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Social Work with African American Males: Health, Mental Health and Social Policy 非洲裔美国男性的社会工作:健康、心理健康和社会政策
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.48-3943
Jean J. Bonhomme
SOCIAL WORK WITH AFRICAN AMERICAN MALES: HEALTH, MENTAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL POLICY, edited by Waldo E. Johnson. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. 360 pp. African American males as a demographic group face unparalleled rates of premature mortality, incarceration, homicide, HIV /AIDS and many other illnesses. In addition, this group suffers high rates of unemployment, underemployment, educational failure and many other barriers to economic opportunity. Causes of all of these problems are rooted deeply in the very structure of our society. Given the widespread and serious societal challenges facing this group, it is surprising that in the area of social work African American males have received so little attention up to now. For this reason, Social Work with African American Males: Health, Mental Health and Social Policy represents an especially significant volume, a veritable breakthrough in promoting awareness in the field of social sciences on behalf of this often-neglected group. Overall, the book is a well organized compilation of relevant articles. The topics of focus are well-selected and of compelling importance. Editor Waldo E. Johnson opens with an engaging essay on the social trajectories of African American males through the course of life while outlining the organization of the assemblage of articles to follow. A specific area of emphasis is successful African-American male family participation. Constance Dallas and Karen Kavanaugh explore the unmarried adolescent father's role in pregnancy, and Keven Roy et al. examine the subject of intergenerational support and reciprocity between low income African American fathers and their aging mothers. David J. Pate provides deep insight on the problems faced by African American fathers with welfare reliant children and their frequently adversarial relationship with the child support enforcement system. Joseph Richardson looks at socially supportive African American male role models for at-risk African American youth in single female headed households. Dexter Voisin and Torsten Neilands report the results of a study on adolescent African American male sexual behaviors as impacted by school engagement and peer influence. Another critically important matter facing African American males, that of educational underachievement, is addressed by Reginald Clark et al. in their report on the demonstrable positive effects of after-school programs for African American males on their development and educational progress. Eddie Comeaux speaks to the academic engagement of the black male student athlete. In the often neglected area of African American male mental health, Michael A. …
《非裔美国男性的社会工作:健康、心理健康和社会政策》,沃尔多·e·约翰逊主编。纽约:牛津大学出版社,2010。非裔美国男性作为一个人口群体,面临着前所未有的过早死亡、监禁、凶杀、艾滋病毒/艾滋病和许多其他疾病的比率。此外,这一群体遭受高失业率、就业不足、教育失败和许多其他经济机会障碍的困扰。所有这些问题的根源都深深植根于我们的社会结构。鉴于这一群体所面临的广泛而严重的社会挑战,令人惊讶的是,在社会工作领域,非洲裔美国男性迄今为止很少受到关注。因此,《与非裔美国人男性的社会工作:健康、心理健康和社会政策》是一部特别重要的著作,代表这一经常被忽视的群体,在促进社会科学领域的认识方面取得了真正的突破。总的来说,这本书是一本组织良好的相关文章汇编。重点主题是精心挑选的,具有引人注目的重要性。编辑Waldo E. Johnson以一篇引人入胜的文章开篇讲述了非裔美国男性一生的社会轨迹同时概述了接下来文章的组织结构。一个特别强调的领域是成功的非裔美国男性家庭参与。Constance Dallas和Karen Kavanaugh探讨了未婚的青春期父亲在怀孕中的作用,Keven Roy等人研究了低收入的非裔美国父亲和他们年迈的母亲之间的代际支持和互惠的主题。David J. Pate对非裔美国父亲所面临的问题提供了深刻的见解,他们的孩子依赖福利,他们与儿童抚养执法系统之间经常存在对抗关系。约瑟夫·理查森(Joseph Richardson)着眼于单身女性户主家庭中处于危险中的非裔美国青年的社会支持非裔美国男性榜样。Dexter Voisin和Torsten Neilands报告了一项关于青少年非裔美国男性性行为受学校参与和同伴影响影响的研究结果。非裔美国男性面临的另一个至关重要的问题是教育成绩不理想,Reginald Clark等人在他们的报告中谈到了非裔美国男性的课外活动对他们的发展和教育进步的明显积极影响。Eddie comaux谈到了黑人男学生运动员的学业投入。在经常被忽视的非裔美国男性心理健康领域,Michael A. ...
