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Production of $eta_c(1S,2S)$ in $e^+ e^-$ and $p p$ collisions 在$e^+ e^-$和$p p$碰撞中$eta_c(1S,2S)$的产生
Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.22323/1.390.0449
I. Babiarz, W. Schafer, A. Szczurek
We derive the light-front wave function (LFWF) representation of the $gamma^{star} gamma^{star} to eta_{c} (1S),eta_{c}(2S)$ transition form factor $F(Q^2_1,Q^2_2)$ for two virtual photons in the initial state. For the LFWF, we use different models obtained from the solution of the Schrodinger equation for a variety of $cbar{c}$ potentials. We compare our results to the BaBar experimental data for the $eta_{c}(1S)$ transition form factor, for one real and one virtual photon. We observe that the onset of the asymptotic behaviour is strongly delayed and discuss applicability of the collinear and/or massless limit. In addition, we present a thorough analysis of $eta_{c}(1S,2S)$ quarkonia hadroproduction in $k_{perp}$-factorisation in the framework of the light-front potential approach for the quarkonium wave function. The off-shell matrix elements for the $g^{star} g^{star} to eta_{c} (1S,2S)$ vertices are derived. We discuss the importance of taking into account the gluon virtualities. We present the transverse momentum distributions of $eta_c$ for several models of the unintegrated gluon distributions. Our calculations are performed for four distinct parametrizations for the $cbar{c}$ interaction potential consistent with the meson spectra. We compare our results for $eta_{c}(1S)$ to measurements by the LHCb collaboration and present predictions for $eta_{c}(2S)$ production.
我们推导了初始状态下两个虚光子的$gamma^{star} gamma^{star} to eta_{c} (1S),eta_{c}(2S)$跃迁形状因子$F(Q^2_1,Q^2_2)$的光前波函数(LFWF)表示。对于LFWF,我们使用从薛定谔方程解中得到的不同模型来计算各种$cbar{c}$势。我们比较了我们的结果与BaBar实验数据的$eta_{c}(1S)$跃迁形状因子,一个实光子和一个虚光子。我们观察到渐近行为的开始是强延迟的,并讨论了共线和/或无质量极限的适用性。此外,我们在夸克子波函数的光锋势方法的框架下,对$k_{perp}$分解过程中$eta_{c}(1S,2S)$夸克子的产氢进行了深入的分析。推导了$g^{star} g^{star} to eta_{c} (1S,2S)$顶点的离壳矩阵元素。我们讨论了考虑胶子虚性的重要性。我们给出了几种未积分胶子分布模型$eta_c$的横向动量分布。我们对与介子谱一致的$cbar{c}$相互作用势进行了四种不同的参数化计算。我们将$eta_{c}(1S)$的结果与LHCb合作的测量结果进行了比较,并对$eta_{c}(2S)$的产量进行了预测。
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引用次数: 1
Scalar fully-heavy tetraquark states $$QQ^prime {bar{Q}} bar{Q^prime }$$ in QCD sum rules QCD求和规则中的标量全重四夸克态$$QQ^prime {bar{Q}} bar{Q^prime }$$
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-021-09096-7
Bo-Cheng Yang, Liang Tang, C. Qiao
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引用次数: 29
Probes of the quark-gluon plasma and plasma instabilities 夸克-胶子等离子体的探测和等离子体的不稳定性
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.103.064904
Sigtryggur Hauksson, S. Jeon, C. Gale
Penetrating probes in heavy-ion collisions, like jets and photons, are sensitive to the transport coefficients of the produced quark-gluon plasma, such as shear and bulk viscosity. Quantifying this sensitivity requires a detailed understanding of photon emission and jet-medium interaction in a non-equilibrium plasma. Up to now, such an understanding has been hindered by plasma instabilities which arise out of equilibrium and lead to spurious divergences when evaluating the rate of interaction of hard probes with the plasma. In this paper, we show that taking into account the time evolution of an unstable plasma cures these divergences. We calculate the time evolution of gluon two-point correlators in a setup with small initial momentum anisotropy and show that the gluon occupation density grows exponentially at early times. Based on this calculation, we argue for a phenomenological prescription where instability poles are subtracted. Finally, we show that in the Abelian case instability fields do not affect medium-induced photon emission to our order of approximation.
