Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.56043/reveco-2022-0033
Mircea Fuciu, A. Șerban
Internal Marketing and Human Resources Management seem to be two different concepts, but at the same time they are working towards the same overall goal: “satisfied employees that promote the company’s products or services as well as its values, mission and principles”. The current paper is a brief literature review which aims to bring a better understanding of the symbiotic relationship between the two concepts, and which should become the spring board of further research in the matter, at least for the Romanian business world. We are underlining concepts, common elements and some human resources management strategies and directions that is implemented, in this everchanging, technology based and highly competitive business environment, should bring about satisfied and loyal employees which that are the main assets in the promotional activity of ones company.
{"title":"INTERNAL MARKETING AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT – A SIMPLE RELATIONSHIP OR AN IN-DEPTH SYNERGIC EFFECT?","authors":"Mircea Fuciu, A. Șerban","doi":"10.56043/reveco-2022-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2022-0033","url":null,"abstract":"Internal Marketing and Human Resources Management seem to be two different concepts, but at the same time they are working towards the same overall goal: “satisfied employees that promote the company’s products or services as well as its values, mission and principles”. The current paper is a brief literature review which aims to bring a better understanding of the symbiotic relationship between the two concepts, and which should become the spring board of further research in the matter, at least for the Romanian business world. We are underlining concepts, common elements and some human resources management strategies and directions that is implemented, in this everchanging, technology based and highly competitive business environment, should bring about satisfied and loyal employees which that are the main assets in the promotional activity of ones company.","PeriodicalId":85430,"journal":{"name":"Revista economica","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79455691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.56043/reveco-2022-0041
Sorin Terchilă
More than ever, in this period it is very important to communicate effectively, on a personal and professional level. We have to find the most useful methods and techniques for the information we want to transmit or receive. After 2020, many aspects have changed in the communication process, especially in the field of business communication. The existing communication strategy in 2022 is no longer the same as in 2019, for most people, private companies or public institutions. The way we communicate with family, with employees, with clients, with suppliers, with pupils, with students has changed a lot. The most important changes in the communication process were generated by the pandemic, war and other crisis situations that had effects on people and companies. The main objective of this research work is to emphasize the importance of efficiency in the communication process and also the power that information transmitted or received in real time can have. To identify the results, I included the analysis of documents, official surveys and studies published in the field. Also, I discussed with communication specialists and entrepreneurs in the field of communication, in order to obtain the most relevant solutions regarding this subject. As preliminary results, the following can be mentioned: the transmission and reception of information in real time together with the feedback in real time can be real solutions for solving problems related to (business) communication, within private companies and public institutions. The communication process is at a different level, compared to the past period, from many points of view. People and companies have changed the way they communicate, they have changed the channels through which they communicate, they have even changed the frequency with which they communicate. The key words for the period we are in can be: adaptation and efficiency.
{"title":"THE POWER OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION. STRATEGIES, TECHNIQUES AND CHANGES IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION","authors":"Sorin Terchilă","doi":"10.56043/reveco-2022-0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2022-0041","url":null,"abstract":"More than ever, in this period it is very important to communicate effectively, on a personal and professional level. We have to find the most useful methods and techniques for the information we want to transmit or receive. After 2020, many aspects have changed in the communication process, especially in the field of business communication. The existing communication strategy in 2022 is no longer the same as in 2019, for most people, private companies or public institutions. The way we communicate with family, with employees, with clients, with suppliers, with pupils, with students has changed a lot. The most important changes in the communication process were generated by the pandemic, war and other crisis situations that had effects on people and companies. The main objective of this research work is to emphasize the importance of efficiency in the communication process and also the power that information transmitted or received in real time can have. To identify the results, I included the analysis of documents, official surveys and studies published in the field. Also, I discussed with communication specialists and entrepreneurs in the field of communication, in order to obtain the most relevant solutions regarding this subject. As preliminary results, the following can be mentioned: the transmission and reception of information in real time together with the feedback in real time can be real solutions for solving problems related to (business) communication, within private companies and public institutions. The communication process is at a different level, compared to the past period, from many points of view. People and companies have changed the way they communicate, they have changed the channels through which they communicate, they have even changed the frequency with which they communicate. The key words for the period we are in can be: adaptation and efficiency.","PeriodicalId":85430,"journal":{"name":"Revista economica","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83060316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.56043/reveco-2022-0034
