首页 > 最新文献

Therapeutische Umschau und medizinische Bibliographie. Revue therapeutique et bibliographie medicale最新文献

英文 中文
[Anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery]. [眼科手术麻醉]。
J. Moll, M. Kaufmann
The majority of ophthalmic interventions can be done today under locoregional anesthesia using “Monitored Anesthesia Care” (MAC). General anesthesia techniques are mostly reserved for the pediatric segment and for patients with specific comorbidity and/or lengthy procedure. Cataract surgery in predominantly geriatric patients belongs to the field of the so-called “high volume-surgery”: Given the low perioperative risk in this patient group, adapted and optimized processes are indicated. A focused premedication and informing these patients ensures good perioperative compliance. Preoperative tests are be conducted in this patient population only as a function of relevant comorbidity. Premedication usually takes place as a classical anesthesia consultation, but new methods such as an internet-based premedication for healthy patients offers a new option. The intraoperative anesthesia method depends on the needs of the surgeon and the expectations and possibilities of cooperation of the patient.
今天,大多数眼科干预可以在局部麻醉下使用“监测麻醉护理”(MAC)进行。全麻技术主要用于儿科和有特殊合并症和/或手术时间长的患者。以老年患者为主的白内障手术属于所谓的“大容量手术”领域:鉴于这一患者群体的围手术期风险较低,需要适应和优化手术流程。有针对性的术前用药和告知这些患者可确保良好的围手术期依从性。术前检查仅作为相关合并症的功能在该患者人群中进行。药物前治疗通常以经典麻醉咨询的形式进行,但新的方法,如基于互联网的健康患者药物前治疗,提供了一种新的选择。术中麻醉的方法取决于外科医生的需要和患者的期望和合作的可能性。
{"title":"[Anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery].","authors":"J. Moll, M. Kaufmann","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a000757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000757","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of ophthalmic interventions can be done today under locoregional anesthesia using “Monitored Anesthesia Care” (MAC). General anesthesia techniques are mostly reserved for the pediatric segment and for patients with specific comorbidity and/or lengthy procedure. Cataract surgery in predominantly geriatric patients belongs to the field of the so-called “high volume-surgery”: Given the low perioperative risk in this patient group, adapted and optimized processes are indicated. A focused premedication and informing these patients ensures good perioperative compliance. Preoperative tests are be conducted in this patient population only as a function of relevant comorbidity. Premedication usually takes place as a classical anesthesia consultation, but new methods such as an internet-based premedication for healthy patients offers a new option. The intraoperative anesthesia method depends on the needs of the surgeon and the expectations and possibilities of cooperation of the patient.","PeriodicalId":87030,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutische Umschau und medizinische Bibliographie. Revue therapeutique et bibliographie medicale","volume":"13 1","pages":"61-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75553947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Age-related macular degeneration – a challenge for public health care]. [老年性黄斑变性——对公共卫生保健的挑战]。
I. Mantel
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the predominant cause of legal blindness in the population over 50 years of age. The disorder shows exponentially increasing prevalence with age, and the late forms with their vision threatening evolution are found in approximately one third of cases. The late AMD may be purely atrophic and so far untreatable. Or it may be neovascular and exudative, for which medical treatment is available, consisting of repetitive intravitreous injections of Anti-VEGF molecules. The treatment is highly effective in blocking the growth of the pathological vessels and allowing resolution of the accompanying edema. Visual improvement is variable but often very meaningful for the patients. However, the final visual level depends mostly on early intervention. Thus, screening for the first signs of neovascular AMD is crucial for the endresult. However, the repetitive intraocular injections are an important burden for the patients. Due to the high patient numbers, the chronic care management with steadily adding new patients is a major challenge for treating institutions. Limited resources may put patients at risk of undertreatment with resulting visual loss. Various strategies have been developed to cope with the burden. In addition, the financial cost is high for the health care system. On the other hand, timely and ongoing treatment is the best investment to achieve meaningful visual improvement, which is extremely important for the quality of life and autonomy of the patients. Side effects of the treatment are limited and mostly procedure related. Systemic side effects are possible but despite the large studies not conclusive. However, care must be taken in cases of high cardiovascular risk, as thromboembolic risk increase may rarely happen. So far unsolved problems include the long term visual results, the degree of reversibility of neovascularization, and the missing treatment options of atrophic AMD. Basic and clinical research on various treatment options for AMD is ongoing, and some additional molecules are expected for the near future, hopefully not only for neovascular AMD but including atrophic AMD as well.
