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Editorial: Diaspora Beyond Nationalism 社论:超越民族主义的散居
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.18573/J.2017.10137
Idil Osman
This is the editorial for the special issue ‘Diaspora beyond Nationalism’. It makes a case for the research focus of the issue, explaining that it grew out of a conference of the same title, held in September 2015. Debates about migrants in many Western countries have increasingly taken a contentious tone, and have propelled nationalist and far-right parties, putting pressure on governments to resist further arrivals as well as becoming more demanding of migrants and diaspora communities that already live in those countries. The West has a long history of migrant settlement and when this is coupled with global notions of human rights and the responsibility to protect, managing migration becomes increasingly complex. Academic engagement can unpack and contribute to the understanding of some of this complexity. This JOMEC Journal special issue seeks to make a timely intervention on the lived experiences of migrants and diaspora communities, the multifaceted roles they play, the identities they occupy, the cultural transformations they carve out and undergo, and the centrality of media representation and communications technology usage, to provide meaningful insight into these processes.
这是《超越民族主义的散居者》特刊的社论。它为该问题的研究重点提供了理由,解释说它源于2015年9月举行的一次同名会议。在许多西方国家,关于移民的辩论越来越具有争议性,并推动了民族主义和极右翼政党,给政府施加压力,要求他们抵制更多的移民,并对已经居住在这些国家的移民和侨民社区提出了更高的要求。西方有着悠久的移民安置历史,再加上全球人权和保护责任的观念,管理移民变得越来越复杂。学术参与可以解开并有助于理解其中的一些复杂性。本期JOMEC期刊特刊旨在及时干预移民和散居社区的生活经历、他们所扮演的多方面角色、他们所占据的身份、他们所创造和经历的文化变革,以及媒体代表和通信技术使用的中心地位,以对这些过程提供有意义的见解。
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引用次数: 0
San Francisco's queer diaspora and the gay Middle Eastern refugee/asylee 旧金山的同性恋侨民和中东同性恋难民/收容所
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.18573/J.2017.10138
N. Rodriguez
In recent years, millions of refugees have migrated across the globe fleeing persecution, in search of better lives. Among these refugees are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) individuals who are escaping maltreatment for their sexual orientation. At the time of writing, there were 76 countries with laws imposing harsh sanctions against same sex intimacy, varying from fines, imprisonment, violence, and even death. Because of their unique situations, these refugees and asylum seekers are doubly marginalized as forced migrants and sexual minorities. This study investigates how LGBTI refugees, asylum seekers, and asylees navigate their identity through the interactions in the queer diaspora of San Francisco’s Castro District. Identity is produced and reproduced through social interaction. This study’s main goal was to investigate how social interactions, embedded in the lived experiences of LGBTI refugees/asylees post-asylum, created and shaped meaning specific to their identity. More specifically, the current study looked at social interactions using communication, mediated and interpersonal, to negotiate identity.  A focused ethnography was conducted in the queer diaspora of San Francisco’s Castro neighborhood. Self-identifying gay males from the Middle East, who now reside in San Francisco’s Bay Area were interviewed and observed. In a post-asylum context, media were used to find other LGBTIs in the queer diaspora, however not used to build relationships. Interpersonal communication was utilized more in the queer diaspora to foster relationships, acculturate, and shape identity. Intersectionality, marginalization, and power come together to shape the identities of the LGBTI refugees/asylees.
近年来,为了寻求更好的生活,数百万难民逃离迫害,移居全球。这些难民中有女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和双性人(LGBTI),他们因性取向而逃离虐待。在撰写本文时,有76个国家的法律对同性亲密关系实施了严厉制裁,包括罚款、监禁、暴力甚至死亡。由于这些难民和寻求庇护者的独特处境,他们被双重边缘化,成为被迫移民和性少数群体。这项研究调查了LGBTI难民、寻求庇护者和寻求庇护者如何通过旧金山卡斯特罗区同性恋侨民的互动来驾驭自己的身份。身份是通过社会互动产生和复制的。这项研究的主要目标是调查嵌入LGBTI难民/庇护者庇护后生活经历中的社会互动如何创造和塑造他们身份特有的意义。更具体地说,目前的研究着眼于利用中介和人际沟通来协商身份的社会互动。在旧金山卡斯特罗社区的同性恋侨民中进行了一项重点民族志研究。来自中东、现居旧金山湾区的自我认同的男同性恋者接受了采访和观察。在后庇护时代,媒体被用来寻找散居海外的酷儿中的其他LGBTI,但不被用来建立关系。散居海外的酷儿更多地利用人际交流来培养关系、适应文化和塑造身份。交叉性、边缘化和权力共同塑造了LGBTI难民/收容所的身份。
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引用次数: 2
Teaching and the Ethics of Literature 教学与文学伦理
Pub Date : 2016-12-23 DOI: 10.18573/J.2016.10084
M. Edmundson
The piece approaches the problem of the political content of books by way of an analogy. It suggests that we see books as teachers. We should consider them as similar to the human beings who have taught us the most in life. Those teachers will offer many good things, but given that fine teachers are almost always strong and idiosyncratic personalities, they will offer us some lessons that are less than edifying. We shouldn’t throw them out for that. We should sift their lessons and learn from their best. As the Band sings it: You take what you need and you leave the rest.
