson plans, student worksheet and problem solving ability evaluation tools (KPM). This study uses a research and development type with a 4D model research design, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Desseminate. At the Define stage, curriculum analysis, student ability analysis, task analysis, concept analysis and analysis of learning objectives are carried out. The design stage is carried out by designing the learning device. At the Develop stage, product manufacturing, product expert validation, product revisions, testing of problem-solving ability evaluation tools were carried out, while at the Desseminate stage there was no product distribution on the grounds that it was still in the COVID 19 pandemic. The try out was conducted on a research sample (30 students) class XI MIPA4 SMA Negeri 2 Mataram which was conducted online. The results of the expert validator analysis of the student oriented learning model obtained valid results. Reliability and validity tests of the problem solving ability evaluation (KPM) instrument obtained reliable and valid results. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the learning tools and problem solving ability evaluation tools are feasible to be applied to classroom learning.
在以学生为中心的学习模式的开发中,提高学生的物理问题解决能力的目的是开发一个以学生为中心的学习模式,包括教学大纲、教案、学生工作表和问题解决能力评价工具(KPM)。本研究采用研发类型,采用四维模型研究设计,即定义-设计-开发-传播。在定义阶段,进行课程分析、学生能力分析、任务分析、概念分析和学习目标分析。设计阶段是通过设计学习装置来进行的。在开发阶段,进行了产品制造、产品专家验证、产品修订、问题解决能力评估工具测试,而在经销阶段,以仍处于COVID - 19大流行为由,没有进行产品分销。对以学生为中心的学习模式进行了专家验证分析,得到了有效的结果。对问题解决能力评价(KPM)仪器进行了信度和效度测试,得到了可靠有效的结果。基于这些发现,可以得出结论,学习工具和解决问题能力评价工具在课堂学习中是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
Validasi Perangkat Pembelajaran Fisika Modern dengan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Media Virtual untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Ilmiah dan Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa 通过虚拟媒体的帮助,验证现代物理学习工具的模型,提高学生的科学创造力和技能过程
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2524
S. Susilawati, A. Doyan, Muh. Makhrus, S. Hakim
This research is a development research that aims to produce a modern physics learning tool with guided inquiry model assisted by virtual media. The development of this learning tool is carried out using the 4D model which consists of 4 development stages, namely the definition stage, the design stage, the develop stage, and the deseminate stage. The definition stage is carried out to identify problems, the design stage is carried out in the form of designing a guided inquiry learning device, and the dissemination stage is carried out in the form of distributing learning tools to physics education lecturers. The learning tools developed were syllabus, leasson plan, student worksheet, and tests of students' scientific creativity and science process skills. The use of learning tools with a guided inquiry model assisted by virtual media aims to help students' scientific creativity and science process skills. However, in this paper, it is focused on the validation test process through validation tests on developing the tools that are made. The final result of this research is to produce a product development of instructional models assisted inquiry model with virtual media that is valid and suitable for use.
本研究是一项开发性研究,旨在开发一种具有虚拟媒体辅助的引导探究模式的现代物理学习工具。该学习工具的开发采用4D模型进行,该模型分为4个开发阶段,即定义阶段、设计阶段、开发阶段和消亡阶段。定义阶段以发现问题的形式进行,设计阶段以设计指导性探究学习装置的形式进行,传播阶段以向物理教育讲师分发学习工具的形式进行。开发的学习工具包括教学大纲、教案、学生作业表以及学生科学创造力和科学处理技能测试。利用虚拟媒体辅助的引导探究模式学习工具,培养学生的科学创造力和科学处理技能。然而,在本文中,它的重点是通过开发工具的验证测试来验证测试过程。本研究的最终结果是产生一个有效且适合使用的虚拟媒体教学模型辅助探究模型的产品开发。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Penguasaan Matematika Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Pokok Bahasan Kinematika Gerak 掌握数学对学生的运动技能学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2971
Tsamarul Hizbi, Badrul Wajdi, Fartina Fartina
This study aims to determine the effect of derivative and integral mastery on the learning achievement of physics class XI IPA students on motion kinematics material. The population of this study were all students of class XI IPA at Madrasah Aliyah NW Kotaraja, amounting to 36 people. The research method used is the Ex Post Facto method, by not providing treatment but directly conducting evaluations related to students 'abilities in motion kinematics material and also students' abilities related to inherited and integral abilities. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis. From the results of the analysis, it is found that Freg-count = 4.282 and Freg-table = 4.130 (Freg-count> Freg-table), the conclusion of this study is that the derivative and integral mastery affects students' physics learning achievement on the subject of motion kinematics.
