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Car-Economics: Forecasting Prices in the Pre-Owned Market Using Machine Learning 汽车经济学:利用机器学习预测二手车市场的价格
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.51983/ajeat-2023.12.1.3637
Kandugula Sadhvik, K. Dhanush, Seelaboyina Jayaditya, B. Ravinder Reddy
The purchase price of a new car and a few additional costs are determined by the company that makes the vehicle. Used vehicle sales are increasing globally as a result of rising new car prices and people’s unwillingness to afford them. This strategy is successful since the vendor often sets the price impulsively and the buyer normally isn’t aware of all the features and the car’s market value. According to research, figuring out a used car’s fair market value is both difficult and important. Consequently, it is necessary to create a precise method for estimating used automobile cost. In this case, machine learning prediction approaches could be helpful. The model has to be trained on the massive dataset using techniques like random forest and decision tree before it can be used. Our primary objective is to develop a model that, given the information provided by the client, can accurately and dependably anticipate the selling price of a used car. In this project, our team designed a stunning User Interface (UI) that asks customers for comments and provides pricing estimates. The database stores both the user inputs and the predicted cost of the automobile.
一辆新车的购买价格和一些额外的费用是由制造这辆车的公司决定的。由于新车价格上涨和人们不愿购买,全球二手车销量正在增长。这种策略是成功的,因为卖方通常会冲动地设定价格,而买方通常不会意识到所有的功能和汽车的市场价值。根据研究,计算出二手车的公平市场价值既困难又重要。因此,有必要建立一种精确的估算二手车成本的方法。在这种情况下,机器学习预测方法可能会有所帮助。该模型在使用之前必须使用随机森林和决策树等技术在大量数据集上进行训练。我们的主要目标是开发一个模型,根据客户提供的信息,可以准确可靠地预测二手车的销售价格。在这个项目中,我们的团队设计了一个令人惊叹的用户界面(UI),它可以询问客户的评论并提供价格估计。数据库存储用户输入和汽车的预测成本。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting the Smart Tourism by Implementing Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality 运用虚拟现实和增强现实促进智慧旅游
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.51983/ajeat-2023.12.1.3634
Mayank Patel, Monika Bhatt, N. Rathore
In the new era, the latest technologies are emerging in Industry 4.0, currently out of these technologies two are at peak known as Augmented reality which basically converts reality in virtual scenario and Virtual reality which converts virtuality into reality. Tourism the name itself has a peace and for most of the countries and peoples it is the major source of income or we say functioning. What happen if we sync these two with each other and we can refer it as Smart Tourism by implementing AR-VR. With that note we proposed a model regarding the smart view of tourist spot which will generate more curiosity to know that place by visiting them in personally. Reason behind it is that humans have psychology that regard of just viewing images or listening if we experience any incident by our own we get more fascinated towards it and also keep it remembered for longer period of time. So, here when tourists view locations using AR-VR they feel like they are present at that location, it also helps them to decide whether to visit in real or not. It is cost effective also as user saves a lot by not visiting if place is not of their interest. It also helps to cover all the spots that are even not so famous of specific locations which is not covered in Itinerary provided by most of the tour operators. As tourist will enjoy this and also their expectations and curiosity will increases to visit there, this will boost tourism industry and will become very helpful for locals and others depending on this sector.
