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ESPOZ - AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM SUPPORTING THE POLISH POLICE IN THE SEARCH FOR MISSING PERSONS Espoz -一个帮助波兰警方寻找失踪人员的电子系统
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.58.3.5
Anna Świerczewska-Gąsiorowska, Monika Porwisz, Paweł Olber
The Police Academy in Szczytno has been carrying out a research project entitled "Development of a database and tools for semantic search for information and knowledge management in the area of missing persons and search for persons”, financed from the funds of the National Centre for Research and Development for national defence and security. The objective of the conducted research project is to prepare a database and a tool for semantic search for information and knowledge management in the area of missing persons and search for persons, as well as to equip the Polish Police with a technologically advanced tool for semantic and contextual search for information on standards, rules, good practices and specific patterns of behaviour in the area of searching for missing persons. The final effect of the mentioned research project is the eSPOZ system of searching for missing persons, which is described in the article.
什奇特诺警察学院一直在执行一项研究项目,题为“为失踪人员和寻人领域的信息和知识管理开发数据库和工具”,该项目由国防和安全国家研究和发展中心的资金资助。所进行的研究项目的目标是编制一个数据库和工具,用于失踪人员和寻找人员领域的信息和知识管理的语义搜索,并为波兰警察提供一种技术先进的工具,用于搜索失踪人员领域的标准、规则、良好做法和具体行为模式的语义和上下文搜索信息。上述研究项目的最终效果就是本文所描述的寻找失踪人员的eSPOZ系统。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA IN THE PERIOD FROM 2010 TO 2019 2010年至2019年北马其顿共和国交通事故分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.58.3.7
Ljupcho Shosholovski, Zoran Jovanovski, Zoran Cikarski
Road safety in the Republic of North Macedonia is the primary social responsibility of all organizations and individuals whose ultimate goal is to achieve optimal traffic safety. The increased number of vehicles, the traffic intensity on all roads, as well as the degree of traffic indiscipline among certain traffic participants, are the main factors that affect the safety situation both in terms of the volume of accidents and the consequences arising from them. The subject of the research are the traffic accidents that occurred in the period from 2010 to 2019 on the territory of the Republic of North Macedonia, the factors that influence their occurrence and the criminal acts against the safety of the public traffic in the mentioned period. The purpose of this paper is to research the statistical indicators for the number of traffic accidents and those accused of crimes against public traffic safety in the period from 2010 to 2019 and on their basis to determine the reasons for their occurrence and propose measures and activities that will affect their reduction in the near future according to world trends.
北马其顿共和国的道路安全是所有组织和个人的首要社会责任,其最终目标是实现最佳交通安全。车辆数量的增加,所有道路上的交通强度,以及某些交通参与者的交通违纪程度,无论是从事故数量还是由此产生的后果来看,都是影响安全状况的主要因素。该研究的主题是2010年至2019年期间在北马其顿共和国境内发生的交通事故,影响其发生的因素以及上述期间危害公共交通安全的犯罪行为。本文的目的是研究2010年至2019年期间交通事故和危害公共交通安全犯罪的统计指标,并在此基础上确定其发生的原因,并根据世界趋势提出在不久的将来影响其减少的措施和活动。
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引用次数: 0
COURT STATISTICS – A TOOL FOR MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGIC PLANNING 法院统计数据-管理和战略规划的工具
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.58.3.6
Marina Matić Bošković
Court statistics developed over the time from bureaucratic data collection to monitoring and evaluation of court performances and judicial reforms. In the Europe, the Council of Europe CEPEJ contributed to the promotion of court statistics as a tool for management over judiciary and evaluation of judicial performances. Modern use of statistical reporting requires setting of performance indicators, which tracking will enable monitoring of court performance and inform decision making on further actions. Some of performance indicators are recommended by the CEPEJ and are widely accepted, like clearance rate and disposition time. However, court statistics could include information beyond court cases, like financial data per court and human resource data, which could inform interventions in the area of human resource management and financial resource management, i.e. equalization of workload among courts and judges, as well as calculation of cost per case. The use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the courts and court statistics contributed significantly to improvement of administration of justice, through development of automatized case management systems, automatic export of relevant reports on court performance based on predefined indicators. However, few preconditions are required for successful deployment of the ICT in judiciary. Countries were putting efforts to strengthen court statistics and some good practices were developed over time. Slovenia dashboard for improvement of disposition time and Serbian court maps for tracking backlog reduction are good examples that could be used replicated in countries with similar challenges and goals.
