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KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS ZOOPLAKTON DI DANAU TALAGA, SULAWESI TENGAH 苏拉威西苏拉威西湖ZOOPLAKTON社区的组成和结构
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15418
Melisa Melisa, Asri Pirade Paserang
Study of composition and community structure of zooplankton in Talaga Lake was conducted from February to March 2019. The aimed of this research was to know the composition and structure of zooplankton in Talaga lake, Central Sulawesi. Samples were collected at four station by using purposive sampling method. The identification results have found 4 genus of zooplankton with each composition 71 % of Cyclops, 22 % of Daphnia, 0,34 % of Paramecium and 6,64 % of Chaoborus. The zooplankton abundance is around 11.6-17.2 ind/l. Community structure of zooplankton in Talaga Lake is unstable which shows by the low value of diversity index (0.68 to 0.8) and uniformity index (0,49-0,57). The value of dominance index which is in range 0.51-0.58 has also shown that there is dominant type of zooplankton.
2019年2 - 3月对塔拉加湖浮游动物组成及群落结构进行了研究。本研究的目的是了解苏拉威西中部塔拉加湖浮游动物的组成和结构。采用目的抽样法在4个站点采集样本。鉴定结果发现4个浮游动物属,各属中独眼目占71%,水蚤占22%,草履虫占0.34%,潮藻占6.64%。浮游动物丰度约为11.6 ~ 17.2 ind/l。塔拉加湖浮游动物群落结构不稳定,多样性指数(0.68 ~ 0.8)和均匀度指数(0,49 ~ 0,57)较低。优势度指数在0.51 ~ 0.58之间,表明浮游动物存在优势类型。
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引用次数: 0
JENIS-JENIS Hoya (APOCYNACEAE) DI GUNUNG SIDOLE, KECAMATAN AMPIBABO, KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG, SULAWESI TENGAH
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15420
Roland P P Ahmad, Ramadanil
A research about species diversity of Hoya (Apocynaceae) in Sidole Mountain, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency of Central Sulawesi has been conducted from December 2018 to March 2019. The research was conducted by using botanical exploration method that aim to record and describe species of Hoya based on morphological characters  The results showed that  there were 2 species of Hoya namely H. camphorifolia Warb and H. imbricata Decne.
2018年12月至2019年3月,对中苏拉威西省Parigi Moutong reggency Ampibabo区Sidole Mountain的Hoya(夹竹桃科)物种多样性进行了研究。本研究采用植物学勘探的方法,以形态特征为基础,记录和描述了红豆属植物的种类。结果表明,红豆属植物有2种,分别是H. camphoriolia Warb和H. imbricata Decne。
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引用次数: 1
ETNOBOTANY STUDY ON THE UTILIZATION OF SIRIH TYPES (FAMILI: PIPERACEAE) IN KALIJAMBE VILLAGE, KECAMATAN BENER, PURWOREJO DISTRICT purworejo地区kecamatan bener kalijambe村sirih类型(科:胡椒科)利用的民族植物学研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15239
Muhammad A'tourrohman, Malia Ulfah
Indonesia is known for its people who are rich in local wisdom and culture. Indonesian people have a lifestyle that likes to take advantage of plants. One type of plant that is widely used is betel-betel from the family Piperaceae. The purpose of this study is to examine the ethnobotany Piperaceae along with its morphology so that it can be used as information for the general public, especially the younger generation who are still confused about the different types of betel. This research was conducted in several stages, namely literature study, field observations, interviews, and data analysis. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on field observations, there are six types of betel vines that are known and utilized by the Kalijambe village community, namely P. betle, P. crocatum, P. nigrum, P. cubeba, P. sp., and P. retrofractum. The conclusion of this research is that there are six types of betel (Piperaceae) used by Kalijambe village community. Utilization of Piperaceae in the form of traditional medicines, food, economic value, ritual plants, and ornamental plants.
