Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.ECSA
Carlos Del Cairo, Iván Montenegro-Perini
In this article the state initiatives for environmental conservation are analyzed as a technique for the production of spaces, rural populations and subjectivities. Those initiatives generate unfinished, contingent and everchanging effects, influenced by the power systems which operate in the regions where they are implemented. From the notion of production of space1 , the transformations operating on public policies in a frontier zone as the Guaviare are examined since the area was declared a forest reserve of the Amazonia in 1959. On the other hand, the mechanisms of aggregation, simplification and standardization2 that technical expertise has developed to guide the state intervention in this region of the country are identified. Likewise, it analyzes the effects and adaptations of the environmental policies in the addressed communities, showing their density and multiple causes in a particular socio-historical stage as the Guaviare is.
{"title":"Spaces, Peasants and Environmental Subjectivities in Guaviare","authors":"Carlos Del Cairo, Iván Montenegro-Perini","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.ECSA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.ECSA","url":null,"abstract":"In this article the state initiatives for environmental conservation are analyzed as a technique for the production of spaces, rural populations and subjectivities. Those initiatives generate unfinished, contingent and everchanging effects, influenced by the power systems which operate in the regions where they are implemented. From the notion of production of space1 , the transformations operating on public policies in a frontier zone as the Guaviare are examined since the area was declared a forest reserve of the Amazonia in 1959. On the other hand, the mechanisms of aggregation, simplification and standardization2 that technical expertise has developed to guide the state intervention in this region of the country are identified. Likewise, it analyzes the effects and adaptations of the environmental policies in the addressed communities, showing their density and multiple causes in a particular socio-historical stage as the Guaviare is.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"49-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.ECSA","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.HLRD
X. González, D. Melo
Resumen La mineria de carbon a gran escala en la zona centro del Cesar ha desembocado en la degra-dacion ambiental de los recursos que sostienen la vida y el desmantelamiento de algunas de las mas emblematicas practicas culturales de la co-munidad de Boqueron, una poblacion en pro-ceso de desplazamiento forzado desde 2010 debido a la contaminacion atmosferica de la zona. Este articulo es una reconstruccion teo-rica del caso que 1) presenta a Boqueron como un lugar mediante la historizacion de la rela-cion mutuamente constitutiva entre los ecosis-temas naturales y las practicas productivas, las festividades y las creencias de la comunidad; 2) establece como los regimenes de tenencia y uso de la tierra durante la segunda mitad del siglo xx permitieron la desterritorializacion de Boqueron mediante el deterioro progresi-vo de los ecosistemas que daban sustento a la comunidad; 3) desarrolla algunos lineamientos para motivar a los sectores academicos nacio-nales para que contribuyan al establecimiento de una metodologia critica y multidimensional sobre los impactos producidos por la mineria a gran escala. Al realizar una aproximacion teo-rica al caso de Boqueron argumentamos que la historizacion de los lugares construidos por las comunidades locales es una estrategia fun-damental para resistir los fenomenos de des-pojo y desplazamiento forzado intrinsecos al extractivismo en Colombia.
{"title":"Historicizing the Place to Resist Coal Mining Displacement: a Theoretical Approach to the Case of the Boqueron Community in Cesar","authors":"X. González, D. Melo","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.HLRD","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.HLRD","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen La mineria de carbon a gran escala en la zona centro del Cesar ha desembocado en la degra-dacion ambiental de los recursos que sostienen la vida y el desmantelamiento de algunas de las mas emblematicas practicas culturales de la co-munidad de Boqueron, una poblacion en pro-ceso de desplazamiento forzado desde 2010 debido a la contaminacion atmosferica de la zona. Este articulo es una reconstruccion teo-rica del caso que 1) presenta a Boqueron como un lugar mediante la historizacion de la rela-cion mutuamente constitutiva entre los ecosis-temas naturales y las practicas productivas, las festividades y las creencias de la comunidad; 2) establece como los regimenes de tenencia y uso de la tierra durante la segunda mitad del siglo xx permitieron la desterritorializacion de Boqueron mediante el deterioro progresi-vo de los ecosistemas que daban sustento a la comunidad; 3) desarrolla algunos lineamientos para motivar a los sectores academicos nacio-nales para que contribuyan al establecimiento de una metodologia critica y multidimensional sobre los impactos producidos por la mineria a gran escala. Al realizar una aproximacion teo-rica al caso de Boqueron argumentamos que la historizacion de los lugares construidos por las comunidades locales es una estrategia fun-damental para resistir los fenomenos de des-pojo y desplazamiento forzado intrinsecos al extractivismo en Colombia.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"107-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.HLRD","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.CAMS
L. Castillo, Yeimmy Rocío
This article analyzes how environmental conflicts shed light on the dispute of interests between social actors for the appropriation of nature. since environmentalism, they guide social action to the invention of a new mode of production and development that respect the cultural differences of the inhabitants, as well as promote conservation and active participation of the communities in the sustainable management of resources to ensure everyone equal access to its benefits and a better quality of life. This document studies specifically the history of the mobilization process of the Em-bera-Katio community from the Alto sinu, in resistance to the construction of the hydroelectric project Urra I and Urra II in their territory by identifying their motivations, the interests that converge on their land and the actors who contributed to the development of the mobilization.