随着时间的推移,法院统计从官僚数据收集发展到对法院业绩和司法改革的监测和评估。在欧洲,CEPEJ为促进法院统计作为管理司法和评价司法业绩的工具作出了贡献。统计报告的现代使用需要设定执行指标,跟踪这些指标将能够监测法院的执行情况,并为进一步行动的决策提供信息。一些性能指标是由CEPEJ推荐并被广泛接受的,如清除率和处置时间。但是,法院统计数据可以包括法庭案件以外的资料,如每个法院的财务数据和人力资源数据,这可以为人力资源管理和财政资源管理领域的干预措施提供信息,即法院和法官之间工作量的均衡,以及每个案件费用的计算。在法院和法院统计中使用信息和通信技术,通过发展自动化案件管理系统,根据预先确定的指标自动输出有关法院执行情况的报告,大大有助于改善司法行政。然而,在司法中成功部署信息和通信技术所需的先决条件很少。各国正在努力加强法院统计,并逐渐形成了一些良好做法。斯洛文尼亚改善处理时间的仪表板和塞尔维亚跟踪减少积压的法庭地图都是很好的例子,可以在具有类似挑战和目标的国家中复制。
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引用次数: 0
STAVOVI GRAĐANA O RADU POLICIJE – OCENA PRIMENE STRATEGIJE POLICIJE U ZAJEDNICI U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.58.1.2.10
Lazar Đoković
Predmet istraživanja ovog rada su stavovi i iskustva ispitanika u vezi sa njihovim susretima sa policijskim službenicima. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u cilju utvrđivanja da li su ispunjeni uslovi za razvijanje partnerskog odnosa između društvene zajednice i policije, kakva je priroda tog odnosa, te da li dolazi do valjane primene strategije policije u zajednici – kao zvanične u Republici Srbiji. Utvrđeno je da građani uglavnom nemaju poverenja u policiju, da uglavnom nisu upoznati sa radom i planovima rada policije, kao i da je visok procenat onih koji imaju negativna iskustva sa policijskim službenicima i zamerke na rad policije. Sa druge strane, zapažena je inertnost građana kada se radi o predlaganju promena i preduzimanju prvih koraka ka kreiranju zdravog odnosa sa policijom. Naposletku, autor zaključuje da se strategija policije u zajednici ne primenjuje u adekvatnoj meri, kao i da ima mesta za promene kako na strani policije, tako i na strani društvene zajednice u cilju razvijanja kvalitetnog partnerskog odnosa i stvaranja uslova za valjanu primenu ove strategije.
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引用次数: 1
RESOCIJALIZACIJA OSUĐENIKA KROZ RAD SA KONJIMA U KAZNENO POPRAVNOM ZAVODU U SREMSKOJ MITROVICI: KONCEPT, PRIMENA, IMPRESIJE
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.58.1.2.3
Ana Batrićević
Having in mind the advantages and increasing worldwide appli cation of programs based on prisoners’ work with animals for the pur pose of re-socialisation, the author of this paper analyzes: the concept, application and effects of the program that includes prisoners’ work with horses in Correctional Institution in Sremska Mitrovica, its capa cities to contribute to the accomplishment of the purpose of criminal sanctions as well as the impressions of the prisoners and lecturers who participate in it about its effects. The aim of the paper is to facilitate the insight in the application of this program, to point out the possibilities it offers when it comes to the prevention of recidivism, as the purpose of the execution of criminal sanctions, as well as to analyze the impre ssions of the prisoners and lecturers who are involved with it about its effects. As the result of field research, the author of the paper highlights key benefits that this program brings to both – the prisoners themselves and the prison staff members, as well as to the broader community, but also emphasizes potential challenges related to its application in the fu ture and makes suggestions and guidelines for its further development and improvement.