重离子碰撞中的穿透探针,如射流和光子,对产生的夸克-胶子等离子体的输运系数很敏感,如剪切和体粘度。量化这种灵敏度需要详细了解非平衡等离子体中的光子发射和射流-介质相互作用。到目前为止,这种理解一直受到等离子体不稳定性的阻碍,等离子体不稳定性在评估硬探针与等离子体的相互作用速率时,会导致虚假的分歧。在本文中,我们证明了考虑不稳定等离子体的时间演化可以解决这些分歧。我们计算了初始动量各向异性较小的情况下胶子两点相关器的时间演化,结果表明胶子占据密度在早期呈指数增长。基于这一计算,我们提出了一个现象学处方,其中不稳定极点被减去。最后,我们证明了在阿贝尔情况下,不稳定场不影响介质诱导光子发射到我们的近似阶。
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引用次数: 4
Quarks at next-to-eikonal accuracy in the CGC: Forward quark-nucleus scattering 在CGC中接近象形精度的夸克:前向夸克-核散射
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.014019
T. Altinoluk, G. Beuf, A. Czajka, Arantxa Tymowska
We derive Next-to-Eikonal (NEik) corrections to the background quark propagator, which stem from (i) considering a finite longitudinal width target instead of an infinitely thin shockwave and (ii) including the interaction of the quark with the transverse components of the background field. These two different corrections to the eikonal approximation combine together and provides a gauge covariant expression for the quark propagator at NEik accuracy. We then apply our results to quark (or antiquark) scattering on a nucleus at NEik accuracy, considering both unpolarized cross section and helicity asymmetry.
我们推导了背景夸克传播子的邻角修正(NEik),这源于(i)考虑了有限的纵向宽度目标而不是无限薄的冲击波,(ii)包括了夸克与背景场的横向分量的相互作用。这两种对eikonal近似的不同修正结合在一起,提供了一个在NEik精度下的夸克传播子的规范协变表达式。然后,考虑到非极化截面和螺旋不对称,我们将我们的结果应用于原子核上的夸克(或反夸克)散射,达到NEik精度。
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引用次数: 24
OPE and quark-hadron duality for two-point functions of tetraquark currents in the 1/Nc expansion
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVD.103.014012
W. Lucha, D. Melikhov, H. Sazdjian
We discuss the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) and quark-hadron duality for two-point Green functions of tetraquark currents. We emphasize that the factorizable part of the OPE series for such Green functions, including nonperturbative contributions described by QCD condensates, is saturated by the full system of ordinary hadrons and therefore cannot have any relationship to the possible tetraquark bound states. Possible tetraquark bound states may be contained in nonfactorizable parts of these Green functions. In the framework of the $1/N_c$ expansion in QCD$(N_c)$, nonfactorizable parts of the two-point Green functions of tetraquark currents provide $N_c$-suppressed contributions compared to the $N_c$-leading factorizable parts. A possible exotic tetraquark state may appear only in $N_c$-subleading contributions to the QCD Green functions, in full accord with the well-known rigorous properties of large-$N_c$ QCD.
我们强调,这些Green函数的OPE系列的可分解部分,包括由QCD凝聚物描述的非微扰贡献,被普通强子的整个系统饱和,因此不能与可能的四夸克束缚态有任何关系。可能的四夸克束缚态可能包含在这些格林函数的不可分解部分中。在QCD$(N_c)$中$1/N_c$展开的框架中,与$N_c$领先的可分解部分相比,四夸克电流的两点Green函数的不可分解部分提供了$N_c$抑制的贡献。一个可能的奇异四夸克态可能只出现在QCD Green函数的$N_c$-subleading贡献中,这完全符合众所周知的大$N_c$ QCD的严格性质。
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引用次数: 5
Baryogenesis in the standard model and its supersymmetric extension 标准模型中的重子发生及其超对称扩展
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.L051705
C. S. Fong
In this work, we classify all the effective $U(1)$ symmetries and their associated Noether charges in the Standard Model and its supersymmetric extension from the highest scale after inflation down to the weak scale. We then demonstrate that the discovery of the violation of baryon minus lepton number at any scale above $30$ TeV will open up a new window of baryogenesis in these effective charges above this scale. We also provide several examples where baryogenesis can proceed through out-of-equilibrium dynamics without explicitly breaking baryon nor lepton number.
