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Do emotions fit the frame? A critical appraisal of visual framing research approaches 情感符合这个框架吗?对视觉框架研究方法的批判性评价
Pub Date : 2018-02-08 DOI: 10.18573/JOMEC.166
Antje Glück
With the rise of a visibly more emotional public sphere, this article asks if visual framing approaches can be enriched by the integration of emotive elements. Focussing on television news, I ask in what way emotions manifest within audio-visual material, and how these representations of emotions and emotive elements can be analysed using visual framing analysis. This understanding is grounded in two recent turns: the turn to the visual and to the affective. Both turns provide the background for current framing understandings and visual framing approaches, and for a discussion of three empirical models of analysis and their varying potential to integrate emotive elements. I distinguish here between a holistic ‘emotion frame’, emotions as narrative structures, and emotion as frame element. I argue that emotions can be best conceptualized as a frame element; and three practical realizations are discussed to what extent they are helpful to analyse emotions empirically in audio-visual news material.
随着一个明显更感性的公共领域的兴起,本文询问视觉框架方法是否可以通过情感元素的整合来丰富。关注电视新闻,我问情感在视听材料中以什么方式表现,以及如何使用视觉框架分析来分析这些情感和情感元素的表现。这种理解基于最近的两个转变:转向视觉和情感。这两个转折都为当前的框架理解和视觉框架方法提供了背景,并讨论了三种经验分析模型及其整合情感元素的不同潜力。我在这里区分了整体的“情感框架”、作为叙事结构的情感和作为框架元素的情感。我认为,情感可以最好地被概念化为一个框架元素;并讨论了三个实际实现,它们在多大程度上有助于对视听新闻材料中的情感进行实证分析。
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引用次数: 3
Songs of Exile: Music, Activism, and Solidarity in the Latin American Diaspora 流亡之歌:拉丁美洲侨民的音乐、激进主义和团结
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.18573/J.2017.10147
Claudia Bucciferro
This article addresses the long-standing connection between music and social activism in Latin America, centering on a discussion of ‘the music of exile’ as a cultural artifact of historical and conceptual significance for diasporic Latin American communities. The music produced by artists who were persecuted during the years of military rule was characterized by an engagement with social and political affairs, and often helped bring people together in the struggle for democratization. Despite censorship laws and other repressive measures enacted by the dictatorships, the music not only endured, but traveled across nations and continents, carried by the millions of people who were displaced due to State-sponsored violence. Now distributed through new media platforms such as YouTube, this music functions as a repository of memory and an emblem of solidarity that connects dispersed Latin American communities. Using Cultural Studies as a theoretical framework and employing an interpretive methodology, this study focuses on a selection of songs written between 1963 and 1992, presenting an analysis that centers on their lyrics and connects their meanings to larger social processes.
本文探讨了音乐与拉丁美洲社会激进主义之间的长期联系,重点讨论了“流亡音乐”作为一种对散居的拉丁美洲社区具有历史和概念意义的文化产物。在军事统治期间受到迫害的艺术家创作的音乐的特点是参与社会和政治事务,并经常帮助人们团结起来争取民主化。尽管独裁政权颁布了审查法和其他镇压措施,但音乐不仅经久不衰,而且由因国家支持的暴力而流离失所的数百万人携带,穿越了各个国家和大陆。这首音乐现在通过YouTube等新媒体平台传播,它是记忆的宝库,也是团结的象征,将分散的拉丁美洲社区联系在一起。本研究以文化研究为理论框架,采用解释方法,重点研究了1963年至1992年间创作的歌曲,并对其歌词进行了分析,将其意义与更大的社会进程联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
‘Travelling with the traveller’: an ethnographic framework for the study of migrants’ digital inclusion “与旅行者同行”:研究移民数字包容的民族志框架
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.18573/J.2017.10140
P. Tsatsou, Maria-Nerina Boursinou
This paper argues that researchers who study immigrants’ digital inclusion need to shed light on immigrants’ use of digital technologies within the time frame and context of the ‘immigration travel’ and while immigrants are in transition to a new or safer place for resettlement. In support of this argument, the paper proposes a ‘travelling with the traveller’ research framework that applies the ethnographic methodology and aims at the researcher experiencing or even becoming an integral part of the immigration travel. The paper presents the proposed travelling with the traveller framework and discusses how it can offer genuine insights into the implications of digital inclusion (or the absence of it) for immigrants experiencing, combating or alleviating all sorts of adversities, volatile emotions, unanticipated problems and moments of uncertainty crisis they so often encounter while on the move from homeland to another land, from one life setting to another. Further, the paper presents the fieldwork processes and data collection techniques of the proposed travelling with the traveller framework, such as participant observation, informal and open-ended interviews, as well as the use of video and photographic footage.
