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ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA BERBAGAI TUMBUHAN DI KAWASAN STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU) KOTA PALU 对锤镇加油站区域不同植物的铅(Pb)含量进行分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v16i2.16132
M. F. R. M. Saleh, Miswan Miswan, Riska Septiana
Exhaust gas produced by motorized vehicles releases lead (Pb) into the environment and can be absorbed into plant tissues. This study aimed to examine the content of lead (Pb) accumulated in leaves. Sampling used purposive sampling as a sampling method at four gas stations in Palu City. Pb levels were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) at the Laboratory of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University. The results showed that the highest to lowest lead absorption in the leaves was Syzygium myrtifolium Walp; 0.75 mg/l from Tawaeli gas station, Bouganvillea spectabilis Willd; 0.67 mg/l from Maluku gas station, Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula; 0.67 mg/l at Yos Sudarso gas stations, and Dracaena reflexa Lam; 0.58 mg/l from Diponegoro gas station. The concentration of lead (Pb) found in each plant from gas stations is still below the maximum threshold set by SNI 01-7387:2009, which is 0.5-3 ppm. The ambient air content around the gas station is still below the air quality standard for measuring the lead (Pb) 2 g/m3 parameter.
机动车排放的废气将铅释放到环境中,并可被植物组织吸收。本研究旨在研究叶片中铅(Pb)的累积含量。在帕卢市的四个加油站采用目的抽样作为抽样方法。采用原子吸收分光光度法(AAS)测定了样品中的铅含量,测定方法为Tadulako大学数学与自然科学系化学分析与环境化学实验室。结果表明:紫金桃叶片对铅的吸收量最高~最低;0.75 mg/l来自Tawaeli加油站,Bouganvillea spectabilis Willd;0.67 mg/l来自马鲁古加油站,长叶蓼;Yos Sudarso加油站0.67 mg/l;迪波尼戈罗加油站的0.58毫克/升在加油站的每个工厂中发现的铅(Pb)浓度仍低于SNI 01-7387:2009规定的最大阈值0.5- 3ppm。加油站周围的环境空气含量仍低于测量铅(Pb) 2克/立方米的空气质量标准。
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引用次数: 0
COMPOSITION AND AMOUNT OF MARINE DEBRIS DISTRIBUTED TO MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS IN KUPANG CITY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA 印度尼西亚东努沙登加拉古邦市红树林生态系统中海洋垃圾的组成和数量
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v16i2.16061
L. Toruan, Selviana Mboro, L. C. Soewarlan
The unique mangrove root system is a gathering place for small and large waste. The density of the population results in varied activities so that the waste produced in various types, quantities and sizes can be distributed to the mangrove area either through rivers or carried by the wind. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and amount of waste in the mangrove ecosystem in Kupang City. The method used is observation. Sampling was carried out by installing a transect perpendicular to the sea along 70 m at the place with the highest abundance of waste and the thickness of the mangrove reached 50-100 meters. There are 6 transects installed at the study site and each transect is divided into three zones consisting of three quadrants with a size of 30 x 10 m2. The distance between quadrants is 20 m with the first quadrant being at the first point where mangroves are found. The results of the study found that the composition of the types of waste scattered in the mangrove ecosystem of Kupang City were 88,91% plastik with a total of 15,628 pieces, cloth (4,21%) with a total of 640 pieces, other waste (3,97%) with a total of 604 pieces, cork/foam (1,18%) with a total of 148 pieces, rubber (0,57%) with a total of 86 pieces, metal (0,29%) with a total of 44 pieces, glass and ceramics (0,15%) with a total of 11 pieces, then paper and cardboard (0,05%) with a total of 7 pieces. Types of plastic waste, fabrics, others, rubber and metal have a greater amount in the first zone, cork / foam is the most in the second zone then paper and cardboard are most found in the first and third zones, while glass and ceramics are the most in zone three.
