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Maritime Container Shipping Fleet Deployment Considering Demand Uncertainty 考虑需求不确定性的海上集装箱运输船队部署
Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.1142/S0217595921400261
Zheyi Tan, Haolin Li, Huiwen Wang, Qiyu Qian
This paper investigates the integrated planning problem of fleet deployment considering demand uncertainty for container shipping liners. In the daily operation of container shipping networks with ...
研究了考虑需求不确定性的集装箱班轮船队部署综合规划问题。在集装箱航运网络的日常运营中…
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引用次数: 3
A Real-Time Pricing Scheme with Advertisement Competition Based on Multi-Leader-Multi-Follower Game in Smart Community 基于多领导者-多追随者博弈的智能社区广告竞争实时定价方案
Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.1142/S0217595921400236
Yeming Dai, Yao Qi, Lu Li, Hongwei Gao
In this paper, an advertising differential game model is proposed to describe the competition among different power retailers for attracting users in continuous time. After the equilibrium of adver...
本文提出了一个广告差分博弈模型来描述连续时间内不同电力零售商为吸引用户而进行的竞争。均衡后的广告…
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Rescheduling Algorithm for the Airline Recovery with Flight Priorities and Airport Capacity Constraints 一种具有航班优先级和机场容量约束的航线恢复重调度算法
Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1142/S021759592140025X
Chenlu Ji, Min Gao, Xu Zhang, Jiaxuan Li
Many flights experience delays at the airport due to bad weather, temporary closures of airports, unscheduled maintenance, etc., which emphasizes the urgent need for disruption management. It is widely accepted for Chinese airline companies to determine the flight timetable according to the lexicographic preference of flight priorities. Flight schedulers usually deal with the preceding flights as important as the latter flight of a higher priority. In this paper, we propose a build-in flight feasibility verification algorithm to improve the rescheduling algorithm. A novel model of the feasibility verification problem is given, which is equivalent to the model of a maximum clique problem for networks. Examples and tests show the advantage of our algorithm, and the algorithm runs fairly quickly and can be plugged in other scheduling algorithms easily.
由于恶劣天气、机场临时关闭、计划外维修等原因,许多航班在机场延误,这凸显了对中断管理的迫切需要。根据航班优先级的字典偏好来确定航班时刻表是中国航空公司普遍接受的做法。航班调度器通常处理前面的航班和优先级更高的后一个航班一样重要。在本文中,我们提出了一个内置的飞行可行性验证算法来改进重调度算法。给出了一种新的可行性验证问题的模型,该模型等价于网络的最大团问题模型。实例和测试表明了该算法的优越性,该算法运行速度快,可以很容易地插入到其他调度算法中。
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引用次数: 3
On the Quasiconcave Multilevel Programming Problems 拟凹形多层规划问题
Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1142/S0217595921500263
H. Sadeghi, M. Esmaeili
Multilevel programming appears in many decision-making situations. Investigation of the main properties of quasiconcave multilevel programming (QCMP) problems, to date, is limited to bilevel programming (only two levels). In this paper, first, we present an extension of the properties of quasiconcave bilevel programming (QCBP) problems for the case when three levels exist. Then, by induction on [Formula: see text] (the number of levels), we prove the existence of an extreme point of the polyhedral constraint region that solves the QCMP problem under given conditions. Ultimately, a number of numerical examples are illustrated to verify the results.
多层次规划出现在许多决策情境中。迄今为止,对拟凹洞多层规划(QCMP)问题的主要性质的研究仅限于双层规划(只有两层)。本文首先给出了拟凸洞双层规划(QCBP)问题在存在三层情况下的性质的推广。然后,通过对[公式:见文](层数)的归纳法,证明了给定条件下求解QCMP问题的多面体约束区域的极值点的存在性。最后,通过数值算例对结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Simulation Optimization for Agile Vehicle Fleet Sizing of Automated Material Handling Systems in Semiconductor Manufacturing 半导体制造自动化物料搬运系统敏捷车队规模的仿真优化应用
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.1142/S0217595921500184
Kuo-Hao Chang, R. Cuckler
Automated material handling systems (AMHS) have been widely used in semiconductor manufacturing. However, the performance of AMHS heavily hinges on vehicle fleet sizing, which is a complex yet crucial problem. For example, a small fleet size may increase the average wait time, but a large fleet size can also result in traffic congestion. This tradeoff is difficult and can be further exacerbated by profound uncertainty in the manufacturing process. In the literature, the existing models are focused on improving the mean-based performance of AMHS, where the resulting optimal vehicle fleet size is fixed, lacking the ability and flexibility to respond to the changes and/or special requirements that suddenly come up in the manufacturing process. Another drawback with the existing models is that they are not able to characterize the upside/downside risks associated with the resulting vehicle fleet size. This paper, motivated by a real project, presents a novel quantile-based decision model to fill the gap. The adjustment of [Formula: see text] values in the proposed decision model allows for agile vehicle fleet sizing according to the production situations, resulting in the satisfactory performance of AMHS. We develop a simulation optimization solution method, called ES-AMHS in short, to enable the efficient derivation of the optimal vehicle fleet size. A comprehensive numerical analysis is conducted to evaluate the efficiency and efficacy of the solution method. Finally, an empirical study in cooperation with a wafer fab in Taiwan is presented to show the practical usefulness of this methodology in a real-world setting.