{"title":"Environmental conflicts and social movements: the case of the Embera-Katío Movement in response to the construction of the Urra Dam (1994-2008)","authors":"L. Castillo, Yeimmy Rocío","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.CAMS","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.CAMS","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes how environmental conflicts shed light on the dispute of interests between social actors for the appropriation of nature. since environmentalism, they guide social action to the invention of a new mode of production and development that respect the cultural differences of the inhabitants, as well as promote conservation and active participation of the communities in the sustainable management of resources to ensure everyone equal access to its benefits and a better quality of life. This document studies specifically the history of the mobilization process of the Em-bera-Katio community from the Alto sinu, in resistance to the construction of the hydroelectric project Urra I and Urra II in their territory by identifying their motivations, the interests that converge on their land and the actors who contributed to the development of the mobilization.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"94-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.CAMS","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.EPTS
Vega Torres, Daniel Roberto
Este articulo contextualiza de manera espacial a la provincia de Tunja a mediados del siglo XIX. Se busca presentar mediante la configuracion politica y geografica un proceso de construccion historica de la provincia. Se analiza un espacio concebido de dominio territorial mediante la cartografia regional, un espacio percibido desde los discursos academicos de la geografia universal, y, por ultimo, un espacio vivido desde experiencias socioculturales. Estos tipos de representacion de la espacialidad ofrecen un grado de comprension particular de Tunja dentro del contexto neogranadino.
{"title":"Spatiality of the Tunja Province in the 19th Century: Political and Geographical Representations","authors":"Vega Torres, Daniel Roberto","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.EPTS","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.EPTS","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo contextualiza de manera espacial a la provincia de Tunja a mediados del siglo XIX. Se busca presentar mediante la configuracion politica y geografica un proceso de construccion historica de la provincia. Se analiza un espacio concebido de dominio territorial mediante la cartografia regional, un espacio percibido desde los discursos academicos de la geografia universal, y, por ultimo, un espacio vivido desde experiencias socioculturales. Estos tipos de representacion de la espacialidad ofrecen un grado de comprension particular de Tunja dentro del contexto neogranadino.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"157-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.AAFT
Jefferson Jaramillo Marín, N. L. Ortiz, G. González
This article reflects in an historical and etnographic key about some of the frictions and links between sugar cain agrobussiness and traditional farm in the northern plains of Cauca, since the mid xx century to the date. The historical perspective allows to trace the consolidation of the sugar cain agroindustrial model. The etnographic approach, describes from the inhabitants narratives some of the socio enviromental conflicts wich are generated by this model in the traditional farm. Both keys reveal how certain resources and natures are governed and intervened by multiple actors and logics. The article is a parcial result of the field work developed in some hamlets of the Villarrica and Padilla municipalities between june and august of 2013 and april and june of 2014. Also from the revision of specialized literature about socioenviromental conflicts from the political ecology approach.
{"title":"Sugar Cane Agrobussiness and Traditional Farm in the Northern Plains of Cauca (Colombia). Historical Perspectives and Ethnographic Notes","authors":"Jefferson Jaramillo Marín, N. L. Ortiz, G. González","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.AAFT","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.AAFT","url":null,"abstract":"This article reflects in an historical and etnographic key about some of the frictions and links between sugar cain agrobussiness and traditional farm in the northern plains of Cauca, since the mid xx century to the date. The historical perspective allows to trace the consolidation of the sugar cain agroindustrial model. The etnographic approach, describes from the inhabitants narratives some of the socio enviromental conflicts wich are generated by this model in the traditional farm. Both keys reveal how certain resources and natures are governed and intervened by multiple actors and logics. The article is a parcial result of the field work developed in some hamlets of the Villarrica and Padilla municipalities between june and august of 2013 and april and june of 2014. Also from the revision of specialized literature about socioenviromental conflicts from the political ecology approach.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"30-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.DPSM
Edisson Aguilar Torres
This essay pretends to explore the fact that certain expert groups have become key influencers in the debate over mining in Colombia. To this end, it focuses on one of the issues of this controversy, which is part of the great debate: the publication of the book Mineria en Colombia: fundamentos para superar el modelo extractivista published in 2013. This work analyzes it and tries to show that, in regards to mining, expertises (geology, engineering, economics, law, sociology and even popular wisdom) are an integral part of the debate, and it also considers the fact that no public issue is separated from the production and use of knowledge.
