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The Effect of Innovative, Creative Characteristics and Principal’s Commitment on Teacher Performance with Motivation as an Intervening Variable 以动机为中介变量的创新、创新特征和校长承诺对教师绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.24203/ajas.v10i3.6972
B. burhanuddin, Husain Syam, A. Saman
This study aims to determine the effect of innovative, creative character, principal’s commitment to the performance of SMK teachers in Soppeng Regency where teacher motivation is an intervening variable. This research is quantitative research with a correlational design through the survey method. The sampling technique is probability sampling with a total sample of 200 people spread over ten vocational schools in Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The data analysis technique is structural equation modeling with the Amos 24 application. The results showed that the partial hypothesis test that innovative character had no significant effect on teacher performance either directly or indirectly, creative character and partial commitment had a significant effect on teacher performance either directly or indirectly. Teacher motivation has a significant effect on teacher performance. Simultaneously innovative, creative, and commitment characters have a positive and significant effect on teacher motivation. Innovative, creative character, commitment and motivation of teachers simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance.
本研究旨在以教师动机为中介变量,探讨创新、创新品格、校长承诺对小学教师绩效的影响。本研究采用问卷调查法,采用相关设计进行定量研究。抽样技术是概率抽样,抽样总数为200人,分布在印度尼西亚南苏拉威西Soppeng Regency的10所职业学校。数据分析技术为结构方程建模,应用Amos 24。结果表明,在部分假设检验中,创新性格对教师绩效均无直接或间接的显著影响,而创新性格和部分承诺对教师绩效均有直接或间接的显著影响。教师动机对教师绩效有显著影响。同时,创新性格、创造性性格和承诺性格对教师动机有显著的正向影响。教师的创新性、创造性、承诺性和积极性同时对教师绩效有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Practicality and Effectiveness of Religious Moderation Learning Models: R&D Studies to Improve Students' Diversity Awareness 宗教节制学习模式的实践性与有效性:提高学生多样性意识的R&D研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.24203/ajas.v10i3.6964
Salman Salman, S. Thalib, A. Haling
This study aims to test the practicality and effectiveness of the religious moderation learning model on the subject of Akidah Akhlak class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah, to improve students' awareness of diversity. This research is an R&D research using the ADDIE model which consists of the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Some of the products produced are, learning model books; teacher's textbook; student textbooks; and lesson plan (RPP). This research was conducted on eighth grade students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah, Salaka, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. There were 17 students involved in this study. In addition, other participants who were also involved were a teacher in the Akidah Akhlak subject and one observer. The selection of participants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with the aim of selecting participants who were in accordance with the considerations related to the research objectives. Data collection was carried out using student and teacher response questionnaires; model implementation observation sheet; and a student diversity awareness questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively by calculating scores to determine the practicality and effectiveness of the religious moderation learning model. The results showed that the religious moderation learning model was proven to be practical and effective so that it was feasible to use. With these findings, it is hoped that the Akidah Akhlak subject teacher can explore in the learning process to improve awareness of student diversity.
本研究旨在检验宗教节制学习模式在萨纳维耶八年级Akidah Akhlak科目上的实用性和有效性,以提高学生的多样性意识。本研究是采用ADDIE模型进行的R&D研究,该模型分为分析、设计、开发、实施和评估四个阶段。生产的一些产品是,学习模型书;老师的教科书;学生课本;和教案(RPP)。本研究是在印度尼西亚南苏拉威西省塔卡拉县萨拉卡市萨纳维耶穆罕默德宗教学校的八年级学生中进行的。共有17名学生参与了这项研究。此外,参与的其他参加者还有一名Akidah Akhlak科目的教师和一名观察员。参与者的选择是使用有目的的抽样技术进行的,目的是选择符合与研究目标相关的考虑因素的参与者。采用学生问卷和教师问卷进行数据收集;模型实施观察表;还有一份学生多样性意识问卷。通过计算分数对所得数据进行定量分析,以确定宗教节制学习模型的实用性和有效性。结果表明,宗教节制学习模型是实用有效的,具有推广应用的可行性。通过这些发现,希望Akidah Akhlak学科教师能够在学习过程中探索如何提高学生多样性意识。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Techniques for COVID-19 Detection Based on Chest X-ray and CT-scan Images: A Short Review and Future Perspective 基于胸部x线和ct扫描图像的COVID-19检测深度学习技术:简要回顾和未来展望
Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.24203/ajas.v10i3.6998
Maad M. Mijwil, Karan Aggarwal, Ruchi Doshi, K. Hiran, B. Sundaravadivazhagan
Today, humans live in the era of rapid growth in electronic devices that are based on artificial intelligence, including the significant growth in the manufacture of machines that perform intelligent human tasks to solve complex situations. Artificial intelligence will significantly influence the development of many domains, especially the medical domain, which relies heavily on artificial intelligence techniques in diagnosing disease data and manufacturing drugs and vaccines. Artificial intelligence has unexpectedly advanced in helping physicians and healthcare workers save many lives, especially during the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This article reviews some literature that have applied deep learning techniques to detect COVID-19 based on chest x-rays and CT-scans images. This article concluded that deep learning techniques have a fundamental and significant role in diagnosing a big dataset of images and assisting specialists in determining whether a person is infected (positive cases). 