考虑到囚犯与动物一起工作以实现再社会化的项目的优势和日益在世界范围内的应用,本文作者分析:该方案的概念、应用和效果,包括囚犯在斯雷姆斯卡米特罗维察惩教所与马一起工作,该方案有助于实现刑事制裁目的的能力,以及参与该方案的囚犯和讲师对其效果的印象。本文的目的是促进对该方案应用的洞察力,指出它在预防累犯方面提供的可能性,作为执行刑事制裁的目的,以及分析参与其中的囚犯和讲师对其效果的印象。作为实地研究的结果,论文的作者强调了该计划给囚犯自己和监狱工作人员以及更广泛的社区带来的主要好处,但也强调了与未来应用相关的潜在挑战,并为其进一步发展和改进提出了建议和指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Visual Criminology 视觉犯罪学
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7672-3.ch017
E. Barclay
An understanding of crime data and analysis is central to any Criminology degree. Graduates need to know how and where to access a wide variety of secondary data sources, and understand how to read and critically evaluate crime statistics, crime maps, and quantitative research publications, and through assessment, know how to apply this learning to understanding crime rates within a community. This chapter reviews the various types of data and analysis that form a substantial part of content within a Bachelor of Criminology degree. Several types of assessment are described as examples of how to engage students in practical exercises to show them how data and analysis can provide fascinating insight into the social life of their own community.
对犯罪数据和分析的理解是任何犯罪学学位的核心。毕业生需要知道如何以及在哪里访问各种各样的二手数据源,并了解如何阅读和批判性地评估犯罪统计数据,犯罪地图和定量研究出版物,并通过评估,知道如何将这种学习应用于了解社区内的犯罪率。本章回顾了构成犯罪学学士学位内容的实质性部分的各种类型的数据和分析。有几种类型的评估被描述为如何让学生参与实际练习的例子,向他们展示数据和分析如何为他们自己社区的社会生活提供迷人的见解。
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引用次数: 14
Transnational and Cross-Cultural Approaches in Undercover Police Work 卧底警察工作的跨国及跨文化方法
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-8376-1.CH010
J. Irwin, Anthony H. Normore
Undercover operatives have for decades attempted to interact with and expose criminal activity in identified criminal sub-culture groups of their same ethnic backgrounds, potential criminal participants in diverse ethnic cultural groups other than their own ethnic background, and cross-cultural groups made up of people from different ethnic groups. Through our combined professional experiences (e.g., leadership professor, undercover law enforcement, criminal justice, research, inmate instructor, ethics professors) and having lived and worked in various parts of the world (e.g., Canada, US, UK, Europe, South East and Central Asia) our chapter examines undercover police work and provides a view to cross-cultural issues that exist on both the enforcement and suspect sides of police investigation. A variety of transnational and cross-border ethical issues are examined in undercover work (e.g. trickery, entrapment) along with landmark court cases in an effort to compare and contrast international approaches to undercover operatives. Future directions concerning international collaboration are presented.
