Biocelebes最新文献_第5页

KARAKTERISTIK PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA MEDIUM DASAR JERAMI DAN TONGKOL JAGUNG 白牡蛎蘑菇菌丝(胸腺杆菌)生长在稻草和玉米棒子的基础介质中

Biocelebes

Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i2.15621

Umrah Umrah

Laju pertumbuhan miselium jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq) P. Kumm) dengan medium dasar jerami dan tongkol jagung telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Tujuan Penelitian; (a) Untuk mengamati pertumbuhan jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) pada formulasi media limbah jerami dan tongkol jagung; (b) Untuk mengetahui perbandingan dosis limbah jerami dan tongkol jagung yang dapat memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik terhadap jamur tiram putih. Penelitian ini didesain berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Susunan perlakuan merupakan perbandingan antara Serbuk jerami jagung : serbuk Tongkol Jagung yakni P1 (Serbuk Jerami 100%, tanpa Serbuk Tongkol Jagung), P2 (80% + 20%), P3 (60% + 40%), P4 (40% + 60%), P5 (20% + 80%), P6 (Serbuk Tongkol Jagung 100%, tanpa Serbuk jerami), P7 (Serbuk Gergaji 70% + Dedak Padi 20% + Tepung Jagung 10%, tanpa Serbuk Jerami dan Tongkol Jagung). Parameter pengamatan; (a) Media dasar pertumbuhan; (b) Karakteristik mikroskopik hifa; (c) Laju pertumbuhan miselium; (d) Karakteristik makroskopik koloni; (e) Masa inkubasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan miselium tercepat pada perlakuan P4 yaitu 103 mm dan terendah pada perlakuan P1 yaitu 75 mm. Jumlah koloni (CFU) tertinggi pada perlakuan P7 yaitu 1,6x1012CFU/g dan terendah pada perlakuan P4 yaitu 0,2x1012CFU/g. Waktu inkubasi paling cepat pada perlakuan P7 yaitu 28 hari dan terendah pada perlakuan P4 yaitu 30 hari.

白牡蛎蘑菇菌丝的生长速度，在数学系和自然科学学院微生物实验室进行。研究目的;(a)观察麦秆和玉米果穗培养中的白牡蛎蘑菇(胸腺杆菌);(b)了解如何比较可能为白牡蛎蘑菇提供最好生长的稻草和玉米棒的浪费剂量。本研究是根据7种治疗方法和3种重复的随机设计设计的。稻草粉之间的错综复杂的待遇是比较玉米:玉米花粉P1(花粉100%的稻草,80%没有玉米花粉),P2 (20%), P3 (60% + 40%), P4 (+ 40% 60%), P5 (20% + 80%), 100% P6(玉米的花粉,花粉没有稻草),P7(70%的米糠20% +锯末玉米粉,没有干草和玉米的花粉10%)。观察参数;(a)生长媒介的基础;(b)菌丝的微观特征;(c)菌丝生长速率;(d)菌落的宏观特征;(e)潜伏期。研究结果显示，菌丝在P4治疗为103毫米的情况下增长最快，而P1治疗为75毫米。P7治疗的菌落数量为1.6x1012cfu /g，而P4治疗率为0.2x1012cfu /g的最低。P7治疗的最快时间是28天，P4治疗的最低时间是30天。

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引用次数: 0

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara Linn) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli 对葡萄球菌菌提取物(Lantana camara Linn)生长中的抗菌活性进行测试

Biocelebes

Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i2.15540

Gaby Maulida Nurdin

This study aimed to determine the effect of concentration ethanol extract from tembelakan leaf (Lantana camara Linn) on bacteria growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Extraction was done by maceration using ethanol 96% and then separated using rotary evaporator. Antibacterial activity test of the ethanol extract by Well agar diffusion method. Variation in crude extract saponin used in this study was 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and positive controls were used for comparison with Amoxicilin and Chloramphenicole concentration of 25 µg/mL and DMSO as a negative control. The results of antibacterial activity test is indicated by the formation of growth inhibitory region S. aureus and E. coli. The result of growth inhibitory regions was analyzed by One way ANOVA. One way ANOVA test results indicate that there are effects of ethanol extract concentration of tembelekan leaf (L. camara Linn) against S. aureus and E. coli. Effective concentration of ethanol extract tembelekan leaf (L. camara Linn) when compared with positive control to inhibit the growth of S. aureus and E. coli is at 25% with a relatively strong antibacterial activity. Test with phytochemicals screening method which is showed that tembelekan leaf contains the flavanoid, saponins, and tannins compounds as antibacterial