A. Huseraș, N. Balteș
In the economic policy of the European Union, the expenses for the defence and security of the Community bloc must be correctly delimited. NATO s functioning, strengthened over seven decades, can be maintained at immediate response, only by the existence of adequate financial, human, material, logistical or other resources necessary to achieve the military capabilities established by agreements. Starting from this desideratum, the question arises: what is the cost of maintaining peace, borne by EU citizens?The paper aims at a theoretical and pragmatic approach to highlight the practice used in NATO financing, the financial contribution of EU member states and the interest shown in financing their own defence budgets. NATO membership is the guarantee of national defence and the maintenance of peace and the responsibility for defence, security and safety remains with each Member State. The way in which Member States comply with NATO recommendations, ensure adequate funding, employ well-trained staff, have high-performance defence equipment and infrastructure, and contribute to peacekeeping.The study, based on the literature review, information from reports and economic situations provided by NATO, Eurostat, Globalfirepower, Sipri, as well as other open sources, was conducted for a number of 21 EU member states that are part of the NATO, in the period 2010-2019. The study starts from two research hypotheses. These assumptions are followed by the implementation of the recommendations of the 2014 Wales summit. At the same time, we aimed to highlight the efficiency and effectiveness of defence expenditures.The conclusion from the research highlights that, the level of allocations to the defence budget is influenced by the options of political decisions, rather than analysis based on economic indicators and the level of expenditures made from defence budgets for the purchase of military equipment, is affected by the size of the military and implicitly by personnel costs.
{"title":"EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE FINANCING OF THE DEFENSE IN STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, NATO MEMBERS","authors":"A. Huseraș, N. Balteș","doi":"10.56043/reveco-2022-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2022-0034","url":null,"abstract":"In the economic policy of the European Union, the expenses for the defence and security of the Community bloc must be correctly delimited. NATO s functioning, strengthened over seven decades, can be maintained at immediate response, only by the existence of adequate financial, human, material, logistical or other resources necessary to achieve the military capabilities established by agreements. Starting from this desideratum, the question arises: what is the cost of maintaining peace, borne by EU citizens?The paper aims at a theoretical and pragmatic approach to highlight the practice used in NATO financing, the financial contribution of EU member states and the interest shown in financing their own defence budgets. NATO membership is the guarantee of national defence and the maintenance of peace and the responsibility for defence, security and safety remains with each Member State. The way in which Member States comply with NATO recommendations, ensure adequate funding, employ well-trained staff, have high-performance defence equipment and infrastructure, and contribute to peacekeeping.The study, based on the literature review, information from reports and economic situations provided by NATO, Eurostat, Globalfirepower, Sipri, as well as other open sources, was conducted for a number of 21 EU member states that are part of the NATO, in the period 2010-2019. The study starts from two research hypotheses. These assumptions are followed by the implementation of the recommendations of the 2014 Wales summit. At the same time, we aimed to highlight the efficiency and effectiveness of defence expenditures.The conclusion from the research highlights that, the level of allocations to the defence budget is influenced by the options of political decisions, rather than analysis based on economic indicators and the level of expenditures made from defence budgets for the purchase of military equipment, is affected by the size of the military and implicitly by personnel costs.","PeriodicalId":85430,"journal":{"name":"Revista economica","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86200848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.56043/reveco-2022-0023
Loredana Andreea Chițoiu, D. Ungureanu
Economists argue that macroeconomic activity can be affected differently, through direct taxes and indirect taxes. the impact of tax levies on the economy is contradictory, there are studies that show their negative influence, and others support the positive influence of taxes on the economy of a state. These debates and contradictory results are a consequence of the way of using fiscal policy instruments, within each state, but also of the level of development, as well as of the research method used and the variables included in the model. The objective of the present research refers to the investigation of the impact of tax revenues, but also of social security contributions on the gross domestic product, the main measure of the size of the economy. The reference period within the panel study, it covers the years q12005-q42020, and the empirical results cover both developing and developed nations in the CEE. The choice of year 2005 as the starting period is motivated by highlighting the period before and after the economic-financial crisis, regarding the analysis of the existing interaction between the fiscal system and the economy of the states in the sample. The research methodology involves the study of three heterogeneous panel groups. The analysis method is the random effect panel regression, on the basis of which it was demonstrated that there are significant and positive correlations between the fiscal variables and the gross domestic product. The research results draw attention to the fact that the fiscal effect on the economic growth is lower, but not negligible, in relation to other influencing factors, which were not taken into account in the present analysis.
