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Establishing an Intra-University Alliance to Increase Early Career-Planning Opportunities for Students with Autism 建立大学内部联盟,增加自闭症学生早期职业规划的机会
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33596/coll.96
Taryn Traylor, Lisa Holland, Whitney Ham, Elizabeth E. Getzel, Karen Akom
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引用次数: 0
Resilience in Nonprofit and Public Organizations: A Case Study on Mutually Beneficial Community Engagement 非营利组织和公共组织的弹性:互惠社区参与的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33596/coll.99
S. Cherry, Chris Prentice, Anka Roberto, Josalin J. Hunter
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引用次数: 0
Centering Community-Led Indigenous Gender Sovereignty 以社区主导的原住民性别主权为中心
Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.33596/coll.72
Sandrina de Finney, K. Bennett, C. Adams
Kinship Rising is an Indigenous community partnership project that offers urgently needed action research led by Indigenous youth and communities impacted by colonial histories of gendered and sexualized violence. Working with hundreds of Indigenous youth, practitioners, Elders, and knowledge keepers across diverse rural and urban Indigenous communities in western Canada, our project engages land- and arts-based practices, intergenerational mentoring, and community leadership to recenter Indigenous knowledges of gender and sexual wellbeing and sovereignty.
“亲属崛起”是一个土著社区伙伴关系项目,提供由受性别暴力和性暴力殖民历史影响的土著青年和社区领导的迫切需要的行动研究。我们的项目与加拿大西部不同农村和城市土著社区的数百名土著青年、实践者、长老和知识保持者合作,采用基于土地和艺术的实践、代际指导和社区领导,重新定位土著对性别、性福利和主权的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Sustaining CBPR Projects: Lessons Learned Developing Latina Community Groups 持续开展CBPR项目:发展拉丁裔社区团体的经验教训
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.33596/coll.69
Brisa Urquieta de Hernandez, J. Schuch, Janni Sorensen, Heather A. Smith
A significant challenge to community-based participatory research (CBPR) is establishing sustainable change as research projects and funding end. Building capacity among community members is one mechanism through which CBPR interventions can be made sustainable. This paper provides a case study reflecting on the development of two Latina community groups in two distinct neighborhoods located in suburban Charlotte, North Carolina, one of the country’s emerging 21st century immigrant gateways. Analyzing our process through the lens of four community group development stages, we critically explore our efforts to build capacity and ensure sustainability. We also assess how community members may or may not become ‘empowered’ through CBPR interventions to continue the efforts once the research ends. By identifying both the successes and failures of our work, we aim to provide a series of guidelines that other CBPR teams might adopt as they work to build capacity among similarly vulnerable populations and construct sustainable interventions at the neighborhood scale.
社区参与性研究面临的一个重大挑战是,将可持续变革作为研究项目和资金的终点。社区成员之间的能力建设是一种机制,通过这种机制,CBPR干预措施是可持续的。本文提供了一个案例研究,反映了北卡罗来纳州夏洛特郊区两个不同社区的两个拉丁裔社区群体的发展,这两个社区是美国21世纪新兴的移民门户之一。通过四个社区团体发展阶段的视角分析我们的过程,我们批判性地探索我们为能力建设和确保可持续性所做的努力。我们还评估了社区成员如何通过CBPR干预获得“权力”,以便在研究结束后继续努力。通过识别我们工作的成功和失败,我们的目标是提供一系列指导方针,供其他CBPR团队在努力在类似弱势人群中建立能力并在社区范围内构建可持续干预措施时采用。
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引用次数: 4
Lessons Shared: Implementation of a Randomized Clinical Trial for Alcohol Use Disorders with Five American Indian and Alaska Native Communities 经验分享:在五个美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加土著社区实施酒精使用障碍的随机临床试验
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.33596/coll.76
Katherine A. Hirchak, Kelley J Jansen, Abram J. Lyons, Jalene L Herron, Dustin Bergerson, J. Shaw, Lisa G. Dirks, Jaedon P Avey, D. Calhoun, Candy Jackson, Linda Lauch, D. Donovan, S. McPherson, Abigail Echo-Hawk, D. Dillard, Kate M. Lillie, J. Roll, D. Buchwald, M. McDonell
This paper examines how five Tribal communities and an academic institution developed the Helping Our Native Ongoing Recovery Project. The goal of this study was to conduct a large randomized controlled trial using contingency management as an intervention for alcohol use disorders among 400 American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) people. Using a community-engaged approach, including tenants of community-based participatory research and the Quality Implementation Framework, close collaboration between Tribal community and academic partners was essential to the research design and implementation. The process described has enhanced trust, positive relationships, and the successful cultural adaptation and implementation of the contingency management intervention with two of the five partnering communities. This work may provide insight for dissemination and implementation science among AI/AN communities and a process template for researchers who want to partner with Tribal communities to positively impact health outcomes.