本研究旨在研究黄芩叶乙醇提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌生长的影响。用96%乙醇浸渍提取，再用旋转蒸发器分离。Well琼脂扩散法测定乙醇提取物的抑菌活性。本研究中使用的粗提物皂苷的变化率分别为5%、10%、15%、20%、25%，阳性对照为阿莫西林和氯霉素浓度为25µg/mL，阴性对照为DMSO。对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌形成生长抑制区，表明其抑菌活性。生长抑制区结果采用单因素方差分析。单因素方差分析结果表明，不同浓度的乙醇提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌有一定的抑制作用。与阳性对照相比，乙醇提取物tembelekan leaf (L. camara Linn)抑制金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌生长的有效浓度为25%，具有较强的抗菌活性。用植物化学物质筛选法进行试验，结果表明坦贝兰叶含有类黄酮、皂苷和单宁等具有抗菌作用的化合物

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引用次数: 1

POLA DISTRIBUSI DAN KERAPATAN ROTAN (Daemonorops robusta Warburg) DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN SEKITAR NOKILALAKI KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH

Biocelebes

Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15557

Ramadanil, Grisnayanti

Penelitian tentang ’’Pola Distribusi dan Kerapatan Rotan (Daemonorops robusta Warburg) di Hutan Pegunungan Sekitar Nokilalaki Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah’’ telah dilakasanakan dari bulan Desember 2018 sampai Februari 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey eksploratif dengan menjelajah kawasan pegunungan Nokilalaki, untuk mencari populasi D. robusta Warburg. Proses pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode garis transek yang berukuran 50 x 10 m dengan penempatan transek secara purposive sampling sebanyak 7 buah. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan bahwa hasil Indeks Morisita pada D. robusta Warburg yaitu mengelompok dan nilai kerapatan relatif tertinggi pada tingkat anakan terdapat pada transek I yaitu 32,4%,terendah pada transek III yaitu 8,1% dan nilai kerapatan relatif tertinggi pada tingkat dewasa terdapat pada transek I 38,4% dan terendah pada transek II dan VI yaitu 11,5%.

该研究于2018年12月至2019年2月，在新喀尔巴阡苏拉威西省(sikilolo street silulo south Sulawesi区的山区森林中进行了“藤条分布和密度和密度”的研究。这项研究采用了一种探索性调查方法，探索nokilalla山区，寻找D. robusta Warburg的人口。抽样过程采用了一种50×10米(100英尺)的横断线方法，采用了7个样本的采样方法。观察结果显示,罗布斯塔咖啡豆的Morisita分类索引结果D。瓦尔堡即聚集和价值观层面的相对密度最高的野人存在于transek一世,即32,4% transek三世即8.1%的最低和最高密度相对价值层面的成熟在于transek I 38,4%最低在transek二世和VI即11,5%。

引用次数: 1

ANALISIS VEGETASI HABITAT Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (Zingiberaceae) TUMBUHAN ENDEMIK SULAWESI DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN SEKITAR DANAU KALIMPA’A TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU 分析了伊特林格拉山麓的草本植物(Zingiberaceae)

Biocelebes

Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15556

Fat Hulia, Ramadanil, M. Iqbal

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Vegetasi Habitat Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (Zingibercaeae) Tumbuhan Endemik Sulawesi, di Hutan Pegunungan Sekitar Danau Kalimpa’a Taman Nasional Lore Lindu” dari bulan Desember 2018 sampai Februari 2019 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan komposisi vegetasi di habitatE.sublimata di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan metode petak ganda yang diletakan secara sengaja (Purposive sampling) yang jumlahnya 5 buah plot berukuran 20x20 m untuk pengamatan tumbuhan tingkat pohon, kemudian di dalamnya dibuat plot kecil secara bersarang dengan ukuran 10x10 m untuk pengamatan vegetasi tingkat tiang, 5x5 m dan 2 X 2 untuk pengamatan vegetasi tingkat pancang serta tumbuhan bawah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa vegetasi tingkat pohon didominasi oleh tumbuhan Pandanus sarasinorum dengan nilai INP 45,97%. Untuk vegetasi tingkat tiang INP tertinggi adalah Mallotus barbatus Mull Arg. dengan nilai 37,38%. Sedangkan jenis yang dominan pada vegetasi tingkat pancang adalah Acmena accuminitisima dengan nilai INP 47.24 %. Jenis yang dominan pada vegetasi tingkat tumbuhan bawah didominasi oleh tumbuhan Desmodium gengengticum (L.) DC dengan nilai INP 42,37%.