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引用次数: 29
Health Issues in Latino Males: A Social and Structural Approach 拉丁美洲男性的健康问题:一个社会和结构的方法
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.48-2120
R. Muñoz
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引用次数: 1
Injured Men: Trauma, Healing, and the Masculine Self 《受伤的男人:创伤、治疗和男性化自我
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.47-5336
D. Shen-Miller
INJURED MEN: TRAUMA, HEALING, AND THE MASCULINE SELF, by Ira Brenner. Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson Publishers, 2009, 241 pp. In Injured Men: Trauma, Healing, and the Masculine Self, Ira Brenner draws on his experiences as clinician and administrator to present a variety of forms of trauma and traumatic experiences that shape men's lives, including relational-, genocide-, and warbased trauma. Working from a psychodynamic perspective, Brenner uses wonderfully rich case examples to present an organized approach to the discussion of trauma and healing. He begins with an updated theory about the etiology and course of dissociative identity disorder (DID), tracing its trajectory from childhood trauma, and identifying dissociation as the preferred defense across the lifespan from infant attachment through adulthood. Adding to the work of Winnicott, Mahler, Kohut, and Stern, Brenner offers a dimensional and relational construction of the disorder, characterized by impaired object- and self-constancy. He describes how an individual's impaired self- and object-constancy couple with the tendency to dissociate when faced with trauma, perpetuating states of awareness and unawareness, presence and absence, and being "me and not me" (p. 29). Brenner begins this discussion of DID from a most intriguing angle, focusing first on cases of female patients who developed male "alters" as protective mechanisms. In these discussions, Brenner explains the tendency of the male alters to seek self-protection by eschewing anything feminine, linking this phenomenon to what many have described as part of "normative" male development. His choice to begin the DID discussion around the development of male alters in women provides excellent opportunity for commentary about cultural notions of men as protectors of women, and a heuristic for exploring cross-gender commonalities in psychological development. At various turns throughout the text, Brenner provides additional insights into the masculine self by framing clients' worldview within traditionally "male" values and discussing traditional male occupations. The text is laced with a number of engaging topics, including annotated sessions with a Vietnam veteran, the impact of September 11 on work with traumatic experiences, the delicacy involved with termination, and outcomes of patients reading their own case reports. Brenner strikes perhaps his strongest note in chapter 5 (A Time Traveling Man), in which he links clients' misperceptions of time with their identification with their parents' trauma-a commentary bolstered later in the text through attention to biological perspectives on nature of trauma and psychological resilience. Although I enjoyed the text very much, I found myself wanting to learn more about the author's model of normative male psychological development. At various points, Brenner hints at his notion of the masculine self and how it develops in response to trauma, healing, and resilience. …