今天,人类生活在基于人工智能的电子设备快速增长的时代,包括执行智能人类任务以解决复杂情况的机器制造的显着增长。人工智能将显著影响许多领域的发展,特别是医疗领域,该领域在诊断疾病数据和制造药物和疫苗方面严重依赖人工智能技术。人工智能在帮助医生和医护人员挽救许多生命方面取得了意想不到的进展,特别是在COVID-19病毒传播期间。本文综述了一些应用深度学习技术基于胸部x光片和ct扫描图像检测COVID-19的文献。本文的结论是,深度学习技术在诊断大图像数据集和协助专家确定一个人是否被感染(阳性病例)方面具有基础和重要的作用。
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引用次数: 13
Improvement of Geo-engineering Properties of Expansive Clayey Soil by using Sodium Chloride and Bagasse Ash 用氯化钠和蔗渣灰改善膨胀黏性土的土工性质
Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.24203/ajas.v10i2.6910
H. Elsheikh, H. Dowidar, M. Elmashad, A. Baghdady
Expansive soils contain minerals such as smectite clays that are capable of absorbing water accompanied by shrink and swell behavior and thus change in volume. The swell–shrink behavior of these soils could lead to instability of the structures found on them, specifically the light-weight structures and pavements. Expansive clay soil is encountered in most parts of Egypt. A comprehensive study was made in Sixth of October city to investigate the impact of lime sludge and bagasse ash as an industrial solid waste from sugar-cane factory and sodium chloride salt on geotechnical engineering properties of expansive soil. The macrostructural properties are quantified through laboratory testing for Free swell index, Plasticity index and infiltration tests. The microstructural aspects of the treated soil are observed through X-ray diffraction studies and SEM micrographs. The laboratory results showed that by increasing the lime sludge, Bagasse ash and NaCl concentrations the liquid limit decreased from 100% to 60% while the plastic limit increased from 100% to 90% respectively. In addition, the infiltration tests showed an increase in the infiltration rate from 10% to 80% when LS and Bagasse ash were added to the soil also the free swell decreased from 100% to 70 % sufficiently. XRD patterns showed the formation of new kaolin cementitious compound as the change of montmorillonite to kaolinite mineral took place due to the reaction of high amount of calcium ions produced from the stabilizer, the cation exchange took place between the calcium cation of the lime associated with the surfaces of the clay particles. The effect of cation exchange and attraction causes clay particles to became close to each other, this process is called flocculation which is accompanied by a series of pozzolanic reactions resulting in the formation of clay aggregates that are bound together by the new cementitious products such as calcium aluminate. Scanning Electron Microscopic images (SEM) and SEM micrographs determined the formation of organized dense clay matrices of aggregations that showed the reduction of Montmorillonite clay mineral peak intensities and an increase in kaolinite clay mineral peak intensities due to the change of expansive soil texture and reduction of interplanar spacing of the treated soil.
