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Infantile Hemangioma: A Retrospective Study 婴儿血管瘤:回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.20473/BIKK.V32.1.2020.21-26
Eva Lydiawati, I. Zulkarnain
Background: Infantile Hemangioma (IH) is a benign vascular neoplasm and most commonly found in newborns. IH appears in the first few weeks of life and mostly resolve immediately. Early recognition of symptoms, diagnosis, and therapy has an important role in determining the prognosis of this condition. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical features of new IH patients in the Pediatric Dermatology Division of the Dermatology & Venereology Department outpatient clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2008-2017. Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study from the medical records of new IH patients over a period of 10 years (2008-2017). Results: A total of 84 new IH patients were observed in this study. The data showed that: the most age group was 0-1 year old (71.43%), female (63.1%), and no family history of a similar condition (94.05%). The most common complaint reported was the presence of bumps (59.52%). Most complaints occurred before the patients turned one year old (89.29%) and involved the facial region (58.33%). From the clinical features, the most frequent skin lesions were macules (35.36%). In addition, there was a combination of macular and nodular lesions in 28.13% of patients. The most widely used therapy is laser modality found in 55.45% of patients. Conclusion: Clinical features of IH patients, in accordance with the theory and treatment choices, dependent on the patients’ conditions and clinical manifestations of the disease. 
背景:婴儿血管瘤是一种良性血管肿瘤,最常见于新生儿。IH出现在生命的最初几周,大多数会立即消退。早期识别症状、诊断和治疗对确定该病的预后具有重要作用。目的:本研究的目的是评估2008-2017年泗水Soetomo综合医院皮肤科性病科门诊儿科皮肤科新发IH患者的临床特征。方法:这是一项回顾性描述性研究,来自10年来(2008-2017年)新发IH患者的医疗记录。结果:本研究共观察到84例新发IH患者。资料显示:0 ~ 1岁年龄组占71.43%,女性占63.1%,无家族病史占94.05%。最常见的投诉是肿块(59.52%)。以1岁前发病为主(89.29%),累及面部为主(58.33%)。从临床特征看,皮肤病变以斑点为主(35.36%)。此外,28.13%的患者有黄斑和结节病变的合并。应用最广泛的是激光治疗,占55.45%。结论:IH患者的临床特征,按照理论和治疗方法的选择,取决于患者的病情和疾病的临床表现。
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引用次数: 3
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Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
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