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Cochlear Place of Stimulation Is One Determinant of Cochlear Implant Sound Quality. 人工耳蜗的刺激位置是人工耳蜗声音质量的决定因素之一。
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.1159/000503217
Michael F Dorman, Sarah Cook Natale, Leslie Baxter, Daniel M Zeitler, Mathew L Carlson, Jack H Noble

Objective: Our aim was to determine the effect of acute changes in cochlear place of stimulation on cochlear implant (CI) sound quality.

Design: In Experiment 1, 5 single-sided deaf (SSD) listeners fitted with a long (28-mm) electrode array were tested. Basal shifts in place of stimulation were implemented by turning off the most apical electrodes and reassigning the filters to more basal electrodes. In Experiment 2, 2 SSD patients fitted with a shorter (16.5-mm) electrode array were tested. Both basal and apical shifts in place of stimulation were implemented. The apical shifts were accomplished by current steering and creating a virtual place of stimulation more apical that that of the most apical electrode.

Results: Listeners matched basal shifts by shifting, in the normal-hearing ear, the overall spectrum up in frequency and/or increasing voice pitch (F0). Listeners matched apical shifts by shifting down the overall frequency spectrum in the normal-hearing ear.

Conclusion: One factor determining CI voice quality is the location of stimulation along the cochlear partition.

目的我们的目的是确定人工耳蜗刺激位置的急性变化对人工耳蜗(CI)音质的影响:在实验 1 中,我们测试了 5 名安装了长(28 毫米)电极阵列的单侧耳聋(SSD)听者。通过关闭最顶端的电极并将滤波器重新分配到更基底的电极上,实现了刺激位置的基底转移。在实验 2 中,对 2 名安装了较短(16.5 毫米)电极阵列的 SSD 患者进行了测试。对刺激位置进行了基底和心尖移动。心尖位移是通过电流转向和创建一个比最心尖电极更心尖的虚拟刺激位置来实现的:结果:听者通过在正常听力的耳朵中改变整个频谱的频率和/或增加语音音高(F0)来匹配基底位移。听者通过降低正常听力耳的整体频谱来匹配耳尖偏移:结论:决定人工晶体植入语音质量的一个因素是沿耳蜗分区的刺激位置。
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引用次数: 0
Front & Back Matter 正面和背面
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000496727
J. Harris
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引用次数: 0
Front & Back Matter 正面和背面
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1159/000496188
W. Wiersinga, G. Kahaly, V. Blanchette, L. Brandão, V. Breakey, S. Revel-Vilk, J. Harris
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引用次数: 0
Front & Back Matter 正面和背面
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1159/000495447
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引用次数: 0
Front & Back Matter 正面和背面
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1159/000494271
J. Harris
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引用次数: 0
Front & Back Matter 正面和背面
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1159/000493329
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引用次数: 0
Front & Back Matter 正面和背面
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1159/000492186
J. Szepietowski, E. Weisshaar, V. Blanchette, L. Brandão, V. Breakey, S. Revel-Vilk, Q. Nguyen, E. Rodrigues, M. Farah, W. Mieler, D. Do, O. Michielin, G. Coukos
Each paper needs an abstract in English of up to 10 lines. Footnotes: Avoid footnotes. Tables and illustrations: Tables and illustrations (both numbered in Arabic numerals) should be stored in separate files. Tables require a heading and figures a legend, also in separate files. Labels of illustrations should begin with an upper-case letter and be cen ter ed; units should be in parentheses. For graphs containing coordinates (plots) please conform to the sample figure shown in the Guidelines for Authors at: www.karger. com/aud_Guidelines. Due to technical reasons, figures with a screen background should not be submitted. When possible, group several illustrations in one block for reproduction (max. size 180  223 mm). B/w half-tone and color illustrations must have a final resolution of 300 dpi after scaling, line drawings one of 800–1,200 dpi. Color illustrations Online edition: Color illustrations are reproduced free of charge. In the print version, the illustrations are reproduced in black and white. Please avoid referring to the colors in the text and figure legends. Print edition: Up to 6 color illustrations per page can be integrated within the text at CHF 960.00 per page. Terminology: Authors are advised to use the terminology recommended by the ISO-IEC, Nomina Anatomica and WHO list of approved names for drugs. Abbreviations: Their use should be limited and they should be explained when first mentioned. Audiograms: All audiograms must be plotted according to ISO standards. References: Identify references [in square brackets] in the text by naming the authors and the year. 1 author: [Forsten, 1990]; 2 authors: [Geddes and Rølla, 1988]; 3 and more authors: [Hallgren et al., 1992]. Material submitted for publication but not yet accepted should be noted as [unpublished data] and may not be included in the reference list. The list of references should include only those publications cited in the text. Arrange the reference list in strict alphabetical order according to the examples given below. The authors’ surnames followed by their initials should be given, and each name should be separated by a comma. Preferably, please cite all authors. For papers by the same authors, listing should be according to the year; for papers by the same authors published in the same year, use the letters a, b, c, etc. directly (no space) connected to the year. For journal abbreviations, please use the Index Medicus system. For details see www.icmje.org. Examples (a) Papers published in periodicals: Chatel J-M, Bernard H, Orson FM: Isolation and characterization of two complete Ara h 2 isoforms cDNA. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2003;131:14–18. (b) Papers published only with DOI numbers: Theoharides TC, Boucher W, Spear K: Serum interleukin-6 reflects disease severity and osteoporosis in mastocytosis patients. Int Arch Allergy Immunol DOI: 10.1159/000063858. (c) Monographs: Matthews DE, Farewell VT: Using and Understanding Medical Statistics, ed 3, revised. Basel, Kar
对于自归档作者的选择(黄金开放获取)文章,请参阅作者的选择。与论文结论直接相关但非必要的多媒体文件和其他补充文件;
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引用次数: 0
Contents Vol. 22, 2017 目录2017年第22期
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1159/000491771
A. F. Ryan, D. Cotanche, B. Fraysse, A. Gummer, Joseph W. Hall, M. Halmagyi, R. Häusler, G. Housley, M. Kenna, P. Lefebvre, L. Luxon, G. Manley, J. Melcher, D. Oertel
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引用次数: 0
Front & Back Matter 正面和背面
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1159/000488334
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引用次数: 0
Front & Back Matter 正面和背面
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1159/000481580
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Audiology and Neurotology
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