Pub Date : 2010-11-25DOI: 10.1080/10874208.2010.523331
Msw Jaclyn M. Williams Bs
ABSTRACT Introduction: Neurofeedback is an alternative treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but its efficacy is unknown. This narrative review examines rigorous studies conducted utilizing neurofeedback as a treatment for ADHD. Methods: Studies were located by searching the Web of Science and PsycINFO databases with the keywords ADHD or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder AND neurofeedback or EEG biofeedback or electroencephalogram biofeedback. Located studies were chosen for initial review if they met the following criteria: (a) randomized controlled trial or quasi-experiment, (b) ADHD diagnosis based on DSM criteria, (c) published at any time prior to March 2010, (d) English language, and (e) published in a peer-reviewed journal. Participants included children, adolescents, and adults diagnosed with ADHD. Results: Twelve articles reporting 9 different studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the review. All 9 studies produced results that indicated signifi...
摘要简介:神经反馈是治疗注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的一种替代疗法，但其疗效尚不清楚。这篇叙述性的综述检查了利用神经反馈作为ADHD治疗的严格研究。方法:检索Web of Science和PsycINFO数据库，检索关键词为ADHD或注意缺陷多动障碍和神经反馈、脑电图生物反馈或脑电图生物反馈。选择符合以下标准的研究进行初步审查:(a)随机对照试验或准实验，(b)基于DSM标准的ADHD诊断，(c)在2010年3月之前的任何时间发表，(d)英语，(e)发表在同行评议的期刊上。参与者包括被诊断患有多动症的儿童、青少年和成年人。结果:报道9项不同研究的12篇文章符合入选标准，被纳入本综述。所有9项研究的结果都表明……
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Pub Date : 2010-11-25DOI: 10.1080/10874208.2010.523342
Lpc Adrian S. Warren
THIS OPEN-ACCESS CONTENT MADE POSSIBLE BY THESE GENEROUS SPONSORS To cite this article: Adrian S. Warren PhD, LPC (2010) A Review of “Freedom and Neurobiology: Reflections on Free Will, Language, and Political Power. Neuroscience and Philosophy: Brain, Mind, and Language.”, Journal of Neurotherapy: Investigations in Neuromodulation, Neurofeedback and Applied Neuroscience, 14:4, 312-314, DOI: 10.1080/10874208.2010.523342
引用这篇文章:Adrian S. Warren博士，LPC(2010)对“自由和神经生物学:对自由意志、语言和政治权力的反思”的评论。神经科学与哲学:大脑、心智和语言。，《神经治疗杂志:神经调节，神经反馈和应用神经科学的研究》，14:4,312 -314,DOI: 10.1080/10874208.2010.523342
{"title":"A Review of “Freedom and Neurobiology: Reflections on Free Will, Language, and Political Power. Neuroscience and Philosophy: Brain, Mind, and Language.”","authors":"Lpc Adrian S. Warren","doi":"10.1080/10874208.2010.523342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10874208.2010.523342","url":null,"abstract":"THIS OPEN-ACCESS CONTENT MADE POSSIBLE BY THESE GENEROUS SPONSORS To cite this article: Adrian S. Warren PhD, LPC (2010) A Review of “Freedom and Neurobiology: Reflections on Free Will, Language, and Political Power. Neuroscience and Philosophy: Brain, Mind, and Language.”, Journal of Neurotherapy: Investigations in Neuromodulation, Neurofeedback and Applied Neuroscience, 14:4, 312-314, DOI: 10.1080/10874208.2010.523342","PeriodicalId":88271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"312-314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10874208.2010.523342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59804701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-25DOI: 10.1080/10874208.2010.523334
Ms Lcpc Crc Jonathon E. Larson EdD, C. Ryan, Mogens B. Baerentzen Ms
ABSTRACT Introduction. This study utilized a systematic method to identify and to categorize practitioner perspectives related to neurofeedback therapy (NFT) for mental health and physiological disorders. We offer the identified themes for utilization in future research on practitioner variables influencing process and outcome variables, which adds to our knowledge and understanding of NFT. Method. Seventy-one practitioners completed online surveys gathering demographic information and responses to open-ended questions about advantages, disadvantages, practitioner characteristics, and essential components of NFT. We utilized Loftland and Loftland's (1984) systematic filing system and Berg's (2004) themes to concepts to analyze our data set, which allowed us to combine similar themes into categorical frameworks. Results. Our results provided five conceptual frameworks: advantages (84 concepts within 6 categories), disadvantages (53 concepts within 5 categories), knowledge (29 concepts in 4 categories), ski...