《受伤的男人:创伤、治愈和男性化的自我》,作者:Ira Brenner。兰哈姆医学博士:杰森·阿伦森出版社,2009年,241页。在《受伤的男人:创伤、治疗和男性化自我》一书中,艾拉·布伦纳利用他作为临床医生和行政人员的经历,呈现了各种形式的创伤和创伤经历,这些创伤和经历塑造了男人的生活,包括人际关系、种族灭绝和战争创伤。从心理动力学的角度出发,布伦纳使用了非常丰富的案例,提出了一种有组织的方法来讨论创伤和治疗。他从一个关于分离性身份障碍(DID)的病因和病程的最新理论开始,追溯其从童年创伤开始的轨迹,并确定从婴儿依恋到成年的整个生命周期中,分离是首选的防御手段。除了温尼科特、马勒、科胡特和斯特恩的作品外,布伦纳还提出了一种以客体和自我恒常性受损为特征的障碍的维度和关系结构。他描述了个体受损的自我和客体恒常性是如何与面对创伤时的分离倾向相结合的,这种分离倾向持续存在于意识和不意识、存在和不存在的状态中,以及“是我还是不是我”(第29页)。Brenner从一个最有趣的角度开始了对DID的讨论,他首先关注了女性患者将男性“改变”作为保护机制的案例。在这些讨论中,Brenner解释了男性改变者通过回避任何女性事物来寻求自我保护的倾向,并将这种现象与许多人所描述的“规范”男性发展的一部分联系起来。他选择围绕女性男性变性的发展展开DID讨论,为评论男性作为女性保护者的文化观念提供了极好的机会,并为探索心理发展中的跨性别共性提供了启发。在整个文本的不同转折中,Brenner通过在传统的“男性”价值观中构建客户的世界观并讨论传统的男性职业,提供了对男性自我的额外见解。书中穿插了许多引人入胜的话题,包括与一位越战老兵的谈话注释、9·11事件对有创伤经历的工作的影响、终止妊娠的微妙之处,以及患者阅读自己病例报告的结果。布伦纳在第五章(一个时间旅行的人)中提出了他最强烈的观点,他将来访者对时间的误解与他们对父母创伤的认同联系起来——这一评论在后面的文本中通过关注创伤本质和心理弹性的生物学观点得到了支持。虽然我非常喜欢这篇文章,但我发现自己想要更多地了解作者的规范男性心理发展模型。在不同的地方,Brenner暗示了他关于男性自我的概念,以及它是如何在创伤、愈合和恢复中发展的。…
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引用次数: 6
Expressive Writing Improves Subjective Health Among Testicular Cancer Survivors: A Pilot Study 表达性写作改善睾丸癌幸存者的主观健康:一项初步研究
Pub Date : 2011-09-22 DOI: 10.3149/JMH.1003.199
Perry M. Pauley, Mark T. Morman, Kory Floyd
The present pilot study examined the efficacy of a brief expressive writing intervention for helping testicular cancer (TC) survivors manage psychological, relational, and health complications associated with treatment and recovery. 48 men reported on mental health, quality of life, and sexual health, then took part in a 5- week expressive writing intervention. Afterward, all participants again reported on the same measures used in the pre-test. A total of 28 men completed at least two writing sessions and were included in the analysis. Results revealed that, compared to men in both the negative expression and control conditions, men in the positive expression group experienced improvements in their mental health over the course of the 5-week trial.
本初步研究考察了简短表达性写作干预在帮助睾丸癌(TC)幸存者处理与治疗和康复相关的心理、关系和健康并发症方面的效果。48名男性报告了心理健康、生活质量和性健康,然后参加了为期5周的表达性写作干预。之后,所有参与者再次报告与前测试相同的测量方法。共有28名男性完成了至少两次写作,并被纳入分析。结果显示,与消极表达组和控制组的男性相比,积极表达组的男性在为期5周的试验过程中心理健康状况有所改善。
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引用次数: 17
Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Canada 加拿大男男性行为者对身体的不满和饮食失调
Pub Date : 2011-09-22 DOI: 10.3149/JMH.1003.253
D. Brennan, R. Crath, T. Hart, T. Gadalla, L. Gillis
Evidence suggests that gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (MSM) score higher than heterosexual-identifying men on disordered eating symptomology (DES). This exploratory study examined if the following psychosocial factors were associated with DES among a diverse sample of MSM: race, age, sexual identity, sexual risk, substance use, depression, history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and internalized homophobia. Using cross sectional data collected at “Pride Toronto 2008” (N = 383), multivariate analysis revealed the following factors to be associated with DES: CSA, depression, being White (vs. Black or Asian), being younger, and engaging in behaviours to increase muscle mass. These results may inform the development of useful and efficacious interventions to reduce the risks associated with body dissatisfaction and DES among MSM.