印尼人民以其丰富的地方智慧和文化而闻名。印尼人有一种喜欢利用植物的生活方式。一种被广泛使用的植物是来自胡椒科的槟榔。本研究的目的是研究胡椒科的民族植物学及其形态,以便为公众,特别是对不同类型的槟榔仍然感到困惑的年轻一代提供信息。本研究分文献研究、实地观察、访谈、数据分析几个阶段进行。所使用的方法是描述性定性的。根据实地观察,Kalijambe村社区已知和利用的槟榔藤有6种,分别是:betle P.、crocatum P.、nigrum P.、cubeba P.、P.和retro裂缝P.。本研究的结论是,Kalijambe村社区使用的槟榔(胡椒科)有6种。胡椒科植物以传统药物、食品、经济价值、仪式植物和观赏植物的形式被利用。
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引用次数: 1
EKSPLORASI Begonia spp (BEGONIACEAE) DI GUNUNG SIDOLE, KECAMATAN AMPIBABO, KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG, SULAWESI TENGAH INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15419
Eka Putri Dayanti, Ramadanil
The study entitled Exploration of Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Sidole Mountain, Ampibabo district, Parigi Moutong regency the province of  Central Sulawesi has been conducted from December 2018 to April 2019. The objective of the research were to record and describe Begonia species from research site. The research by using botanical exploration methods. The results indicated that there were 4 (four) species of Begonia, namely B. aptera Blume, B.rieckei Warb., Begonia sp. 1 and Begonia sp. 2.
2018年12月至2019年4月,在中苏拉威西省Parigi Moutong县Ampibabo区Sidole山进行了题为“海棠(海棠科)勘探”的研究。研究的目的是记录和描述研究地点的海棠种类。利用植物探测方法进行研究。结果表明,该地区共有海棠4种,分别为无翅海棠、秋海棠和秋海棠。海棠1号和海棠2号。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (Bahan Aktif Aspergillus sp.) BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH CAIR TEMPE DAN AIR KELAPA PADA TANAMAN KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomoea reptans Poir.)
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15423
Miranty Sirappa, Umrah, A. R. Thaha
Liquid Organic fertilizer is a fertilizer produced from organic materials in the form of liquid preparations. Research on the application of liquid organic fertilizer (active ingredient Aspergillus sp.) is based on liquid waste of Tempe and coconut water on the Kangkung land plant (Ipomoea reptans Poir.), this research has been conducted in March to November 2018 in the village Langaleso, Dolo subdistrict, Sigi Regency, Biotechnology Laboratory of Biology Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of Tadulako University. This research aims to observe the growth of plant Kangkung post application of liquid organic fertilizer (active ingredient Aspergillus sp.). The research designed in the complete random plan (RAL) consists of seven types and five times the replay. Composition of treatment; P0 (without the application of POC, control), P1 (Application of POC 2.5%), P2 (Application of POC 5%), P3 (Application of POC 7.5%), P4 (Application of POC 210%), P5 (Application of POC 12.5%), P6 (NPK application, without POC). Description POC Liquid Organic fertilizer (active ingredient Aspergillus sp.). The observation results showed the best growth on the implementation of P1 based on the fresh weight of the heading (8.47 g), the fresh weight of biomass (6.02 g), the fresh weight of the leaves (4.66 strands), the fresh weight of the roots (5.72 g). The P2 is based on the root length (27.10 cm). P4 treatment based on the high average plant (27.34 cm), the number of leaves (14.90 strands), dry weight of the roots (1.61 g).  P6 treatment based on leaf dry weight (2.07 g).