本文考察了五个部落社区和一个学术机构是如何制定“帮助我们的原住民持续恢复项目”的。本研究的目的是在400名美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民(AI/an)中进行一项大型随机对照试验,使用应急管理作为酒精使用障碍的干预措施。采用社区参与的方法,包括社区参与性研究和质量实施框架的租户,部落社区和学术合作伙伴之间的密切合作对研究的设计和实施至关重要。所描述的过程增强了信任,建立了积极的关系,并与五个伙伴社区中的两个社区成功地进行了文化适应和应急管理干预的实施。这项工作可能为AI/AN社区中的传播和实施科学提供见解,并为希望与部落社区合作以积极影响健康结果的研究人员提供流程模板。
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引用次数: 2
A Model of Action Research for Advancing Community-University Partnerships 促进社区大学伙伴关系的行动研究模式
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.33596/coll.62
Tara Bengle, Janni Sorensen, Jose Gamez, Elizabeth Morrell
This article describes a four-phased action research project that emerged over a six-year period, eventually leading to a $600,000 investment by local government in a new neighborhood park. We demonstrate, through our community-university partnership, how we built on each phase of action research initially by establishing and developing relationships, increasing participation levels in the neighborhood organization and neighborhood sponsored events, and building long-term participation, which enabled the establishment of a collective vision. This ultimately led to increased social capital and strengthened local power through political voice. We argue that by connecting four phases of action research, we were able to achieve significant community change in partnership with local neighborhood residents and that this form of a long-term and multi-based approach can address some of the common challenges inherent to community-university partnerships.
这篇文章描述了一个分四个阶段的行动研究项目,该项目历时六年,最终导致当地政府在一个新的社区公园投资60万美元。通过我们的社区-大学合作伙伴关系,我们展示了我们是如何在行动研究的每个阶段基础上,通过建立和发展关系,提高社区组织和社区赞助活动的参与水平,以及建立长期参与,从而建立集体愿景的。这最终导致了社会资本的增加,并通过政治声音加强了地方权力。我们认为,通过将四个阶段的行动研究联系起来,我们能够与当地社区居民合作,实现重大的社区变革,这种形式的长期和多基础的方法可以解决社区-大学合作所固有的一些共同挑战。
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引用次数: 2
eNVision: A collaborative redesign partnership 设想:协作式的重新设计伙伴关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33596/coll.77
Rebecca Brown, Rona Robinson-Hill
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引用次数: 0
Engaging Community Perceptions of Research in Rural West Virginia 参与西弗吉尼亚州农村研究的社区观念
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33596/coll.80
Stephenie Kennedy-Rea, J. Mason, C. Hereford, Stacey Whanger
The purpose of this study was to engage rural communities across West Virginia (WV) as stakeholders in the research process, thereby enhancing shared trust, understanding, and interest in research participation and partnership. In collaboration with the WV Practice-Based Research Network and Mountains of Hope Cancer Coalition, a statewide team of the Community Engagement and Outreach Core of the WV Clinical and Translational Science Institute traveled throughout rural WV in 2018, to facilitate community focus groups. The purpose of these focus groups was to gain in-depth insights into the perceptions, concerns, and priorities that West Virginians have about health and research. The information collected in these focus groups guided the development of community-tailored curriculum and policy briefs to better engage and equip rural residents and researchers as partners moving forward. This research demonstrates that community-centered organizations and academic institutions can learn and build upon community strengths and expertise to engage a skeptical citizenry, address misunderstandings, and cultivate collaborative research capacity that addresses local health issues and priorities.