独特的红树林根系是大大小小的废物的聚集地。人口的密度导致各种活动,因此产生的各种类型、数量和大小的废物可以通过河流或风传播到红树林地区。本研究的目的是确定姑邦市红树林生态系统中废弃物的种类和数量。所采用的方法是观察。采样的方法是在垃圾最丰富、红树林厚度达到50-100米的地方沿70米垂直于海面设置样条。在研究地点安装了6个样带,每个样带分为三个区域,由三个象限组成,大小为30 x 10 m2。象限之间的距离为20米,第一象限位于第一个发现红树林的点。研究结果发现的构成类型的垃圾散落在古邦召开城市的红树林生态系统是88,91% plastik共有15628件,布(4 21%)共有640块,其他垃圾(3 97%)共有604件,软木/泡沫(1 18%)共有148件,橡胶(0 57%)共有86件,金属(0 29%)共有44件,玻璃和陶瓷(0 15%)共有11件,然后是纸和纸板(0.05%),共7张。塑料垃圾、织物、其他垃圾、橡胶和金属在第一个区域的数量更多,软木塞/泡沫在第二个区域最多,纸和纸板在第一个和第三个区域最多,而玻璃和陶瓷在第三个区域最多。
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引用次数: 0
DIVERSITY, ABUNDANCE, AND SPECIES RICHNESS OF AERIAL INSECTS IN DRY LAND OF KEFAMENANU, NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR, EAST NUSA TENGGARA 东努沙登加拉东帝汶中北部kefamenanu旱地空中昆虫的多样性、丰度和种类丰富度
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v16i2.16101
Mohamad Fajar Farid Amrulloh
Abstract: It is important to conduct this research to determine the diversity, species richness, and even distribution of aerial insects based on habitat characteristics in the dry land of Kefamenanu city, North Central Timor, East Nusa Tenggara. The research was conducted on three types of habitats, namely dry land, rivers, and lakes by purposive sampling method. Sampling was done by documenting specimens in each habitat, identified, inventoried, and analyzed quantitatively to obtain data on species diversity, species richness, and evenness of insect species. Results revealed that aerial insects in Kefamenanu City contained 9 orders, 25 families, 44 genera, 54 species, 1998 individuals in three habitat types with diversity index (H'=3,068), evenness index (E=0.774), richness index (R). = 6.974), and dominance index (0.074). Aerial insects in dry land habitat found in 8 orders, 18 families, 32 genera, 32 species, 514 individuals with diversity index (H'=2.735), evenness index (E=0.789), richness index (R=4.966), and dominance index. (0.092). Aerial insects in river habitat found 7 orders, 20 families, 40 genera, 47 species, 792 individuals with diversity index (H'=3.205), evenness index (E=0.833), richness index (R=6.892), and dominance index (0.075). Aerial insects in lake habitat found 8 orders, 18 families, 35 genera, 39 species, 692 individuals with diversity index (H'=2,906), evenness index (E=0.793), richness index (R=5.811), and dominance index (0.083). Keywords: dry land, aerial insect, species diversity, species richness, species evenness
摘要/ Abstract摘要:根据东努沙登加拉省北中帝汶岛Kefamenanu市旱地的生境特征,确定该地区空中昆虫的多样性、物种丰富度和均匀分布具有重要意义。采用目的抽样的方法,对旱地、河流、湖泊三种生境进行了研究。通过对各生境标本的记录、鉴定、盘点和定量分析,获得昆虫物种多样性、丰富度和均匀度等数据。结果表明,克法门努市共有9目25科44属54种,3种生境类型的飞虫1998只,多样性指数(H′= 3068),均匀度指数(E=0.774),丰富度指数(R) = 6.974,优势度指数(0.074)。旱地飞虫有8目18科32属32种514只,多样性指数(H′=2.735)、均匀度指数(E=0.789)、丰富度指数(R=4.966)和优势度指数。(0.092)。河流生境中有7目20科40属47种792只,多样性指数(H′=3.205)、均匀度指数(E=0.833)、丰富度指数(R=6.892)和优势度指数(0.075)。湖栖飞虫共有8目18科35属39种692只,多样性指数(H′= 2906)、均匀度指数(E=0.793)、丰富度指数(R=5.811)和优势度指数(0.083)。关键词:旱地,航空昆虫,物种多样性,丰富度,均匀度
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引用次数: 0
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BAYAM AKAR MERAH (AMARANTHUS RETROFLEXUS) YANG DIINOKULASI DENGAN BERBAGAI JENIS JAMUR MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA YANG DITUMBUHKAN PADA TANAH TERCEMAR MERKURI 一种红根菠菜植物(AMARANTHUS逆转录病毒)的生长,这种植物被培育成一种生长在受汞污染土地上的菌根真菌
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v16i2.16249
Wahyu Harso, Devan Prima