膨胀土含有矿物,如蒙脱石粘土,能够吸收水分,并伴有收缩和膨胀行为,从而改变体积。这些土壤的胀缩特性可能导致在其上发现的结构,特别是轻型结构和路面的不稳定。埃及的大部分地区都有膨胀的粘土。在10月6日市进行了综合研究,探讨了甘蔗厂工业固体废弃物石灰污泥、甘蔗渣灰和氯化钠盐对膨胀土岩土工程性质的影响。通过室内自由膨胀指数、塑性指数和渗透试验对其宏观结构性能进行了量化。通过x射线衍射研究和扫描电子显微镜观察处理过的土壤的微观结构。实验结果表明,随着石灰污泥、蔗渣灰和NaCl浓度的增加,液限从100%降低到60%,塑限从100%提高到90%。此外,入渗试验表明,在土壤中加入LS和甘蔗渣灰后,入渗率从10%增加到80%,自由膨胀率从100%下降到70%。XRD谱图表明,稳定剂产生的大量钙离子反应使蒙脱土转变为高岭土矿物,形成了新的高岭土胶凝化合物,石灰的钙离子与粘土颗粒表面发生了阳离子交换。阳离子交换和吸引的作用使粘土颗粒相互靠近,这一过程称为絮凝。絮凝过程伴随着一系列的火山灰反应,形成粘土聚集体,这些聚集体被新的胶凝产物如铝酸钙结合在一起。扫描电镜(SEM)和扫描电镜(SEM)显微照片显示,由于膨胀土质地的改变和处理土的面间距减小,蒙脱土黏土矿物峰强度降低,高岭石黏土矿物峰强度增加,形成了有组织的致密团聚体粘土基质。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Packaging Type on the Physical and Sensorial Qualities Beef Fried Meatballs during Storage at Ambient Temperature 包装类型对常温下牛肉炸肉丸物理和感官品质的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.24203/ajas.v10i2.6917
Khofifah Dwi Rahmania, E. Suryanto, E. Triyannanto, R. O. Sujarwanta
Beef fried meatballs (basreng) is an innovation from meatballs. Dry textured basreng is sensitive to air and prone to rancidity, so packaging is required to minimize  and the effect of storage time at room temperature. Basreng samples were packaged in non-vacuum polyethylene, vacuum polyethylene, aluminum foil vacuum, and composite can. Each was tested at weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8. Parameters were observed for physical quality (pH and hygroscopicity) and sensory (color, taste, aroma, texture, acceptability). Physical quality data were analyzed using a Complete Randomized Design with a 4x5 factorial pattern. Mean differences were tested with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test. Sensory quality data was analyzed with Friedman's non-parametric analysis. Each treatment was in triplicate. The highest pH value for composite can is 6.43. The best sensory score is the composite can. The results of statistical analysis showed that the packaging treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05). Storage time also had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the physical quality which decreasing the pH value to 6.08, increasing the hygrocoposity value to 0.19 and decreasing the sensory score. The conclusion of this study was that types of packaging and storage time affected the physical and sensory qualities than  other treatments. Keywords: Beef Fried Meatballs, Type of Packaging, Storage Time, Physical Quality, Sensory Quality.
牛肉炸肉丸(basreng)是肉丸的创新产品。干质basreng对空气很敏感,容易发生酸味,所以包装上要求尽量减少室温下储存时间的影响。Basreng样品采用非真空聚乙烯、真空聚乙烯、铝箔真空和复合罐包装。分别在第0、2、4、6和8周进行检测。观察物理质量(pH值和吸湿性)和感官(颜色、味道、香气、质地、可接受性)参数。物理质量数据采用4x5因子模式的完全随机设计进行分析。均数差异采用邓肯新多元极差检验。感官质量数据采用Friedman非参数分析进行分析。每次治疗为三份。复合罐的最高pH值为6.43。感官得分最高的是复合罐。统计分析结果显示,包装处理有显著影响(P<0.05)。贮藏时间对其物理品质也有显著影响(P<0.05), pH值降低至6.08,吸湿率升高至0.19,感官评分降低。本研究的结论是,包装类型和储存时间比其他处理对物理和感官品质的影响更大。关键词:牛肉炸肉丸,包装类型,贮存时间,物理品质,感官品质
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引用次数: 0
Current Practice and Approaches of Immunotherapy in Cancer Treatment 免疫疗法在肿瘤治疗中的现状与途径
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.24203/ajas.v10i2.6941
A. Ahmed, Faiza Khondokar, Mahboob Hossain
Cancer has been and continues to be one of the leading causes of human deaths. Thousands lose their lives to the different types of cancer each year. Cancer remains one of those invincible barriers in the health sector that humans are quite far from overcoming. As cancer remains to be incurable, works are being done every day globally to come up with better ways to treat it. Conventional methods of treatment like chemo and radio therapies have adverse effects on health and thus, new approaches are being used for cancer treatment. One such approach is the use of our body’s own defense mechanism to attack and kill malignant cells. This review will highlight the different components of human immune system that are being used to treat cancer. It will give an idea of the mechanism of action of each of these components and indicate why they are better choices compared to traditional treatments. Side effects and/or challenges of each immunotherapy have also been included.