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TAXATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. STUDY CASE: CEE COUNTRIES","authors":"Loredana Andreea Chițoiu, D. Ungureanu","doi":"10.56043/reveco-2022-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2022-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Economists argue that macroeconomic activity can be affected differently, through direct taxes and indirect taxes. the impact of tax levies on the economy is contradictory, there are studies that show their negative influence, and others support the positive influence of taxes on the economy of a state. These debates and contradictory results are a consequence of the way of using fiscal policy instruments, within each state, but also of the level of development, as well as of the research method used and the variables included in the model. The objective of the present research refers to the investigation of the impact of tax revenues, but also of social security contributions on the gross domestic product, the main measure of the size of the economy. The reference period within the panel study, it covers the years q12005-q42020, and the empirical results cover both developing and developed nations in the CEE. The choice of year 2005 as the starting period is motivated by highlighting the period before and after the economic-financial crisis, regarding the analysis of the existing interaction between the fiscal system and the economy of the states in the sample. The research methodology involves the study of three heterogeneous panel groups. The analysis method is the random effect panel regression, on the basis of which it was demonstrated that there are significant and positive correlations between the fiscal variables and the gross domestic product. The research results draw attention to the fact that the fiscal effect on the economic growth is lower, but not negligible, in relation to other influencing factors, which were not taken into account in the present analysis.","PeriodicalId":85430,"journal":{"name":"Revista economica","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90512617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.56043/reveco-2022-0025
Adrian Isip
Taxation is an important component of the business strategy and every person and company would like to pay lower taxes and still be compliant with the fiscal legislation. This paper investigates the outsourcing of tax services for natural persons, SMEs and large companies. We employed a qualitative approach using Core competences theory as theoretical framework, business environment from Romania as context and semi-structured interviews as research method. The interviews involved accounting firms and clients. The results indicated that in case of tax services outsourcing, external accountants and tax advisors help their clients to make the tax planning, improve their compliance and reduce the tax risks. Natural persons often outsource the tasks regarding taxation due to a lack of time and expertise. Outsourcing of tax services like outsourcing of accounting services is very common in small companies and smaller medium-sized enterprises for cost reduction reasons and their main interest is to comply with the fiscal law and lessen their tax burden. In larger medium-sized enterprises and large corporations the volume, variety and complexity of transactions are high and because of that so are the tax risks. In order to mitigate the tax risks, avoid fines and penalties, some of these companies resort also to external tax services such as verification or preparation of tax returns, tax reviews, ongoing support on fiscal issues, assistance and representation during fiscal inspections. International companies regardless of their size are more open to collaborate with external accountants and tax advisors. Due to recent introduction of SAF-T as declarative obligation, companies expect an increase in their tax compliance costs since they have to employ external support in a greater extent. Showing, the importance and the role of external accountants and tax advisors for persons and companies running businesses in Romania represents the main contribution of our study.