{"title":"Practitioner Perspectives of Neurofeedback Therapy for Mental Health and Physiological Disorders","authors":"Ms Lcpc Crc Jonathon E. Larson EdD, C. Ryan, Mogens B. Baerentzen Ms","doi":"10.1080/10874208.2010.523334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10874208.2010.523334","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Introduction. This study utilized a systematic method to identify and to categorize practitioner perspectives related to neurofeedback therapy (NFT) for mental health and physiological disorders. We offer the identified themes for utilization in future research on practitioner variables influencing process and outcome variables, which adds to our knowledge and understanding of NFT. Method. Seventy-one practitioners completed online surveys gathering demographic information and responses to open-ended questions about advantages, disadvantages, practitioner characteristics, and essential components of NFT. We utilized Loftland and Loftland's (1984) systematic filing system and Berg's (2004) themes to concepts to analyze our data set, which allowed us to combine similar themes into categorical frameworks. Results. Our results provided five conceptual frameworks: advantages (84 concepts within 6 categories), disadvantages (53 concepts within 5 categories), knowledge (29 concepts in 4 categories), ski...","PeriodicalId":88271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"280-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10874208.2010.523334","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59804689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-25DOI: 10.1080/10874208.2010.523367
M. Sterman, R. Lopresti, M. D. Fairchild
ABSTRACT The toxicity of monomethyl hydrazine (MMH) administered intraperitoneally in the cat was studied by reference to behavioral and neurophysiological indices. The acute lethal toxicity value (LD50) for MMH was established at 15 mg/kg, and the convulsive toxicity value (CD50) at 7 m/kg. Doses of 18, 9, and 5 mg/kg were then studied systematically in an effort to classify lethal, convulsive, and subconvulsive symptoms. For these doses, a preconvulsive syndrome was described involving recurrent and sustained symptoms, including vomiting, panting, rapid respiration, viscous salivation, hyperactivity, and subcortical seizure activity. The onset latency of these symptoms was directly related to dose. Several lines of evidence suggested at least a partial independence between biochemical and neurophysiological events responsible, on one hand, for convulsions and, on the other, for this preconvulsive syndrome. Convulsions were specifically delayed or prevented in animals trained to suppress movement through...
{"title":"ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES OF MONOMETHYLHYDRAZINE TOXICITY IN THE CAT","authors":"M. Sterman, R. Lopresti, M. D. Fairchild","doi":"10.1080/10874208.2010.523367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10874208.2010.523367","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The toxicity of monomethyl hydrazine (MMH) administered intraperitoneally in the cat was studied by reference to behavioral and neurophysiological indices. The acute lethal toxicity value (LD50) for MMH was established at 15 mg/kg, and the convulsive toxicity value (CD50) at 7 m/kg. Doses of 18, 9, and 5 mg/kg were then studied systematically in an effort to classify lethal, convulsive, and subconvulsive symptoms. For these doses, a preconvulsive syndrome was described involving recurrent and sustained symptoms, including vomiting, panting, rapid respiration, viscous salivation, hyperactivity, and subcortical seizure activity. The onset latency of these symptoms was directly related to dose. Several lines of evidence suggested at least a partial independence between biochemical and neurophysiological events responsible, on one hand, for convulsions and, on the other, for this preconvulsive syndrome. Convulsions were specifically delayed or prevented in animals trained to suppress movement through...","PeriodicalId":88271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"293-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10874208.2010.523367","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59804759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-08-16DOI: 10.1080/10874208.2010.501517
O. Bazanova, L. Aftanas
The hypothesis was tested of whether neurofeedback training applied in order to increase or decrease power of individual EEG frequency ranges is more efficient than neurofeedback training of standard EEG frequency ranges. The sessions of decreasing the theta/beta ratio and reinforcing alpha neurofeedback training were carried out on two outpatients with attention deficit disorder (a schoolboy) and functional pain contraction (a professional musician). The neurofeedback utilizing standard EEG frequency ranges (theta 4-8, alpha 8-12, beta 13-18) was inefficient and even resulted in aggravation of symptoms in both cases. The individualized neurofeedback that utilized individual frequency ranges resulted in substantial clinical improvement.