在新时代,工业4.0中出现了最新的技术,目前这些技术中有两种处于顶峰,即增强现实和虚拟现实。增强现实基本上是将虚拟场景中的现实转换为现实。旅游这个名字本身就有一种和平,对大多数国家和人民来说,它是收入的主要来源,或者我们说,是运作的主要来源。如果我们将这两者同步,我们可以通过实现AR-VR将其称为智能旅游。在此基础上,我们提出了一个关于旅游景点智能景观的模型,通过亲自参观,可以产生更多的好奇心。其背后的原因是,人类有一种心理,即只看图像或听,如果我们自己经历任何事件,我们会对它更着迷,也会记住它更长的时间。因此,当游客使用AR-VR观看地点时,他们会觉得自己就在那个地点,这也有助于他们决定是否真实地参观。如果用户对某个地方不感兴趣,就不去访问,这也是一种成本效益。它也有助于覆盖所有的景点,甚至不是那么著名的特定地点,这是不包括在大多数旅行社提供的行程。由于游客会喜欢这一点,他们的期望和好奇心也会增加,这将促进旅游业,并将对当地人和其他依赖该部门的人非常有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Visual Positioning Techniques for Indoor Navigation Systems 室内导航系统视觉定位技术的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.51983/ajeat-2023.12.1.3596
Ritesh Jain, Vishnu Agarwal
Indoor navigation is a significant challenge that requires specialized positioning systems due to the limitations of GPS in indoor environments. Visual Positioning Systems (VPS) have emerged as a promising solution to address this challenge, but the selection and optimization of appropriate visual positioning techniques pose significant challenges. To provide a comprehensive understanding of this research problem, it is essential to examine the existing literature on indoor navigation systems, including the challenges, limitations, and opportunities associated with VPS. A detailed discussion of the specific research objectives would also be helpful in framing the research problem. Therefore, the research objectives of this paper are to compare and evaluate different visual positioning techniques for indoor navigation based on various performance metrics such as positioning accuracy, computational complexity, and power consumption. The paper aims to provide insights into the advantages and limitations of these techniques, identify key challenges in implementing them, and propose potential solutions to overcome these challenges. Furthermore, the paper will explore the potential applications of VPS in indoor navigation beyond traditional environments such as hospitals, airports, and shopping malls. These applications could include robotic navigation, augmented reality, and autonomous vehicles. By achieving these research objectives, this paper aims to contribute to the field of indoor navigation and VPS by providing a comprehensive analysis of different visual positioning techniques and identifying the key challenges in their implementation. This knowledge could be beneficial to researchers, developers, and stakeholders in developing more accurate, efficient, and reliable indoor navigation systems.
由于GPS在室内环境中的局限性,室内导航是一项重大挑战,需要专门的定位系统。视觉定位系统(VPS)已成为解决这一挑战的一个有希望的解决方案,但选择和优化适当的视觉定位技术提出了重大挑战。为了对这一研究问题有一个全面的了解,有必要检查现有的室内导航系统文献,包括与VPS相关的挑战、限制和机遇。对具体研究目标的详细讨论也有助于确定研究问题的框架。因此,本文的研究目标是基于不同的性能指标,如定位精度、计算复杂度和功耗,对不同的室内导航视觉定位技术进行比较和评估。本文旨在提供这些技术的优势和局限性的见解,确定实施这些技术的关键挑战,并提出克服这些挑战的潜在解决方案。此外,本文还将探讨VPS在医院、机场、商场等传统环境之外的室内导航中的潜在应用。这些应用可能包括机器人导航、增强现实和自动驾驶汽车。通过实现这些研究目标,本文旨在通过全面分析不同的视觉定位技术并确定其实施中的关键挑战,为室内导航和VPS领域做出贡献。这些知识可能有助于研究人员、开发人员和利益相关者开发更准确、高效和可靠的室内导航系统。
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引用次数: 0
Application Deployment Automation by Streamlining CI/CD Pipelines 通过简化CI/CD管道实现应用程序部署自动化
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.51983/ajeat-2023.12.1.3598
Upasana Ameta, R. Vyas
Conceptualize a scenario where the development, actions, quality affirmation, and information surveillance teams collaborate with the product owners to guarantee that the organisation achieves its goals for profitability, security, and cost-cutting. Together, they achieve world-class stability, reliability, availability, and security while conducting multiple number of code deployments each day. This enables the quick progress of planned work into creation.  The testing of apps and InfoSec operations only take place at the conclusion of a project when it is too late to make any corrections. Development and IT Operations are adversaries in our environment. If any problems are found, and nearly every important task requires excessive amounts of backbreaking labour and handoffs, keeping us waiting all the while. The work quality, particularly the deployment of product, is challenging and disordered as a result, which has an adverse effect on customers and the business. This not only adds to the extraordinarily long lead times for getting anything done. As a result, there is lack of goals, and the whole company is dissatisfied with developers’ performance, which leads to decrement in budget and frustrated workers feel incapable to modify the scenario and its results. The major objective is to build a platform for developers that can compile, test and run the application with the least specifications and configurations and also conceptualize the piece of deployment with a more relaxed architecture and a small learning period so that developers can take full advantage of multiple platforms available as a cloud service without any inconvenience.