Bayam akar merah (Amaranthus retroflexus) mampu tumbuh pada tanah tercemar logam berat tanpa menunjukkan symptom. Jamur mikoriza dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman pada tanah tercemar logam berat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jamur mikoriza arbuskular dari jenis yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam pada tanah tercemar merkuri. Pada penelitian ini tanaman bayam diinokulasi dengan inokulum tunggal dari jenis Glomus sp., Acaulospora tuberculata, dan inokulum campuran dari jenis Acaulospora, Glomus, Gigaspora, dan Scutelospora dan tanpa pemberian inokulum sebagai kontrol. Tanaman bayam ditumbuhkan pada tanah yang tidak dicemari dan dicemari dengan logam merkuri sebanyak 8 mg HgCl/kg tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan tanaman bayam tidak dipengaruhi oleh tanah yang tercemar merkuri. Pemberian inokulum jamur mikoriza arbuskula cenderung menurunkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata pada jenis jamur yang diberikan dalam menurunkan pertumbuhan tanaman bayam.
红根菠菜可以在不表现出症状的情况下生长在受重金属污染的土壤中。菌根真菌可以促进受重金属污染土壤的植物生长。这项研究的目的是确定菌根真菌对受汞污染土壤中菠菜植物生长的影响。在这项研究中,菠菜植物是用一种从sp类球茎、独门芽孢杆菌和几种兰花中提取的单接种疫苗的。菠菜植物生长在未被污染的土壤中,被汞金属污染,相当于8毫克的HgCl/kg。研究表明,菠菜植物的生长不受汞污染土壤的影响。抗菌菌接种往往会降低植物的生长。在抑制菠菜植物生长的真菌种类中没有明显的区别。
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引用次数: 0
FITOKIMIA, DAN AKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (ZINGIBERACEAE), TUMBUHAN ENDEMIK SULAWESI 苏拉威西植物苏拉威西天然植物
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v16i2.15957
R. Pitopang, E. Lestari, Puti Andalusia Sarigando Banilai, W. Harso
The research entitled "Phytochemical Screening and antibacterial activity  of Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (Zingiberaceae), an Endemic Sulawesi of Plants  was conducted from January 2020 to June 2020, at the Plant Biosystematics Laboratory and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University. Samples of E. sublimata  were collected  from the mountane forests of the Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP), arround Sedoa village, Lore Utara District, Poso Regency The objectives of the research were to analyze the   secondary metabolite compounds in E. sublimata plants and to determine the antibacterial activity of E. sublimata leaves extract in againts Salmonella thypii bacteria. Plant samples were extracted by maceration methods with 96% ethanol as a solvent. Actibacterial activity was tested by using agar well diffusion  methods. The experiment was designed by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with seven different concentration of E. sublimata  extract (15, 25, 50, 75 and 85%). Extract and standard drugs were prepared in double-distilated water using Nutrient Agar tubes.  2% Chloramphenicol as standard drugs was  used as a  positive control and sterile aquadest was used as a negative control. The inhibition zone of bacteria and yeast growth around the disk was measured after 18 to 24 h incubation at 37°C.   The results showed that the stem contains alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins and saponins. The rhizome containts alkaloid, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins and saponins, the flowers containts alkaloid, terpenoids and tannins, while the leaves containts tannin and saponin compounds. Leaves extract of E.sublimata has inhibition activity on the cell growth a pathogenic Salmonella thypi bacteria that the effective extract concentration was 50% with an average inhibition zone  ​​2.67 mm.