年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)是50岁以上人群法定失明的主要原因。随着年龄的增长,这种疾病的患病率呈指数增长,在大约三分之一的病例中发现了具有视力威胁进化的晚期形式。晚期黄斑变性可能是纯粹的萎缩性,到目前为止无法治疗。或者它可能是新生血管和渗出性的,对此可以进行药物治疗,包括反复在玻璃体内注射抗vegf分子。这种治疗在阻断病变血管的生长和消除伴随的水肿方面非常有效。视力的改善是可变的,但对患者来说通常是非常有意义的。然而,最终的视力水平主要取决于早期干预。因此,筛查新生血管性AMD的最初迹象对最终结果至关重要。然而,反复眼内注射对患者来说是一个重要的负担。由于患者数量庞大,新患者不断增加的慢性护理管理是治疗机构面临的一大挑战。有限的资源可能使患者面临治疗不足导致视力丧失的风险。已经制定了各种战略来应对这种负担。此外,医疗保健系统的财务成本也很高。另一方面,及时和持续的治疗是实现有意义的视力改善的最佳投资,这对患者的生活质量和自主性极为重要。治疗的副作用是有限的,而且大多与程序有关。系统性副作用是可能的,但尽管有大量的研究没有定论。然而,在心血管风险高的病例中必须注意,因为血栓栓塞风险增加可能很少发生。到目前为止,尚未解决的问题包括长期的视觉结果,新生血管的可逆性程度,以及缺少萎缩性AMD的治疗方案。AMD的各种治疗方案的基础和临床研究正在进行中,并且预计在不久的将来会有一些额外的分子,希望不仅用于新生血管性AMD,也包括萎缩性AMD。
{"title":"[Age-related macular degeneration – a challenge for public health care].","authors":"I. Mantel","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a000760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000760","url":null,"abstract":"Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the predominant cause of legal blindness in the population over 50 years of age. The disorder shows exponentially increasing prevalence with age, and the late forms with their vision threatening evolution are found in approximately one third of cases. The late AMD may be purely atrophic and so far untreatable. Or it may be neovascular and exudative, for which medical treatment is available, consisting of repetitive intravitreous injections of Anti-VEGF molecules. The treatment is highly effective in blocking the growth of the pathological vessels and allowing resolution of the accompanying edema. Visual improvement is variable but often very meaningful for the patients. However, the final visual level depends mostly on early intervention. Thus, screening for the first signs of neovascular AMD is crucial for the endresult. However, the repetitive intraocular injections are an important burden for the patients. Due to the high patient numbers, the chronic care management with steadily adding new patients is a major challenge for treating institutions. Limited resources may put patients at risk of undertreatment with resulting visual loss. Various strategies have been developed to cope with the burden. In addition, the financial cost is high for the health care system. On the other hand, timely and ongoing treatment is the best investment to achieve meaningful visual improvement, which is extremely important for the quality of life and autonomy of the patients. Side effects of the treatment are limited and mostly procedure related. Systemic side effects are possible but despite the large studies not conclusive. However, care must be taken in cases of high cardiovascular risk, as thromboembolic risk increase may rarely happen. So far unsolved problems include the long term visual results, the degree of reversibility of neovascularization, and the missing treatment options of atrophic AMD. Basic and clinical research on various treatment options for AMD is ongoing, and some additional molecules are expected for the near future, hopefully not only for neovascular AMD but including atrophic AMD as well.","PeriodicalId":87030,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutische Umschau und medizinische Bibliographie. Revue therapeutique et bibliographie medicale","volume":"42 1","pages":"79-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87714203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
[Retinal vein occlusion: an interdisciplinary approach]. 视网膜静脉闭塞:一种跨学科的方法。
K. Hatz, M. Martinez
Retinal vein occlusion provide a common cause of significant visual reduction but also late ocular complications. The medical care of these patients pursue two goals: On the one hand vision threatening complications need to be identified and treated, and on the other hand treatable risk factors are need to be identified and treated. This paper summarizes the common ophthalmological therapeutic approaches as well as recommended medical evaluations carried out by the general practitioner. This supports the interdisciplinary approach in evaluating and treating retinal vein occlusions by ophthalmologists and the general practitioners/specialist in internal medicine.