癌症一直是并将继续是人类死亡的主要原因之一。每年有成千上万的人死于不同类型的癌症。癌症仍然是卫生部门中人类远未克服的不可战胜的障碍之一。由于癌症仍然是无法治愈的,全球每天都在努力寻找更好的治疗方法。化学疗法和放射疗法等传统治疗方法对健康有不利影响,因此,正在使用新方法治疗癌症。其中一种方法是利用我们身体自身的防御机制来攻击和杀死恶性细胞。这篇综述将重点介绍人类免疫系统中用于治疗癌症的不同组成部分。它将给出这些成分的作用机制的概念,并指出为什么它们是比传统治疗更好的选择。每种免疫疗法的副作用和/或挑战也包括在内。
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引用次数: 0
Principal Supervision, Teacher Competencies, And Achievement Motivation Effects on the Performance of Kindergarten Teachers: An Evidence from Indonesia 园长监督、教师胜任力与成就动机对幼儿园教师绩效的影响:来自印尼的证据
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.24203/ajas.v10i2.6893
Muliati, Hamsu Abdul Gani, A. Saman
One of the determinants of the success of education is the quality of its teachers. The quality of these teachers can be seen from how well the teachers' performance in the learning process at school. This study aims to determine the effect of principal supervision, teacher competence, and achievement motivation on the performance of kindergarten teachers in Parepare City, Indonesia. The design used in this study was ex-post facto using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Participants involved in this study were 288 people consisting of 70 principals and 218 Kindergarten teachers. The collected data were then analyzed using a quantitative approach with the help of SPSS 23.00 software by running descriptive statistical tests and path analysis. The results showed that the three variables tested, both the supervision of the principal, teacher competence, and achievement motivation, had a significant effect on the performance of kindergarten teachers in Parepare City, Indonesia.
教育成功的决定因素之一是教师的素质。这些教师的素质可以从他们在学校学习过程中的表现中看出。本研究旨在探讨校长监督、教师胜任力与成就动机对印尼帕帕雷市幼儿园教师绩效的影响。本研究中使用的设计是事后使用问卷形式的工具。本研究共涉及校长70人、幼儿园教师218人,共288人。采用SPSS 23.00软件进行描述性统计检验和通径分析,对收集到的数据进行定量分析。结果显示,印尼帕帕雷市幼儿园教师的督导、教师胜任力和成就动机这三个变量对幼儿园教师的绩效有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Quality of Madrasah through Integrated Management Model of Madrasah Development Center in Gowa District 通过果瓦地区伊斯兰学校发展中心的综合管理模式提高伊斯兰学校的质量
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.24203/ajas.v10i2.6916
Masykur, Patta Bundu, Suradi Tahmir
This study aims to determine the quality improvement of madrasah application of the integrated mentoring model in Gowa Regency. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Research data was obtained from informants through in-depth interviews (in-depth interview), observation, and documentation. The validity and reliability of the data are validated by checking the level of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques through the data collection process, data display and conclusion/verification. The results of the study indicate that Madrasah mentoring carried out by MDC in Gowa Regency can be realized through an integrated mentoring model which is carried out in three stages, namely the planning stage is carried out as a whole with good results consisting of (a) implementation of Institutional Socialization and MDC Work Programs, b ) Formation of Verification Team, Mentors and Trainers (c) Verification of Target Candidates and Plenary Session of Madrasah Verification Results, and (d) Need Assessment and Baseline to measure the needs and weaknesses of madrasas and become the basis for developing mentoring programs. The stages of implementation were well implemented involving all components of madrasa stakeholders consisting of (a) training on Effective School Improvement, Madrasah-Based Management, KTSP/Curriculum that applies nationally (K-2013), PAIKEM, Library Management and Development, Healthy Living, Finance and Administration, Innovation (IT-based Learning), (b) Implementation of training outcomes at the madrasah level through mentoring models. Monitoring and evaluation stages are carried out correctly using accreditation instruments and End line Evaluation instruments.