液体有机肥是以有机物质为原料,以液体制剂的形式生产的肥料。液体有机肥(有效成分Aspergillus sp.)的研究是基于Tempe废液和椰子水在Kangkung陆地植物(Ipomoea reptans Poir.)上的应用,本研究于2018年3月至11月在Sigi Regency Dolo街道Langaleso村进行,Tadulako大学数学与自然科学系生物技术实验室。本研究旨在观察施用液体有机肥(有效成分曲霉)后康坤植物的生长情况。在完全随机计划(RAL)中设计的研究包括7种类型和5次重播。处理成分;P0(未施用POC,对照),P1(施用POC 2.5%), P2(施用POC 5%), P3(施用POC 7.5%), P4(施用POC 210%), P5(施用POC 12.5%), P6(施用NPK,不施用POC)。POC液体有机肥(有效成分曲霉)。结果表明,以穗鲜重(8.47 g)、生物量鲜重(6.02 g)、叶片鲜重(4.66株)、根系鲜重(5.72 g)为指标的P1方案生长最佳,以根长(27.10 cm)为指标的P2方案生长最佳。P4处理基于高平均植株(27.34 cm)、叶片数(14.90股)、根系干重(1.61 g)。P6处理基于叶片干重(2.07 g)。
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引用次数: 0
PENGAMATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) VARIETAS LOKAL LEMBAH PALU PASCA APLIKASI BIOKOMPOS 观察洋葱植物的生长和生产(Allium ascalonicum L)。生物堆肥应用后,锤谷品种
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15424
F. admin, Umrah
Biocompost is an organic fertilizer term that is made from the process of decomposition of organic material through the addition of decomposers. This research has been carried out at the Botanical Gardens Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University, Palu, from March to May 2019. The  research waere aimed to determine the growth and production of shallot plants Allium ascalonicum L. and the appropriate dosage of biocompost to increase the growth and production of shallot plants of   A. ascalonicum L. local varieties of the valley Hammer post biocompost application. The method used in this study is Complete Randomized Design method. The results of the observations can be concluded that biocompost made from livestock waste from goat chickens, cattle with oyster mushroom waste supplements made from active Aspergillus sp. Does not increase the growth and production of onion plants due to biocompost doses that are too high. Provision of 100 and 500 grams of biocompost / polybag has the lowest tuber dry weight.
生物堆肥是一个有机肥料术语,它是通过添加分解者将有机物质分解而成的。该研究于2019年3月至5月在帕卢塔杜拉科大学数学与自然科学学院植物园生物系进行。本研究旨在确定生物堆肥的适宜用量,以提高山谷锤施生物堆肥后地方品种阿斯卡隆葱的生长和产量。本研究采用完全随机设计方法。观察结果表明,用山羊、鸡、牛等家畜粪便制作的生物堆肥,加上用活性曲霉菌制作的平菇粪便,由于生物堆肥剂量过高,不能促进洋葱的生长和产量。提供100克和500克生物堆肥/塑料袋的块茎干重最低。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN JARING KABUT DALAM KOLEKSI CHIROPTERA (MEGACHIROPTERA DAN MICROCHIROPTERA) 巨翅目和微翅目中雾网的有效使用
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15421
jason Thomas Karuntu, Annawaty
The use of traps is very important in the process of sampling bats in the field. The mist net is a type of traps that commonly used to catch bats for research purposes. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using mist nets in bats sampling. Sampling site located in the Lindu Plain, District of Sigi, Central Sulawesi. Bats were sampled by mist nets using purposive sampling method, at four different types of habitat. The result of this study indicated that mist net is effective in catching fruit-eating bats (Megachiroptera), but is not effective in capturing insectivorous bats (Microchiroptera).
