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The Islamic Perspective on Trilogy Epistemology: Bayāni, Burhāni, and ‘Irfāni 伊斯兰对三部曲认识论的看法:Bayāni, Burhāni和Irfāni
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v29i1.857
Adam Malik, A. Barizi
This article seeks to elucidate three significant Islamic epistemological ideas. Unquestionably, the Islamic world has been significantly impacted by the expansion of knowledge in the West. Islam has to be able to advance science for it to advance, particularly following the codification period during the Abbasid dynasty. The epistemology of Islam is impacted by the advancement of science in the West. Although the traditional Islamic intellectual riches had a unique epistemological framework, it is impossible to overlook the impact of Western epistemology on Islamic epistemology. But the traditional Islamic epistemology—that is, epistemology based on the Sufi tradition or Islamic mysticism—offers a rather strong foundation for the advancement of science in the Islamic world. Bayāni, burhāni, and ‘irfāni constitute the Islamic epistemology that is based on the heritage of Islamic mysticism.
本文试图阐明三个重要的伊斯兰认识论思想。毫无疑问,伊斯兰世界受到了西方知识扩张的显著影响。伊斯兰教必须能够推动科学的发展,特别是在阿巴斯王朝的编纂时期之后。伊斯兰教的认识论受到西方科学进步的影响。尽管传统的伊斯兰知识财富具有独特的认识论框架,但我们不能忽视西方认识论对伊斯兰认识论的影响。但是传统的伊斯兰认识论——也就是基于苏菲传统或伊斯兰神秘主义的认识论——为伊斯兰世界的科学进步提供了相当坚实的基础。Bayāni、burhāni和irfāni构成了基于伊斯兰神秘主义遗产的伊斯兰认识论。
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引用次数: 0
Aesthetic Interpretation of the Qur'an Sarah R. Bin Tyeer: A Critical Study 《古兰经》的美学阐释:批判性研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v29i1.934
F. M. Manshur
This study discusses Sarah R. Bin Tyeer’s views concerning Al-Qur’an aesthetics. This article emphasizes that people who read pre-modern Arabic-Islamic literature often encounter themes of binary opposition within them, for example, the conflict between the sacred and the profane, the pious and the godless. In the Arab-Islamic tradition, literary and aesthetic elements are pre-modern, modern, and contemporary literary expressions that show the continuity of the influence of Al-Qur’an as a sacred entity. Tyeer thinks that there have been many scientific studies placing Al-Qur’an in the history of literature and investigating its influence on Arabic literature. Through critical discourse analysis method, this study has tried to describe, interpret, and critically explain Al-Qur’an esthetics discourse. This method has proven that Tyeer’s ideas concerning Al-Qur’an aesthetics are considered appropriate in elaborating and exploring the relationship between Tyeer’s thoughts on Al-Qur’an aesthetics with the cultural and social contexts that surround it. Tyeer also succeeded in explaining the relationship between the use of the beauty of Al-Qur’an language and Arab social and cultural practices. In this case, Tyeer’s view is focused on the text and context, not on the scientific paradigm.