自动化物料搬运系统(AMHS)在半导体制造中得到了广泛的应用。然而,AMHS的性能在很大程度上取决于车队规模,这是一个复杂而关键的问题。例如,较小的车队规模可能会增加平均等待时间,但较大的车队规模也可能导致交通拥堵。这种权衡是困难的,并且可能因制造过程中的深刻不确定性而进一步加剧。在文献中,现有模型的重点是提高基于均值的AMHS性能,其中得到的最优车队规模是固定的,缺乏响应制造过程中突然出现的变化和/或特殊要求的能力和灵活性。现有模型的另一个缺点是,它们无法描述与车队规模相关的上行/下行风险。本文在一个实际项目的启发下,提出了一种新的基于分位数的决策模型来填补这一空白。本文提出的决策模型中[公式:见文]值的调整,使车队规模能够根据生产情况灵活调整,从而使AMHS的性能达到满意。本文提出了一种仿真优化求解方法,简称ES-AMHS,以实现最优车队规模的高效推导。通过全面的数值分析来评价求解方法的效率和效果。最后,本研究以台湾一家晶圆厂为研究对象,以证明此方法在实际环境中的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Liquefied Natural Gas as a Ship Fuel for Liner Shipping Using Evolutionary Game Theory 液化天然气作为船舶燃料的演化博弈论评价
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1142/S0217595921400224
Yiwei Wu, Shuaian Wang, Ying Chen, Daofang Chang
Strict limits on air emissions released by burning fuel of ships have recently been imposed in Emission Control Areas. Retrofitting ships to use Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) as a ship fuel is one of the methods for liner companies to comply with global regulations. Since the LNG retrofitting investment is expensive, it is likely that liner companies need a more scientific methodology to evaluate the LNG for propulsion of ships. Liner companies are particularly interested in their profits determined by the pricing decision. Based on the evolutionary game theory, this paper develops a mathematical model for the pricing problem with the consideration of market competition, LNG investment, and price elasticity. We also consider several realistic factors, such as the demand sensitivity for LNG effort, to make the proposed methodology meet the realistic demands when more and more liner companies need a revolutionary transformation because of the stricter regulations. Numerical experiments, including a simulated-data case, are performed to validate the proposed methodology. Some managerial insights are concluded according to the computational experiments and sensitivity analysis.
最近,在排放控制区,对船舶燃烧燃料排放的空气进行了严格的限制。将船舶改造为使用液化天然气(LNG)作为船舶燃料是班轮公司遵守全球法规的方法之一。由于LNG改造投资昂贵,班轮公司可能需要一种更科学的方法来评估LNG用于船舶推进。班轮公司尤其关心由定价决定的利润。基于演化博弈理论,建立了考虑市场竞争、LNG投资和价格弹性的LNG定价问题的数学模型。我们还考虑了一些现实因素,如液化天然气的需求敏感性,使所提出的方法符合现实需求,因为越来越多的班轮公司需要进行革命性的转型,因为更严格的法规。数值实验,包括模拟数据的情况下,进行了验证所提出的方法。通过计算实验和敏感性分析,得出了一些管理启示。
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引用次数: 2
A Strong Convergence Theorem for Solving the Split Equality Fixed Point Problem 解分裂等式不动点问题的一个强收敛定理
Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.1142/S0217595921400145
Xueling Zhou, Mei-xia Li, Hai-tao Che
In this paper, we study the split equality fixed point problem and propose a new iterative algorithm with a self-adaptive stepsize that does not need the prior information of the operator norms and is calculated easily. The L-Lipschitz and quasi-pseudo-contractive mappings are chosen as the operators in the algorithm since they have a wider range of applications. Moreover, we prove that the sequence generated by the algorithm strongly converges to the solution of the problem. Finally, we check the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm by comparing with other algorithms.