使用的研究方法是Ex Post Facto方法,不提供治疗,而是直接对学生在运动运动学材料方面的能力以及学生在遗传能力和整体能力方面的能力进行评估。使用的数据分析技术是回归分析。从分析结果中可以发现,Freg-count = 4.282, Freg-table = 4.130 (Freg-count> Freg-table),本研究的结论是,导数和积分的掌握影响了学生在运动运动学科目上的物理学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting pada Mata Kuliah Mekanika dan Termostatistika saat Pandemi COVID-19
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2237
Dedi Riyan Rizaldi, Ziadatul Fatimah
The purpose of writing this article is to explain the application of online based learning using the Zoom Cloud Mettng application during the COVID-19 pandemic. The writing of this article uses a qualitative method of literature review by collecting data in the form of secondary data obtained from various sources such as articles, notes, or other scientific sources. The data collected is then analyzed inductively. Based on the literature review, data analysis, and discussion, it can be concluded that the Zoom Cloud Metting application is an effective medium used in the learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic because it is able to facilitate educators and learning to be able to interact while continuing to prioritize health protocols during the pandemic COVID-19, namely Physical Distancing or maintaining distance.
撰写本文的目的是解释在COVID-19大流行期间使用Zoom Cloud meeting应用程序进行在线学习的应用。这篇文章的写作使用了文献综述的定性方法,通过收集从各种来源(如文章、笔记或其他科学来源)获得的二手数据的形式收集数据。然后对收集到的数据进行归纳分析。根据文献综述、数据分析和讨论,可以得出结论,Zoom云会议应用程序是COVID-19大流行期间学习过程中使用的有效媒介,因为它能够促进教育工作者和学习人员进行互动,同时在COVID-19大流行期间继续优先考虑健康方案,即保持物理距离或保持距离。
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引用次数: 4
View On Science and Education (VOSE): Studi Terhadap Mahasiswa Program S1 IPA-Fisika 科学与教育观(VOSE): Studi Terhadap Mahasiswa Program S1 IPA-Fisika
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/KPJ.V4I2.2873
M. N. R. Jauhariyah, K. Syahidi, Eti Sukadi, W. Fadly
This study aims to examine the concept of the nature of science (NOS) and attitudes towards teaching the NOS. The research used the View on Science Education (VOSE) instrument that was developed by Chen (valid and reliable) which online distributed to students of Physics Education Program from Surabaya State University and IKIP PGRI Pontianak, as well as students of Science Program from IAIN Ponorogo. The survey research method was conducted to determine the profile of students’ views on the NOS and science education. Respondents who filled out the research questionnaire were 102 students. Based on the survey results, the VOSE profile was obtained that the Science-Physics students had difficulty conceptualizing the general picture of VOSE because in some aspects of NOS it appeared that students experienced confusion.Science-Physics students have a positive attitude towards teaching NOS in terms of tentativeness, aspect of the nature of observation, as well as aspect of theory and law.However, Science-Physics students have negative attitudes towards teaching NOS in the aspect of the scientific method. Thus, the implication of this research requires that Science-Physics students learn and further research about the concept of NOS in order to have a correct understanding.