概念化一个场景,在这个场景中,开发、行动、质量确认和信息监视团队与产品所有者协作,以保证组织实现其盈利能力、安全性和成本削减的目标。它们一起实现了世界一流的稳定性、可靠性、可用性和安全性,同时每天执行多个代码部署。这使得计划好的工作能够快速进入创建。应用程序和信息安全操作的测试只在项目结束时进行,此时进行任何纠正都为时已晚。在我们的环境中,开发和IT运维是对立的。如果发现任何问题,几乎每一项重要任务都需要大量的艰苦劳动和交接,让我们一直等待。工作质量,特别是产品的部署,是具有挑战性和混乱的结果,这对客户和业务有不利的影响。这不仅增加了完成任何事情的超长准备时间。因此,缺乏目标,整个公司对开发人员的表现不满意,这导致预算减少,沮丧的员工感到无法修改场景及其结果。其主要目标是为开发人员构建一个平台,使其能够以最少的规范和配置编译、测试和运行应用程序,并以更宽松的体系结构和更短的学习周期概念化部署部分,以便开发人员可以充分利用作为云服务可用的多个平台,而不会带来任何不便。
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引用次数: 0
Reduction of Manufacturing Lead Time by Value Stream Mapping of a Selected RMG Factory in Bangladesh 通过价值流图减少RMG在孟加拉国工厂的制造提前期
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.51983/ajeat-2023.12.1.3578
M. A. Samad, Jonayed Abdullah, Md. Al Hossain Rifat
Bangladesh is a fast-growing economy powered by the readymade garments (RMG) industry which has promoted the country in the world through the motto ‘Made in Bangladesh’. The RMG industry has become the lifeline of the economy of Bangladesh. However, this industry faces several significant obstacles to its continued, sustainable expansion. The trading climate has become very competitive because of the phase-out of the export quota system. Additionally, with today’s rapid fashion, consumers want items with short lead times and affordable prices. Adopting the lean methodology across the board in the garment business is essential for long-term sustainability in this cutthroat context. Lean manufacturing is a philosophy to deliver the finest goods on time with minimum endeavor and less price. Lean manufacturing aims to cut lead times and remove wastes that don’t impose value on products. The purpose of this research is to identify wastes and to reduce manufacturing lead time by eliminating or reducing the excess tasks that cause higher lead time by implementing lean concepts. But implementing lean philosophy is a difficult task. During the visit to the selected RMG factory, the Short Sleeve T-shirt, one of their products, was selected for conducting this research. All the processes were observed required for the transformation of raw materials into a finished T-shirt. During the observations, the methodology of time study was applied to collect the data. Necessary information was gathered by observing the processes and interacting with the executives. Then, the current state of the value stream mapping was drawn. Wastes, responsible for a longer time, were ranked by taking the help of an 80-20 rules diagram. After this, root cause analysis was performed to find the reasons for the unwanted time consumption. Improvement strategies were introduced to reduce waste. Lean tools like Kanban to reduce WIP, Single Minute Exchange of Die to reduce changeover time, and Total Productive Maintenance to reduce machine breakdown were used to minimize the waste. Based on improvement strategies, The value stream mapping’s future state was illustrated, showing the refinement where total manufacturing lead time was reduced by 61.20%. Finally, this research has suggested some recommendations to the management of the selected RMG factory to minimize waste and increase efficiency and reduce waste in the operations. This research illustrates the usual conditions of the RMG industry of Bangladesh by presenting the current state of the value stream. The Bangladeshi clothing sector must completely embrace lean principles and embark on the direction of sustainable growth.
孟加拉国是一个快速增长的经济体,由成衣(RMG)行业提供动力,该行业通过“孟加拉国制造”的座右铭在世界上推广了该国。RMG产业已经成为孟加拉国的经济命脉。然而,该行业面临着持续、可持续发展的几个重大障碍。由于出口配额制度的逐步取消,贸易环境变得非常具有竞争性。此外,随着当今的快速时尚,消费者想要交货时间短、价格合理的商品。在这种竞争激烈的环境中,在服装业务中全面采用精益方法对于长期可持续发展至关重要。精益生产是一种以最小的努力和最低的价格按时交付最好的产品的理念。精益生产旨在缩短交货时间,消除对产品没有价值的浪费。本研究的目的是通过实施精益概念,消除或减少导致更高交货时间的多余任务,从而识别浪费并减少制造交货时间。但实施精益哲学是一项艰巨的任务。在访问选定的RMG工厂期间,选择了他们的产品之一短袖t恤进行研究。观察了将原材料转化为成品t恤所需的所有过程。在观测过程中,采用时间研究的方法收集数据。通过观察流程并与执行人员进行交互,收集了必要的信息。然后,绘制价值流映射的当前状态。在80-20规则图的帮助下,对耗时较长的浪费进行了排名。在此之后,执行根本原因分析,以找到不必要的时间消耗的原因。引入改善策略以减少浪费。精益工具,如看板,以减少在制品,单分钟更换模具,以减少更换时间,和全面生产维护,以减少机器故障,以减少浪费。基于改进策略,说明了价值流映射的未来状态,显示了总制造提前期减少61.20%的改进。最后,本研究对所选RMG工厂的管理提出了一些建议,以最大限度地减少浪费,提高效率,减少运营中的浪费。本研究通过价值流的现状说明了孟加拉国RMG行业的通常情况。孟加拉国服装行业必须完全接受精益原则,走上可持续增长的方向。