视网膜静脉阻塞是造成视力明显下降的常见原因,但也会引起眼部并发症。这些患者的医疗护理追求两个目标:一方面需要识别和治疗威胁视力的并发症,另一方面需要识别和治疗可治疗的危险因素。本文总结了常见的眼科治疗方法以及全科医生推荐的医学评估。这支持眼科医生和全科医生/内科专家评估和治疗视网膜静脉闭塞的跨学科方法。
{"title":"[Retinal vein occlusion: an interdisciplinary approach].","authors":"K. Hatz, M. Martinez","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a000761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000761","url":null,"abstract":"Retinal vein occlusion provide a common cause of significant visual reduction but also late ocular complications. The medical care of these patients pursue two goals: On the one hand vision threatening complications need to be identified and treated, and on the other hand treatable risk factors are need to be identified and treated. This paper summarizes the common ophthalmological therapeutic approaches as well as recommended medical evaluations carried out by the general practitioner. This supports the interdisciplinary approach in evaluating and treating retinal vein occlusions by ophthalmologists and the general practitioners/specialist in internal medicine.","PeriodicalId":87030,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutische Umschau und medizinische Bibliographie. Revue therapeutique et bibliographie medicale","volume":"34 1","pages":"85-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81550908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
[Early detection and treatment of strabismus]. 【斜视的早期发现与治疗】。
D. Mojon
An early diagnosis of strabismus is important in order to rule out treatable organic causes and in children, if indicated, to start as early as possible with an amblyopia treatment. Early detection will also decrease the risk for accidents secondary to diplopia, to the loss of binocular vision and to the restriction of the binocular visual field in case of esodeviations. The following therapeutic options exist: in some cases the prescription of the correct refraction will be sufficient, for small deviations a prismatic correction may allow a longstanding treatment, for larger or incomitant deviations strabismus surgery will be necessary, which nowadays can be performed using minimal-invasive technique on an outpatient base.
斜视的早期诊断是重要的,以排除可治疗的器质性原因,在儿童中,如果有指征,应尽早开始弱视治疗。早期发现还将降低复视、双目视力丧失和双目视野受限的继发事故风险。目前存在以下治疗选择:在某些情况下,正确的屈光处方就足够了,对于小的斜视,棱镜矫正可以允许长期治疗,对于较大或不同时的斜视,需要进行斜视手术,现在可以在门诊使用微创技术进行手术。
{"title":"[Early detection and treatment of strabismus].","authors":"D. Mojon","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a000758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000758","url":null,"abstract":"An early diagnosis of strabismus is important in order to rule out treatable organic causes and in children, if indicated, to start as early as possible with an amblyopia treatment. Early detection will also decrease the risk for accidents secondary to diplopia, to the loss of binocular vision and to the restriction of the binocular visual field in case of esodeviations. The following therapeutic options exist: in some cases the prescription of the correct refraction will be sufficient, for small deviations a prismatic correction may allow a longstanding treatment, for larger or incomitant deviations strabismus surgery will be necessary, which nowadays can be performed using minimal-invasive technique on an outpatient base.","PeriodicalId":87030,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutische Umschau und medizinische Bibliographie. Revue therapeutique et bibliographie medicale","volume":"64 1","pages":"67-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89106267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Developments in modern cataract surgery – a critical overview]. [现代白内障手术的发展——关键综述]。
R. Menapace
Cataract surgery has tremendously evolved in recent years. Innovations include micro-incision cataract surgery through incisions smaller than 2mm, high-fluidics phacoaspiration and laser phacoemulsification to minimize or replace the use of ultrasound, the advent of femtolasers for high-precision incisions in the cornea, the lens capsule and the cataractous lens, aspheric intraocular lenses (IOLs) to enhance the quality and contrast of the image, multifocal and enhanced-depth-of-focus IOLs to correct presbyopia, advancements in biometry and IOL power calculation, prevention of secondary capsule opacification by improvements in the design and material of the IOLs and surgical techniques like capsule polishing and posterior capsulorhexis, and pharmacological prophylaxis and possible future treatment of the cataract itself. Finally, cost-effectiveness and future potential of same-session bilateral cataract surgery are discussed.