本研究旨在探讨科学本质(NOS)的概念和对NOS教学的态度。研究使用了Chen开发的科学教育观(VOSE)仪器(有效可靠),该仪器在线分发给泗水州立大学和iip PGRI Pontianak的物理教育专业学生,以及IAIN Ponorogo的科学专业学生。采用调查研究的方法,确定学生对NOS和科学教育的看法概况。参与调查问卷的有102名学生。根据调查结果,获得的VOSE概况显示,科学物理学生难以概念化VOSE的总体情况,因为在NOS的某些方面,学生似乎感到困惑。理物理学生对NOS教学的态度是积极的,无论是在试探性、观察性质方面,还是在理论和规律方面。然而,理物理学生对物理科学教学的科学方法持否定态度。因此,本研究的启示要求理科生对NOS的概念进行学习和进一步的研究,以便有一个正确的认识。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation Of Mangaan Carrier Rock Volume Using Geoelectric Method In Empol Sub-Village, West Lombok Regency 用地电法估算龙目岛西部恩波尔村Mangaan载体岩石体积
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2731
Dieni Haryati Utami, A. T. Alaydrus, S. Minardi
The research has been done using geoelectric resistivity method to estimate the volume of Manganese (Mn) carrier rock in Empol sub-village, Central Sekotong Village, West Lombok NTB. Measurements was conducted with the Wenner configuration using a Resistivity Meter G-Sound GL - 4100. Data was modeled and calculated using three software, there are Res2Dinv 3.5, Surfer 10, and Rockwork 15. The rocks that regarded as carrier mangaan is pyrolusite manganese (Mn02). The description and distribution of MnO2 can be determined from the results of 2-dimension modeling using Res2Dinv. Mn02 was detected in almost all resistivity line with value around 0,023 m up to 9,8 m. From the 3-dimension visualization processed using RockWorks 15 software, we obtained volume of pirolusit about 38,199 m3 of area 160,000 m2 and 100 m of thickness.
利用地电阻率法估算了NTB西部龙目岛中央Sekotong村Empol村锰载体岩的体积。测量采用温纳结构,使用G-Sound GL - 4100电阻率计。数据建模和计算使用三个软件,分别是Res2Dinv 3.5, Surfer 10和Rockwork 15。作为载体锰的岩石为软锰矿锰(Mn02)。利用Res2Dinv进行二维建模的结果可以确定MnO2的描述和分布。在几乎所有的电阻率线上都检测到Mn02,其值在0.023左右,最高可达9,8。通过使用RockWorks 15软件进行的三维可视化处理,我们获得了体积约为38,199 m3的体积,面积为160,000 m2,厚度为100 m。
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引用次数: 0
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pada Materi Optik Saat Proses Pembelajaran Dengan CCM-CCA Berbantuan Eksperimen Virtual 学生在虚拟实验中在光纤学习过程中的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2632
Muh. Makhrus, Syahrial Ayub, W. Wahyudi, Nnsp Verawati, A. Busyairi
This study aims to train students' critical thinking skills during the learning process using CCM-CCA assisted by virtual experiments. The material used for research in optics. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. The subjects in the research were 30 physics education students at a university in NTB. The ability to think critically during the learning process is trained with student worksheets equipped with instruments for critical thinking. Learning is carried out for 3 meetings. The results showed that there was an increase in students 'critical thinking skills from the low category with an average score of 38 to the high category with an average score of 75. This fact shows that CCM-CCA learning assisted with virtual experiments can train and even improve students' critical thinking skills in Optical material.