在这项工作中,我们对标准模型及其超对称扩展中所有有效的$U(1)$对称性及其相关的Noether电荷进行了分类,从膨胀后的最高尺度降至弱尺度。然后我们证明,在$30$ TeV以上的任何尺度上重子-轻子数违反的发现,将为这些有效电荷在该尺度以上的重子发生打开一个新的窗口。我们还提供了几个例子,在没有明确打破重子和轻子数的情况下,重子发生可以通过非平衡动力学进行。
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引用次数: 3
The supersymmetric (B − L) model with three nonidentical right-handed neutrinos 具有三个不相同右手中微子的超对称(B−L)模型
Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.1142/S0217751X2150038X
M. C. Rodriguez
We build a supersymmetric version with $SU(3)_{C}otimes SU(2)_{L}otimes U(1)_{Y^{prime}}otimes U(1)_{(B-L)}$ gauge symmetry, where $Y^{prime}$ is a new charge and ($B$) and ($L$) are the usual baryonic and leptonic numbers, respectivelly. The model has three right-handed neutrinos with non identical $(B-L)$ charges. We will use the superfield formalism in order to build our lagrangian and it is possible to accommodate all fermion masses at the tree level. In particular, the type-I seesaw mechanism is implemented for the generation of the active neutrino masses and also explain the mixing angle at the fermion sector. There are good candidates to Dark Matter, it can be the lighest righ-handed neutrinos or lighest right-handed sneutrinos or the lighest usual scalar field and due a Majorana phase at sneutrinos right-handed masses, it can induce Leptogenesis in this model.
我们用$SU(3)_{C}otimes SU(2)_{L}otimes U(1)_{Y^{素数}}otimes U(1)_{(B-L)}$规范对称建立了一个超对称版本,其中$Y^{素数}$是一个新的电荷,($B$)和($L$)分别是通常的重子数和轻子数。该模型有三个具有不相同电荷的右旋中微子。我们将使用超场形式来建立我们的拉格朗日量,它有可能在树的水平上容纳所有的费米子质量。特别地,i型跷跷板机制实现了活动中微子质量的产生,也解释了费米子扇区的混合角。暗物质有很好的候选者,它可以是最轻的右手中微子或最轻的右手中微子或最轻的通常标量场,并且由于在右手质量的中微子的马约拉纳相,它可以在这个模型中诱导轻生。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction and identification of H→WW* with high transverse momentum in the full hadronic final state 全强子终态高横动量H→WW*的重建与鉴定
Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVD.103.033005
Chunhui Chen
This Letter presents a study of the reconstruction and identification of $Hto WW^*$ with high transverse momentum, where both $W^{(*)}$ bosons decay hadronically. We show that the boosted $Hto WW^*$ can be effectively reconstructed as a single jet and identified using jet substructures in the center-of-mass frame of the jet. Such a reconstruction and identification approach can discriminate the boosted $Hto WW^*$ in the full hadronic final state from QCD jets. This result will significantly improve experimental sensitivities of searches for potential new physics phenomena beyond the standard model in final states containing highly boosted Higgs bosons.
本文研究了具有高横向动量的W^{(*)}$玻色子的重构和识别,其中W^{(*)}$玻色子是强子衰变的。我们证明了提升后的$H到WW^*$可以有效地重建为单个射流,并使用射流质心框架中的射流子结构进行识别。这种重建和识别方法可以从QCD射流中区分出全强子末态的助推$H到WW^*$。这一结果将显著提高在包含高度增强希格斯玻色子的最终态中寻找潜在的新物理现象的实验灵敏度。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of lattice QCD+QED predictions for radiative leptonic decays of light mesons with experimental data 晶格QCD+QED对光介子辐射轻子衰变的预测与实验数据的比较
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVD.103.053005
R. Frezzotti, M. Garofalo, V. Lubicz, G. Martinelli, C. Sachrajda, F. Sanfilippo, S. Simula, N. Tantalo
We present a comparison of existing experimental data for the radiative leptonic decays $Ptoellnu_ellgamma$, where $P=K$ or $pi$ and $ell=e$ or $mu$, from the KLOE, PIBETA, E787, ISTRA+ and OKA collaborations with theoretical predictions based on the recent non-perturbative determinations of the structure-dependent vector and axial-vector form factors, $F_V$ and $F_A$ respectively. These were obtained using lattice QCD+QED simulations at order $O(alpha_{mathrm{em}})$ in the electromagnetic coupling. We find good agreement with the KLOE data on $Kto enu_egamma$ decays from which the form factor $F^+=F_V+F_A$ can be determined. For $Ktomunu_mugamma$ decays we observe differences of up to 3 - 4 standard deviations at large photon energies between the theoretical predictions and the data from the E787, ISTRA+ and OKA experiments and similar discrepancies in some kinematical regions with the PIBETA experiment on radiative pion decays. A global study of all the kaon-decay data within the Standard Model results in a poor fit, largely because at large photon energies the KLOE and E787 data cannot be reproduced simultaneously in terms of the same form factor $F^+$. The discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental values of the form factor $F^-=F_V-F_A$ is even more pronounced. These observations motivate future improvements of both the theoretical and experimental determinations of the structure-dependent form factors $F^+$ and $F^-$, as well as further theoretical investigations of models of "new physics" which might for example, include possible flavor changing interactions beyond $V - A$ and/or non-universal corrections to the lepton couplings.
