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The Injustice of Categorical Exclusions during Triage 分诊分类排除的不公正
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/ncbq202222345
R. Misek
Triage situations and other occurrences in which rationing of medical care is necessary require careful distribution of medical equipment, services, or resources. However, the evolution of triage has failed to eliminate certain biases in the standards of care, particularly for groups already facing societal disenfranchisement and discrimination. This article explores the use of triage calculators and other systems of rationing care, their implicit biases, and how to avoid allowing those biases to influence care.
分诊情况和其他需要实行医疗配给的情况要求仔细分配医疗设备、服务或资源。然而,分类的发展未能消除护理标准中的某些偏见,特别是对于已经面临社会剥夺权利和歧视的群体。本文探讨了分诊计算器和配给护理的其他系统的使用,它们的隐性偏见,以及如何避免让这些偏见影响护理。
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引用次数: 0
No Apologies: Why Civilization Depends on the Strength of Men by Anthony Esolen 《无须道歉:为什么文明依赖于人的力量》作者:安东尼·埃索伦
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/ncbq202222470
Brian Welter
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引用次数: 0
Reading Wittgenstein with Anscombe, Going on to Ethics by Cora Diamond 和安斯库姆一起读维特根斯坦,科拉·戴蒙德的《伦理学》
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.5840/NCBQ202121115
Brian Welter
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引用次数: 0
Philosophy and Theology 哲学与神学
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/ncbq201818114
C. Kaczor
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引用次数: 0
Transcending Gender Ideology: A Philosophy of Sexual Difference by Antonio Malo 超越性别意识形态:安东尼奥·马洛的性别差异哲学
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/NCBQ202121233
Perry J. Cahall
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引用次数: 0
Long-Term Contraceptive Use in Cases of Repeated Marital Rape 在多次婚内强奸的情况下长期使用避孕药
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/ncbq202121452
J. Ingles
Directive 36 of the Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services gives guidance to health care professionals on the reactive administration of contraceptives to women in instances of isolated rape. This paper examines the moral permissibility of long-term proactive contraceptive use in instances of repeated marital rape by comparing it to the moral permissibility of reactive contraceptive use in cases of isolated rape found in directive 36.
《天主教保健服务伦理和宗教指令》第36号指令就在单独强奸的情况下对妇女被动使用避孕药具向保健专业人员提供了指导。本文通过将其与指令36中发现的孤立强奸案件中使用反应性避孕药具的道德容忍度进行比较,研究了在反复婚内强奸案件中长期主动避孕药具的道德容忍度。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Morality of Transplanting Gonads 性腺移植的道德性评价
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/ncbq202121457
Mannes Matous
When discussing the morality of gonad transplantation for procreative purposes, it can be tempting to examine the act solely qua reproductive technology. This paper, instead, compares the gonad to the kidney and evaluates the act qua organ transplantation. First, the author expounds a hierarchy of organs in relation to personal identity. Next, after considering an organ’s subjective effect on identity, the author elucidates an organ’s objective effect by ranking the powers of the soul and the goods of the human person. The hierarchy of organs shows the gonad to be among the highest organs and most perfective of the human person. Because of the gonad’s highly personal nature, it cannot licitly be directed to another’s good.
当讨论以生殖为目的的性腺移植的道德问题时,人们很容易把这种行为仅仅作为生殖技术来审视。本文将性腺与肾脏进行比较,并对作为器官移植的行为进行评价。首先,作者阐述了与人格同一性相关的器官层次。接下来,在考虑了器官对身份的主观影响之后,作者通过对灵魂的力量和人的优点进行排序来阐明器官的客观影响。器官的层次结构表明性腺是人类最高和最完善的器官之一。由于性腺的高度个人化,它不能合法地引导他人的利益。
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引用次数: 0
The New Definitions of Death for Organ Donation: A Multidisciplinary Analysis from the Perspective of Christian Ethics by Doyen Nguyen 器官捐献死亡的新定义:基督教伦理学视角下的多学科分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/NCBQ202121118
A. Omelianchuk
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引用次数: 7
Virgin Suicide and Vital Conflicts 处女自杀和生命冲突
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/ncbq202121227
Anthony Paul Hollowell
When threatened with rape, is it permissible for a virgin to commit suicide so that she might preserve her virginity? Both St. John Chrysostom and St. Ambrose allowed for suicide in these situations because they considered it a martyrdom, but St. Augustine argued that such an act is always illicit unless commanded by God, a teaching later adopted by St. Thomas Aquinas. In this paper, these arguments will be presented and then applied to cases of vital conflict, which involve many of the same principles disputed by these Doctors of the Church. This article contributes to the discussion of vital conflicts by reinforcing its patristic and Thomistic foundation.
当处女受到强奸的威胁时,是否允许她自杀以保持她的童贞?圣约翰金口和圣安布罗斯都允许在这种情况下自杀,因为他们认为这是一种殉道,但圣奥古斯丁认为,除非上帝命令,否则这种行为永远是非法的,这一教义后来被圣托马斯阿奎那采纳。在本文中,这些论点将被提出,然后应用于重大冲突的案例,其中涉及许多与这些教会医生争议的相同原则。本文通过加强教父主义和托马斯主义的基础,有助于对关键冲突的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Basic Beliefs, the Embryo Rescue Case, and Single-Issue Voting 基本信念,胚胎拯救案,单一议题投票
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/NCBQ202121221
T. McNabb, Michael DeVito
In this essay, we respond to Dustin Crummett’s argument that one cannot consistently appeal to body count reasoning to justify being a single-issue pro-life voter if one is also committed to the usual response to the embryo rescue case. Specifically, we argue that a modified version of BCR we call BCR* is consistent with the usual response. We then move to address concerns about the relevance of BCR* to Crummett’s original thesis.
在这篇文章中,我们对Dustin Crummett的论点做出回应,即如果一个人也致力于对胚胎拯救案的通常反应,那么他就不能始终如一地诉诸死亡人数推理来证明自己是一个单一问题的反堕胎选民。具体来说,我们认为BCR的修改版本(我们称之为BCR*)与通常的反应是一致的。然后,我们开始讨论BCR*与克拉姆米特原始论文的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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The national Catholic bioethics quarterly
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