本研究旨在利用虚拟实验辅助的CCM-CCA方法,培养学生在学习过程中的批判性思维能力。用于光学研究的材料。这种类型的研究使用定量方法。本研究的对象为北部省一所大学物理系的30名学生。在学习过程中,批判性思维的能力是通过配备批判性思维工具的学生工作表来训练的。学习进行了3次会议。结果显示,学生的批判性思维能力从平均分38分的低组提高到平均分75分的高组。这一事实表明,CCM-CCA学习辅助虚拟实验可以训练甚至提高学生在光学材料方面的批判性思维能力。
{"title":"Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pada Materi Optik Saat Proses Pembelajaran Dengan CCM-CCA Berbantuan Eksperimen Virtual","authors":"Muh. Makhrus, Syahrial Ayub, W. Wahyudi, Nnsp Verawati, A. Busyairi","doi":"10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2632","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to train students' critical thinking skills during the learning process using CCM-CCA assisted by virtual experiments. The material used for research in optics. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. The subjects in the research were 30 physics education students at a university in NTB. The ability to think critically during the learning process is trained with student worksheets equipped with instruments for critical thinking. Learning is carried out for 3 meetings. The results showed that there was an increase in students 'critical thinking skills from the low category with an average score of 38 to the high category with an average score of 75. This fact shows that CCM-CCA learning assisted with virtual experiments can train and even improve students' critical thinking skills in Optical material.","PeriodicalId":82301,"journal":{"name":"Phi Kappa Phi journal","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83252830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Peran Guru IPA dalam Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif 科学教师在互动学习媒体中所扮演的角色
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2838
El Basthoh, Novyta Novyta
Inetractive learning media is a medium that can help students and teachers in learning. This study aims to see the role of science teachers in the use of instructional media. This type of research is qualitative non-experimental. The population of this study were students of SMPN 2 Singai Aur Pasaman Barat. Sampling using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire with 2 indicators. Based on data analysis using statistical data in the form of percentages and relative frequencies, it was found that the indicator of teacher control of the media used had a score of 94.61% and the media indicators used were good, efficient, and could attract the attention of students in the learning process 88.31% so that it could be concluded that the role of science teachers in the use of interactive learning media has a score of 91.46% with a good category.
非交互性学习媒体是一种能够帮助学生和教师学习的媒介。本研究旨在探讨科学教师在教学媒体使用中的角色。这种类型的研究是定性的,非实验性的。本研究的人群为新加坡国立大学新加坡分校(SMPN 2)的学生。使用有目的的抽样。数据通过问卷收集,问卷包含2个指标。基于数据分析使用统计数据以百分比的形式和相对频率,发现老师控制的指标分数为94.61%使用的媒体和媒体指标很好使用,高效,可以吸引学生在学习过程中88.31%的注意,以便它可以得出结论,科学教师的角色互动学习媒体的使用有一个分数的91.46%,一个好的类别。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan LKPD Gerak Harmonik Sederhana Berbasis Hands On dan Minds On Activity untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik 发展一种简单的基于手的和声运动和动力的头脑来提高学习者的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2549
S. Mahtari, Rina Ramadhani, S. Miriam
Student worksheet based on hands on and minds on activity that designed to improve student learning outcomes is not yet available, especially for simple harmonic movement. The aims of this research are to produce simple harmonic movement’s student worksheet based on hands on and minds on activity that are valid and practice. The model that used for this research is the ADDIE model, within simple harmonic movement’s student worksheet based on hands on and minds on activity as the subject of this research. The subject of this research is student worksheet. The data of this research is obtained from validity sheets and assessment sheets of student worksheet legibility by students. Data analysis was performed through the validity tests and the average score of student worksheet legibility by students. This research shows that: (1) the validity of simple harmonic movement’s student worksheet based on hands on and minds on activity is 3,23 that categorized as valid; and (2) the practicality of simple harmonic movement’s student worksheet based on hands on and minds on activity is 72,00% that categorized as practice. It can be concluded that simple harmonic movement’s student worksheet based on hands on and minds on activity can be used in the learning process.