{"title":"OUTSOURCING OF TAX SERVICES: THE CASE OF ROMANIA","authors":"Adrian Isip","doi":"10.56043/reveco-2022-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2022-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Taxation is an important component of the business strategy and every person and company would like to pay lower taxes and still be compliant with the fiscal legislation. This paper investigates the outsourcing of tax services for natural persons, SMEs and large companies. We employed a qualitative approach using Core competences theory as theoretical framework, business environment from Romania as context and semi-structured interviews as research method. The interviews involved accounting firms and clients. The results indicated that in case of tax services outsourcing, external accountants and tax advisors help their clients to make the tax planning, improve their compliance and reduce the tax risks. Natural persons often outsource the tasks regarding taxation due to a lack of time and expertise. Outsourcing of tax services like outsourcing of accounting services is very common in small companies and smaller medium-sized enterprises for cost reduction reasons and their main interest is to comply with the fiscal law and lessen their tax burden. In larger medium-sized enterprises and large corporations the volume, variety and complexity of transactions are high and because of that so are the tax risks. In order to mitigate the tax risks, avoid fines and penalties, some of these companies resort also to external tax services such as verification or preparation of tax returns, tax reviews, ongoing support on fiscal issues, assistance and representation during fiscal inspections. International companies regardless of their size are more open to collaborate with external accountants and tax advisors. Due to recent introduction of SAF-T as declarative obligation, companies expect an increase in their tax compliance costs since they have to employ external support in a greater extent. Showing, the importance and the role of external accountants and tax advisors for persons and companies running businesses in Romania represents the main contribution of our study.","PeriodicalId":85430,"journal":{"name":"Revista economica","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85051471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.56043/reveco-2022-0027
A. Moroșan
In this paper we will present the way the classical form of the relative strength index (RSI) functions on the Romanian cryptocurrency named EGLD. We will study the signals given to us by the values taken by RSI and the result obtained by us when we followed those signals. The period taken into consideration will cover the whole period since we can analyse the evolution of the price of EGLD taking into consideration the data published on the site Yahoo Finance so, the period that we will consider will be of almost three years. At the end of the paper we will present some concluding remarks about the classical forms of the technical analysis indicators and their actual capacity to give true or false signals regarding the totally new category of cryptocurrencies. The main scope of our paper is to verify if one of the most well-known and used old technical analysis indicator functions now as it should and could be used on a very young category of finance: the cryptocurrencies exemplified with the Romanian EGLD. In our research, we will analyse, at the end of it, whether higher yields can be obtained by using the RSI compared to those which result from applying the buy and hold strategy. In other studies that we will publish we will verify if other forms of the relative strength index resulted from its classical form adapted to all the information the market currently offers function better. The actual study empirically tests the RSI and the buy and hold strategy on the same set of data.
{"title":"THE CLASSIC FORM OF THE RELATIVE STRENGTH INDEX (RSI) AND THE CRYPTOCURRENCY EGLD","authors":"A. Moroșan","doi":"10.56043/reveco-2022-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2022-0027","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we will present the way the classical form of the relative strength index (RSI) functions on the Romanian cryptocurrency named EGLD. We will study the signals given to us by the values taken by RSI and the result obtained by us when we followed those signals. The period taken into consideration will cover the whole period since we can analyse the evolution of the price of EGLD taking into consideration the data published on the site Yahoo Finance so, the period that we will consider will be of almost three years. At the end of the paper we will present some concluding remarks about the classical forms of the technical analysis indicators and their actual capacity to give true or false signals regarding the totally new category of cryptocurrencies. The main scope of our paper is to verify if one of the most well-known and used old technical analysis indicator functions now as it should and could be used on a very young category of finance: the cryptocurrencies exemplified with the Romanian EGLD. In our research, we will analyse, at the end of it, whether higher yields can be obtained by using the RSI compared to those which result from applying the buy and hold strategy. In other studies that we will publish we will verify if other forms of the relative strength index resulted from its classical form adapted to all the information the market currently offers function better. The actual study empirically tests the RSI and the buy and hold strategy on the same set of data.","PeriodicalId":85430,"journal":{"name":"Revista economica","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80333056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.56043/reveco-2022-0021
Diana-Maria Branga
The focus of the contemporary world is on technological development and advances in artificial intelligence. However, another reality exists in the form of the rural environment, which constitutes a crucial aspect of the economy and is considered by some the backbone of the economy. The aim of this study is to conduct a thorough examination of the Romanian rural environment, with a particular emphasis on understanding the economic characteristics of its four macro-regions. The results of this research highlight and emphasize the significant differences between them through different criteria such as GDP, poverty rates, access to healthcare and education and agriculture production. The results showed major disparities between the rural environment of the 4 macro-regions.