这篇文章以类比的方式探讨了书籍的政治内容问题。这表明我们把书看作是老师。我们应该把他们看作是那些在生活中教会我们最多东西的人。这些老师会提供很多好的东西,但鉴于优秀的老师几乎都是坚强而独特的个性,他们会给我们上一些不那么有启发性的课。我们不应该因为这个把他们赶出去。我们应该总结他们的经验教训,取长补短。正如乐队唱的那样:你拿走你需要的,剩下的留下。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Naïve Leftist Philosophy in Education – On Žižek’s Lacanian Politics and Pedagogy 超越Naïve左派教育哲学——论Žižek的拉康政治与教育学
Pub Date : 2016-12-23 DOI: 10.18573/J.2016.10087
J. Irwin
If Slavoj Ž i ž ek belongs to a rather later generation of thinkers influenced by French philosophy, his allegiance to a Lacanian conceptual framework both aligns him and distinguishes him from the lineage of Derrida, Foucault, Deleuze etc. In this sense, the significance of Lacan’s thought for education is still to be properly considered and its contemporary articulation in the work of Ž i ž ek seems a good place to register this understanding and analysis. What marks out Ž i ž ek ’s work and the relation to the Former Yugoslavia is the way in which the internal dialogue of Marxism evolves in a very particular way in the latter context, with an allegiance emerging between Marx, Lacan and a radical form of psychoanalysis. In this essay, I foreground how Ž i ž ek ’s work polemically takes us away from a (utopian and all-too-easy) resolution to the contradictions of contemporary society, politics and education. Rather, in society as in the educational sphere, a Ž i ž ek ian and (Lacanian) psychoanalytical critique of ideology is one where a certain ‘deadlock’ must be borne, both at the level of subject and at the societal level. This emphasis on the recalcitrance of ideology and a certain irreducibility of alienation, both societal and pedagogical, would be at least one of the lessons we might take from Ž i ž ek ’s recent work and the wider discourse of the Ljubljana School of Psychoanalysis.
如果说斯拉沃依Ž伊波耶克属于受法国哲学影响的较晚一代的思想家,那么他对拉康概念框架的忠诚,既使他与德里达、福柯、德勒兹等人的血统保持一致,又使他与众不同。在这个意义上,拉康的教育思想的意义仍然需要适当地考虑,它在Ž的工作中的当代表达似乎是记录这种理解和分析的好地方。在Ž伊波耶克的著作和与前南斯拉夫的关系中,马克思主义的内部对话在后一种语境中以一种非常特殊的方式发展,马克思、拉康和一种激进形式的精神分析之间出现了一种忠诚。在这篇文章中,我突出了Ž伊兹耶克的作品如何带我们远离(乌托邦式的,太容易的)解决当代社会,政治和教育矛盾的方法。更确切地说,在社会中如同在教育领域一样,对于意识形态的Ž伊波茨克式和(拉康式)精神分析式的批判,必须在主体和社会层面上承受某种“僵局”。这种对意识形态的抗拒和社会和教学上异化的某种不可约性的强调,至少是我们可以从Ž伊波耶克最近的作品和卢布尔雅那精神分析学派更广泛的论述中吸取的教训之一。
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引用次数: 0
Stanley Cavell, Shakespeare and ‘The Event’ of Reading 斯坦利·卡维尔,莎士比亚与阅读的“事件”
Pub Date : 2016-12-23 DOI: 10.18573/J.2016.10085
Áine Mahon
In the context of a third-level liberal arts education, this article interrogates the idea and practice of ‘reading’. Questioning what might be at stake more publicly in this most private of acts, I am interested particularly in how certain conceptualizations of reading inhibit the pedagogical moment in its essential unpredictability. When we refer to reading as a process of ‘comprehension’, ‘absorption’ or ‘appropriation’, I argue, there is a real danger that we obstruct or close down the horizon of textual experience. In development of this argument, I draw on the philosophy of Stanley Cavell. I focus particularly on Cavell's reading of King Lear, arguing that the philosopher's engagement with the Shakespearean text is interestingly at odds with the model of ‘active criticism’ so beloved and encouraged by departments of English Literature. As it forgoes typical educational emphases on the known and the fully certain, this Cavellian engagement aligns in interesting and important ways with the weak pedagogy of Derrida and Caputo. I conclude that this Cavellian mode of reading creates an enlightened space for teaching as event.