题为“苏拉威西岛特有植物Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (Zingiberaceae)的植物化学筛选和抗菌活性”的研究于2020年1月至2020年6月在Tadulako大学数学与自然科学学院生物系植物生物系统学实验室和生物技术实验室进行。本文采集了位于Poso Regency洛尔乌塔拉区塞多阿村附近的洛尔林杜国家公园(LLNP)的高山森林中,研究了洛尔林杜植物的次生代谢产物,并测定了洛尔乌塔拉叶提取物对沙门菌的抑菌活性。以96%乙醇为溶剂,采用浸渍法提取植物样品。采用琼脂孔扩散法测定活性菌活性。试验采用完全随机设计(CRD),采用7种不同浓度(15、25、50、75、85%)的野牡丹提取物进行设计。用营养琼脂管在双重蒸馏水中制备提取液和标准药物。以2%氯霉素为标准药为阳性对照,无菌试纸为阴性对照。37℃孵育18 ~ 24 h后,测定圆盘周围细菌和酵母生长的抑制带。结果表明,该茎中含有生物碱、黄酮类、萜类、单宁和皂苷。根茎含有生物碱、黄酮类、萜类、单宁和皂苷,花含有生物碱、萜类和单宁,叶含有单宁和皂苷化合物。叶提取物对致病性伤寒沙门菌的生长有抑制作用,有效浓度为50%,平均抑制面积为2.67 mm。
{"title":"FITOKIMIA, DAN AKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (ZINGIBERACEAE), TUMBUHAN ENDEMIK SULAWESI","authors":"R. Pitopang, E. Lestari, Puti Andalusia Sarigando Banilai, W. Harso","doi":"10.22487/bioceb.v16i2.15957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v16i2.15957","url":null,"abstract":"The research entitled \"Phytochemical Screening and antibacterial activity  of Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (Zingiberaceae), an Endemic Sulawesi of Plants  was conducted from January 2020 to June 2020, at the Plant Biosystematics Laboratory and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University. Samples of E. sublimata  were collected  from the mountane forests of the Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP), arround Sedoa village, Lore Utara District, Poso Regency The objectives of the research were to analyze the   secondary metabolite compounds in E. sublimata plants and to determine the antibacterial activity of E. sublimata leaves extract in againts Salmonella thypii bacteria. Plant samples were extracted by maceration methods with 96% ethanol as a solvent. Actibacterial activity was tested by using agar well diffusion  methods. The experiment was designed by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with seven different concentration of E. sublimata  extract (15, 25, 50, 75 and 85%). Extract and standard drugs were prepared in double-distilated water using Nutrient Agar tubes.  2% Chloramphenicol as standard drugs was  used as a  positive control and sterile aquadest was used as a negative control. The inhibition zone of bacteria and yeast growth around the disk was measured after 18 to 24 h incubation at 37°C.   The results showed that the stem contains alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins and saponins. The rhizome containts alkaloid, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins and saponins, the flowers containts alkaloid, terpenoids and tannins, while the leaves containts tannin and saponin compounds. Leaves extract of E.sublimata has inhibition activity on the cell growth a pathogenic Salmonella thypi bacteria that the effective extract concentration was 50% with an average inhibition zone  ​​2.67 mm.","PeriodicalId":8780,"journal":{"name":"Biocelebes","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90224581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TINGKAT SERANGAN DAN PADAT POPULASI WALANG SANGIT (LEPTOCORISA ORATORIUS) DI DISTRIK TANAH MIRING KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v16i2.15987
Jefrianto Sembiring
This study aims to determine the attack rate and population density of the paddy bug (Leptocorisa sp). The method used in this research is purposive sampling. The results showed that the intensity of damage caused by paddy bugs in Tanah Miring District was 13.78%. The highest average population density was in Waninggap Miraf 46.6 individuals, Yasamulya and Isanombias villages 44.33, Yabamaru 38.6, Bersehati 38.3 and the lowest Ammunay 30. While the average population in each observation was the second observation or 55 DAP as many as 46.4 tails followed by observations 1 or 45 DAP as many as 37.4 and the last observation or 65 DAP at 29.8 individuals. The type of variety that was most favored by the paddy bug was impari 19.75% and the one that pandanus did not like. Keywords:   Attack rate, population density, paddy bug, paddy
本研究旨在确定稻田小蝽(Leptocorisa sp .)的侵染率和种群密度。本研究采用的方法是有目的抽样。结果表明:塔纳明区稻田虫害强度为13.78%;平均人口密度最高的是Waninggap Miraf 46.6人,Yasamulya和Isanombias村44.33人,Yabamaru村38.6人,Bersehati村38.3人,最低的是Ammunay村30人。而每次观察的平均种群数量是第二次观察或55只,有46.4只,其次是第一次观察或45只,有37.4只,最后一次观察或65只,有29.8只。稻谷虫最喜欢的品种类型为英帕利(19.75%),不喜欢的品种类型为潘达纳斯(19.75%)。关键词:发病率,种群密度,稻田臭虫,稻田