{"title":"Individual EEG Alpha Activity Analysis for Enhancement Neurofeedback Efficiency: Two Case Studies","authors":"O. Bazanova, L. Aftanas","doi":"10.1080/10874208.2010.501517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10874208.2010.501517","url":null,"abstract":"The hypothesis was tested of whether neurofeedback training applied in order to increase or decrease power of individual EEG frequency ranges is more efficient than neurofeedback training of standard EEG frequency ranges. The sessions of decreasing the theta/beta ratio and reinforcing alpha neurofeedback training were carried out on two outpatients with attention deficit disorder (a schoolboy) and functional pain contraction (a professional musician). The neurofeedback utilizing standard EEG frequency ranges (theta 4-8, alpha 8-12, beta 13-18) was inefficient and even resulted in aggravation of symptoms in both cases. The individualized neurofeedback that utilized individual frequency ranges resulted in substantial clinical improvement.","PeriodicalId":88271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"244-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10874208.2010.501517","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59804614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-08-16DOI: 10.1080/10874208.2010.501516
Ross Ma
{"title":"A review of “Results Software. Matthew Fleischman, PhD.”","authors":"Ross Ma","doi":"10.1080/10874208.2010.501516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10874208.2010.501516","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"254-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10874208.2010.501516","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59804602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-08-16DOI: 10.1080/10874208.2010.501515
S. Prinsloo
{"title":"A review of “Human Potential: Exploring Techniques to Enhance Human Performance, David Vernon”","authors":"S. Prinsloo","doi":"10.1080/10874208.2010.501515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10874208.2010.501515","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"256-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10874208.2010.501515","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59804594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-08-16DOI: 10.1080/10874208.2010.501501
D. Spronk, M. Kleinnijenhuis, G. Luijtelaar, M. Arns
ABSTRACT Introduction. Slow Cortical Potential (SCP) neurofeedback and Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) biofeedback training were used to investigate self-regulatory control over central and peripheral arousal processes in two groups of healthy participants. Method. One group completed the SCP neurofeedback training procedure; the other group performed the GSR biofeedback procedure. Both groups underwent treatment while the other variable was passively recorded. The participants were instructed to either increase (Up trials) or decrease (Down trials) arousal. Twenty sessions were completed by each of the 18 participants over an 8-week period. Results. Participants in each group performed better on the variable they were trained on. In the GSR group, a significant increase in performance over blocks was obtained for both trial types (Up and Down). In the SCP group a better performance on the Down trials was obtained. When comparing performance of both trial types, the SCP-trained participants showed a marginal...
{"title":"Discrete-trial SCP and GSR Training and the Interrelationship between Central and Peripheral Arousal","authors":"D. Spronk, M. Kleinnijenhuis, G. Luijtelaar, M. Arns","doi":"10.1080/10874208.2010.501501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10874208.2010.501501","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Introduction. Slow Cortical Potential (SCP) neurofeedback and Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) biofeedback training were used to investigate self-regulatory control over central and peripheral arousal processes in two groups of healthy participants. Method. One group completed the SCP neurofeedback training procedure; the other group performed the GSR biofeedback procedure. Both groups underwent treatment while the other variable was passively recorded. The participants were instructed to either increase (Up trials) or decrease (Down trials) arousal. Twenty sessions were completed by each of the 18 participants over an 8-week period. Results. Participants in each group performed better on the variable they were trained on. In the GSR group, a significant increase in performance over blocks was obtained for both trial types (Up and Down). In the SCP group a better performance on the Down trials was obtained. When comparing performance of both trial types, the SCP-trained participants showed a marginal...","PeriodicalId":88271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurotherapy","volume":"11 1","pages":"217-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10874208.2010.501501","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59804971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-08-16DOI: 10.1080/10874208.2010.501514
Elisabeth Perreau-Linck, N. Lessard, Johanne Lévesque, M. Beauregard
ABSTRACT Introduction. Studies performed during the last decades suggest that neurofeedback (NF) training can effectively reduce symptomatology in children with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Yet questions remain concerning specific effects of NF training in ADHD children, because these studies did not use a randomized, placebo-controlled approach. To address this issue, such an approach was used in the present study to measure the impact of NF training on inhibitory capacities. Method. Nine ADHD children (with no comorbidity), aged 8 to 13 years, were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n = 5) or a placebo group (n = 4). For both groups, training protocols comprised 40 one-hr sessions (20 meetings of 2 sessions each). Sensorimotor rhythm/Theta training was used in the experimental group. Prerecorded sessions of the first author's EEG activity were used in the placebo group. Pre- and posttraining assessments consisted of the Conner's Parent Rating Scales (CPRS–R) and neuro...
{"title":"Effects of Neurofeedback Training on Inhibitory Capacities in ADHD Children: A Single-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study","authors":"Elisabeth Perreau-Linck, N. Lessard, Johanne Lévesque, M. Beauregard","doi":"10.1080/10874208.2010.501514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10874208.2010.501514","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Introduction. Studies performed during the last decades suggest that neurofeedback (NF) training can effectively reduce symptomatology in children with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Yet questions remain concerning specific effects of NF training in ADHD children, because these studies did not use a randomized, placebo-controlled approach. To address this issue, such an approach was used in the present study to measure the impact of NF training on inhibitory capacities. Method. Nine ADHD children (with no comorbidity), aged 8 to 13 years, were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n = 5) or a placebo group (n = 4). For both groups, training protocols comprised 40 one-hr sessions (20 meetings of 2 sessions each). Sensorimotor rhythm/Theta training was used in the experimental group. Prerecorded sessions of the first author's EEG activity were used in the placebo group. Pre- and posttraining assessments consisted of the Conner's Parent Rating Scales (CPRS–R) and neuro...","PeriodicalId":88271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"229-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10874208.2010.501514","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59804537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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