Pub Date : 1978-09-01DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB00143.X
R. Farrow, A. O'Neill
Ovarian development is observed throughout the year in Austracris proxima in the field whereas in A. guttulosa it is restricted to mid‐summer and for the remainder of the year females of this species remain immature. In the laboratory variations in day length did not affect the ovarian development of A. proxima but long day treatments were necessary to induce the ovaries of A. guttulosa to develop. The former species is largely confined to temperate, coastal areas where, as a result of the evenly distributed relatively abundant rainfall, conditions are favourable for breeding throughout the year when two generations may occur. The latter species is commonest in the tropical inland where breeding is restricted to the short rainy season and only one generation occurs annually.
{"title":"DIFFERENCES IN OVARIAN DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN AUSTRACRIS PROXIMA (WALKER) AND A. GUTTULOSA (WALKER) (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDIDAE)","authors":"R. Farrow, A. O'Neill","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB00143.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB00143.X","url":null,"abstract":"Ovarian development is observed throughout the year in Austracris proxima in the field whereas in A. guttulosa it is restricted to mid‐summer and for the remainder of the year females of this species remain immature. In the laboratory variations in day length did not affect the ovarian development of A. proxima but long day treatments were necessary to induce the ovaries of A. guttulosa to develop. The former species is largely confined to temperate, coastal areas where, as a result of the evenly distributed relatively abundant rainfall, conditions are favourable for breeding throughout the year when two generations may occur. The latter species is commonest in the tropical inland where breeding is restricted to the short rainy season and only one generation occurs annually.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB00143.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63037483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1978-09-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00158.x
Z. Mazanec
Densities of eggs, feeding and mature larvae of the jarrah leaf miner were estimated from samples of leaves, of larval cells from catches in cone traps placed under trees, of diapausing larvae from soil samples, and of moths from catches in emergence traps. Within the samples, homogeneity of variance and improved normality of numbers were achieved by transforming the original counts to In (x + 1).
{"title":"A SAMPLING SCHEME FOR ESTIMATING POPULATION DENSITY OF THE JARRAH LEAF MINER, PERTHIDA GLYPHOPA (LEPIDOPTERA: INCURV ARIIDAE)","authors":"Z. Mazanec","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00158.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00158.x","url":null,"abstract":"Densities of eggs, feeding and mature larvae of the jarrah leaf miner were estimated from samples of leaves, of larval cells from catches in cone traps placed under trees, of diapausing larvae from soil samples, and of moths from catches in emergence traps. Within the samples, homogeneity of variance and improved normality of numbers were achieved by transforming the original counts to In (x + 1).","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00158.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63037795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1978-09-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00155.x
J. Majer
An improved pitfall trap design is described which is easy to install, ideal for sequentional sampling and which may be less susceptible to digging‐in effects than conventional pitfall traps.
{"title":"AN IMPROVED PITFALL TRAP FOR SAMPLING ANTS AND OTHER EPIGAEIC INVERTEBRATES","authors":"J. Majer","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00155.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00155.x","url":null,"abstract":"An improved pitfall trap design is described which is easy to install, ideal for sequentional sampling and which may be less susceptible to digging‐in effects than conventional pitfall traps.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00155.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63037960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1978-09-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00145.x
A. Atkins
A distinct group of skippers, mainly from northern Australia, including Hesperilla malindeva Lower, H. sexguttata Herrich‐Schäffer and H. furva Sands and Kerr, is revised. The morphology of the adults and immature stages, and the larval biology, show that Telesto crypsigramma Meyrick and Lower, formerly referred to Toxidia Mabille, also belongs to this group. H. sarnia sp. n. is described and assigned to this group on the basis of wing venation and genitalic characters. Illustrated descriptions and a key to the species are given.
主要来自澳大利亚北部的一组独特的船长，包括Hesperilla malindeva Lower, H. sexguttata Herrich‐Schäffer和H. furva Sands and Kerr。成年和未成熟阶段的形态和幼虫生物学表明，Telesto crypsigramma Meyrick和Lower(以前称为Toxidia Mabille)也属于这一类群。根据翼脉和生殖特征，对该属进行了描述和分类。给出了该物种的图解描述和钥匙。
{"title":"THE HESPERILLA MALINDEVA GROUP FROM NORTHERN AUSTRALIA, INCLUDING A NEW SPECIES (LEPIDOPTERA: HESPERIIDAE)","authors":"A. Atkins","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00145.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00145.x","url":null,"abstract":"A distinct group of skippers, mainly from northern Australia, including Hesperilla malindeva Lower, H. sexguttata Herrich‐Schäffer and H. furva Sands and Kerr, is revised. The morphology of the adults and immature stages, and the larval biology, show that Telesto crypsigramma Meyrick and Lower, formerly referred to Toxidia Mabille, also belongs to this group. H. sarnia sp. n. is described and assigned to this group on the basis of wing venation and genitalic characters. Illustrated descriptions and a key to the species are given.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00145.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63037676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1978-09-01DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB00149.X
R. Farrow, J. P. Dear
Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) was taken at a light/water trap at Rimbija Island, Cape Wessel (11°1 ‘S 136°45′E), in January 1977. This is the first reliable record of the genus from Australia although it is widely distributed in the Orient, including Java.