该研究的题目是“对苏拉帕湖(caingibercaeae)苏拉威西森林中的一种野生植物进行分析”。研究地点的潜意识。安插故意使用双重网格方法研究的抽样(Purposive)的数量5水平观察植物的情节20x20米大小的水果树,然后在里面筑巢地10x10米大小的小块土地上,为植被水平观察,公元5x5柱和2 X = 2的木桩水平以及植物植被下的观察。研究结果表明，树带是由价值为45.97%的Pandanus sarasinorum植物主导的。对于最高等级的素食者来说，马莲巴巴多斯木耳Arg。37.38%。而处于处于植物学水平的主要类型是发病率为24%的非营养素。低草本植物中占主导地位的种类主要是低草本植物(L)。直流得分为INP 42,37%。

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引用次数: 0

A Study of Fungal Growth in Alternative Media of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) in Direct and Powder Formulations 面包果(Artocarpus altilis)直接和粉末培养基中真菌生长的研究

Biocelebes

Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15515

Erpi Nurdin

Background: Medium is a material consisting of a mixture of nutrients which functions as a place to grow microbes. Semi-synthetic media such as PDAs contain sufficient carbohydrates so that they are good for use for fungal growth. This medium is quite a lot needed in the breeding of Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger both in the laboratory. However, the price of this media is quite expensive and limited, while the need is increasing so that alternative media are needed to replace the breeding. Objective: To determine the growth rate of unicellular and multicellular fungi on breadfruit alternative media (Artocarpus altilis) in semi-solid and powder dosage forms. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a laboratory instrumental approach Results: An alternative medium of tribal composition, dextrose, so that the semi-solid dosage form and powder form could grow Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger well.

背景:培养基是一种由多种营养物质混合而成的材料，是微生物生长的场所。半合成介质如pda含有足够的碳水化合物，因此它们对真菌生长有好处。这种培养基在白色念珠菌和黑曲霉的实验室培养中是非常需要的。然而，该媒介的价格昂贵且有限，而需求不断增加，因此需要替代媒介来替代养殖。目的:测定面包果替代培养基(Artocarpus altilis)半固体和粉末两种剂型下单细胞和多细胞真菌的生长速率。方法:采用实验室仪器方法进行描述性研究。结果:以葡萄糖为替代培养基，使半固体剂型和粉状剂型均能较好地培养白色念珠菌和黑曲霉。

引用次数: 0

ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT DESA MANIS MATA KABUPATEN KETAPANG

Biocelebes

Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15456

Saputra Sangga, Syamswisna, Reni Marliana

The local wisdom of the people of Manis Mata Village in utilizing plants as traditional medicine is still widely practiced. Public knowledge about medicinal plants is passed down from generation to generation. The people of Manis Mata Village make a lot of use of traditional medicinal plants, but there is no documented data that it is feared that the natural habitat of the plants will be lost due to forest fires, logging of trees, clearing of oil palm land and other natural disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of plants used as traditional medicine by the people of Manis Mata Village. The research method used is descriptive method with triangulation data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Information about medicinal plants was obtained from 94 informants consisting of traditional healers, and people in Manis Mata Village. The results of the research obtained 46 medicinal plant species consisting of 26 families and the most widely used part of the leaves and plants which were most commonly found as medicine was the families zingiberaceae. Kearifan lokal masyarakat Desa Manis Mata dalam memanfaatkan Tumbuhan sebagai obat Tradisional masih banyak dilakukan. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Tumbuhan obat diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Masyarakat Desa Manis Mata banyak memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat tradisional, tetapi belum ada data yang didokumentasikan dikhawatirkan habitat alami tumbuhan akan hilang akibat kebakaran hutan, penebangan pohon, pembukaan lahan kelapa sawit dan bencana alam lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat Tradisional oleh masyarakat di Desa Manis Mata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode deskriftif dengan teknik pengumpulan data triangulasi yaitu observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informasi tentang tumbuhan obat diperoleh dari 94 orang informan yang terdiri dari pengobat Tradisional, dan masyarakat di Desa Manis Mata dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 46 spesies tumbuhan obat yang terdiri 26 famili serta bagian yang paling banyak digunakan daun dan tumbuhan yang paling banyak ditemukan sebagai obat yaitu famili zingiberaceae.