本文以三级文科教育为背景,对“阅读”的理念和实践进行了探讨。质疑在这种最私人的行为中,什么可能是更公开的利害关系,我特别感兴趣的是,阅读的某些概念是如何在其本质上的不可预测性中抑制教学时刻的。我认为,当我们把阅读称为“理解”、“吸收”或“挪用”的过程时,我们就有阻碍或关闭文本体验视野的真正危险。在这一论点的发展过程中,我借鉴了斯坦利·卡维尔的哲学。我特别关注卡维尔对《李尔王》的解读,认为这位哲学家对莎士比亚作品的解读与英国文学系所钟爱和鼓励的“积极批评”模式有趣地不一致。因为它放弃了对已知和完全确定的典型教育的强调,这种卡维利式的参与以有趣和重要的方式与德里达和卡普托的薄弱教学法保持一致。我的结论是,这种卡维尔式的阅读模式为教学创造了一个开明的空间。
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引用次数: 5
Event, Weak Pedagogy, and Shattered Love in John Williams' Stoner 约翰·威廉姆斯《斯通纳》中的事件、软弱的教学法与破碎的爱
Pub Date : 2016-12-23 DOI: 10.18573/J.2016.10088
Éamonn Dunne
What do we mean when we talk about events? Can we even (really) say we know what an ‘event’ is? To begin thinking about teaching in terms of the event is to begin thinking about all of those things that happen in our classrooms that we don’t and can’t control. Thinking the event means thinking about the unthinkable, the unforeseeable and ultimately the unknowable. It is about letting go of a concept – almost impossible to relinquish – that teaching and learning are transparent entities: understandable, limitable, predictable, something we can and do know about. Thinking about the event is thinking about what actually happens, not what we think should or ought to happen in our classrooms.
当我们谈论事件时,我们指的是什么?我们甚至(真的)能说我们知道什么是“事件”吗?开始从事件的角度来思考教学就是开始思考课堂上发生的所有我们不能也不能控制的事情。思考事件意味着思考那些不可想象的、不可预见的以及最终不可知的事情。它是关于放弃一个几乎不可能放弃的概念,即教学和学习是透明的实体:可以理解的,有限制的,可预测的,我们可以并且确实知道的东西。思考事件是思考实际发生了什么,而不是我们认为应该或应该在课堂上发生什么。
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引用次数: 0
Anticipating the Educational Encounter as Event 预见教育相遇作为事件
Pub Date : 2016-12-23 DOI: 10.18573/J.2016.10086
Aidan Seery
This paper attempts a consideration of some aspects of what has become known as the ‘philosophy of event’ as they apply to educational theory and specifically to the educational question of how individuals as subjects can undergo transformation, understood as change that brings forth something new. The centrality of this question is based in the idea that education does not have any meaning or potency without an understanding of how thought, opinions, dispositions and behaviour can be and are changed in educational engagements with knowledge, the world and with other human subjects. Equally important, and therefore also considered briefly here, is the question of the agency of the subjectivity of the individual and whether external social, cultural and historical forces provide a complete frame in order to explain the educational subject. In other words, questions are raised as to whether education can bring about change and if so whether individuals in their subjectivity have any control over this.
本文试图考虑“事件哲学”的某些方面,因为它们适用于教育理论,特别是个人作为主体如何经历转变的教育问题,被理解为带来新事物的变化。这个问题的核心是基于这样一种观点,即如果不了解思想、观点、倾向和行为在与知识、世界和其他人类主体的教育接触中是如何改变的,教育就没有任何意义或效力。同样重要的,因此也在这里简要地讨论一下个人主体性的能动性问题,以及外部社会、文化和历史力量是否为解释教育主体提供了一个完整的框架。换句话说,提出的问题是,教育是否能带来变化,如果能,个人的主体性是否对此有任何控制。
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引用次数: 2
Editorial: Teaching and the Event 社论:教学与事件
Pub Date : 2016-12-23 DOI: 10.18573/J.2016.10081
Éamonn Dunne
All of us, whether we know it or not, are immersed in the question of what it means to have an educational experience, a moment of learning or unlearning.  This issue gathers together a collection of essays (and an interview) from some of the finest critics in education, philosophy, literature and cultural studies in order to make sense of that very question. Readers will find here the voices of students and teachers alike on what has made these educational “events” salient and salutary. From Badiou to Zizek, Shakespeare to The Grand Hotel Budapest , each essay is itself a unique response to the question of what constitutes a learning event: an example as well as a sample. In this age of corporate models and top-down educational administrations, where bottom lines, learning agendas, strategies and outcomes have become the norm, we need such critical voices to stand up for a concept of education without outcome, without agenda; for an education, that is, to come.
