Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.CNAI
Cleopatra Barrios Cristaldo
Este trabajo aborda la construccion de representaciones identitarias de la nacion que entrama la imagen del santo popular argentino Gaucho Antonio Gil. Esta figura se configuro en el imaginario nacional como uno de los simbolos mas pregnantes de la religiosidad popular argentina. Intelectuales han llegado a considerar la imagen un simbolo de la argentinidad cuyos sentidos trascienden el ambito religioso. Entonces, la reflexion indaga en las memorias que construyeron esta figura y algunas trayectorias de expansion de la devocion. Asi mismo, analiza el modo en que este icono actualiza y recrea mitos fundadores de la identidad nacional y esquemas de representacion alternativos desde procesos de apropiaciones multiples. La informacion usada en este texto proviene de tres trabajos de campo realizados en enero de 2010, 2011 y 2012 en la festividad del Gaucho Gil en la ciudad de Mercedes, Corrientes, analisis de imagenes y documentos diversos circulantes.
{"title":"Configuration of the Argentinian Nation in the Image of the Popular Saint Gaucho Antonio Gil","authors":"Cleopatra Barrios Cristaldo","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.CNAI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.CNAI","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo aborda la construccion de representaciones identitarias de la nacion que entrama la imagen del santo popular argentino Gaucho Antonio Gil. Esta figura se configuro en el imaginario nacional como uno de los simbolos mas pregnantes de la religiosidad popular argentina. Intelectuales han llegado a considerar la imagen un simbolo de la argentinidad cuyos sentidos trascienden el ambito religioso. Entonces, la reflexion indaga en las memorias que construyeron esta figura y algunas trayectorias de expansion de la devocion. Asi mismo, analiza el modo en que este icono actualiza y recrea mitos fundadores de la identidad nacional y esquemas de representacion alternativos desde procesos de apropiaciones multiples. La informacion usada en este texto proviene de tres trabajos de campo realizados en enero de 2010, 2011 y 2012 en la festividad del Gaucho Gil en la ciudad de Mercedes, Corrientes, analisis de imagenes y documentos diversos circulantes.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"20 1","pages":"205-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.DTEI
T. Carrillo, Alejandro Enrique
This article arise from one of the results of the process of creating the Communal Documentation and Research Center by means of the collective work of the Nasa community in the Ancestral Territory of Sa'th Tama Kiwe (Caldono, Cauca) with the accompaniment of the «Information science, society and Culture» Research Group. It focuses the analisys in the way in which this proposal has been formulated by the community as a Territorial Defense strategy as well as a mean of strenghtening their repository of wisdom and knowledge. A notion of Information society is proposed from a local perspective to deveal the inconformity of the community towards the systematic deprives and expropriations by means of the instrumental logic that intend constantly mercantilize and permeate the local information and knowledge. This pool of local knowledge and information is configured as a vital part of the territory and as such must be first safeguarded and be dialogued at the inner sphere of the community to comprehensively strenghten it.
{"title":"Territorial Defense of the Informational Extractivism","authors":"T. Carrillo, Alejandro Enrique","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.DTEI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.DTEI","url":null,"abstract":"This article arise from one of the results of the process of creating the Communal Documentation and Research Center by means of the collective work of the Nasa community in the Ancestral Territory of Sa'th Tama Kiwe (Caldono, Cauca) with the accompaniment of the «Information science, society and Culture» Research Group. It focuses the analisys in the way in which this proposal has been formulated by the community as a Territorial Defense strategy as well as a mean of strenghtening their repository of wisdom and knowledge. A notion of Information society is proposed from a local perspective to deveal the inconformity of the community towards the systematic deprives and expropriations by means of the instrumental logic that intend constantly mercantilize and permeate the local information and knowledge. This pool of local knowledge and information is configured as a vital part of the territory and as such must be first safeguarded and be dialogued at the inner sphere of the community to comprehensively strenghten it.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"23 1","pages":"71-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.CEUN
M. D. Vergara
The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of the thought of spaniard physiocrats in the creation, organization, and set in motion of Colombian public finances in the first half of the 19th Century. Thus, we will tackle the proposals of Jovellanos and Capomanes, presented to improve the economic growth of spain, which came to America through the Bourbon Reforms and remained in force during the first years of the Republic, despite the independence revolutions. Additionally, we will analyze the theoretical approach to Colombian public finance and their break from physiocracy based on the memories of the National Public Treasury, during the 1822 - 1850 period.
{"title":"Influence of the Physiocratic Thought in the Organization of Colombia Public Finance in the First Half of the 19th Century","authors":"M. D. Vergara","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.CEUN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.CEUN","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of the thought of spaniard physiocrats in the creation, organization, and set in motion of Colombian public finances in the first half of the 19th Century. Thus, we will tackle the proposals of Jovellanos and Capomanes, presented to improve the economic growth of spain, which came to America through the Bourbon Reforms and remained in force during the first years of the Republic, despite the independence revolutions. Additionally, we will analyze the theoretical approach to Colombian public finance and their break from physiocracy based on the memories of the National Public Treasury, during the 1822 - 1850 period.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"20 1","pages":"87-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.MORI
A. Merlo
What is the relationship that images establish with memory and history? In other words: What is the function pictures have in a particular narration of past events and, specially, how can an image summarize this event and be, almost, its mnemonic substitute? We want to think of images, not only as a vehicle of knowledge and historical memory, but also of a (non-neutral) constructor of an individual and collective look. Finally, the text aims to ask if Colombians share a specific repertoire of images of their recent past and, if so, question why those images, and not any other, have prevailed. In order to do this, we critically use the concept of secular icon applied to an exercise carried out with a group of students.