我们提出了辐射轻子衰变$Ptoellnu_ellgamma$的现有实验数据的比较,其中$P=K$或$pi$和$ell=e$或$mu$,分别来自KLOE, PIBETA, E787, ISTRA+和OKA合作,与基于最近结构依赖矢量和轴向矢量形式因子($F_V$和$F_A$)的非微扰确定的理论预测。这些都是通过在$O(alpha_{mathrm{em}})$阶的点阵QCD+QED模拟得到的。我们发现与$Kto enu_egamma$衰变的KLOE数据非常吻合,可以从中确定形状因子$F^+=F_V+F_A$。对于$Ktomunu_mugamma$衰变,我们观察到在大光子能量下,理论预测与E787、ISTRA+和OKA实验的数据之间存在3 - 4个标准差的差异,并且在一些运动学区域与PIBETA实验的辐射介子衰变存在类似的差异。对标准模型中所有的介子衰变数据进行的一项全球研究得出了一个很差的拟合结果,主要是因为在大光子能量下,KLOE和E787数据不能以相同的形式因子同时再现$F^+$。外形系数$F^-=F_V-F_A$的理论值和实验值之间的差异更加明显。这些观察激发了未来对结构依赖形状因子$F^+$和$F^-$的理论和实验确定的改进,以及对“新物理”模型的进一步理论研究,例如,可能包括可能的风味变化相互作用,超出$V - A$和/或对轻子耦合的非普遍修正。
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引用次数: 13
Large-Nc and renormalization group constraints on parity-violating low-energy coefficients for three-derivative operators in pionless effective field theory 无导有效场论中三导数算子违反奇偶低能量系数的大nc和重整化群约束
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.103.054004
S. Nguyen, M. Schindler, R. Springer, Jared Vanasse
We extend from operators with one derivative to operators with three derivatives the analysis of two-body hadronic parity violation in a combined pionless effective field theory (EFT$_{pi!/}$) and large-$N_c$ expansion, where $N_c$ is the number of colors in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In elastic scattering, these operators contribute to $S$-$P$ and $P$-$D$ wave transitions, with five operators and their accompanying low energy coefficients (LECs) characterizing the $S$-$P$ transitions and six operators and LECs those in $P$-$D$ transitions. We show that the large-$N_c$ analysis separates them into leading order in $N_c$, next-to-leading order in $N_c$, etc. Relationships among EFT$_{pi!/}$ LECs emerge in the large-$N_c$ expansion. We also discuss the renormalization scale dependence of these LECs. Our analysis can complement lattice QCD calculations and help prioritize future parity-violating experiments.
我们将一阶导数算子扩展到三阶导数算子,在组合无导有效场论(EFT$_{pi!/}$)和大-$N_c$展开中对二体强子宇称违和的分析,其中$N_c$是量子色动力学(QCD)中的色数。在弹性散射中,这些算符有助于$S$-$P$和$P$-$D$波的转换,其中$S$-$P$转换有5个算符及其伴随的低能量系数(LECs), $P$-$D$转换有6个算符和LECs。我们表明,大$N_c$分析将它们分为$N_c$的领先顺序,$N_c$的次领先顺序,等等。EFT$_{pi!/}$ lec出现在大$N_c$展开中。我们还讨论了这些LECs的重整化尺度依赖性。我们的分析可以补充晶格QCD计算,并帮助确定未来违反宇称的实验的优先级。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
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