{"title":"Reduction of Manufacturing Lead Time by Value Stream Mapping of a Selected RMG Factory in Bangladesh","authors":"M. A. Samad, Jonayed Abdullah, Md. Al Hossain Rifat","doi":"10.51983/ajeat-2023.12.1.3578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajeat-2023.12.1.3578","url":null,"abstract":"Bangladesh is a fast-growing economy powered by the readymade garments (RMG) industry which has promoted the country in the world through the motto ‘Made in Bangladesh’. The RMG industry has become the lifeline of the economy of Bangladesh. However, this industry faces several significant obstacles to its continued, sustainable expansion. The trading climate has become very competitive because of the phase-out of the export quota system. Additionally, with today’s rapid fashion, consumers want items with short lead times and affordable prices. Adopting the lean methodology across the board in the garment business is essential for long-term sustainability in this cutthroat context. Lean manufacturing is a philosophy to deliver the finest goods on time with minimum endeavor and less price. Lean manufacturing aims to cut lead times and remove wastes that don’t impose value on products. The purpose of this research is to identify wastes and to reduce manufacturing lead time by eliminating or reducing the excess tasks that cause higher lead time by implementing lean concepts. But implementing lean philosophy is a difficult task. During the visit to the selected RMG factory, the Short Sleeve T-shirt, one of their products, was selected for conducting this research. All the processes were observed required for the transformation of raw materials into a finished T-shirt. During the observations, the methodology of time study was applied to collect the data. Necessary information was gathered by observing the processes and interacting with the executives. Then, the current state of the value stream mapping was drawn. Wastes, responsible for a longer time, were ranked by taking the help of an 80-20 rules diagram. After this, root cause analysis was performed to find the reasons for the unwanted time consumption. Improvement strategies were introduced to reduce waste. Lean tools like Kanban to reduce WIP, Single Minute Exchange of Die to reduce changeover time, and Total Productive Maintenance to reduce machine breakdown were used to minimize the waste. Based on improvement strategies, The value stream mapping’s future state was illustrated, showing the refinement where total manufacturing lead time was reduced by 61.20%. Finally, this research has suggested some recommendations to the management of the selected RMG factory to minimize waste and increase efficiency and reduce waste in the operations. This research illustrates the usual conditions of the RMG industry of Bangladesh by presenting the current state of the value stream. The Bangladeshi clothing sector must completely embrace lean principles and embark on the direction of sustainable growth.","PeriodicalId":8524,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86148451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of a Sewing Line of an RMG Factory and Productivity Improvement through Line Balancing 某RMG厂缝纫线及生产线平衡提高生产率的研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.51983/ajeat-2023.12.1.3501
M. A. Samad, P. P. Chowdhury, G. Rabbani, Md Nure Alam Siddiqe Uzzal
The RMG industries play a major role in the economic development of Bangladesh. However, in the current business environment, like every other country all over the world, this sector also faces some troubles related to resource constraints like time, cost, materials, etc. So, to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of the RMG industries of Bangladesh, productivity improvement becomes the key factor. For this reason, this research aims to measure and improve the productivity of other performances of a sewing line of a selected RMG industry. This study uses time study, expert opinions, and the line-balancing method. This research finds that before improvement in the line efficiency, total idle time, and the number of workstations is 43.04%, 9.401 minutes per cycle, and 19 respectively. But after improvement in the line efficiency, total idle time and number of workstations become 81.78%, 1.6087 minutes per cycle, and 10 respectively. Thus, the findings of this research prove that implementing a line-balancing strategy in the sewing section of RMG industries can boost productivity. So, this research can be useful for other RMG industries for future implementation.