本文研究了分裂等式不动点问题,提出了一种新的步长自适应迭代算法,该算法不需要算子范数的先验信息,计算方便。算法中选择L-Lipschitz映射和拟伪压缩映射作为算子,因为它们具有更广泛的应用范围。此外,我们还证明了算法生成的序列强收敛于问题的解。最后,通过与其他算法的比较,验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Merging Decision-Making Units with Fuzzy Data 用模糊数据合并决策单元
Pub Date : 2021-04-17 DOI: 10.1142/S0217595921400121
S. Ghobadi, Khosro Soleimani-Chamkhorami
This paper studies the problem of target setting for a generated entity from a merger among two or more decision making units. Identification of the inherited input/output levels from merging decision-making units is an important issue. In this study, a novel inverse data envelopment analysis model is introduced for target setting of a merger in the presence of fuzzy data. This model enables the merged unit to recognize the required input/output levels from merging units to achieve a predefined efficiency target. Moreover, a fuzzy linear programming model is presented for estimating the minimum attainable efficiency score through a given merging. Then, the performance of the proposed method is examined through a banking application.
研究了两个或多个决策单元合并后生成实体的目标设置问题。确定合并决策单位继承的投入/产出水平是一个重要问题。本文提出了一种新的数据反包络分析模型,用于模糊数据存在下的并购目标设定。该模型使合并单元能够识别合并单元所需的输入/输出级别,以实现预定义的效率目标。在此基础上,提出了一种模糊线性规划模型,用于估计给定合并的最小可达效率分数。然后,通过一个银行应用程序检验了所提出方法的性能。
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引用次数: 1
B-Subdifferentials of the Projection onto the Generalized Simplex 广义单纯形上投影的b -次微分
Pub Date : 2021-04-17 DOI: 10.1142/S0217595921500202
Youyicun Lin, Shenglong Hu
In this paper, a complete characterization of the B-subdifferential of the projection onto the generalized simplex is given. This work is accomplished with the help of Han–Sun Jacobian, whose full characterization is also given in this case. The characterizations are given with simple and explicit formulae in terms of the active index set of the projection.
本文给出了广义单纯形上投影的b -子微分的一个完整刻划。这项工作是在汉-孙雅可比矩阵的帮助下完成的,在这种情况下也给出了雅可比矩阵的完整表征。利用投影的活动指标集给出了简单而明确的表征公式。
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引用次数: 1
When and How Should Cross-Border Platforms Manage Blockchain Technology in the Presence of Purchasing Agents? 在采购代理存在的情况下,跨境平台何时以及如何管理区块链技术?
Pub Date : 2021-04-17 DOI: 10.1142/S0217595921400200
Xiutian Shi, Shun-Yuan Yao, Yizhong Ma
Copycat issues and unreliable purchasing agents have challenged cross-border consumption and hurt the brands and online platforms significantly. We explicate a setting in which a platform orders from a brand, then sells and competes with the purchasing agents in an overseas market. Worried about the copycat issues, consumers undertake risk when purchasing from both platforms and agents. The blockchain adoption may help release this uncertainty by purchasing from a platform. We show the values and impacts of this new technology on the platform, brand and consumers. It is interesting to observe that the platform does not always have incentive to adopt blockchain, even if it is costless. In the presence of blockchain, we show that the revenue sharing, two-part tariff and profit sharing contracts can achieve supply chain coordination, but the cost sharing contract fails to do so. In the extended models, we discuss what will happen when the brand decides domestic retail price and the platform links optional information nodes to blockchain.
山寨问题和不可靠的代购对跨境消费构成了挑战,对品牌和在线平台造成了重大伤害。我们阐述了一个平台向一个品牌下订单,然后在海外市场与采购代理进行销售和竞争的场景。消费者担心山寨问题,无论是从平台还是从代理商购买,都要承担风险。区块链的采用可能有助于通过从平台购买来释放这种不确定性。我们展示了这项新技术对平台、品牌和消费者的价值和影响。有趣的是,该平台并不总是有动力采用区块链,即使它是无成本的。在区块链存在的情况下,我们证明了收入共享、两部分关税和利润共享合同可以实现供应链协调,而成本共享合同无法实现供应链协调。在扩展模型中,我们讨论了当品牌决定国内零售价格和平台将可选信息节点链接到区块链时会发生什么。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Asia Pac. J. Oper. Res.
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