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引用次数: 0
APLIKASI HORMON BAP, NAA, AIR KELAPA TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI PISANG CAVENDISH (Musa acuminata L.) SECARA IN VITRO 这是一种激素杉木,NAA,椰子汁的应用,用于卡文迪许香蕉的乘法。体外
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v16i1.15949
Asri Pirade Paserang, Riska Riska
This study aims to determine the effect of proper concentration of coconut water on the shoot multiplication of cavendish banana (M. acuminata L.) with the addition of the NAA and BAP hormones. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 8 treatments. Each treatment repeated 3 times. Therefore, there were 24 experimental units. Each unit using 1 explant so there were 24 explants. The treatments consisted of: A1 (0% coconut water + 0.2 ppm NAA), A2 (15% coconut water + 0.2 ppm NAA), A3 (20% coconut water + 0.2 ppm NAA), A4 (coconut water 25% + NAA 0.2 ppm), A5 (0% coconut water + BAP 2 ppm), A6 (15% coconut water + BAP 2 ppm), A7 (20% coconut water + 2 ppm BAP) and A8 (coconut water 25% + BAP 2 ppm). The parameters observed were days to the emergence of shoots, number of shoots and percentage of the number of shoots. The results showed that the addition of the 2 ppm BAP hormone which is in treatments A7 showed the fastest emergence of shoots with an average of 8 DAP and the average number of shoots that appeared was 2,67 and the percentage of the number of shoots was 88,89%.
本研究旨在确定适当浓度的椰子水对添加NAA和BAP激素的卡文迪什香蕉(M. acuminata L.)芽增殖的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD),共8个处理。每次治疗重复3次。因此,共有24个实验单位。每组1个外植体,共24个外植体。处理包括:A1(0%椰子水+ 0.2 ppm NAA)、A2(15%椰子水+ 0.2 ppm NAA)、A3(20%椰子水+ 0.2 ppm NAA)、A4(椰子水25% + NAA 0.2 ppm)、A5(0%椰子水+ BAP 2 ppm)、A6(15%椰子水+ BAP 2 ppm)、A7(20%椰子水+ 2 ppm BAP)和A8(椰子水25% + BAP 2 ppm)。观察的参数为芽出的天数、芽数和芽数的百分比。结果表明,在A7处理中添加2 ppm的BAP激素,出芽速度最快,平均8dap,平均出芽数为2.67,出芽数占比为88.89%。
{"title":"APLIKASI HORMON BAP, NAA, AIR KELAPA TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI PISANG CAVENDISH (Musa acuminata L.) SECARA IN VITRO","authors":"Asri Pirade Paserang, Riska Riska","doi":"10.22487/bioceb.v16i1.15949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v16i1.15949","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of proper concentration of coconut water on the shoot multiplication of cavendish banana (M. acuminata L.) with the addition of the NAA and BAP hormones. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 8 treatments. Each treatment repeated 3 times. Therefore, there were 24 experimental units. Each unit using 1 explant so there were 24 explants. The treatments consisted of: A1 (0% coconut water + 0.2 ppm NAA), A2 (15% coconut water + 0.2 ppm NAA), A3 (20% coconut water + 0.2 ppm NAA), A4 (coconut water 25% + NAA 0.2 ppm), A5 (0% coconut water + BAP 2 ppm), A6 (15% coconut water + BAP 2 ppm), A7 (20% coconut water + 2 ppm BAP) and A8 (coconut water 25% + BAP 2 ppm). The parameters observed were days to the emergence of shoots, number of shoots and percentage of the number of shoots. The results showed that the addition of the 2 ppm BAP hormone which is in treatments A7 showed the fastest emergence of shoots with an average of 8 DAP and the average number of shoots that appeared was 2,67 and the percentage of the number of shoots was 88,89%.","PeriodicalId":8780,"journal":{"name":"Biocelebes","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85481632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH ETNIS TO BALAESANG DI DESA RANO, KABUPATEN DONGGALA, SULAWESI TENGAH
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v16i1.15878
Ramadanil Pitopang, Dandy Prayoga, Puti Andalusia Sarigando Banilai, M. Iqbal