我们所有人,不管我们知道与否,都沉浸在一个问题中:什么是受教育的经历,什么是学习或忘记的时刻。这期杂志收集了一些教育、哲学、文学和文化研究领域最优秀的评论家的文章(和采访),以便理解这个问题。读者将在这里发现学生和老师的声音,他们都在讨论是什么让这些教育“事件”变得突出和有益。从巴迪欧到齐泽克,从莎士比亚到布达佩斯大饭店,每一篇文章本身都是对什么是学习事件这个问题的独特回应:一个例子,也是一个样本。在这个企业模式和自上而下的教育管理的时代,底线、学习议程、战略和结果已经成为常态,我们需要这样的批评声音来支持没有结果、没有议程的教育理念;为了将来的教育。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching without explication: pedagogical lessons from Rancière's The Ignorant Schoolmaster in The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Emperor's Club 没有解释的教学:从ranci<e:1>的《布达佩斯大饭店》和《皇帝俱乐部》的《无知的校长》中学到的教学经验
Pub Date : 2016-12-23 DOI: 10.18573/J.2016.10089
David LaRocca
How can one teach what one does not know? Most film depictions of teaching follow a satisfying (and it would seem endlessly entertaining) Aristotelian dramatic structure. But what if the teacher does not know what she is summoned to teach? And what if there were a theory of pedagogy that celebrated a teacher's ignorance rather than her authority (power, position, privilege, pre-established role) or expertise (knowledge, experience, judgment)? How or why, in Jacques Ranciere’s parlance, an ‘ignorant schoolmaster’ may have a talent for teaching – that is, an efficacy and influence on student learning that trumps antecedent knowledge – becomes a locus of inquiry in these pages. Several of Wes Anderson’s films can be said to include an ignorant schoolmaster, or ‘New Master’. Arguably, The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014) features the highest achievement of expression of the ignorant schoolmaster in Anderson’s work: M. Gustave teaches without knowing, teaches inadvertently as he learns what needs to be taught. By way of contrast – that is, as a way of illuminating M. Gustave’s representative qualities as an ignorant schoolmaster – I will also consider the character of the professional, authoritative, and knowledgeable preparatory school teacher, or 'Old Master', William Hundert in The Emperor's Club (2002).
一个人不知道的东西怎么能教呢?大多数电影对教学的描述都遵循一种令人满意的(而且似乎无穷无尽的)亚里士多德戏剧结构。但如果老师不知道她被召唤来教什么呢?如果有一种教育理论赞美教师的无知,而不是她的权威(权力、地位、特权、预先确立的角色)或专业知识(知识、经验、判断),那会怎么样?用雅克·朗西埃的话说,一个“无知的校长”如何或为什么会有教学才能——也就是说,对学生学习的效力和影响超过了先前的知识——成为本书探究的重点。韦斯·安德森的几部电影可以说包括一个无知的校长,或“新校长”。可以说,《布达佩斯大饭店》(2014)是安德森作品中表现无知校长的最高成就:古斯塔夫先生在不知不觉中教授,在他学习需要教授的东西时不经意地教授。通过对比——也就是说,作为一种阐明古斯塔夫先生作为一个无知的校长的代表性品质的方式——我还将考虑专业、权威和知识渊博的预科学校教师的性格,或“老大师”,威廉·亨德特在《皇帝的俱乐部》(2002)中。
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引用次数: 0
Education as Event: A Conversation with John D. Caputo 作为事件的教育:与约翰·d·卡普托对话
Pub Date : 2016-12-23 DOI: 10.18573/J.2016.10082
J. Caputo
This interview with John D. Caputo conducted by T. Wilson Dickinson discusses the implications of the event for the philosophy of education. It addresses various aporias the event poses for academic standards, protocols of writing, teaching as formation or transformation, the post-secular, the new technologies, the old versus the new asceticism in the face of the environmental crisis.
威尔逊·狄金森(T. Wilson Dickinson)对约翰·d·卡普托(John D. Caputo)的采访讨论了这一事件对教育哲学的影响。它解决了事件对学术标准,写作协议,形成或转变的教学,后世俗,新技术,面对环境危机的旧与新禁欲主义所带来的各种问题。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
JOMEC journal : journalism, media and cultural studies
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