RMG工业在孟加拉国的经济发展中发挥着重要作用。然而,在目前的商业环境下,就像世界上任何其他国家一样,这个部门也面临着一些与时间、成本、材料等资源限制有关的麻烦。因此,为了确保孟加拉国RMG产业的可持续性和竞争力,提高生产率成为关键因素。为此,本研究旨在衡量和提高生产率的缝纫线的其他性能的一个选定的RMG行业。本研究采用时间研究法、专家意见法和线平衡法。本研究发现,在提高生产线效率之前,总空闲时间为43.04%,每周期9.401分钟,工作站数为19个。但在提高线路效率后,总空闲时间为81.78%,每周期空闲工作站数为1.6087分钟,每周期空闲工作站数为10个。因此,本研究的结果证明,实施线平衡策略的缝纫部分的RMG行业可以提高生产率。因此,本研究可以为其他RMG行业的未来实施提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of working posture in the metal casting industry to prevent musculoskeletal disorders 改善金属铸造行业的工作姿势,预防肌肉骨骼疾病
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.21831/jeatech.v4i1.58647
Afiqoh Akmalia Fahmi, Arinda Soraya Putri, Rizal Dwiyanto
Less ergonomic work postures such as bending and squatting have the potential to pose work risks. When muscles receive static loads repeatedly and for a long time, it causes complaints of damage to joints, ligaments, and tendons commonly referred to as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) or injuries to the musculoskeletal system. This study aimed to determine the level of risk of work postures performed by workers in each work activity using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS) methods and provide suggestions for improving work postures to minimise the occurrence of work risks. The research was conducted at the foundry of metal in the Casting section. Initial data in the form of Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire data used to determine complaints in the musculoskeletal system and data in the form of image documentation on each work activity used as material for analysing the assessment of the REBA and OWAS methods. Proposals for improving the working posture were given in the form of adding foundations for moulding and pattern-making activities, the design of tools for metal liquid pouring activities, and furnace designs for metal smelting. Proposals for improving the working posture were given in the form of adding foundations for moulding and pattern making, the design of tools for metal liquid pouring, and furnace designs for metal smelting.
不符合人体工程学的工作姿势,如弯腰和蹲,有可能带来工作风险。当肌肉长时间反复承受静态负荷时,会引起关节、韧带和肌腱的损伤,通常被称为肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)或肌肉骨骼系统损伤。本研究旨在利用快速全身评估(REBA)和Ovako工作姿势分析系统(OWAS)方法确定工人在每个工作活动中工作姿势的风险水平,并提供改善工作姿势的建议,以尽量减少工作风险的发生。本研究是在金属的铸造环节进行的。以北欧身体地图(NBM)问卷形式提供的初步数据用于确定肌肉骨骼系统的投诉,以及以图像文件形式提供的关于每项工作活动的数据,作为分析评估REBA和OWAS方法的材料。提出了改善工作姿势的建议,包括增加造型和制模活动的基础,设计金属液体浇注活动的工具,设计金属冶炼的炉子。从增加造型和制模基础、设计金属液浇注工具、设计金属熔炼炉等方面提出了改进工作姿态的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative analysis of Indonesian news validity detection accuracy using machine learning 基于机器学习的印尼语新闻效度检测准确率对比分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.21831/jeatech.v4i1.58791
Rachelita Embun Safira, Akhsin Nurlayli
Hoax news prediction is required to anticipate the growth of hoax news in social media. This study aimed to determine the best model for predicting whether the news is a hoax or valid based on the dataset taken from Kaggle.com. This study used several data prediction methods: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and Naïve Bayes. After the research processes and data testing, the results showed that the best model for predicting hoax news was SVM, which had the highest accuracy, precision, and recall score of the others.
恶作剧新闻预测需要预测社交媒体上恶作剧新闻的增长。这项研究旨在根据Kaggle.com上的数据集,确定预测新闻是骗局还是有效的最佳模型。本研究使用了几种数据预测方法:支持向量机(SVM)、随机森林、逻辑回归和Naïve贝叶斯。经过研究过程和数据检验,结果表明支持向量机是预测恶作剧新闻的最佳模型,其准确率、精密度和召回率得分均高于其他模型。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of sinus earthquake forces and ground motion on structure behavioral response using linear time history analysis method 用线性时程分析方法比较地震动和地震力对结构行为反应的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.21831/jeatech.v4i1.58666
Suryatama Ageng Pamuji, S. Widodo, M. S. Nugroho, Faqih Ma`arif, Ahmed Wasiu Akande
This study aimed to calculate the design earthquake with a harmonic sine wave approach at a frequency of 1.5 Hz; 2.5 Hz; 3.5 Hz; 4;5 Hz, as well as Loma Prieta, Northridge, and Kobe ground motion. In addition, a structural response review was also carried out based on a comparison of the effects of the ground motion and sine wave earthquake forces. This study used an experimental method of modelling an apartment building with a scale of 1: 50. The case study was located in Mantrijeron, Yogyakarta, which has a seismic category in the medium-size class. The analysis phase began with material definition, element dimension estimation, modelling by analysis software, loading estimation, structural analysis, and comparison of structural responses based on the deviation. The results indicate that the building model could withstand dynamic loads from harmonic waves up to a frequency of 5.5 Hz for one minute of vibration. The most significant deviation is shown at a frequency of 4.5 Hz with an x-axis direction of 0.110 and a y-direction of 0.160. The structural response resulting from ground motion loading shows that the highest deviation occurred due to the influence of the Kobe earthquake, with a deviation of 0.063 in the x-axis direction and 0.054 in the y-axis direction. Based on these results, the effect of harmonic sine waves is greater than the ground motion loading on the response of the building structure, so it is used as an experimental loading through a vibrating table with the actual residual deviation results showing a value of 0.9 mm in the y-axis direction. The difference in structural response results could be caused by the supports and connections modelling in planning through analysis software which could not precisely represent the actual implementation of the building model.