{"title":"A CROSS-REGIONAL STUDY OF THE ECONOMIC REALITIES OF THE ROMANIAN RURAL ENVIRONMENT","authors":"Diana-Maria Branga","doi":"10.56043/reveco-2022-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2022-0021","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of the contemporary world is on technological development and advances in artificial intelligence. However, another reality exists in the form of the rural environment, which constitutes a crucial aspect of the economy and is considered by some the backbone of the economy. The aim of this study is to conduct a thorough examination of the Romanian rural environment, with a particular emphasis on understanding the economic characteristics of its four macro-regions. The results of this research highlight and emphasize the significant differences between them through different criteria such as GDP, poverty rates, access to healthcare and education and agriculture production. The results showed major disparities between the rural environment of the 4 macro-regions.","PeriodicalId":85430,"journal":{"name":"Revista economica","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74887623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.56043/reveco-2022-0028
V. Nicula, S. Spanu
Via Transilvanica is a road that breaks the barriers between generations and cultures. Also called the road that unites, Via Transilvanica is a fascinating journey with stories about diversity, about landscapes that gradually reveal themselves during the journey. The places crossed by the Via Transilvanica are different, just as the people who choose to cross this route or who live along it are also different. The Via Transilvanica route, in its 1400 km length, is divided into seven historical and cultural regions: Bucovina, Tinutul de Sus, Terra Siculorum, Terra Saxonum, Terra Dacica, Terra Banatica and Terra Romana. Throughout this route, the local gastronomy is varied, sprinkled with traditional dishes and with the possibility of purchasing local products through short food chains. In the south of Mureș county, on the border with Brașov and Sibiu counties, Via Transilvanica runs through an area where the short food chain Bucate din vecinătate operates, which promotes well-known domestic products as well as culinary innovations. The gastronomic events in Saschiz have crossed the borders of the area, the Rhubarb Festival being known at the national level. In the north of Sibiu county, the Bucate din Proximitate cooperative aims to facilitate cooperation between local producers in the Mediașului Plateau and consumers in the county. The Food Hub also operates in Sibiu county, which markets the products of local producers through a short food chain.The products are accompanied by the manufacturer s contact details as a guarantee of quality. In this way, the consumer has the certainty of the authenticity of traditional local products. The Terra Saxona route on Via Transilvanica is an opportunity for local producers to promote their traditional local values and capitalize on the multi-ethnic gastronomic heritage.
通过特兰西瓦尼察是一条道路，打破了代际和文化之间的障碍。“特兰西瓦尼卡之路”也被称为“团结之路”，这是一段迷人的旅程，充满了关于多样性的故事，关于在旅程中逐渐揭示自己的风景。特兰西瓦尼察大街穿过的地方各不相同，就像选择穿过这条路或沿着这条路生活的人也各不相同一样。特兰西瓦尼察之路全长1400公里，分为七个历史和文化区域:布科维纳、蒂努图尔·德苏斯、西库勒姆、撒克逊姆、达西卡、巴纳蒂卡和罗马。在这条路线上，当地的美食是多种多样的，点缀着传统菜肴，并有可能通过短食物链购买当地产品。在穆列斯特县南部，与Brașov和锡比乌县接壤，特兰西瓦尼察大道穿过一个地区，在那里经营着短食物链Bucate din vecinucci，它促进了知名的国内产品和烹饪创新。萨奇茨的美食活动已经跨越了这个地区的边界，大黄节在全国范围内都很有名。在锡比乌县北部，buate din Proximitate合作社旨在促进Mediașului高原当地生产者与该县消费者之间的合作。食品中心还在锡比乌县开展业务，通过短食物链销售当地生产商的产品。产品附有制造商的联系方式，以保证质量。这样，消费者对当地传统产品的真实性就有了确定性。特兰西瓦尼察大街上的特拉萨克森纳路线为当地生产者提供了一个机会，以促进他们的传统当地价值观，并利用多民族的美食遗产。
{"title":"SHORT FOOD CHAINS ON THE VIA TRANSILVANICA - TERRA SAXORUM, OPPORTUNITY TO DEVELOPSUSTAINABLE RURAL TOURISM","authors":"V. Nicula, S. Spanu","doi":"10.56043/reveco-2022-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2022-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Via Transilvanica is a road that breaks the barriers between generations and cultures. Also called the road that unites, Via Transilvanica is a fascinating journey with stories about diversity, about landscapes that gradually reveal themselves during the journey. The places crossed by the Via Transilvanica are different, just as the people who choose to cross this route or who live along it are also different. The Via Transilvanica route, in its 1400 km length, is divided into seven historical and cultural regions: Bucovina, Tinutul de Sus, Terra Siculorum, Terra Saxonum, Terra Dacica, Terra Banatica and Terra Romana. Throughout this route, the local gastronomy is varied, sprinkled with traditional dishes and with the possibility of purchasing local products through short food chains. In the south of Mureș county, on the border with Brașov and Sibiu counties, Via Transilvanica runs through an area where the short food chain Bucate din vecinătate operates, which promotes well-known domestic products as well as culinary innovations. The gastronomic events in Saschiz have crossed the borders of the area, the Rhubarb Festival being known at the national level. In the north of Sibiu county, the Bucate din Proximitate cooperative aims to facilitate cooperation between local producers in the Mediașului Plateau and consumers in the county. The Food Hub also operates in Sibiu county, which markets the products of local producers through a short food chain.The products are accompanied by the manufacturer s contact details as a guarantee of quality. In this way, the consumer has the certainty of the authenticity of traditional local products. The Terra Saxona route on Via Transilvanica is an opportunity for local producers to promote their traditional local values and capitalize on the multi-ethnic gastronomic heritage.","PeriodicalId":85430,"journal":{"name":"Revista economica","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78609410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.56043/reveco-2022-0026