1977年1月在Wessel角Rimbija岛(11°1 ' S 136°45'E)的光/水陷阱处拍摄了Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann)。这是来自澳大利亚的第一个可靠的属记录，尽管它广泛分布在东方，包括爪哇。
{"title":"THE DISCOVERY OF THE GENUS BENGALIA ROBINEAU‐DESVOIDY (DIPTERA: CALLIPHORIDAE) IN AUSTRALIA","authors":"R. Farrow, J. P. Dear","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB00149.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB00149.X","url":null,"abstract":"Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) was taken at a light/water trap at Rimbija Island, Cape Wessel (11°1 ‘S 136°45′E), in January 1977. This is the first reliable record of the genus from Australia although it is widely distributed in the Orient, including Java.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB00149.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63037710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1978-09-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00154.x
76 K.M.MOOREM.S., Rochliampion, Qireenslnnd
Further collections have extended the known distribution of Glycaspis blakei Moore in Western Australia, and added to the records of distribution and hosts for other Glycaspis species.
{"title":"FURTHER INFORMATION ON GLYCASPIS SPECIES (HOMOPTERA: PSYLLIDAE) ASSOCIATED WITH EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS, AND ON OTHER GLYCASPIS SPECIES","authors":"76 K.M.MOOREM.S., Rochliampion, Qireenslnnd","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00154.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00154.x","url":null,"abstract":"Further collections have extended the known distribution of Glycaspis blakei Moore in Western Australia, and added to the records of distribution and hosts for other Glycaspis species.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00154.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63037854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1978-06-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb02216.x
R. Domrow
The mite parasites of the genus Ophiomegistus are restricted to snakes and lizards in Malaysia, the Philippines, New Guinea and Australia. A key to the six known species is provided. The male of O. brachymeleus Voss is described for the first time. O. keithi sp. n. is figured and described from an unidentified lizard in Papua New Guinea. The range of O. mabuyae Voss is extended from the Philippines to Malaya and intraspecific variation in the male is figured. Fresh material of O. australicus (Womersley) comb. n. from a new Queensland host, Pseudechis australis (Gray) (Elapidae), is figured. Considerable intraspecific variation is figured for a species now newly recorded from various New Guinean snakes in addition to the original Philippine record; this is O. luzonensis Banks =O. buloloensis (Gunther) syn. n.
在马来西亚，菲律宾，新几内亚和澳大利亚的蛇和蜥蜴中发现了蛇螨属寄生虫。提供了六种已知物种的钥匙。本文首次报道了短叶蝉的雄虫。O. keithi sp. n.被描绘和描述为巴布亚新几内亚的一种身份不明的蜥蜴。在菲律宾和马来亚的范围内扩展了O. mabuyae Voss，并在雄性种内变异被描绘。新材料的澳大利亚稻(沃默斯利)梳。图中是一种来自昆士兰州的新寄主——澳洲伪蝇(灰)(Elapidae)。除了原始的菲律宾记录外，现在新记录的各种新几内亚蛇的物种中有相当大的种内变异;这是O. luzonensis bank =O。buloloensis(冈瑟)同义词;
{"title":"THE GENUS OPHIOMEGISTUS BANKS (ACARI: PARAMEGISTIDAE)","authors":"R. Domrow","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb02216.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb02216.x","url":null,"abstract":"The mite parasites of the genus Ophiomegistus are restricted to snakes and lizards in Malaysia, the Philippines, New Guinea and Australia. A key to the six known species is provided. The male of O. brachymeleus Voss is described for the first time. O. keithi sp. n. is figured and described from an unidentified lizard in Papua New Guinea. The range of O. mabuyae Voss is extended from the Philippines to Malaya and intraspecific variation in the male is figured. Fresh material of O. australicus (Womersley) comb. n. from a new Queensland host, Pseudechis australis (Gray) (Elapidae), is figured. Considerable intraspecific variation is figured for a species now newly recorded from various New Guinean snakes in addition to the original Philippine record; this is O. luzonensis Banks =O. buloloensis (Gunther) syn. n.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb02216.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63039659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1978-06-01DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB02229.X
G. Hooper
Captures of males of species responding to methyl eugenol and cuelure were significantly reduced when both attractants were combined in a single trap as compared with the captures obtained in traps containing either of the attractants alone. When traps containing methyl eugenol and cuelure were placed side by side the number of flies responding to methyl eugenol was reduced, and the number of flies responding to cuelure was increased, as compared with captures in single isolated traps.
