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The Canadian child and adolescent psychiatry review = La revue canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent最新文献

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Adolescent depression, family psychopathology and parent/child relations: a case control study. 青少年抑郁、家庭精神病理与亲子关系:一项病例对照研究。
Monique Séguin, Ian Manion, Paula Cloutier, Lisa McEvoy, Mario Cappelli

The objective of this study was to investigate family psychopathology and relationships between family members. Three groups of adolescents were interviewed: 1) currently depressed adolescents who have at least one parent who had/or is still experiencing a mood disorder, 2) currently depressed adolescents whose parents were never diagnosed with a mood disorder, 3) never-depressed control adolescents. Personal interview data was obtained from the proband, their parent(s) and one sibling. Findings suggest that parental psychopathology, parent-child relations and life events are all relevant factors in adolescent depression and should be considered in combination for assessment, prevention and intervention efforts.

本研究的目的是调查家庭精神病理学和家庭成员之间的关系。采访了三组青少年:1)父母中至少有一人患有/或仍在经历情绪障碍的当前抑郁青少年,2)父母从未被诊断出患有情绪障碍的目前抑郁青少年,3)从未抑郁的对照青少年。个人访谈数据来自先证者、他们的父母和一个兄弟姐妹。研究结果表明,父母精神病理学、亲子关系和生活事件都是青少年抑郁症的相关因素,应结合评估、预防和干预措施加以考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Mental health sequelae of bullying: a review and case report. 欺凌的心理健康后遗症:综述与案例报告。
William P Fleisher, Leonard Schwartz

This paper is a review of the effects of bullying on children and adolescents. We begin with a case report of a young male who presented at a children's hospital emergency room after being subjected to months of bullying. We then proceed to a review of relevant literature, and focus on a definition of bullying, the incidence of this problem, and the characteristics of bullies, victims and those who both bully and are bullied. The consequences of this behaviour, both for the perpetrator and victim, are also examined. We note that all individuals who participate in bullying, whether as perpetrators, victims, or those who have been both the perpetrators and the targets of this particular form of aggression, have in some way been psychologically affected by such experiences. It is hoped that the significance of bullying behaviour, and its psychological cost on the psychological well-being of the children and adolescents involved with bullying, will be a central theme of this review.

本文综述了欺凌对儿童和青少年的影响。我们从一个案例报告开始,一个年轻的男性在遭受几个月的欺凌后出现在儿童医院的急诊室。然后,我们对相关文献进行了回顾,并重点讨论了欺凌的定义、欺凌问题的发生率、欺凌者、受害者以及欺凌者和被欺凌者的特征。还审查了这种行为对肇事者和受害者的后果。我们注意到,所有参与欺凌行为的个人,无论是作为施暴者、受害者,还是既是施暴者又是这种特定形式的攻击目标的人,都在某种程度上受到这种经历的心理影响。希望欺凌行为的意义及其对涉及欺凌的儿童和青少年心理健康的心理成本将成为本综述的中心主题。
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引用次数: 0
A report from the advocacy committee: policy statement: corporal punishment. 倡导委员会的一份报告:政策声明:体罚。
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引用次数: 0
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The Canadian child and adolescent psychiatry review = La revue canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent
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