{"title":"The Public Debate over Mining in Colombia: The Role of Experts in Social-Environmental","authors":"Edisson Aguilar Torres","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.DPSM","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.DPSM","url":null,"abstract":"This essay pretends to explore the fact that certain expert groups have become key influencers in the debate over mining in Colombia. To this end, it focuses on one of the issues of this controversy, which is part of the great debate: the publication of the book Mineria en Colombia: fundamentos para superar el modelo extractivista published in 2013. This work analyzes it and tries to show that, in regards to mining, expertises (geology, engineering, economics, law, sociology and even popular wisdom) are an integral part of the debate, and it also considers the fact that no public issue is separated from the production and use of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"128-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.DPSM","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.GCSR
Aída Julieta Quiñones Torres
En el presente articulo nos ocupamos de las resistencias frente a la expansion minera, expresion que se sustenta alrededor de los conflictos socioambientales en el marco de las politicas promotoras del sector minero en Colombia. Destaca aspectos estrategicos que ofrecen plataforma, en un contexto geopolitico, que sustenta el avance de este sector en via de la inversion Extranjera Directa (ied). En medio de estas estrategias, se erigen resistencias que crean fisuras y activan grietas al capital y su sistema de dominacion1, con el fin de contrarrestar el vaciamiento territorial que este fenomeno extractivo provoca.
{"title":"Geopolitics of Socio Environmental Conflicts: Resistance to Mining Expansion","authors":"Aída Julieta Quiñones Torres","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.GCSR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.GCSR","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente articulo nos ocupamos de las resistencias frente a la expansion minera, expresion que se sustenta alrededor de los conflictos socioambientales en el marco de las politicas promotoras del sector minero en Colombia. Destaca aspectos estrategicos que ofrecen plataforma, en un contexto geopolitico, que sustenta el avance de este sector en via de la inversion Extranjera Directa (ied). En medio de estas estrategias, se erigen resistencias que crean fisuras y activan grietas al capital y su sistema de dominacion1, con el fin de contrarrestar el vaciamiento territorial que este fenomeno extractivo provoca.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"73-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.GCSR","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The strange absence of things in the \"culture\" of the DSM-V.","authors":"Stefan Ecks","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.150268","DOIUrl":"10.1503/cmaj.150268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.6,"publicationDate":"2015-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4732970/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85551960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-15DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.QTCE
Luís Rubén Pérez Pinzón
The article analyzes the recurring environmental conflict associated with the products derived from logging. It takes as reference the confrontations for the monopoly of the cinchonas in western Santander and southern Bolivar, specifically from the perspective of the struggle between the federal and state political elites that took sides in the conflict for extraction starred by foreign executives allied to each of these sides during a time of transition between political regimes. This irregular war from 1878-1882 prevented each opponent to have full control of empty lands and the compliance of their contracts.
{"title":"Quina, territorio y conflicto empresarial. Santander 1878-1882","authors":"Luís Rubén Pérez Pinzón","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.QTCE","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.QTCE","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the recurring environmental conflict associated with the products derived from logging. It takes as reference the confrontations for the monopoly of the cinchonas in western Santander and southern Bolivar, specifically from the perspective of the struggle between the federal and state political elites that took sides in the conflict for extraction starred by foreign executives allied to each of these sides during a time of transition between political regimes. This irregular war from 1878-1882 prevented each opponent to have full control of empty lands and the compliance of their contracts.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"140-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.QTCE","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-15DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.TMGC
Horacio Machado Aráoz
This article seeks to provide a minimal archeology of some of the main theoretical links that influenced how the modern concept of territory was articulated. This inquiry seeks to bring to light the extent this construct has operated as a key mechanism for the gradual establishment and institutionalization of the colonial geography of capital as a global western domination system, in particular, as an hegemonic geopolitical core.
{"title":"El territorio moderno y la geografía (colonial) del capital. Una arqueología mínima","authors":"Horacio Machado Aráoz","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.TMGC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.TMGC","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to provide a minimal archeology of some of the main theoretical links that influenced how the modern concept of territory was articulated. This inquiry seeks to bring to light the extent this construct has operated as a key mechanism for the gradual establishment and institutionalization of the colonial geography of capital as a global western domination system, in particular, as an hegemonic geopolitical core.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"174-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：