本研究探讨Sarah R. Bin Tyeer关于《古兰经》美学的观点。这篇文章强调,阅读前现代阿拉伯-伊斯兰文学的人经常会在其中遇到二元对立的主题,例如,神圣与世俗,虔诚与无神之间的冲突。在阿拉伯-伊斯兰传统中,文学和美学元素是前现代、现代和当代的文学表达,它们显示了古兰经作为一个神圣实体的影响的连续性。泰尔认为,已经有许多科学研究将《古兰经》置于文学史中,并调查其对阿拉伯文学的影响。本研究试图通过批判话语分析法,对《古兰经》美学话语进行描述、解读和批判解释。这一方法证明了泰尔的古兰经美学思想在阐述和探讨泰尔的古兰经美学思想与其所处的文化和社会背景之间的关系时是恰当的。泰尔还成功地解释了使用古兰经语言之美与阿拉伯社会和文化习俗之间的关系。在这种情况下,泰尔的观点侧重于文本和语境,而不是科学范式。
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引用次数: 1
Konsep dan Proses Pengembangan Kurikulum Ma’had Aly Dayah MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga Bireuen Aceh
Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.54621/jiat.v8i1.131
Zulfan Fahmi, Amiruddin
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan data tentang pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly di Dayah MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen Provinsi Aceh yang terdiri dari: konsep pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly di Dayah MUDI, proses pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly di Dayah MUDI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian ini dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua sumber data yaitu: data primer yang terdiri dari direktur, wakil direktur Ma’had Aly bidang akademik urusan kurikulum, dosen, dan mahasantri. Data skunder yaitu data tentang konsep pengembangan kurikulum Dayah MUDI meliputi; latar belakang pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had MUDI; dasar atau prinsip-prinsip pengembangan kurikulum di Ma’had Aly MUDI. Data Proses pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly meliputi; metode penyusunan kurikulum, penilaian kurikulum, pengawasan  kurikulum. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara terstruktur, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan sebelum memasuki lapan­gan, Adapun komponennya adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsep pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly di Dayah MUDI semua berada pada kriteria baik. Proses pengembangan kurikulum berada pada kriteria baik, karena metode penyusunan kurikulum, penilaian kurikulum dan pengawasan kurikulum itu oleh pihak Ma’had Aly sendiri, karena Kemenag memberikan wewenang penuh kepada Ma’had Aly untuk dapat menjalankan pendidikan; dan implikasi pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly terhadap kemampuan mahasantri itu bisa dikatakan baik dan berpengaruh kepada arah yang positif, sehingga mahasantri bisa mengembangkan potensinya. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly di Dayah MUDI terus ditingkatkan ke arah yang lebih baik dan menjadi model pengembangan kurikulum lembaga pendidikan Ma’had Aly serta perguruan tinggi lainnya.
该研究旨在描述马哈德•阿莱(Ma - had Aly)课程发展的数据。这项研究采用了定性的方法。本研究的数据可分为两组资料来源:主要资料由校长、副主任、课程事务、讲师和玛哈德学院等人组成。次要数据包括:马哈德课程发展背景;马哈德中学课程发展的基础或原则。马哈德课程发展数据包括:课程规划方法,课程评估,课程监督。有结构采访、观察和记录的数据收集技术。本研究的数据分析是在进入根之前进行的,其组成部分包括数据还原、数据演示和数据验证。研究结果显示,马哈德先生的课程发展的概念在年轻时是完全符合标准的。课程发展的过程是很好的标准,因为课程的规划方法、课程评估和课程监督是马哈德本人的,因为凯曼给予马哈德完全的权力,使他能够接受教育;马哈德•阿莱(Ma 'had Aly)课程发展对功能性能力的影响可以说是好的,也有积极的影响,这使得使得mahasantri能够发挥其潜力。本研究建议,马哈德•阿莱(Ma 'had Aly)课程的发展方向不断加快,成为马哈德•阿莱(Ma had Aly)和其他学院课程发展模式。
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引用次数: 1
Tren Hijrah: Antara Fenomena Sosial dan Teologis Perspektif Muhammed Arkoun Hijrah趋势:在社会现象和神学现象之间,穆罕默德·阿库恩的观点
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i1.549
F. Firmansyah
Tren hijrah yang hadir belakangan ini menampilkan dirinya sebagai antitesa dari tawaran modernitas, yang dianggap sebagai racun generasi muda. Tren hijrah muncul dan mewarnai generasi milenial tentunya menjadi sebuah fenemona sosial sekaligus teologis, oleh karena itu menjadi lokus penelitian ini adalah konsekuensi-konsekuensi yang lahir dari tren hijrah. Metode dipenelitian yang digunakan ialah diskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari atau temuan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yakni; keniscayaan pertarungan tren akan terus berlanjut, bergantung pada issu apa yang masif dalam pembicaraan media sosial, kemudian secara khusus dalam gerakan hijrah dilihat dari sudut teologis Arkoun, terdapat tiga lapisan yang menutup akal hingga cenderung merasa puas dengan kebenaran sendiri.