有证据表明,男同性恋、双性恋和其他与男性发生性关系的男性(MSM)在饮食失调症状(DES)方面的得分高于异性恋男性。本探索性研究考察了以下社会心理因素在不同MSM样本中是否与DES相关:种族、年龄、性别认同、性风险、药物使用、抑郁、儿童期性虐待史(CSA)和内化同性恋恐惧症。利用“2008年多伦多骄傲节”(Pride Toronto 2008)收集的横断面数据(N = 383),多变量分析揭示了与DES相关的以下因素:CSA、抑郁、白人(相对于黑人或亚洲人)、年轻以及参与增加肌肉量的行为。这些结果可能为开发有用和有效的干预措施提供信息,以减少男男性行为者中与身体不满和DES相关的风险。
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引用次数: 29
The Social Nature of Male Suicide: A New Analytic Model 男性自杀的社会本质:一个新的分析模型
Pub Date : 2011-09-22 DOI: 10.3149/JMH.1003.240
D. Coleman, M. Kaplan, J. Casey
Suicide is one of the leading causes of male mortality. In nearly every country in the world, more males than females end their life by suicide. Previous research indicates male-specific risk factors include social factors such as being unmarried, low income, and unemployment. An analytic model of male suicide is developed, proposing that the traditional male gender role creates a culturally-conditioned narrowing of perceived options and cognitive rigidity when under stress that increases male suicide risk. Suicide prevention and intervention require recognition of the role of high traditional masculinity, situating individual explanations within a broader social context. Based on this theory and the few existing empirical studies, testable hypotheses are proposed.
自杀是男性死亡的主要原因之一。在世界上几乎每个国家,以自杀结束生命的男性都多于女性。先前的研究表明,男性特有的风险因素包括未婚、低收入和失业等社会因素。一个男性自杀的分析模型被开发出来,提出传统的男性性别角色在压力下创造了一种文化条件下的感知选择的狭窄和认知僵化,这增加了男性自杀的风险。自杀预防和干预需要认识到传统男性气概的作用,将个人解释置于更广泛的社会背景中。在此基础上,结合已有的实证研究,提出了可检验的假设。
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引用次数: 36
Barriers to accessing psychosocial support services among men with cancer living in rural Australia: Perceptions of men and health professionals 生活在澳大利亚农村的男性癌症患者获得社会心理支持服务的障碍:男性和保健专业人员的看法
Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.3149/JMH.1002.163
Denis Corboy, J. Mcdonald, S. McLaren
Little research has investigated formal psychosocial support use among men with cancer living in rural areas. The current study investigated perceived barriers to support service use among such men, within the framework of the Behavioral Model of Health Service Use. In a mixed methodology study, 82 men with cancer living in rural Australia were surveyed, and nine of these men, plus three health professionals, participated in semi-structured interviews. Reasons for not participating in formal support were sufficient informal support and subjective judgements about perceived need. Service availability was rarely endorsed by the men as a reason for non-participation, but was emphasised by health professionals. Identifying factors that impede or facilitate service use might enable rural men experiencing cancer-related distress to seek the extra psychosocial support they need.
很少有研究调查生活在农村地区的男性癌症患者使用正式的社会心理支持。在卫生服务使用行为模型的框架内,目前的研究调查了这些男性支持服务使用的感知障碍。在一项混合方法研究中,对82名生活在澳大利亚农村的癌症患者进行了调查,其中9名男性和3名卫生专业人员参加了半结构化访谈。不参加正式支助的原因是充分的非正式支助和对感知需要的主观判断。可获得的服务很少得到男子的赞同,作为不参加的理由,但保健专业人员却强调了这一点。确定阻碍或促进服务使用的因素可能使经历癌症相关痛苦的农村男子能够寻求他们所需的额外社会心理支持。
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引用次数: 21
Men’s Understandings of Social Marketing and Health: Neo-Liberalism and Health Governance 男性对社会营销与健康的理解:新自由主义与健康治理
Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.3149/JMH.1002.136
P. Crawshaw, C. Newlove
Social marketing for health has become a core component of UK government strategies to improving wellbeing and tackle inequalities amongst diverse populations, including men. Social marketing strategies adopt the methods of commercial marketing to promote social good through encouraging behavioural change in individuals. These methods have been employed with men in the UK as part of a wider movement to improve male health. Drawing on original empirical data collected with 50 unemployed men in the UK, this paper and considers men’s responses to social marketing strategies and their own understandings of health, its determinants and personal responsibility. Data presented illuminates men’s critical stance towards social marketing for health and its imperatives for behavioural change in the face of wider societal determinants of wellbeing which shape both their health behaviours and experiences. Critical discussions of the use of such strategies as part of neo-liberal models of health governance are offered.