本研究采用谐波正弦波法在1.5 Hz频率下计算设计地震;2.5赫兹;3.5赫兹;4;5赫兹,以及洛马普里塔,北岭和神户的地面运动。此外,基于地震动和正弦波地震力影响的比较,对结构的响应进行了回顾。本研究采用1:50比例的公寓建筑模型的实验方法。案例研究位于日惹的Mantrijeron,该地区具有中等规模的地震类别。分析阶段从材料定义、单元尺寸估算、分析软件建模、荷载估算、结构分析以及基于偏差的结构响应比较开始。结果表明,在1分钟的振动中,该建筑模型可以承受频率高达5.5 Hz的谐波动载荷。最显著的偏差显示在频率为4.5 Hz时,x轴方向为0.110,y轴方向为0.160。在地震动荷载作用下的结构响应中,受神户地震影响偏差最大,在x轴方向偏差为0.063,在y轴方向偏差为0.054。综上所述,谐波正弦波对建筑结构响应的影响大于地震动荷载,因此通过振动台将其作为实验荷载,实际残余偏差结果在y轴方向上为0.9 mm。结构响应结果的差异可能是由于规划中通过分析软件进行的支撑和连接建模不能准确地代表建筑模型的实际实施情况。
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引用次数: 0
Combustion characteristics of briquettes made from microwave-assisted co-pyrolysis products of palm shell and LDPE 棕榈壳与LDPE微波共热解产物成块燃烧特性研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.21831/jeatech.v4i1.57808
Novi Caroko, W. Wahyudi, H. Wibowo
Briquettes are solids that are generally made from agricultural waste materials. Char briquettes are one of the alternative energies for daily needs. This study used char from palm shell and LDPE microwave-assisted co-pyrolysis at 450 Watts. The briquettes were made from the product of co-pyrolysis of palm shell and Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) with variations in the composition of 0:100, 50:50, and 100:0 and pressure of 50 kg/cm2, 100 kg/cm2, 150 kg/cm2, and 200 kg/cm2. In this research, thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) was the method used to determine combustion characteristics. This study aimed to determine the combustion characteristics, including the Initiation Temperature of Fixed Carbon (ITFC), Initiation Temperature of Volatile Matter (ITVM), Peak of weight loss rate Temperature (PT), Activation Energy (Ea), and Mass Loss Rate (MLR). The results showed that the increased briquettes pressure increases the ITVM, ITFC, PT, and EA. The higher LDPE composition in the briquettes decreased the ITVM, ITFC, PT, and Ea, but increased the MLR.
蜂窝煤是一种固体,通常由农业废料制成。煤焦型煤是满足日常需要的替代能源之一。本研究使用棕榈壳炭和LDPE在450瓦的微波辅助下共热解。以棕榈壳和低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)共热解产物为原料,分别以0:100、50:50和100:0组成,压力分别为50 kg/cm2、100 kg/cm2、150 kg/cm2和200 kg/cm2。在本研究中,热重分析(TGA)是测定燃烧特性的方法。本研究旨在确定其燃烧特性,包括固定碳起始温度(ITFC)、挥发分起始温度(ITVM)、失重速率峰值温度(PT)、活化能(Ea)和质量损失率(MLR)。结果表明:压型煤的ITVM、ITFC、PT和EA均随压型煤压力的增大而增大;高LDPE含量的压型煤的ITVM、ITFC、PT和EA均随压型煤压力的增大而减小;
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Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology
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