Pub Date : 1991-02-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02189.x
F. C. L. Harriss, A. J. Beattie
Antibiotics on the surface of ants inhibit pathogenic microorganisms and significantly lower pollen viability. However, the viability of pollen in contact with the integument of Apis mellifera L. and Vespula germanica (F.) is not significantly lowered. Trigona carbonaria Smith induces some reduction in pollen viability and this may be the effect of resins harvested for nest construction. The disruption of pollen function by T. carbonaria is much less severe than that produced by ants. Differential integumental effects on pollen are consistent with the relative abundance of bee, wasp and ant pollination systems, particularly the extreme rarity of pollination by ants.
{"title":"VIABILITY OF POLLEN CARRIED BY APIS MELLIFERA L. TRIGONA CARBONARIA SMITH AND VESPULA GERMANICA (F.) (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE, VESPIDAE)","authors":"F. C. L. Harriss, A. J. Beattie","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02189.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02189.x","url":null,"abstract":"Antibiotics on the surface of ants inhibit pathogenic microorganisms and significantly lower pollen viability. However, the viability of pollen in contact with the integument of Apis mellifera L. and Vespula germanica (F.) is not significantly lowered. Trigona carbonaria Smith induces some reduction in pollen viability and this may be the effect of resins harvested for nest construction. The disruption of pollen function by T. carbonaria is much less severe than that produced by ants. Differential integumental effects on pollen are consistent with the relative abundance of bee, wasp and ant pollination systems, particularly the extreme rarity of pollination by ants.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02189.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63085320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-02-01DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02191.X
B. K. C. and, H. Shima, Chaetophthalmus Brauer
Eleven new species of Chaetophthalmus Brauer and Bergenstamm are described from Papua New Guinea: argentifrons, aurifrons, bicoloratus, gressitti, inconstans, laticeps, nitidus, sedlacekorum, shinonagai, taylori and wau. A revised key to species of Chaetophthalmus is presented.
{"title":"ADDITIONAL SPECIES OF CHAETOPHTHALMUS BRAUER AND BERGENSTAMM (DIPTERA: TACHINIDAE) FROM PAPUA NEW GUINEA","authors":"B. K. C. and, H. Shima, Chaetophthalmus Brauer","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02191.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02191.X","url":null,"abstract":"Eleven new species of Chaetophthalmus Brauer and Bergenstamm are described from Papua New Guinea: argentifrons, aurifrons, bicoloratus, gressitti, inconstans, laticeps, nitidus, sedlacekorum, shinonagai, taylori and wau. A revised key to species of Chaetophthalmus is presented.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02191.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63085450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-02-01DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02198.X
C. Wilson
Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton occurred throughout the year at Darwin in the Northern Territory and attacked more than half of the new leaves produced on 4 varieties of citrus. A mean of 5.9 eggs per leaf was recorded, with 32.7% on the upper surface. Only 5.2% of larvae pupated, with most succumbing to crowding. During the hottest months the life cycle was completed in 14–18 days. Citrus paradisi Macfadyen (var. Marsh's seedless grapefruit) was the most susceptible of the citrus varieties examined.
{"title":"NOTES ON PHYLLOCNISTIS CITRELLA STAINTON (LEPIDOPTERA: PHYLLOCNISTIDAE) ATTACKING FOUR CITRUS VARIETIES IN DARWIN","authors":"C. Wilson","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02198.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02198.X","url":null,"abstract":"Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton occurred throughout the year at Darwin in the Northern Territory and attacked more than half of the new leaves produced on 4 varieties of citrus. A mean of 5.9 eggs per leaf was recorded, with 32.7% on the upper surface. Only 5.2% of larvae pupated, with most succumbing to crowding. During the hottest months the life cycle was completed in 14–18 days. Citrus paradisi Macfadyen (var. Marsh's seedless grapefruit) was the most susceptible of the citrus varieties examined.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02198.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63085471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-02-01DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02202.X
Margaret A. Williams
Four chemicals registered for ant control in Tasmania and available in household packs (bendiocarb, chlorpyrifos, diazinon and permethrin) are effective in the control of jackjumper ant, Myrmecia pilosula. Chlordane also gave control but was slow to act. Propoxur was ineffective.
{"title":"INSECTICIDAL CONTROL OF MYRMECIA PILOSULA F. SMITH (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE)","authors":"Margaret A. Williams","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02202.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02202.X","url":null,"abstract":"Four chemicals registered for ant control in Tasmania and available in household packs (bendiocarb, chlorpyrifos, diazinon and permethrin) are effective in the control of jackjumper ant, Myrmecia pilosula. Chlordane also gave control but was slow to act. Propoxur was ineffective.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02202.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63085786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-02-01DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02203.X
Wendy M. Milne, P. Wellings
The seasonal incidence of sexuales of spotted alfalfa aphid in field collected material is reported. This is the first record of these morphs in Australia and is important as the probability of new biotypes may be increased.