近年来,白内障手术有了巨大的发展。创新包括通过切口小于2毫米的微切口白内障手术,高流体超声吸出和激光超声乳化术,以减少或取代超声的使用,用于角膜高精度切口的飞激光的出现,晶状体囊和白内障晶状体,提高图像质量和对比度的非球面人工晶状体(iol),多焦点和增强聚焦深度的人工晶状体(iol)矫正老花眼,生物计量学和人工晶状体度数计算的进步,通过改进人工晶状体的设计和材料以及手术技术(如晶状体抛光和后囊膜剥脱)预防继发性囊混浊,以及白内障本身的药物预防和未来可能的治疗。最后,本研究讨论了双侧白内障手术的成本效益和未来潜力。
{"title":"[Developments in modern cataract surgery – a critical overview].","authors":"R. Menapace","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a000756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000756","url":null,"abstract":"Cataract surgery has tremendously evolved in recent years. Innovations include micro-incision cataract surgery through incisions smaller than 2mm, high-fluidics phacoaspiration and laser phacoemulsification to minimize or replace the use of ultrasound, the advent of femtolasers for high-precision incisions in the cornea, the lens capsule and the cataractous lens, aspheric intraocular lenses (IOLs) to enhance the quality and contrast of the image, multifocal and enhanced-depth-of-focus IOLs to correct presbyopia, advancements in biometry and IOL power calculation, prevention of secondary capsule opacification by improvements in the design and material of the IOLs and surgical techniques like capsule polishing and posterior capsulorhexis, and pharmacological prophylaxis and possible future treatment of the cataract itself. Finally, cost-effectiveness and future potential of same-session bilateral cataract surgery are discussed.","PeriodicalId":87030,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutische Umschau und medizinische Bibliographie. Revue therapeutique et bibliographie medicale","volume":"26 1","pages":"53-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84231001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
[Current epidemiology of gout]. [当前流行病学的痛风]。
Barbara Ankli
Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis in adults nowadays. Prevalence has risen over the last decades. Patients over 65 years are disproportionally affected. A male/female ratio of 4:1 is diminishing after menopause (still 3:1). The relative risk of developing gout increases in a linear progression with the serum uric acid level. Other risk factors beside hyperuricemia are genetic predisposition, age, male gender, adipositas, lifestyle modification, chronic kidney disease and intake of diuretics. Many gout patients suffer from comorbidities. The metabolic syndrome is associated with gout. Two fifths of patients with gout had also chronic kidney disease. Reasons for the rise in prevalence are longevity, dietary habits and the high prevalence of patients with chronic kidney disease in the general population.