几十年来,卧底特工一直试图与同种族背景的犯罪亚文化群体、不同种族文化群体的潜在犯罪参与者以及由不同种族群体组成的跨文化群体进行互动和揭露犯罪活动。通过我们的综合专业经验(例如,领导力教授,卧底执法,刑事司法,研究,囚犯教练,道德教授)以及在世界各地(例如,加拿大,美国,英国,欧洲,东南亚和中亚)生活和工作,我们的章节研究了卧底警察的工作,并提供了一个跨文化问题的观点,这些问题存在于警察调查的执法和嫌疑人方面。在卧底工作中,各种跨国和跨境道德问题(如欺骗、诱捕)以及具有里程碑意义的法庭案件都被审查,以比较和对比国际上对卧底特工的做法。提出了今后国际合作的方向。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding Fairness, Equality, and Police Legitimacy 理解公平、平等和警察合法性
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1088-8.CH001
Stephen Egharevba
For decades, research on minority predisposition to comply or cooperate with the police has evolved, as citizens' encounter and experiences with the police can affect their sense of self-belonging in societies. However, less attention has been given to the issues of police act and behaviour in accordance with the laid down principles of policing in their interaction with citizens. For instance, some of the difficulties of the police in fostering its' legitimacy are the events in Totteham, London in the UK in 2011, and the USA in 2014, 2015 and 2016. This introduction analyses how the police engage with minorities and treat them fairly in order to improve their legitimacy and how violence, brutality and racial profiling has been utilized in police practices. The result revealed a perceived unjust policing and a high level of violence across many societies in the world. Finally, we have tried in this book to identify how police, courts and the penal system officials can improve and facilitate a fair, equal and understanding in their practices in general towards minorities.
几十年来,由于公民与警察的相遇和经历会影响他们在社会中的自我归属感,关于少数民族倾向于服从或与警察合作的研究不断发展。但是,对警察在与公民交往时按照规定的维持治安原则行事和行为的问题注意较少。例如,警察在培养其合法性方面的一些困难是2011年在英国伦敦托特纳姆和2014年、2015年和2016年在美国发生的事件。本引言分析了警察如何与少数民族接触并公平对待他们,以提高他们的合法性,以及如何在警察实践中利用暴力,野蛮和种族貌相。调查结果显示,世界上许多社会都存在不公正的治安和高水平的暴力。最后,我们在本书中试图确定警察、法院和刑罚系统官员如何改善和促进他们对少数群体的公平、平等和理解。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Social Media for Policing 使用社交媒体进行警务工作
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-8598-7.CH013
A. Manzoor
An overwhelming amount of information (and misinformation) is available on today's social media sites (e.g., Twitter, Facebook, Flickr, YouTube). Law enforcement agencies actively seek to leverage these resources to improve services and communication with public. Various factors have forced law enforcement agencies to have an active voice on social media. This chapter examines the growing interest of police forces in the use of social media to engage groups previously uninvolved in discussion of community policing and for deliberation about priorities of police forces. The chapter concludes that police forces, in general, have been able to exploit the networked characteristics of social media and the potential of user-generated content. Recommendations are provided to achieve more ambitious aims for using social media for policing.
在今天的社交媒体网站(如Twitter, Facebook, Flickr, YouTube)上有大量的信息(和错误信息)。执法机构积极寻求利用这些资源来改善服务和与公众的沟通。各种因素迫使执法机构在社交媒体上发出积极的声音。本章探讨了警察部队越来越有兴趣利用社交媒体吸引以前不参与社区警务讨论的群体,并审议警察部队的优先事项。本章的结论是,一般来说,警察部队已经能够利用社交媒体的网络化特征和用户生成内容的潜力。为实现利用社交媒体进行警务工作的更宏伟目标,提出了建议。
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引用次数: 6
The Evolution of Securing the American K-12 Educational Environment With Armed Police Officers 武装警察保护美国K-12教育环境的演变
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9935-9.CH002
J. Kubena, J. Watts
Over the course of time we have seen a dramatic shift in the protection and security of our school system. With the increasing media coverage of school violence the general public has responded with a demand and a push for a safer educational environment for our children. This chapter addresses the movement from very limited school security through full time armed police officers responsible for the school campus. The chapter focuses on policy response to school shootings and covers a wide range of police and school response.
随着时间的推移,我们看到学校系统的保护和安全发生了巨大的变化。随着媒体对校园暴力的报道越来越多,公众的反应是要求和推动为我们的孩子提供一个更安全的教育环境。本章讨论了从非常有限的学校安全到负责校园的全职武装警察的转变。本章侧重于对校园枪击事件的政策反应,涵盖了广泛的警察和学校反应。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science
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