本研究旨在确定果瓦县伊斯兰学校应用整合辅导模式的品质改善。本研究采用现象学方法进行定性研究。研究数据通过深度访谈(deep interview)、观察、文献等方式获得。通过检查可信度、可转移性、可靠性和可确认性的水平来验证数据的有效性和可靠性。通过数据收集过程、数据显示和结论/验证,采用定性数据分析技术对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,果瓦县民运开展的伊斯兰学校指导可以通过一个综合的指导模式来实现,该模式分三个阶段进行,即规划阶段作为一个整体进行,并由(a)实施机构社会化和民运工作计划,b)组建核查小组,导师和培训师(c)目标候选人的核查和伊斯兰学校核查结果的全体会议组成。(d)需求评估和基线,以衡量伊斯兰学校的需求和弱点,并成为制定指导计划的基础。实施阶段得到了很好的执行,涉及伊斯兰学校利益攸关方的所有组成部分,包括(a)有效改善学校的培训、基于伊斯兰学校的管理、适用于全国的KTSP/课程(K-2013)、PAIKEM、图书馆管理和发展、健康生活、财务和行政、创新(基于信息技术的学习),(b)通过指导模式在伊斯兰学校一级实施培训成果。正确使用认可工具和末端评估工具进行监测和评估阶段。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Gerontic Nursing Learning Models to Improve Students 'Skills In-Home Care Services 发展老年护理学习模式以提高学生在家照护服务的技能
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.24203/ajas.v10i2.6894
Aszrul, Patta Bundu, M. Yahya
This research is motivated by the proportion of the elderly aged 60 years and over who is the fastest-growing population globally. Besides, increasing life expectancy and decreasing birth rates have simultaneously resulted in a drastic increase in the elderly population in Indonesia to 8.6 per cent of the total population in 2015. This number is expected to increase to 14.1 per cent in 2030 and will become almost tripled in 2050. It is the beginning of the birth of a research idea to improve skills in students, with the title of developing a gerontic nursing learning model to improve student skills in-home care services. The purpose of this research is to describe the field needs of gerontic nursing model development to improve student skills in-home care services at STIKes Panrita Husada Bulukumba. This research is a quantitative study using a descriptive research method approach to the need’s analysis model. The research sample was 67 nursing students in semester VI. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling technique with a research instrument using a questionnaire. The results showed that the category needed 43.9%, less needed 43.3%, not needed 6.0% and unnecessary 1.5%. The conclusion of this study shows that the gerontic nursing learning model to improve student skills in-home care services is needed and is beneficial for the independence of students in taking nursing actions in the elderly.
这项研究的动机是60岁及以上老年人的比例,他们是全球增长最快的人口。此外,预期寿命的延长和出生率的下降同时导致印度尼西亚老年人口急剧增加,2015年占总人口的8.6%。预计到2030年,这一比例将增至14.1%,到2050年将增长近两倍。这是一个提高学生技能的研究理念诞生的开始,其标题是开发老年护理学习模式,以提高学生在家护理服务的技能。本研究的目的是描述老年护理模式发展的现场需求,以提高学生的技能在家庭护理服务在STIKes Panrita Husada buukumba。本研究是采用描述性研究方法对需求分析模型进行定量研究。研究样本为六学期护生67名。本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,采用问卷调查的研究工具。结果表明:该类需要者占43.9%,较少需要者占43.3%,不需要者占6.0%,不必要者占1.5%。本研究的结论显示,需要老年护理学习模式,以提高学生在家护理服务的技能,并有利于学生在老年护理行动的独立性。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect if Motivation on Environmental Management Behavior in Fishers on the Mamuju River Based in West Sulawesi Province 动机对西苏拉威西马木朱河渔民环境管理行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.24203/ajas.v10i2.6889
A. Rahman, Bakhrani A. Rauf, Faiza Amir
Sanitation management on the river banks is still one of the difficult problems to be handled by the government. This is due to the lack of community participation in maintaining environmental sanitation around riverbanks. This lack of awareness makes sanitation around riverbanks look slum. Given these problems, the researchers conducted a study that aims to see the influence of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation partially on environmental management behavior. Furthermore, to see the influence of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation simultaneously on environmental management behavior on the banks of the Mamuju river. This study uses descriptive analysis with inferential quantitative data analysis techniques. The location of this research is in Mamuju District. The population of this research is people who live around the banks of the Mamuju river. The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that 120 samples were obtained who lived around the banks of the Mamuju river. The results of this study indicate that the motivation and behavior of community environmental management are still in the low category. Furthermore, both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation partially have no effect on environmental management behavior. Furthermore, simultaneously intrinsic and extrinsic motivation also has no significant effect on environmental management behavior on riverbanks.
河岸卫生管理仍然是政府面临的难题之一。这是由于缺乏社区参与维护河岸周围的环境卫生。这种意识的缺乏使得河岸周围的卫生设施看起来像贫民窟。鉴于这些问题,研究人员进行了一项研究,旨在了解内在动机和外在动机对环境管理行为的部分影响。同时考察了内在动机和外在动机对马木居河岸环境管理行为的影响。本研究采用描述性分析与推理定量数据分析技术。本研究地点在Mamuju区。这项研究的对象是居住在马木朱河沿岸的人。抽样技术采用有目的抽样,抽取了居住在马木朱河沿岸的120个样本。研究结果表明,社区环境管理的动机和行为仍处于低水平。此外,内在动机和外在动机对环境管理行为都有部分不影响。此外,同时存在的内在动机和外在动机对河堤环境管理行为的影响也不显著。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian Journal of Applied Sciences
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