促进健康的社会营销已成为英国政府改善福祉和解决包括男性在内的不同人群之间不平等问题战略的核心组成部分。社会营销策略采用商业营销的方法,通过鼓励个人的行为改变来促进社会公益。在英国,这些方法已被用于男性,作为改善男性健康的更广泛运动的一部分。借鉴原始的经验数据收集与50名失业男子在英国,这篇论文,并考虑男性对社会营销策略的反应和他们自己的理解健康,其决定因素和个人责任。所提供的数据阐明了男性对健康社会营销的批判立场,以及面对影响其健康行为和经历的更广泛的健康社会决定因素时改变行为的必要性。对使用这种战略作为新自由主义卫生治理模式的一部分进行了批判性的讨论。
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引用次数: 9
Men’s Health Literacy in Australia: In Search of a Gender Lens 澳大利亚男性健康素养:寻找性别视角
Pub Date : 2011-05-01 DOI: 10.3149/JMH.1002.111
A. Peerson, Margo Saunders
Proposed Australian health system reforms allude to health literacy as a major lever for a ‘well informed public’ and helping individuals assume more responsibility for their health. New national men’s and women’s health policies also acknowledge, to varying degrees, the importance of health literacy, but with little indication of why gender might be relevant. This omission reflects the absence of a coherent evidence base on health literacy and gender in Australia as well as in countries where health literacy has been more extensively examined. A lack of consensus on approaches to defining, measuring, and reporting on health literacy adds to the difficulties. We propose that viewing health literacy through a “gender lens” would contribute to building a much-needed evidence base about men’s health literacy.
拟议中的澳大利亚卫生系统改革暗示,健康素养是“知情公众”的主要杠杆,有助于个人对自己的健康承担更多责任。新的国家男女卫生政策也在不同程度上承认卫生知识普及的重要性,但几乎没有说明为什么性别可能是相关的。这一遗漏反映出,在澳大利亚以及对卫生知识普及进行了更广泛调查的国家,缺乏关于卫生知识普及和性别问题的连贯证据。对卫生知识普及的定义、衡量和报告方法缺乏共识,增加了困难。我们建议,通过“性别视角”看待健康素养将有助于建立一个急需的关于男性健康素养的证据基础。
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引用次数: 37
Sad Adoptive Dads: Paternal Depression in the Post-Adoption Period 悲伤的养父:收养后时期的父亲抑郁
Pub Date : 2011-05-01 DOI: 10.3149/JMH.1002.153
K. Foli, G. Gibson
Despite understanding of the negative outcomes for children in a household with a depressed parent, fathers who experience postadoption depression have not been studied. This exploratory study describes adoption professionals’ perceptions of fathers’ experiences with postadoption depression. Twenty-five professionals who interact with adoptive families returned completed web-based survey data. Overall, respondents reported that fathers who experienced postadoption depression, were perceived as more likely to become disengaged from the family, and more likely to display anger and frustration rather than sadness or melancholy. Respondents appear divided on whether the adoptive father’s depression was a reaction to the mother’s depression. Mental health professionals should consider gender differences in depressive symptoms when assessing and treating adoptive fathers.
尽管人们了解父母患有抑郁症的家庭对孩子的负面影响,但尚未对收养后患有抑郁症的父亲进行研究。本探索性研究描述了收养专业人员对父亲收养后抑郁经历的看法。与收养家庭互动的25名专业人员返回了完整的基于网络的调查数据。总的来说,受访者报告说,经历过收养后抑郁的父亲被认为更有可能脱离家庭,更有可能表现出愤怒和沮丧,而不是悲伤或忧郁。对于养父的抑郁是否是对养母抑郁的反应,受访者似乎存在分歧。心理健康专业人员在评估和治疗养父时应考虑抑郁症状的性别差异。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
International journal of men's health
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