本研究的目的是让西弗吉尼亚州(WV)的农村社区作为研究过程中的利益相关者参与进来,从而增强对研究参与和伙伴关系的共同信任、理解和兴趣。在与WV基于实践的研究网络和希望之山癌症联盟的合作下,WV临床和转化科学研究所的社区参与和外展核心团队于2018年在整个WV农村地区旅行,以促进社区焦点小组。这些焦点小组的目的是深入了解西弗吉尼亚人对健康和研究的看法、关切和优先事项。这些焦点小组收集的信息指导了针对社区的课程和政策简报的制定,以便更好地让农村居民和研究人员作为合作伙伴参与进来,并为他们提供装备。这项研究表明,以社区为中心的组织和学术机构可以学习并利用社区的优势和专业知识来吸引持怀疑态度的公民,解决误解,培养解决当地健康问题和优先事项的合作研究能力。
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引用次数: 0
Evictions & Inequality in North Minneapolis: Centering Community in the Creation of Public Policy 北明尼阿波利斯的驱逐与不平等:以社区为中心制定公共政策
Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.33596/coll.56
B. Lewis, M. Calhoun
Single Black mothers face the highest risk of eviction in the United States. In North Minneapolis, a community manufactured to contain undesirable populations through housing discrimination, decades of urban disinvestment, and unfair lending practices, the situation has become further exacerbated by the rise in distressed-property investment and disproportionate rates of eviction. This community-engaged action research project engages with tenants and landlords to illuminate how and why evictions occur in North Minneapolis, MN. The approach disrupts the power imbalance that exists between researchers, local power brokers, and community-based organizations to produce research findings that both value people’s lived experiences and utilize those experiences to produce community-centered public policy solutions. Community-centered policy solutions include lengthening the formal eviction process, creating a more human-centered process for financial support, and disrupting a cycle of dependency that is often reinforced by the state.
在美国,单身黑人母亲面临的被驱逐风险最高。在北明尼阿波利斯,一个通过住房歧视、数十年的城市撤资和不公平的借贷行为来遏制不良人口的社区,不良房地产投资的增加和不成比例的驱逐率进一步加剧了这种情况。这个社区参与的行动研究项目与租户和房东合作,以阐明明尼苏达州北明尼阿波利斯市驱逐是如何发生的以及为什么发生的。这种方法打破了研究人员、当地权力经纪人、,以及以社区为基础的组织,以产生既重视人们生活经历又利用这些经历制定以社区为中心的公共政策解决方案的研究结果。以社区为中心的政策解决方案包括延长正式的驱逐程序,创建一个更以人为中心的财政支持程序,以及打破国家经常强化的依赖循环。
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引用次数: 0
Planned Parenthood as a Public Health Imperative: A Participatory Research Exploring the Use of Contraception by Indigenous Women of Chilcapamba, Ecuador 计划生育是公共卫生的当务之急:一项探讨厄瓜多尔Chilcapamba土著妇女使用避孕措施的参与性研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.33596/coll.52
M. Roy, G. Bartlett, Juana Cushcagua, Andrea Evans, A. Macaulay
Background: Government policies have led to an increase in modern contraception use. Rural indigenous populations in countries like Ecuador, however, have relatively lower rates of utilization. Our objectives were to work with the community to identify perceived barriers for contraception use and determine solutions for an indigenous Ecuadorian community. Methods: Using a qualitative descriptive study design based on participatory research principles, focus groups and individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with women in the community as well as semi-structured interviews with physicians working at the regional hospital. All sessions were taped, transcribed, translated and analyzed using descriptive thematic analysis. Results: Women had basic knowledge about contraception, but also had many fears related to false beliefs about side effects. Women using modern contraception spoke of difficulties getting to a doctor to get a prescription. They had a relationship of trust with their partners although men were perceived to have preponderant decisional powers. Physicians suggested creating a mobile team to provide information about maternal health and to distribute contraceptives directly in the communities. Conclusions: There is need for rural communities to have better information and access to contraception. While the Ecuador national contraception policy has made an impact, several practical barriers prevented optimal implementation.
背景:政府政策导致现代避孕方法使用的增加。然而,厄瓜多尔等国的农村土著人口的利用率相对较低。我们的目标是与社区合作,确定使用避孕措施的障碍,并为土著厄瓜多尔社区确定解决方案。方法:采用基于参与性研究原则的定性描述性研究设计,对社区妇女进行焦点小组和个人半结构化访谈,并对地区医院的医生进行半结构化访谈。所有会议都进行了录音、转录、翻译,并使用描述性专题分析进行了分析。结果:妇女对避孕有基本的认识,但对副作用的错误认识存在较多的恐惧。使用现代避孕方法的女性说,她们很难找到医生开处方。她们与伴侣之间有一种信任关系,尽管男性被认为拥有更大的决策权。医生建议成立一个流动小组,提供有关产妇保健的信息,并直接在社区分发避孕药具。结论:农村社区需要有更好的避孕信息和途径。虽然厄瓜多尔国家避孕政策产生了影响,但一些实际障碍阻碍了最佳执行。
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Collaborations (Coral Gables, Fla.)
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