This paper  discusses the result of the study on  "traditional plant use as medicine by the Balaesang tribal community in Rano village, Balaesang, Donggala district, Central Sulawesi", Indonesia. The research  was conducted from December 2020 to March 2021. The basic data of traditional plant used by local ethnic were  collected through an in-depth interview initiated by an informed consent using a questionnaire containing open-ended questions. A snowball technique was used to obtain appropriate respondents including the village leader and traditional healers.  The results showed that there were 42 plants species (consist of 26 families)  that are used as traditional medicine by the Balaesang tribe. Some of plants were utilized  for beauty purpose, chronic diseases, skin, hypertension, gastrovascular and other diseases. The preparation method is boiled, ground, consumed directly, squeezed, smeared, and chewed
本文讨论了印度尼西亚苏拉威西省中部东加拉区Balaesang地区Rano村Balaesang部落社区传统植物药用研究的结果。该研究于2020年12月至2021年3月进行。采用开放式问卷,采用知情同意的方式进行深度访谈,收集当地少数民族使用传统植物的基本数据。使用滚雪球技术获得适当的受访者,包括村领导和传统治疗师。结果表明,巴兰桑部落作为传统药材使用的植物共有26科42种。部分植物被用于美容、慢性病、皮肤病、高血压、胃血管等疾病。制作方法为煮、磨、直接食用、挤压、涂抹、咀嚼
{"title":"PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH ETNIS TO BALAESANG DI DESA RANO, KABUPATEN DONGGALA, SULAWESI TENGAH","authors":"Ramadanil Pitopang, Dandy Prayoga, Puti Andalusia Sarigando Banilai, M. Iqbal","doi":"10.22487/bioceb.v16i1.15878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v16i1.15878","url":null,"abstract":"This paper  discusses the result of the study on  \"traditional plant use as medicine by the Balaesang tribal community in Rano village, Balaesang, Donggala district, Central Sulawesi\", Indonesia. The research  was conducted from December 2020 to March 2021. The basic data of traditional plant used by local ethnic were  collected through an in-depth interview initiated by an informed consent using a questionnaire containing open-ended questions. A snowball technique was used to obtain appropriate respondents including the village leader and traditional healers.  The results showed that there were 42 plants species (consist of 26 families)  that are used as traditional medicine by the Balaesang tribe. Some of plants were utilized  for beauty purpose, chronic diseases, skin, hypertension, gastrovascular and other diseases. The preparation method is boiled, ground, consumed directly, squeezed, smeared, and chewed","PeriodicalId":8780,"journal":{"name":"Biocelebes","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89583770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EKSPLORASI KERAGAMAN DAN KAJIAN TAKSONOMI PTERIDOPHYTA SEBAGAI POTENSI EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN PUNCAK DULAMAYO KABUPATEN GORONTALO 多样性探索和PTERIDOPHYTA分类学,作为高峰区DULAMAYO goontalo地区潜在的生态旅游资源
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v16i1.15721
F. Febriyanti
English translation. This study aims to find out the diversity of pteridophyta species and their taxonomic studies based on morphological character and analysis of Pteridophyta phenetic relationships in the peak area of Dulamayo Gorontalo Regency through exploration and interview methods. Exploration was conducted to obtain species diversity data and taxonomic data of pteridophyta by identifying and recording all morphological characteristics of pteridophyta (Rhizome, Ptiolus and Lamina) found at the research site. Further identification of the micromorphological character of pteridophyta (Scales and Trioma) was carried out at the Laboratory of Botany Of Biology Faculty of MIPA Gorontalo State University. Determination of pteridophyta diversity index using Sahon Wiener formula while phenetic relationship data is analyzed using gower General Similarity Coefficient formula on MVSP softwere. Based on the results of the study obtained 13 species of nail plants that have morphological character variations with a diversity index of H'= 1,087 which fall into the moderate category, namely species Asplenium trichomane, Phymatosorus scolopendria, Christella parasitica and Nephrolepis cordifolia found in kawsan waterfall UPSA, species Sphaerostephanos unitus, Dicksonia circutaria, Balantium antarcticum, Polybotrya alfredii, Pneumatopteris costata, Dryopteris filix-mas, Cyathea arborea, Nephrolepis biserrate and Sellaginella willdenowii are found in the Arboretum. The genetic distance obtained from the analysis of kinship relationships with the phenotic method is at a coefficient of 66% (0.69) which divides into two main clusters based on morphological character similarities.