本文认为,研究移民数字包容的研究人员需要了解移民在“移民旅行”的时间框架和背景下,以及移民正在向新的或更安全的安置地过渡时对数字技术的使用情况。为了支持这一论点,本文提出了一个“与旅行者同行”的研究框架,该框架应用了人种学方法,旨在让研究人员体验甚至成为移民旅行的一个组成部分。本文介绍了拟议的旅行者旅行框架,并讨论了它如何为移民体验、对抗或缓解各种逆境、波动的情绪、,他们在从祖国到另一片土地、从一种生活环境到另一种生活背景的过程中经常遇到意想不到的问题和不确定性危机。此外,本文介绍了拟议的旅行者框架旅行的实地调查过程和数据收集技术,如参与者观察、非正式和开放式采访,以及视频和摄影镜头的使用。
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引用次数: 2
Race and crime conflict in news coverage in Britain: The Voice tabloid newspaper 英国新闻报道中的种族和犯罪冲突:英国之声小报
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.18573/J.2017.10145
Brian Chama
The Voice tabloid newspaper was founded in 1982 by Jamaican - born accountant Val McCalla. It is a diaspora media that campaigns for black immigrants in Britain especially on matters of race discrimination at the hands of the law enforcement agencies. During the 1980s, and in the wake of the Brixton riots, the tabloid secured huge circulation figures. Over its three decade reign, it has come to be known as ‘Britain’s Best Black Newspaper’ and has served the black community by giving them a voice where other mainstream media have largely failed. It has over the years been a thorn in the side of the establishment, campaigning on numerous issues and championing the plight of black people nationwide. Its main news is a mixture of features, sports and celebrity interviews. This paper looks at how the tabloid attempts to resolve the race and crime conflicts that surrounds the coverage of the black community focusing on the 2011 London riots. It discusses its role and contributions to the diaspora black community in the resolution of conflict in news as presented by the mainstream media.
《声音》小报由牙买加出生的会计师瓦尔·麦卡拉于1982年创办。这是一家散居国外的媒体,为英国的黑人移民开展宣传活动,尤其是在执法机构的种族歧视问题上。20世纪80年代,在布里克斯顿骚乱之后,这家小报获得了巨大的发行量。在其三十年的统治中,它被称为“英国最好的黑人报纸”,并为黑人社区服务,在其他主流媒体基本上失败的地方为他们发声。多年来,它一直是当权派的眼中钉,在许多问题上开展竞选活动,并在全国范围内支持黑人的困境。它的主要新闻是特写、体育和名人访谈的混合。本文着眼于该小报如何试图解决围绕2011年伦敦骚乱的黑人社区报道的种族和犯罪冲突。它讨论了主流媒体在解决新闻冲突方面对散居国外的黑人社区的作用和贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Building the Russian World: Cultural Diplomacy of the Russian Language and Cultural Identity 构建俄语世界:俄语的文化外交与文化认同
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.18573/J.2017.10143
A. Klyueva, A. Mikhaylova
This article explores the topics of Russian diaspora and the politics of culture and identity, expressed through Russia’s humanitarian cooperation initiatives. The study posits that the Russian cultural diplomacy policy focuses on the compatriots living abroad and the Russian Diaspora to create and solidify Russkiy Mir [Russian World] communities and turn them into Russia’s advocates abroad. The study extends the argument that the Russian language is treated as one of the main tools in Russia’s soft power arsenal to foster loyal and supportive attitudes toward Russia among the Russian-speaking communities. Such policy accentuates language as an important marker of stronger sense of belonging and self-identification (in this case with the Russian World) and a critical element in the construction of cultural and/or ethnic identity. The study highlights the complexity and diversity of Russian Diasporas and Russian compatriots that comprise Russkiy Mir, specifically in the United States, and discusses the socio-linguistic factors these efforts must take into account in the Russian-speaking Diasporas abroad.
本文通过俄罗斯的人道主义合作倡议,探讨了俄罗斯侨民和文化与身份政治的主题。本研究认为,俄罗斯的文化外交政策以旅居海外的俄罗斯同胞和俄罗斯侨民为重点,创造和巩固俄罗斯世界(Russkiy Mir)社群,使他们成为俄罗斯在海外的拥护者。该研究扩展了这样一种观点,即俄语被视为俄罗斯软实力武器库中的主要工具之一,以培养俄语社区对俄罗斯的忠诚和支持态度。这种政策强调语言是更强烈的归属感和自我认同(在这种情况下是俄罗斯世界)的重要标志,也是构建文化和/或种族认同的关键因素。该研究强调了俄罗斯侨民和俄罗斯同胞的复杂性和多样性,特别是在美国,并讨论了这些努力必须考虑到海外讲俄语的侨民的社会语言因素。
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引用次数: 6
Theorizing Diasporic Queer Digital Homes: Identity, Home and New Media 论散居的酷儿数字家园:身份、家与新媒体
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.18573/J.2017.10139
Ahmet Atay
In this essay,  I argue that, for the most part, hybridity is a state of confusion or complication rather than a state of empowerment. Because diasporic individuals experience a constant state of flux, the state of hybridity can be considered a fluid state of being that allows contestation, negotiation, and (re)creation of cultural identities. Consequently, diasporic individuals—particularly queer diasporic people—carve out physical, psychological, or cyber locations (homes) where they exist simultaneously within their host, diasporic, and queer cultures.