目前还没有基于动手和思考活动的学生工作表,这些活动旨在提高学生的学习成果,特别是简单的和声运动。本研究的目的是制作简单的和声运动的学生工作表的基础上,动手和思想的活动是有效的和实践。本研究使用的模型是ADDIE模型,在简单和声运动的学生工作表中,基于实践和思想的活动作为本研究的主题。本研究的主题是学生作业表。本研究的数据来源于学生对学生习题册易读性的效度表和评估表。通过效度测试和学生对学生工作表易读性的平均得分进行数据分析。本研究表明:(1)简单和声运动学生动手动脑作业表的效度为3.23,为有效;(2)简单和声运动的学生工作表的实用性是基于动手和思维活动的72,00%,被归类为实践。可以得出结论,简单和声运动的学生工作表是可以在学习过程中使用的。
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引用次数: 1
Aplikasi Metode Seismik Refraksi dalam Menentukan Lapisan dan Tingkat Kekerasan Batuan di Bawah Permukaan Desa Medana Lombok Utara Medana Lombok north village表面下的岩石层和硬度的应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2607
A. Syahrial, M. Zuhdi, J. Rokhmat
The seismic refraction method is one of the geophysical methods which is based on measuring the response of seismic waves in the soil that are fractured along the soil and rock layers. One of the seismic refraction method application is to determine the layers and rocks types below the surface. This study uses a geophone as a catcher for seismic waves that are emitted below the surface. The waves caught on the geophone are converted into seismic data which can be read in a seismograph. Seismic data read by seismographs are already in digital form and stored in the central unit PASI 16S24-P. The results of the data analysis concluded that below the land surface of the village of Medana, there were 3 rock layers with a thickness of the first layer 3-4 meters, the second layer 2-5 meters and the third layer 10-17 meters. The first and second layers are still in the form of soil (less compact), while the third layer is in the form of rock (compact). The level of hardness (density) will be more compact in linear to the depth, the more the depth will be the more compact the rock. The depth in the form of hard rock starts from 16 meters to 23 meters from the ground level of the village of Medana, Central Lombok.
地震折射法是一种基于测量地震波在沿土层和岩层断裂的土壤中的响应的地球物理方法。地震折射法的应用之一是确定地表以下的地层和岩石类型。这项研究使用检波器作为地面以下发射的地震波的捕捉器。检波器捕捉到的波被转换成地震数据,可以在地震仪中读取。地震仪读取的地震数据已经以数字形式存储在中央单元PASI 16S24-P中。数据分析结果表明,Medana村地表以下有3层岩层,第一层厚度3-4米,第二层2-5米,第三层10-17米。第一层和第二层仍然是土壤的形式(不太致密),而第三层是岩石的形式(致密)。硬度(密度)的水平会与深度成线性关系,越深的岩石会越致密。从龙目岛中部梅达纳村的地面开始,从16米到23米的深度以硬岩石的形式开始。
{"title":"Aplikasi Metode Seismik Refraksi dalam Menentukan Lapisan dan Tingkat Kekerasan Batuan di Bawah Permukaan Desa Medana Lombok Utara","authors":"A. Syahrial, M. Zuhdi, J. Rokhmat","doi":"10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2607","url":null,"abstract":"The seismic refraction method is one of the geophysical methods which is based on measuring the response of seismic waves in the soil that are fractured along the soil and rock layers. One of the seismic refraction method application is to determine the layers and rocks types below the surface. This study uses a geophone as a catcher for seismic waves that are emitted below the surface. The waves caught on the geophone are converted into seismic data which can be read in a seismograph. Seismic data read by seismographs are already in digital form and stored in the central unit PASI 16S24-P. The results of the data analysis concluded that below the land surface of the village of Medana, there were 3 rock layers with a thickness of the first layer 3-4 meters, the second layer 2-5 meters and the third layer 10-17 meters. The first and second layers are still in the form of soil (less compact), while the third layer is in the form of rock (compact). The level of hardness (density) will be more compact in linear to the depth, the more the depth will be the more compact the rock. The depth in the form of hard rock starts from 16 meters to 23 meters from the ground level of the village of Medana, Central Lombok.","PeriodicalId":82301,"journal":{"name":"Phi Kappa Phi journal","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73264722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Phi Kappa Phi journal
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