最近的海吉拉趋势表明,它是现代性提议的对立面,被认为是年轻人的毒药。hijrah的出现和着色显然是社会和神学上的转变,因此成为这项研究的中心是hijrah趋势的结果。采用的研究方法是定性的。至于这项研究的结果或发现是;这种趋势斗争的必然延续,取决于社交媒体对话中什么大问题,特别是在伊斯兰教神学角度来看,海吉拉运动有三层障碍,使理性倾向于满足于自己的真理。
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引用次数: 1
Perbandingan Hukum Kewarisan Mawâni’ Irtsi dan Dzaw Al-Arham dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Waris Mesir
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i1.424
H. Bisri, A. Muchtar
This study aims to compare the inheritance law in Egypt with the existing inheritance law in the compilation of Islamic law in Indonesia. More specifically, this comparative study focuses on the issue of mawani’ irtsi (barrier of inheritance) and inheritance of dzaw arham (relatives of male or female). This is a qualitative research based on library research. The content analysis method is used to describe mawani’ irtsi and dhaw arham in the inheritance laws of Egypt and Indonesia. The results of this study indicate differences between the inheritance laws of Egypt and Indonesia; first: the compilation of Indonesian inheritance law always adjusts to the times, while the Egyptian inheritance law is still traditional by maintaining the views of classical scholars. This is evident when it explained one barrier to inheritance namely religious differences; second: Indonesian inheritance legal material explored classical books, studied modern legislation, and observed local traditions. This can be seen when it explained that men and women get the same share as long as the basis of their agreement. While Egyptian inheritance laws do not take into account modern legislation and do not adopt local traditions; third: the material description in the compilation of inheritance law in Indonesia is concise and sometimes general in nature while the description of the material inheritance law of Egypt is more detailed. This is seen when it explained one of the barrier of inheritance is intentionally killing an heir. In the inheritance law of Egypt, it is explained in detail about types of killings which are a barrier to inheritance, while in the compilation of Indonesian inheritance law is explained in general.
本研究旨在比较埃及的继承法与印尼伊斯兰教法编纂中现有的继承法。更具体地说,这项比较研究的重点是mawani ' irtsi(继承障碍)和dzaw arham(男性或女性亲属)的继承问题。这是一项基于图书馆研究的定性研究。采用内容分析法对埃及和印度尼西亚继承法中的mawani ' irtsi和dhaw arham进行了描述。本研究结果表明,埃及和印度尼西亚的继承法存在差异;首先,印尼继承法的编纂始终是与时俱进的,而埃及继承法的编纂仍然是传统的,保留了古典学者的观点。当它解释了遗传的一个障碍即宗教差异时,这一点就很明显了;第二:印尼传承法律材料,挖掘经典典籍,研究现代立法,观察当地传统。这一点可以从它解释说,只要双方同意,男性和女性就可以获得相同的份额中看出。虽然埃及的继承法没有考虑到现代立法,也没有采用当地传统;第三,印度尼西亚的继承法编写中的物质描述较为简洁,有时具有一般性,而埃及的物质继承法的描述更为详细。这在解释继承的障碍之一是故意杀死继承人时就可以看出。在埃及的继承法中,详细解释了作为继承障碍的杀戮类型,而在印度尼西亚的继承法汇编中,则进行了一般解释。
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引用次数: 0
Alam Pikir Populis Islam dan Merebaknya Histeria Massa: Potret Pergeseran Nilai Kebenaran dan Memudarnya Ideologi
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i1.539
Fahmy Farid Purnama
This study analyzes the phenomenon of Islamic populism, the nature of populist thought and its relation to mass hysteria. Global political events involving large numbers of masses have put the study of populism shifting from the periphery to the center of attention. In its various manifestations, populism represents a rejection of political elites which is based on the argument that populism is a response to a crisis of legitimacy for political institutions and actors. Based on descriptive and critical content analysis, this study aims to examine the trend of populism at the level of digital culture which is dominated by spectacle and market culture. By investigating how populist thinking works, this research seeks to understand the dynamics of populism and the logical consequences it entails, especially regarding the future of the actual heterogeneity of society, both in religious and cultural contexts, behind its tendency to totalize and homogenize everything through the logic equivalent in populism.