在这篇文章中,我认为,在大多数情况下,混杂是一种混乱或复杂的状态,而不是一种赋权的状态。由于散居者经历着不断变化的状态,混合状态可以被视为一种流动的存在状态,允许竞争、谈判和(重新)创造文化身份。因此,散居者——尤其是酷儿散居者,在他们的宿主、散居者和酷儿文化中开辟出他们同时存在的身体、心理或网络位置(家园)。
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引用次数: 2
Visualizing Simultaneity in Diasporic Public Spheres: The Case of the Mexican Diaspora in the U.S. 在散居的公共领域中可视化同时性:以美国的墨西哥散居者为例。
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.18573/j.2017.10146
Gabrielle Esparza, R. Téllez
This article argues that explorations of interactive spaces afforded by digital news media provide a dynamic platform to visualize the prospects for the political participation of diasporas in their countries of origin and residence. In this case, a breakdown of the frequency of comments poured in response to a variety of news sections about Mexico and the US in Univision.com uncovered a lively range of interactions between news forum participants, signalling simultaneous interest in on-going events and processes in the two countries. The dual national orientations highlighted by these findings “touch base” with the body of literature about media and migration, which has in recent times recognised the interconnectedness of immigrants-sending and receiving societies, whilst offering a more refined conceptualization of the concept of simultaneity in regard to diasporic public spheres.
本文认为,数字新闻媒体所提供的互动空间的探索提供了一个动态的平台,以可视化散居者在其原籍国和居住国政治参与的前景。在这个案例中,Univision.com对墨西哥和美国各种新闻版块的评论频率进行了分析,发现新闻论坛参与者之间的互动非常活跃,表明他们同时对两国正在发生的事件和进程感兴趣。这些发现所强调的双重国家取向与有关媒体和移民的文献“密切相关”,这些文献最近认识到移民发送和接收社会的相互联系,同时提供了关于散居公共领域的同时性概念的更精细的概念化。
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引用次数: 0
What cultural identity do you have? Korean diasporic community and news consumption 你有什么文化认同?韩国侨民社区与新闻消费
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.18573/J.2017.10141
Hojeong Lee
Digital diaspora , a new type of diaspora prompted by the expansion of communication technology, plays a central and integral role in providing immigrants with alternative spaces for changing the traditional sense of belonging. National consciousness becomes essential to formulating one’s cultural identity in globalization. It is, in particular, critical for people of diaspora because their place of living differs from that of origin. Drawing on an analysis of one of the largest online Korean diaspora communities in the United States ( www. MissyUSA.com. ), this research explores how digital diaspora members shape their cultural identity between their homeland and host country. This study illustrates how they respond to the news of two countries and intends to determine how their news consumption patterns reflect the diaspora members’ cultural identity. While diaspora members mainly consume Korean media and communicate in Korean, they sustain a more positive attitude toward the U.S. than Korea. This study demonstrates that digital diasporic members’ cultural identity cannot be fixed or inclined toward a specific country. Rather, it tends to vacillate between the two nations with which they identify and enhance a sense of belongingness within their diasporic community.