痛风是当今成人最常见的炎症性关节炎。在过去的几十年里,患病率有所上升。65岁以上的患者受到的影响尤为严重。4:1的男女比例在绝经后逐渐减少(仍为3:1)。患痛风的相对风险随着血清尿酸水平的升高呈线性增长。除高尿酸血症外,其他危险因素还有遗传易感性、年龄、男性、脂肪、生活方式改变、慢性肾脏疾病和利尿剂的摄入。许多痛风患者患有合并症。代谢综合征与痛风有关。五分之二的痛风患者同时患有慢性肾脏疾病。患病率上升的原因是寿命、饮食习惯和一般人群中慢性肾病患者的高患病率。
{"title":"[Current epidemiology of gout].","authors":"Barbara Ankli","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a000767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000767","url":null,"abstract":"Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis in adults nowadays. Prevalence has risen over the last decades. Patients over 65 years are disproportionally affected. A male/female ratio of 4:1 is diminishing after menopause (still 3:1). The relative risk of developing gout increases in a linear progression with the serum uric acid level. Other risk factors beside hyperuricemia are genetic predisposition, age, male gender, adipositas, lifestyle modification, chronic kidney disease and intake of diuretics. Many gout patients suffer from comorbidities. The metabolic syndrome is associated with gout. Two fifths of patients with gout had also chronic kidney disease. Reasons for the rise in prevalence are longevity, dietary habits and the high prevalence of patients with chronic kidney disease in the general population.","PeriodicalId":87030,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutische Umschau und medizinische Bibliographie. Revue therapeutique et bibliographie medicale","volume":"10 1","pages":"125-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86580224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
[Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis--Pathogenesis and therapeutic concepts]. 【特发性肺纤维化——发病机制和治疗理念】。
K. Hostettler
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common form of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIP). It is characterized by progressive destruction of the normal lung architecture, finally leading to death. The pathogenesis of IPF is not completely understood but a complex interplay between environmental factors, such as smoking or viral infections, and genetic predisposition seems to be an important precondition. Repetitive micro-injuries to alveolar epithelial cells and dysregulated wound repair with impaired re-epithelialization are regarded as the initial process of IPF. This alveolar damage is followed by an uncontrolled proliferation and extracellular matrix deposition of fibroblasts, ultimately leading to distortion of the lung parenchyma. According to this "non-inflammatory" pathogenic hypothesis, therapeutic approaches currently focus on anti-fibrotic compounds, which prevent or inhibit fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix deposition, or antagonize the effect of pro-fibrotic growth factors.
特发性肺纤维化(IPF)是特发性间质性肺炎最常见的形式。它的特点是逐渐破坏正常的肺结构,最终导致死亡。IPF的发病机制尚不完全清楚,但吸烟或病毒感染等环境因素与遗传易感性之间的复杂相互作用似乎是一个重要的先决条件。肺泡上皮细胞的重复性微损伤和再上皮化受损的伤口修复失调被认为是IPF的初始过程。肺泡损伤之后是成纤维细胞不受控制的增殖和细胞外基质沉积,最终导致肺实质变形。根据这种“非炎性”致病假说,目前的治疗方法主要集中在抗纤维化化合物上,这些化合物可以防止或抑制成纤维细胞增殖和细胞外基质沉积,或拮抗促纤维化生长因子的作用。
{"title":"[Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis--Pathogenesis and therapeutic concepts].","authors":"K. Hostettler","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a000750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000750","url":null,"abstract":"Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common form of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIP). It is characterized by progressive destruction of the normal lung architecture, finally leading to death. The pathogenesis of IPF is not completely understood but a complex interplay between environmental factors, such as smoking or viral infections, and genetic predisposition seems to be an important precondition. Repetitive micro-injuries to alveolar epithelial cells and dysregulated wound repair with impaired re-epithelialization are regarded as the initial process of IPF. This alveolar damage is followed by an uncontrolled proliferation and extracellular matrix deposition of fibroblasts, ultimately leading to distortion of the lung parenchyma. According to this \"non-inflammatory\" pathogenic hypothesis, therapeutic approaches currently focus on anti-fibrotic compounds, which prevent or inhibit fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix deposition, or antagonize the effect of pro-fibrotic growth factors.","PeriodicalId":87030,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutische Umschau und medizinische Bibliographie. Revue therapeutique et bibliographie medicale","volume":"63 1","pages":"19-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91228309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
[Diagnosis of ILD]. [ILD的诊断]。
T. Geiser, S. Guler
The diagnosis of ILD is complex and needs a close collaboration between the pulmologist, the radiologist and the pathologist. However, and most importantly, the general practitioner needs to think about the possibility of ILD if a patient presents with increasing shortness of breath, dry cough and bilateral, basal crackles on lung auscultation. Further work-up by the pulmonologist may confirm and classify the ILD by a detailled patient history, lung function tests, CT scans and bronchoscopy, or even surgical lung biospies, if needed. A multidisciplinary discussion (MDD) is becoming the gold standard in diagnosing ILD and deciding about appropriate treatment, in particular regarding the novel antifibrotic therapies for IPF.