{"title":"EFFECT OF COMBINING METHYL EUGENOL AND CUELURE ON THE CAPTURE OF MALE TETHRITID FRUIT FLIES","authors":"G. Hooper","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB02229.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB02229.X","url":null,"abstract":"Captures of males of species responding to methyl eugenol and cuelure were significantly reduced when both attractants were combined in a single trap as compared with the captures obtained in traps containing either of the attractants alone. When traps containing methyl eugenol and cuelure were placed side by side the number of flies responding to methyl eugenol was reduced, and the number of flies responding to cuelure was increased, as compared with captures in single isolated traps.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB02229.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63039858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1978-06-01DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB02227.X
D. Mardon, F. R. Allison
C. similis sp. n., a flea from small molossid bats of the genus Tadarida Rafinesque, is the second species to be described in the endemic Australian genus Coorilla. Records are given of 18 other species of fleas from Queensland, including some significant extensions in known range.
C. similis sp. n.是一种来自于Tadarida Rafinesque属的小molossid蝙蝠的跳蚤，是在澳大利亚特有的Coorilla属中被描述的第二个物种。记录了来自昆士兰州的其他18种跳蚤，包括一些已知范围内的重大扩展。
{"title":"A NEW SPECIES OF COORILLA DUNNET AND MARDON (SIPHONAPTERA: ISCHNOPSYLLIDAE) WITH RECORDS OF OTHER FLEAS FROM QUEENSLAND","authors":"D. Mardon, F. R. Allison","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB02227.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB02227.X","url":null,"abstract":"C. similis sp. n., a flea from small molossid bats of the genus Tadarida Rafinesque, is the second species to be described in the endemic Australian genus Coorilla. Records are given of 18 other species of fleas from Queensland, including some significant extensions in known range.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.1978.TB02227.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63039732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1978-06-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb02222.x
B. H. Kay, P. F. L. Boreham, A. Dyce, H. Standfast
Five hundred and eighty‐five blood engorged Culicoides and seven Lasiohelea comprising nine taxa were collected mainly by truck‐trapping around sunrise and sunset in tropical savannah woodland at Kowanyama and Rutland Plains, north Queensland. Blood meal analysis by a capillary ring test showed cattle and marsupials to be the most common hosts attacked. Culicoides marksi fed on cattle, marsupials and dogs (313/79/5); C. actoni on the same hosts (35/2/1); C. smeei on birds and marsupial (44/1); C. austropalpalis on birds, cattle and marsupial (13/1/1); C. brevitarsis, Lasiohelea sp. and Culicoides sp. nr nattaiensis on cattle (9, 3, and 1); C. dycei on a marsupial (1) and Culicoides sp. nr marmoratus on marsupials and a bird (2/1).
{"title":"BLOOD FEEDING OF BITING MIDGES (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) AT KOWANYAMA, CAPE YORK PENINSULA, NORTH QUEENSLAND","authors":"B. H. Kay, P. F. L. Boreham, A. Dyce, H. Standfast","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb02222.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb02222.x","url":null,"abstract":"Five hundred and eighty‐five blood engorged Culicoides and seven Lasiohelea comprising nine taxa were collected mainly by truck‐trapping around sunrise and sunset in tropical savannah woodland at Kowanyama and Rutland Plains, north Queensland. Blood meal analysis by a capillary ring test showed cattle and marsupials to be the most common hosts attacked. Culicoides marksi fed on cattle, marsupials and dogs (313/79/5); C. actoni on the same hosts (35/2/1); C. smeei on birds and marsupial (44/1); C. austropalpalis on birds, cattle and marsupial (13/1/1); C. brevitarsis, Lasiohelea sp. and Culicoides sp. nr nattaiensis on cattle (9, 3, and 1); C. dycei on a marsupial (1) and Culicoides sp. nr marmoratus on marsupials and a bird (2/1).","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"886 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1978.tb02222.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63039216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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