数字侨民是一种新型的侨民,它是由通信技术的发展所推动的,在为移民提供改变传统归属感的替代空间方面发挥着核心和不可或缺的作用。在全球化背景下,民族意识成为形成文化认同的关键。这对散居海外的人尤其重要,因为他们的居住地与原籍地不同。根据对美国最大的韩国侨民网络社区之一的分析。MissyUSA.com)。,本研究探讨了数字侨民成员如何在他们的祖国和东道国之间塑造他们的文化认同。本研究说明了他们如何对两个国家的新闻作出反应,并打算确定他们的新闻消费模式如何反映侨民成员的文化认同。侨民们主要消费韩国媒体,用韩国语进行交流,但他们对美国的态度比韩国更积极。该研究表明,数字流散成员的文化认同不能固定或倾向于特定的国家。相反,它倾向于在他们认同的两个国家之间摇摆不定,并增强他们在散居社区中的归属感。
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引用次数: 3
Reclaiming Filipino America through Performance and Film 通过表演和电影重建菲律宾裔美国
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.18573/J.2017.10142
M. D. Lara
Filipino Americans are the fourth largest migrant group in America and the second largest Asian population in the United States. Migration from the Philippines is constant and has increased dramatically in the last sixty years. Filipino Americans participate as the ‘Asian American’ identity/race but the specificity of Philippine-U.S. relations and migration pathways make this inclusion a misfit. As a former territory and with complex shifting migration policies, Filipinos have been considered by the US government an ambiguous population, falling just out of reach of national visibility. As the population has continued to grow, Filipino Americans have shared narratives and begun conversation to address the constant cultural negotiation and struggles within the social and racial structures of America. Since the 1980s, a Filipino American cultural and artistic movement or ‘moment’, has emerged with artists, dancers, performers, and filmmakers. These artists make critical interventions that disavow the American empire. The works make comment upon the ramifications of being an unrecognized Asian colony and the systemic challenges of immigration assimilation. The works make comment upon the ramifications of being an unrecognized Asian colony and the systemic challenges of immigration assimilation. An example of a work from this cultural moment is Jose Antonio Vargas autobiographical documentary Documented (2013). The film, intended as an up close and personal account of an undocumented migrant in the United States, also serves as an example of current Filipino American cultural productivity and visibilization. By studying this artistic movement, one can approach deeper understandings of citizenship and national belonging(s) in the current transnational climate and the border crossings that circumscribe the Filipino American diaspora.
菲律宾裔美国人是美国第四大移民群体,也是美国第二大亚裔人口。来自菲律宾的移民持续不断,在过去60年中急剧增加。菲律宾裔美国人以“亚裔美国人”身份/种族的身份参与,但菲美关系和移民途径的特殊性使这种包容变得格格不入。作为一个曾经的领土,移民政策发生了复杂的变化,菲律宾人一直被美国政府视为一个模糊的群体,在全国范围内几乎看不到。随着人口的持续增长,菲律宾裔美国人分享了故事,并开始对话,以解决美国社会和种族结构中不断发生的文化谈判和斗争。自20世纪80年代以来,一场菲律宾裔美国人的文化和艺术运动或“时刻”出现了,其中包括艺术家、舞者、表演者和电影制作人。这些艺术家进行了批判的干预,否定了美国帝国。这些作品评论了作为一个未被承认的亚洲殖民地的后果和移民同化的系统性挑战。这些作品评论了作为一个未被承认的亚洲殖民地的后果和移民同化的系统性挑战。何塞·安东尼奥·巴尔加斯(Jose Antonio Vargas)的自传体纪录片《纪录片》(Documented)(2013)就是这一文化时刻的一部作品。这部电影旨在对一名在美国的无证移民进行近距离的个人描述,也是当前菲裔美国人文化生产力和视觉化的一个例子。通过研究这场艺术运动,人们可以在当前的跨国气候和限制菲律宾裔美国侨民的过境点中更深入地理解公民身份和民族归属。
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引用次数: 0
Online Communities of Spanish Migrants in Times of Austerity 经济紧缩时期的西班牙移民网络社区
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.18573/J.2017.10144
R. S. Sabido
This article examines the perceptions, held by Spanish migrants, of the extent to which social media facilitate the development of a sense of community within their host towns and cities. Focusing particularly on the creation of Facebook groups called ‘Espanoles en…’ (‘Spaniards in…’), the study explores the role that these online tools play in the development of connections between Spanish citizens who reside in the same locality. The aim, therefore, is to ask how they try to maintain their socio-cultural identities within a diasporic community, especially one that has suffered the effects of economic austerity. Based on the results of a qualitative survey answered by Spanish migrants living in Britain, France and Germany, the article sheds light on the relative usefulness - as perceived by the migrants themselves - of online engagement in the maintenance and development of a communal mind-set. The piece suggests that the migrants’ individual backgrounds and experiences, including their individual political stances, skills, socio-economic circumstances, and regional affiliations, seem to play a more important role in shaping their conceptions of the online ‘community’, than any broader assumptions made about unitary national identity or the role of technology.
本文考察了西班牙移民对社交媒体在多大程度上促进其所在城镇社区意识发展的看法。该研究特别关注名为“Espanoles en…”(“西班牙…”)的Facebook群组的创建,探讨了这些在线工具在发展居住在同一地区的西班牙公民之间的联系中所起的作用。因此,我们的目的是询问他们如何在一个散居社区中,特别是在一个遭受经济紧缩影响的社区中,努力保持自己的社会文化身份。根据居住在英国、法国和德国的西班牙移民回答的一项定性调查结果,这篇文章揭示了在线参与维护和发展社区心态的相对有用性,正如移民自己所认为的那样。这篇文章表明,移民的个人背景和经历,包括他们的个人政治立场、技能、社会经济环境和地区背景,似乎在塑造他们对网络“社区”的概念方面发挥着比任何关于单一国家身份或技术作用的更广泛假设都更重要的作用。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
JOMEC journal : journalism, media and cultural studies
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