Sebastian Mezei, Alma Pentescu
Although health spending has increased in Romania, the budget allocation for health, compared to the gross domestic product, is among the lowest in Europe, specifically, in 2019, lower on average by 4.69% compared to the European average and by 6.08% compared to Germany, the country with the highest budget allocation for health. Every year, Romania s mortality rate is among the highest in the European Union, each time above the EU average and in last place in terms of treatable causes of mortality, which does show that the national health system fails to provide the necessary services, among the main causes being underfunding and inefficient use of allocated financial resources. The effects of the underfunding of the health system in Romania are highlighted in the statistics of the European Union level, the life expectancy at birth as well as the unsatisfied needs regarding the medical services ranked far worse than the European average. As part of this paper, a qualitative and quantitative research has been done which highlights the existence of direct relationships between the underfunding of the Romanian health system and the ability to provide citizens with adequate medical services. A comparative analysis of the level of funding in EU countries is conducted in regards to the best performing health systems, which have a direct impact on the health of the population and the situation in Romania.
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Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.56043/reveco-2022-0022
Vlad-Alexandru Branga
Business and basketball organizations, although different from the point of view of their activity, have various similar characteristics. One of these characteristics is the fact that leaders can be found in both business and basketball teams. In addition, leadership is a much-researched aspect in both areas. The article focuses on servant leadership as it can help coaches and business leaders become more effective, it can allow them to help develop others more efficiently and thus, it can help them in gaining the trust of their followers, which can then lead to an improvement on the part of the team´s performance. That is why the aim of this paper is to provide an insight into how and why servant leadership can be considered an important characteristic for basketball coaches, business leaders and their respective organizations. By undergoing a literature review analysis on the topic of servant leadership in basketball and business, various similar aspects between coaches and business leaders have been identified. The results show that basketball coaches and business leaders are more easily followed, trusted, and respected if they apply a servant leadership style. More so, as some researchers pointed out, this servant leadership characteristic of basketball coaches and business leaders is yet to be fully accepted as a model for successful leadership in sport and not enough research has been undergone in order to examine how servant leadership affects the organizational culture. This can be considered as the main reason why further research on the topic is needed.
{"title":"SERVANT LEADERSHIP AS AN IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTIC FOR BASKETBALL COACHES AND BUSINESS LEADERS","authors":"Vlad-Alexandru Branga","doi":"10.56043/reveco-2022-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2022-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Business and basketball organizations, although different from the point of view of their activity, have various similar characteristics. One of these characteristics is the fact that leaders can be found in both business and basketball teams. In addition, leadership is a much-researched aspect in both areas. The article focuses on servant leadership as it can help coaches and business leaders become more effective, it can allow them to help develop others more efficiently and thus, it can help them in gaining the trust of their followers, which can then lead to an improvement on the part of the team´s performance. That is why the aim of this paper is to provide an insight into how and why servant leadership can be considered an important characteristic for basketball coaches, business leaders and their respective organizations. By undergoing a literature review analysis on the topic of servant leadership in basketball and business, various similar aspects between coaches and business leaders have been identified. The results show that basketball coaches and business leaders are more easily followed, trusted, and respected if they apply a servant leadership style. More so, as some researchers pointed out, this servant leadership characteristic of basketball coaches and business leaders is yet to be fully accepted as a model for successful leadership in sport and not enough research has been undergone in order to examine how servant leadership affects the organizational culture. This can be considered as the main reason why further research on the topic is needed.","PeriodicalId":85430,"journal":{"name":"Revista economica","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81739814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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