ILD的诊断是复杂的,需要肺科医生、放射科医生和病理学家之间的密切合作。然而,最重要的是,全科医生需要考虑到ILD的可能性,如果患者出现越来越急促的呼吸,干咳和双侧,肺听诊基底裂纹。肺科医生的进一步检查可以通过详细的病史、肺功能检查、CT扫描和支气管镜检查,甚至外科肺生物检查(如果需要)来确认和分类ILD。多学科讨论(MDD)正在成为诊断ILD和决定适当治疗的金标准,特别是关于IPF的新型抗纤维化治疗。
{"title":"[Diagnosis of ILD].","authors":"T. Geiser, S. Guler","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a000748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000748","url":null,"abstract":"The diagnosis of ILD is complex and needs a close collaboration between the pulmologist, the radiologist and the pathologist. However, and most importantly, the general practitioner needs to think about the possibility of ILD if a patient presents with increasing shortness of breath, dry cough and bilateral, basal crackles on lung auscultation. Further work-up by the pulmonologist may confirm and classify the ILD by a detailled patient history, lung function tests, CT scans and bronchoscopy, or even surgical lung biospies, if needed. A multidisciplinary discussion (MDD) is becoming the gold standard in diagnosing ILD and deciding about appropriate treatment, in particular regarding the novel antifibrotic therapies for IPF.","PeriodicalId":87030,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutische Umschau und medizinische Bibliographie. Revue therapeutique et bibliographie medicale","volume":"6 1","pages":"7-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85242319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Anti-fibrotics as novel therapy for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis]. [抗纤维化药物作为特发性肺纤维化的新疗法]。
M. Funke-Chambour, T. Geiser
Recent studies have shown efficacy to slow the decrease of forced vital capacity in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. This summary refers to recent anti-fibrotic medications and describes current studies, indication for treatment and side effects, as well as discusses open questions of treatment.
最近的研究表明,对特发性肺纤维化患者的强制肺活量的下降有减缓作用。本文综述了最近的抗纤维化药物,描述了目前的研究,治疗的适应症和副作用,并讨论了治疗的开放性问题。
{"title":"[Anti-fibrotics as novel therapy for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis].","authors":"M. Funke-Chambour, T. Geiser","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a000751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000751","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies have shown efficacy to slow the decrease of forced vital capacity in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. This summary refers to recent anti-fibrotic medications and describes current studies, indication for treatment and side effects, as well as discusses open questions of treatment.","PeriodicalId":87030,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutische Umschau und medizinische Bibliographie. Revue therapeutique et bibliographie medicale","volume":"33 1","pages":"25-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84487242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
[Lung transplantation in patients with interstitial lung disease/idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis]. [肺间质性疾病/特发性肺纤维化患者的肺移植]。
C. Murer, C. Benden
Lung transplantation is an established therapy for advanced lung disease. Among the common disease indications for lung transplantation, patients with interstitial lung disease, in particular, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), have the worst prognosis. Thus referral to a transplant center should ideally be realised at the time of diagnosis of usual interstitial pneumonitis (UIP), regardless of lung function, in order to carry out a through initial assessment and evaluation.
肺移植是晚期肺部疾病的一种成熟的治疗方法。在肺移植的常见疾病指征中,间质性肺疾病,尤其是特发性肺纤维化(IPF)患者预后最差。因此,理想情况下,无论肺功能如何,在诊断为通常间质性肺炎(UIP)时,都应转诊到移植中心,以便进行全面的初步评估和评价。
{"title":"[Lung transplantation in patients with interstitial lung disease/idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis].","authors":"C. Murer, C. Benden","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a000754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000754","url":null,"abstract":"Lung transplantation is an established therapy for advanced lung disease. Among the common disease indications for lung transplantation, patients with interstitial lung disease, in particular, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), have the worst prognosis. Thus referral to a transplant center should ideally be realised at the time of diagnosis of usual interstitial pneumonitis (UIP), regardless of lung function, in order to carry out a through initial assessment and evaluation.","PeriodicalId":87030,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutische Umschau und medizinische Bibliographie. Revue therapeutique et bibliographie medicale","volume":"73 1 1","pages":"43-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86895599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Therapeutische Umschau und medizinische Bibliographie. Revue therapeutique et bibliographie medicale
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1