本文分析了伊斯兰民粹主义现象、民粹主义思想的本质及其与群体性歇斯底里的关系。涉及大量群众的全球政治事件使民粹主义的研究从边缘转向中心。民粹主义在其各种表现形式中代表着对政治精英的拒绝,这种拒绝基于这样一种观点,即民粹主义是对政治机构和行动者合法性危机的回应。基于描述性和批判性的内容分析,本研究旨在考察以奇观文化和市场文化为主导的数字文化层面的民粹主义趋势。通过调查民粹主义思维的运作方式,本研究试图理解民粹主义的动态及其所带来的逻辑后果,特别是在宗教和文化背景下社会实际异质性的未来,通过民粹主义的逻辑等价物,将一切都集体化和同质化。
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引用次数: 0
Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an 从古兰经的观点来看,妇女的领导
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i1.550
Kamil Kamil, S. Suriadi
The issue of the status of women in Islamic studies is still interesting and inexhaustible and invites polemics. Historical facts prove that women were placed in an inferior position almost throughout Muslim history while men were in a superior position. It’s happening because of the interpretation of the Qur'an carried out by classical commentators who tend to be influenced by deeply entrenched patriarchal culture. In the view of a society that adheres to patriarchy, the view of subordinating women to male superiority is influenced by religious doctrine but if you look at the doctrine of Islam itself, it turns out that the idea of egalitarianism is highly upheld. Basically, the Qur'an provides an obvious justification for the equality of women with men but at the level of reality, it turns out that egalitarian ideas in the Qur'an often clash with public responses that tend to be biased.
妇女在伊斯兰研究中的地位问题仍然很有趣,而且是无穷无尽的,引起了争论。历史事实证明,几乎在整个穆斯林历史中,女性都处于下等地位,而男性则处于优越地位。这是由于古典评论家对古兰经的解读,他们往往受到根深蒂固的父权文化的影响。在一个坚持父权制的社会中,女性服从于男性优越感的观点受到宗教教义的影响,但如果你看看伊斯兰教本身的教义,就会发现平等主义的观念得到了高度的支持。基本上,《古兰经》为男女平等提供了一个明显的理由,但在现实层面上,《古兰经》中的平等主义思想往往与公众的偏见反应相冲突。
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引用次数: 1
Onlinization Tafsir: Studi Alquran di Era Disrupsi
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i1.687
Helmi Maulana
The emergence and popularity of the internet also gave birth to the phenomenon of online interpretation of interpretation. The era of disruption forces every individual to change and leave old patterns to new patterns that are considered in accordance with the development of communication and information technology. Departing from this reality, this article examines how the presence of online interpretation has the opportunity to develop patterns of interpretation study and research as well as its challenges. This article uses a qualitative research model by analyzing primary data about the concept of online interpretation, its opportunities and hands in the study of interpretation, and its implications. The result is that the interpretation website as a form of online interpretation is big data that can be used as a research source. Multidisciplinary opportunities, easy and cheap, as well as the popularity of interpretation. The challenges are around data understanding, research ethics and methodology. It is necessary to follow up with policy makers so that the prospect of an interpretation study finds its footing in the era of disruption.