马尼斯马塔村人民利用植物作为传统药物的当地智慧仍在广泛实践。公众对药用植物的了解是代代相传的。Manis Mata村的人们大量使用传统药用植物，但没有文献资料表明，由于森林火灾、树木砍伐、油棕地清理等自然灾害，这些植物的自然栖息地可能会丧失。本研究的目的是确定Manis Mata村人们用作传统药物的植物类型。研究方法采用描述性方法，结合三角测量数据收集技术，即观察法、访谈法和文献法。从94名告密者(包括传统治疗师和Manis Mata村的人)那里获得了有关药用植物的信息。研究结果获得了26科46种药用植物，其中利用最广泛的是姜科植物，也是最常被发现的药用植物。Kearifan本地masyarakat Desa Manis Mata dalam memanfaatkan Tumbuhan sebagai obat传统的masih banyak dilakukan。Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Tumbuhan obat diwariskan secara turun-temurun。Masyarakat Desa Manis Mata banyak memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat传统，tetapi belum数据yang didokumentasikan dikhawatirkan生境alami tumbuhan akan hilang akibat kebakaran hutan, penebangan pohon, pembukaan lahan kelapa sawit dan bencana alam lainnya。Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat traditional oleh masyarakat di Desa Manis Mata。方法penelitian, yang digunakan，方法deskrif, dengan，技术，企鹅，数据，三角测量，yyitu观测站，wanancara，丹文献。Informasi tentang tumbuhan obat diperoleh dari 94 orang informan yang terdiri dari pengobat, dan masyarakat di Desa Manis Mata dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 46种tumbuhan obat yang terdiri 26科serta bagian yang paling banyak digunakan daun dan tumbuhan yang paling banyak ditemukan sebagai obat yaiti family zingiberaceae。

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引用次数: 2

STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN SETAPUK KECIL SINGKAWANG 草本植物研究

Biocelebes

Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15471

Haziki Haziki, Syamswisna

Ethnobotany is the use of medicinal plants by the loval environment. Many of the setapuk kecil environment still use plants as traditional medicines that have been passed down from generation to generation. Environment knowledge about traditional medicine is obtained from grandmothers and parents as well as experiences that are taught directly through oral or of these plants will be lost due to forest fires, the conversion of forest land into fields. This will certainly be lost if it is not preserved. he purpose of this research is to find out what types of plants are used as traditional medicines by the people of Setapuk Kecil Singkawang. Information about the use of herbs as traditional medicine was obtained from the local environment as informants. The number of informants was 89 people consisting of traditional healers, village shamans, medicinists, massage artisans and local people. The technique of collecting information is using triangulation technique. There are 43 species of medicinal plants that belong to 31 families to treat 22 diseases as traditional medicine. The most widely used families were 3 species of zingiberaceae, 3 species of piperaceae, and the most widely used plant parts were leaves of 26 species. Etnobotani merupakan pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat setempat. Masyarakat setapuk kecil masih banyak yang menggunakan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengobatan secara tradisional didapatkan dari nenek dan orang tua serta pengalaman-pengalaman yang diajarkan secara langsung melalui lisan ataupun praktik. Data tumbuhan obat tersebut belum didokumentasikan. Habitat alami dari tumbuhan tersebut di khawatirkan akan hilang akibat dari kebakaran hutan, pengalihan lahan hutan menjadi ladang. Hal ini tentu akan dapat hilang apabila tidak dilestarikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat setapuk kecil singkawang. Informasi tentang penggunaan tumbuhan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional diperoleh dari masyarakat setempat sebagai informan. Jumlah informan sebanyak 89 orang yang terdiri pengobat tradisional, dukun kampung, peramu obat, tukang urut dan masyarakat setempat. Teknik pengumpulan data secara triangulasi yaitu obsevasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 43 spesies tumbuhan obat yang tergolong ke dalam 31 famili untuk mengobati 22 penyakit. Famili yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu zingiberaceae sebanyak 3 spesies, dan piperaceae 3 spesies, serta bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu daun sebanyak 26 spesies.