{"title":"OCCURRENCE OF SEXUAL MORPHS OF THERIOAPHIS TRIFOLII (MONELL) F. MACULATA (HEMIPTERA: APHIDIDAE) IN THE FIELD","authors":"Wendy M. Milne, P. Wellings","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02203.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02203.X","url":null,"abstract":"The seasonal incidence of sexuales of spotted alfalfa aphid in field collected material is reported. This is the first record of these morphs in Australia and is important as the probability of new biotypes may be increased.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02203.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63086261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-02-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02199.x
B. Morris
Morphological features of all larval instars, puparium and adult of Calliphora nociva are described. Comparison of morphology is made with published data for C. augur (F.).
{"title":"DESCRIPTION OF THE LIFE HISTORY STAGES OF CALLIPHORA NOCIVA HARDY (DIPTERA: CALLIPHORIDAE)","authors":"B. Morris","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02199.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02199.x","url":null,"abstract":"Morphological features of all larval instars, puparium and adult of Calliphora nociva are described. Comparison of morphology is made with published data for C. augur (F.).","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02199.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63085524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-02-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02187.x
C. Stone, J. A. Simpson
Thirty‐two species of insects, mites, nematodes and fungi were collected from brood galleries of Ips grandicollis in billets of Pinus elliottii after 30 days exposure to bark beetle infestation in northeastern New South Wales. Spray application of 6 selective biocides (pentabrite, busan 110, busan 30, lindane, dicofol and nilverm plus water as a control treatment) were used to elucidate interactions among the community associates of I. grandicollis. These interactions were: (1) the significant role of mites in spreading the fungal blue‐stain within the billet, and (2) regulatory predation of nematodes by the mite component. The nonfungicidal activity of nilverm and lindane was verified in a bioassay against I. grandicollis fungal associates on P. elliottii sapwood discs.
{"title":"EFFECT OF SIX CHEMICALS ON THE INSECTS, MITES, NEMATODES AND FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH IPS GRANDICOLLIS (EICHHOFF) (COLEOPTERA: SCOLYTIDAE) IN NORTHEASTERN NEW SOUTH WALES","authors":"C. Stone, J. A. Simpson","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02187.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02187.x","url":null,"abstract":"Thirty‐two species of insects, mites, nematodes and fungi were collected from brood galleries of Ips grandicollis in billets of Pinus elliottii after 30 days exposure to bark beetle infestation in northeastern New South Wales. Spray application of 6 selective biocides (pentabrite, busan 110, busan 30, lindane, dicofol and nilverm plus water as a control treatment) were used to elucidate interactions among the community associates of I. grandicollis. These interactions were: (1) the significant role of mites in spreading the fungal blue‐stain within the billet, and (2) regulatory predation of nematodes by the mite component. The nonfungicidal activity of nilverm and lindane was verified in a bioassay against I. grandicollis fungal associates on P. elliottii sapwood discs.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02187.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63085135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-02-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02188.x
G. Daniels
Austrosaropogon Hardy is revised and 10 new species described: barbula, celaenops, gephyrion, insulanus, melanops, montanus, nigritibia, palleucus, periscelis, and thule. The genus is distributed in eastern Australia and Lord Howe Island. A key to species is provided.
{"title":"REVISION OF THE AUSTRALIAN GENUS AUSTROSAROPOGON HARDY (DIPTERA: ASILIDAE)","authors":"G. Daniels","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02188.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02188.x","url":null,"abstract":"Austrosaropogon Hardy is revised and 10 new species described: barbula, celaenops, gephyrion, insulanus, melanops, montanus, nigritibia, palleucus, periscelis, and thule. The genus is distributed in eastern Australia and Lord Howe Island. A key to species is provided.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1991.tb02188.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63085147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-02-01DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02190.X
B. J. Bancroft
Opsonyssus indicus is recorded for the first time in Australia from the eye of Pteropus scapulatus.
在澳大利亚首次记录到从肩胛骨翼龙眼中分离出的褐斑翼龙(Opsonyssus indicus)。
{"title":"OPSONYSSUS INDICUS FAIN (ACARI: GASTRONYSSIDAE) ON THE EYE OF PTEROPUS SCAPULATUS PETERS (CHIROPTERA: PTEROPODIDAE)","authors":"B. J. Bancroft","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02190.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02190.X","url":null,"abstract":"Opsonyssus indicus is recorded for the first time in Australia from the eye of Pteropus scapulatus.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02190.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63085373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-02-01DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02194.X
T. New, S. S. Lee
Psilopsocus malayanus sp.n. is described from West Malaysia, thereby extending the known distribution of the genus to mainland Asia. A key to the 7 species of the family Psilopsocidae is provided.
马来亚拟龙来自西马来西亚,从而将该属的已知分布扩展到亚洲大陆。提供了拟蝇科7种的分类表。
{"title":"A NEW SPECIES OF PSILOPSOCUS ENDERLEIN (PSOCOPTERA: PSILOPSOCIDAE) FROM MALAYSIA","authors":"T. New, S. S. Lee","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02194.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02194.X","url":null,"abstract":"Psilopsocus malayanus sp.n. is described from West Malaysia, thereby extending the known distribution of the genus to mainland Asia. A key to the 7 species of the family Psilopsocidae is provided.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1991.TB02194.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63085611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}