互联网的出现和普及,也催生了网络口译的现象。颠覆性的时代迫使每一个人改变,离开旧的模式,采用新的模式,这些模式是根据通信和信息技术的发展而考虑的。从这一现实出发,本文探讨了在线口译的存在如何为口译学习和研究模式的发展提供机会以及它所面临的挑战。本文采用定性研究模型,通过分析有关在线口译概念的主要数据,其在口译研究中的机会和作用,及其影响。其结果是,口译网站作为在线口译的一种形式,是可以作为研究来源的大数据。多学科的机会,简单和廉价,以及普及的口译。挑战围绕着数据理解、研究伦理和方法。有必要与政策制定者跟进,以便解释研究的前景在颠覆时代找到立足点。
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引用次数: 0
Murtad dalam Perspektif Fikih, Teologi, dan Hak Asasi Manusia 从脆弱的角度、神学和人权的角度叛教
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i1.559
Miftahur Rahmah, Z. Zainuddin
This study examines apostasy from the perspective of jurisprudence, theology and human rights. Freedom in choosing beliefs is the right of all humans. Even in Human Rights (HAM) it has been mentioned about basic human rights in detail, one of which is freedom of interest and religion. Not only in human rights, the law in Indonesia is the same. In Islam also regulates freedom of religion. But what is happening today is the issue of apostasy, which is an important issue in Islam. This study often occurs among Muslims and is a very sensitive issue because someone who leaves Islam or is called an apostate will disturb the feelings and harmony of many parties as well as the harmony of the community. This study aims to determine how apostasy is in the perspective of fiqh, theology and human rights. This type of research is library research. Data were collected through books and journal articles related to research. The results of this study indicate that there is no compulsion in adhering to religious beliefs. A person has the freedom to choose Islam or anything else. However, if someone has made his choice to Islam, then there is no freedom to choose anymore, that person must obey and obey the teachings of Islam in a kaffah (comprehensive) manner. There are penalties and sanctions for those who violate.
本研究从法理学、神学和人权的角度审视叛教。选择信仰的自由是全人类的权利。即使在《人权》(Human Rights, HAM)中也详细地提到了基本人权,其中之一就是利益自由和宗教自由。不仅在人权方面,印尼的法律也是如此。伊斯兰教还规定了宗教自由。但今天发生的是叛教的问题,这是伊斯兰教的一个重要问题。这种研究经常发生在穆斯林中,是一个非常敏感的问题,因为离开伊斯兰教或被称为叛教者的人会扰乱各方的感情与和谐,也会扰乱社区的和谐。本研究旨在确定叛教是如何在伊斯兰教,神学和人权的角度。这种类型的研究是图书馆研究。数据是通过与研究相关的书籍和期刊文章收集的。本研究结果表明,宗教信仰不存在强迫性。一个人有选择伊斯兰教或其他任何东西的自由。然而,如果有人选择了伊斯兰教,那么就没有选择的自由了,那个人必须以一种全面的方式服从和服从伊斯兰教的教义。违规者将受到惩罚和制裁。
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引用次数: 0
Status Ahli Waris Muslim Terhadap Harta Pewaris Non-Muslim Perspektif Yusûf Al-Qarḍâwî 穆斯林对财产的继承人的继承人地位非约瑟Al-Qar视角ḍ维
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i1.565
Muhammad Asadurrohman
The legal realignment of the inheritance in Indonesia was legally regulated through laws passed, such as KHI and KUHpdt. Whereas legally non-constitutional acts are in accordance with living laws. When it comes to inherited religious laws, it seems too sensitive to discuss in such a haphazard way that studies of semantics should be conducted. It is therefore intended to make thematic and scientific discussion efforts, so it is hoped that the result will be a soluble consideration for addressing the different religious legacies. As for the research method, the author uses is library research by making the maqâṣîd asy-Syarîʻah yusûf al-Qarḍâwî theory one of his basic analyses. From research it is understandable that yusûf al-Qarḍâwî held the right to inherit Muslim heirs to his non-muslim properties.
在印度尼西亚,遗产的法律重组是通过诸如KHI和KUHpdt等法律来规范的。而在法律上不符合宪法的行为是根据现行法律的。当涉及到继承下来的宗教律法时,它似乎太敏感了,不能以这样一种随意的方式讨论语义学研究。因此,它的目的是进行专题和科学讨论的努力,因此希望其结果将是解决不同宗教遗产的一个可解决的考虑。在研究方法上,笔者采用了自己的图书馆研究方法,将maqâṣîd asy-Syarî哈育 al-Qarḍâwî理论作为自己的基本分析之一。从研究中可以理解,yus f al-Qarḍâwî有权继承其非穆斯林财产的穆斯林继承人。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
At-Tajdid: Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah
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