在野外蝙蝠取样过程中,陷阱的使用是非常重要的。雾网是一种陷阱,通常用于捕捉蝙蝠的研究目的。本研究旨在确定在蝙蝠取样中使用雾网的有效性。采样地点位于苏拉威西岛中部锡吉区林都平原。采用有目的取样法,在4种不同生境中采用雾网对蝙蝠进行取样。结果表明,雾网对大翼目食果蝙蝠的捕集效果较好,但对小翼目食虫蝙蝠的捕集效果较差。
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引用次数: 1
Profil Toksikologis Ekstrak Daun Tumbuhan Baka-Baka (Hyptis capitata Jacq.) Pada Hati Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) 巴克-巴卡草叶提取物的毒理学剖面。在白老鼠的肝脏上(Rattus norvegicus)
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i1.15082
Sitti Ayu, Wahyu Harso, Maghfirahtul Jannah
Hyptis capitata Jacq. plant has been using for traditional medicine. Utilization of medicinal plant must always consider to given dose because of toxic effect when too much medicine is taken. The aim of this study was to measure the liver damage in mouse caused by H. capitata Jacq. leave extract when it was given an excessive dose. Either 300 (P1), 600 (P2) or 900 (P3) µg H. capitata Jacq. leave extract was given orally to mice every 24 hours during 14 days. Zero point five ml ethanol 96% was given daily (K-) and without given anything (K+) was also conducted as a control. The result showed that mice given P3 treatment had the highest liver damage. The liver damage in mice was not statistically significant difference between P3 and K- treatments. The lowest liver damage was in mice given K+ treatment. There was no significant difference between P1 and P2 treatments on mice liver damage. Utilization of medicinal plant as traditional medicine should always be consider to doses.
Hyptis capitata Jacq。植物一直被用于传统医药。药用植物的使用必须考虑剂量,因为过量服用会产生毒性作用。本研究的目的是测定大鼠肝损伤程度。当给药过量时留下提取物。300 (P1), 600 (P2)或900 (P3)µg H. capitata Jacq。在14天内,每24小时给小鼠灌胃叶提取物。每天给予0.05 ml 96%的乙醇(K-),不给予任何东西(K+)也作为对照。结果显示,给予P3治疗的小鼠肝损伤最大。P3组与K组对小鼠肝损伤的影响无统计学意义。给予K+治疗的小鼠肝损伤最低。P1和P2处理对小鼠肝损伤无显著性差异。药用植物作为传统药材的利用应始终考虑剂量问题。
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引用次数: 1
UJI KEEFEKTIFAN EKSTRAK ALELOPATI AKAR TEKI (Cyperus rotundus L.) DAN BANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica rapa L.) 试镜无效的根淀粉提取物(Cyperus rotundus L。)和巴多坦(阿切尔图姆孔yzoides L)对于芥菜的生长。
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i1.15083
Sri Rahayu, Asri Pirade Paserang, Wahyu Harso
Weeds such as Cyperus rotundus L. dan Ageratum conyzoides L. release allelopatic compounds which can inhibit the growth of crops.  The aim of this study was to compare the inhibition of allelopatic compounds contained  C. rotundus L.  and A. conyzoides root exctract to Brassica rapa L.  growth. This study was conducted in a greenhouse  and was based on Completely Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor was type of root extracts (extract from either C. rotundus root or A. conyzoides root) and the second factor was concentration of root extract. Root extract concentrations added to growth medium of B. rapa L. 10 days after planting were 0, 100, 300 and 500 g/L respectifely. The addition of root extract was repeated every week until crop harvested. The results showed that there was not significantly different between C. rotundus and A. conyzoides roots extract to inhibit B. rapa growth.   Increassing of root extract concentrations from both roots increased inhibition of B. rapa growth.
圆草(Cyperus rotundus L.)和圆锥草(Ageratum conyzoides L.)等杂草释放出抑制作物生长的化感物质。本研究的目的是比较圆形草和圆锥草根提取物所含化感物质对油菜生长的抑制作用。本研究在温室内进行,采用两因素完全随机设计。第一个影响因素是根提取物的种类(圆藤根提取物或合穗根提取物),第二个影响因素是根提取物的浓度。种植10 d后,在生长培养基中添加的根提取物浓度分别为0、100、300和500 g/L。每周重复添加根提取物,直到作物收获。结果表明,圆藤根提取物与锥子根提取物对rapa生长的抑制作用无显著差异。两根提取物浓度的增加增加了对rapa生长的抑制作用。
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引用次数: 1
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Biocelebes
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