民族植物学是利用当地环境的药用植物。许多setapuk kecil环境仍然使用植物作为代代相传的传统药物。关于传统医学的环境知识是从祖母和父母那里获得的，以及通过口服或这些植物直接传授的经验，这些植物将因森林火灾、林地转为农田而丧失。如果不加以保存，它肯定会丢失。这项研究的目的是找出Setapuk Kecil Singkawang的人们使用哪些类型的植物作为传统药物。关于草药作为传统药物使用的信息是作为资料来源从当地环境中获得的。举报人有89人，包括传统治疗师、乡村巫师、医生、按摩工匠和当地人。收集信息的技术是使用三角测量技术。有药用植物43种，分属31科，治疗22种疾病。应用最广泛的科为姜科3种、胡椒科3种，应用最广泛的植物部位为26种的叶片。Etnobotani merupakan pmanfaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat setempat。Masyarakat setapuk kecil masih banyak yang menggunakan tumbuhan sebagai obat传统的yang diwariskan secara turun temurun。Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengobatan secara传统didapatkan dari neneek danorang tua serta pengalaman-pengalaman yang diajarkan secara langsung melalui lisan ataupun praktik。数据不稳定，但不稳定，不稳定。生境alami dari tumbuhan tersebut di khawatirkan akan hilang akibat dari kebakaran hutan, pengalihan lahan hutan menjadi ladang。Hal ini tentu akan dapat hilang apabila tidak dilestarikan。Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat traditional oleh masyarakat setapuk kecil singkawang。Informasi tentang penggunaan tumbuhan tumbuhan sebagai obat traditional diperoleh dari masyarakat setempat sebagai informan。[中文]:祝君祝君祝君祝君祝君祝君祝君祝君祝君数据来源:北京气象台，北京气象台，北京气象台，北京气象台。Hasil penelitian didapatkan 43种tumbuhan obat yang tergolong ke dalam 31科untuk mengobati 22 penyakit。阳平榕树科diunakan yitung - banyak 3种，丹胡椒科3种，serta bagian tumbuhan阳平榕树diunakan yitung - banyak 26种。

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引用次数: 2

EKSPLORASI BAKTERI LOKAL PENGHASIL ANTIMIKROBA DI CAGAR ALAM TANJUNG API TELUK TOMINI SULAWESI TENGAH, INDONESIA

Biocelebes

Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15472

Alwi Millang, Widiawati, Umrah, Orryani Lambui

ABSTRACT Tanjung Api Nature Reserve is a headland located in Tomini Bay Ampana District Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This study aims to obtain local bacteria isolates as antimicrobial producers. The method used in this research is purposive sampling and screening method using "Agar Dua Lapis" (Double Layer Method). Testing antimicrobial potency using the method to make Well Diffusion (well) using three pathogens of microbial tests (S. aureus, E. coli, and C. albicans). In each well hole is given 500 μL of bacterial isolates each and incubated at a temperature of 37 oC for 24 hours and continued for 48 hours. The observed parameter is a clear zone formed around the well. Antimicrobial-producing bacteria screening results. obtained as many as 24 isolates of bacteria. Testing of antimicrobial potency by looking at the resulting inhibitory zone is obtained five isolates namely S2U1, S3U3, S7U3, S9U3, and S10U3 are the highest isolates of the bland zone of 12.25 mm but only against S. aureus, while S9U3 is the best isolate because it is able to inhibit the four test microbes namely S. aureus by 5.50 mm, E. coli 9.25 mm, and C. albicans 5.50 mm. Keywords: Exploration of bacteria, antimicrobials, and Nature Reserve

丹戎阿皮自然保护区位于苏拉威西省中部东条乌纳乌纳县的托米尼湾。本研究旨在获得作为抗微生物生产者的本地细菌分离株。本研究采用的是琼脂双层法(琼脂双层法)的目的取样和筛选方法。使用三种微生物试验病原菌(金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和白色念珠菌)进行孔扩散(孔)法检测抗菌效力。在每个孔中分别给予500 μL的分离菌，在37℃的温度下孵育24小时，持续48小时。观察到的参数是在井周围形成一个清晰的区域。抗菌细菌筛选结果。获得了多达24株的细菌分离株。通过观察所得抑菌带进行抑菌力测试，得到5株菌株S2U1、S3U3、S7U3、S9U3和S10U3在12.25 mm的温和带中抑菌力最强，但仅对金黄色葡萄球菌有效，而S9U3对金黄色葡萄球菌5.50 mm、大肠杆菌9.25 mm、白色念珠菌5.50 mm的抑菌力最强。关键词:细菌探索，抗菌剂，自然保护区

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引用次数: 0

KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN JENIS TERIPANG DI PANTAI LANDU, PULAU LANDU, KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO

Biocelebes

Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15487

Arnold Christian Hendrik, Alefane Ndun, Yanti Daud

Landu beach is a beach located on Landu Island, Southwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Regency, which is the southernmost district in Indonesia. Sea cucumbers are used by the coastal community of Landu Beach as food and sold to the market as a source of income. So far, it is not scientifically known the types of sea cucumbers and the level of sea cucumber diversity in the coastal waters of Landu. Therefore, this study aims to identify the diversity and abundance of sea cucumbers on Landu Beach, Landu Island, Rote Ndao Regency. This study used a survey method with the sampling technique using the quadratic transect method (quadrant transect method). With 5 transects, each transect consists of 5 plots. The data taken were in the form of sea cucumber species, the number of sea cucumbers per plot, and the state of the substrate per observation plot. The results of the study found 4 types of sea cucumber species in Landu Beach, namely Holothuria scabra, Holothuria arata, Holothuria leucospilota, and Bohadchia marmorata. The abundance of each type of sea cucumber found was Holothuria Scabra with the highest abundance value, namely 2.44 ind / m2 followed by Holothuria Arta (2.16ind / m2), Bohadchia Marmorata (1.92 ind / m2), and Holothuria Leucospilota (1.68 ind. / m2). Bohadchia Marmorata species has a frequency of 1.0 which means this species was found in the research plot seedlings. The next frequency values are Holothuria Scabra (0.72), Holothuria Arta (0.68), and the lowest frequency value is Holothuria Leucospilota (0.60). For the diversity index value according to the Shannon-Wiener index (H ') ranges from 1.37 so it is categorized that Landu Beach has moderate diversity.

兰杜海滩是位于兰杜岛的海滩，位于兰杜岛西南部，是印度尼西亚最南端的地区。海参被兰度海滩的沿海社区用作食物，并作为收入来源出售给市场。到目前为止，对兰杜沿海海域海参的种类和多样性水平还没有科学的认识。因此，本研究旨在确定罗得岛兰度海滩海参的多样性和丰度。本研究采用二次样条法(象限样条法)抽样技术的调查方法。共5个样条，每个样条由5个地块组成。采集的数据以海参种类、每块海参数量和每块观察地块基质状况为形式。研究结果发现兰都海滩有4种海参，分别是Holothuria scabra、Holothuria arata、Holothuria leucospilota和Bohadchia marmorata。各类海参的丰度以Holothuria Scabra最高，为2.44 ind / m2，其次是Holothuria Arta (2.16ind / m2)、Bohadchia Marmorata (1.92 ind / m2)和Holothuria Leucospilota (1.68 ind / m2)。Bohadchia Marmorata种出现频率为1.0，表明该种存在于研究地块幼苗中。频率值次之分别为黄颡鱼(Holothuria Scabra)(0.72)、阿尔塔鱼(Holothuria Arta)(0.68)，最低频率值为白颡鱼(Holothuria Leucospilota)(0.60)。根据Shannon-Wiener指数(H’)的多样性指数值在1.37范围内，认为Landu Beach具有中等的多样性。

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引用次数: 0

POTENSI EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BATANG PISANG DAN LIMBAH JERAMI JAGUNG SEBAGAI SUBSTRAT DASAR UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH 利用香蕉棒废物和玉米秸秆作为生长白牡蛎菌丝的基础子囊的经济潜力

Biocelebes

Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15490

Umrah Umrah, I. N. Suwastika, Lina Mahardiana, Meryany Ananda, Novika

Pertumbuhan miselium jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) pada substrat (batang pisang dan batang jagung) telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (a) pertumbuhan P. ostreatus pada substrat yang ditambahkan dengan limbah air kelapa dan limbah tempe; (b) karakteristik pertumbuhan P. ostreatus pada perlakuan berbagai jenis substrat. Penelitian ini dirancang berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Komposisi dari perlakuan adalah rasio antara batang pisang : batang jagung yaitu P1 (100%), P2 (80%: 20%), P3 (60%: 40%), P4 (40%: 60%), P5 (20% : 80%), P6 (100%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan P6 lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain pada pertumbuhan miselium.

在微生物实验室、生物学部门、数学系和自然科学学院，白牡蛎蘑菇菌丝的生长已经完成。本研究的目的是确定:(a)与椰子汁废物和坦佩废物一起添加的子囊的P. ostreatus增长;(b)珊瑚虫在基质治疗中的生长特征。这项研究是根据六种治疗方法和四种重复的随机设计设计的。治疗成分是香蕉棒的比例:玉米棒分别是P1(100%)、P2(80%: 20%)、P3(60%: 40%)、P4(40%: 60%)、P5(20%: 80%)、P6(100%)。研究结果表明，P6治疗比菌丝生长中的其他治疗更好。

引用次数: 0