英文翻译。本研究旨在通过探索和访谈的方法,在分析杜拉马约戈龙塔洛峰区蕨类植物的形态特征和类群关系的基础上,了解蕨类植物的多样性及其分类研究。通过对研究地点发现的蕨类植物(根茎类、柄叶类和板叶类)的形态特征进行鉴定和记录,探索获得了蕨类植物的物种多样性数据和分类数据。在MIPA Gorontalo州立大学生物学院植物学实验室进一步鉴定了蕨类植物(鳞片和三瘤)的微观形态特征。在MVSP软件上采用Sahon Wiener公式确定蕨类植物多样性指数,采用gower通用相似系数公式分析亲缘关系数据。根据研究结果,获得了13种形态特征变异的甲类植物,多样性指数为H′= 1087,属中等类型,分别为:川山瀑布UPSA中发现的Asplenium trichomane、Phymatosorus scolopendria、Christella parasitica和Nephrolepis cordifolia, Sphaerostephanos unitus、Dicksonia circutaria、Balantium antarcticum、Polybotrya alfredii、Pneumatopteris costata、Dryopteris filix-mas、Cyathea arborea、在树木园中发现了双裂肾松菌和野薄卷草。用物候法分析亲缘关系得到的遗传距离系数为66%(0.69),根据形态特征相似性划分为两个主要聚类。
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引用次数: 0
PHYTOPLANKTON DIVERSITY IN THE WATERS OF LAKE SIBILI PALU CITY CENTRAL SULAWESI 苏拉威西岛中部城市西比利帕卢湖水中的浮游植物多样性
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v16i1.15895
M. Miswan, Sicilia Intan Safitri Ranga, Muhammad Fajri Ramadhan Muslim Shaleh, Umrah Umrah
The study "Phytoplankton diversity in the waters of Lake Sibili, Palu City, Central Sulawesi" was conducted in September 2021. This study aims to determine phytoplankton diversity in Lake Sibili, Tawaeli District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi. This study uses a method (purposive random sampling). The identification results obtained ten phytoplankton species, namely Bacillaria sp., Schroedeia pointera, Zygnemopsis circumcarinatum, Spirogyra plorifica, Shroedeia anchora, Biddulphia sp., Actinastrum gracillimum, Nitzschia actinastroides, Pleurotaenium nageli, and Schaeroplea annulina. Phytoplankton diversity index from each observation station with a diversity index value (station I) 1,726, (station II) 1,801, (station III) 1,743, (station IV) 1,647 and (station V) 1,728. Based on this, the level of phytoplankton diversity in Lake Sibili, Tawaeli District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi is classified as medium.
“苏拉威西岛中部帕卢市西比利湖水域浮游植物多样性”研究于2021年9月进行。本研究旨在确定苏拉威西岛中部帕卢市塔瓦埃利区西比利湖浮游植物的多样性。本研究采用有目的随机抽样的方法。鉴定结果获得10种浮游植物,分别为硅藻属、尖尖藻属、环棘藻属、多角螺旋藻属、固定式藻属、双头藻属、放线菌属、放线菌属、长尾藻属和环状藻属。各观测站浮游植物多样性指数分别为(1站)1726、(2站)1801、(3站)1743、(4站)1647、(5站)1728。在此基础上,苏拉威西中部帕卢市塔瓦埃利区Sibili湖浮游植物多样性水平为中等。
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