{"title":"La memoria en los ojos. Reflexiones sobre imágenes e historia: ¿podemos definir un repertorio colombiano?","authors":"A. Merlo","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.MORI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.MORI","url":null,"abstract":"What is the relationship that images establish with memory and history? In other words: What is the function pictures have in a particular narration of past events and, specially, how can an image summarize this event and be, almost, its mnemonic substitute? We want to think of images, not only as a vehicle of knowledge and historical memory, but also of a (non-neutral) constructor of an individual and collective look. Finally, the text aims to ask if Colombians share a specific repertoire of images of their recent past and, if so, question why those images, and not any other, have prevailed. In order to do this, we critically use the concept of secular icon applied to an exercise carried out with a group of students.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"20 1","pages":"10-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.AFSC
Roger Pita Pico
Driven by the Bourbon Dynasty, spain tried to strengthen the state apparatus and widen the scope of its functions in its American domains. One of the results this had was the decision of the Crown to assume the management and control of the mail system, which brought substantial improvements in the expansion of the routes and reduction of the travel time, but some flaws and issues were still evident. This work attempts to examine the obstacles that hindered the proper operation of the postal service in the framework of the reforms implemented halfway the 18th century by Commissioner Joseph Antonio de Pando, namely: fraud, delays, violations; interceptions; and loss of letters and parcels. These obstacles led to a loss of prestige for the sector, and were an additional sign of the weakening and crisis of the colonial politic - administrative regime.
{"title":"Amenazas a la fidelidad, seguridad y confianza Real: el servicio de correo interno en el Nuevo Reino de Granada tras las reformas de Pando, 1764-1810","authors":"Roger Pita Pico","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.AFSC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.AFSC","url":null,"abstract":"Driven by the Bourbon Dynasty, spain tried to strengthen the state apparatus and widen the scope of its functions in its American domains. One of the results this had was the decision of the Crown to assume the management and control of the mail system, which brought substantial improvements in the expansion of the routes and reduction of the travel time, but some flaws and issues were still evident. This work attempts to examine the obstacles that hindered the proper operation of the postal service in the framework of the reforms implemented halfway the 18th century by Commissioner Joseph Antonio de Pando, namely: fraud, delays, violations; interceptions; and loss of letters and parcels. These obstacles led to a loss of prestige for the sector, and were an additional sign of the weakening and crisis of the colonial politic - administrative regime.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"20 1","pages":"223-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.DIDR
A. López
{"title":"Teaching and Research. Speech upon the awarding of the Honoris Causa Doctorate","authors":"A. López","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.DIDR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.DIDR","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"20 1","pages":"286-292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.IFVP
Isidro Vanegas
{"title":"The Inevitability and Fortuitous of Politic Violence. Liberalism and the War of a Thousand Days","authors":"Isidro Vanegas","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.IFVP","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.IFVP","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"20 1","pages":"152-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.MRPC
Luis Orellana Urtubia
El articulo tiene por objetivo estudiar el desarrollosociohistorico de la Iglesia MetodistaPentecostal de Chile (imp) y la Iglesia EvangelicaPentecostal (iep), representativas de lamatriz religiosa del movimiento pentecostalchileno (1909-1973). Las fuentes consultadasson primarias y corresponden a las revistas publicadaspor el movimiento a partir de 1909.Desde lo epistemico, la teoria de la legitimidadsocial de Max Weber ayudo a explicar el origeny desarrollo del pentecostalismo chileno ycomo este fue un movimiento religioso de legitimidadcarismatica que evoluciono y se instituyoen la sociedad chilena. Hacia 1932, unavez establecido el movimiento, el carisma pentecostalentro en una fase de rutinizacion, loque genero su primer cisma. Una faccion delmovimiento se independizo para organizar laiep y dar paso a un sistema de gobierno de tipode legitimidad tradicional. No obstante, el nucleocentral imp mantuvo un modelo carismatico,pero ambas facciones, en su interior, sevieron enfrentadas a constantes tensiones entrelo carismatico y lo tradicional, lo que diolugar a nuevos grupos que se organizaron demanera autonoma.
{"title":"La matriz religiosa del pentecostalismo en Chile: la Iglesia Metodista Pentecostal de Chile y la Iglesia Evangélica Pentecostal (1909-1973)","authors":"Luis Orellana Urtubia","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.MRPC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.MRPC","url":null,"abstract":"El articulo tiene por objetivo estudiar el desarrollosociohistorico de la Iglesia MetodistaPentecostal de Chile (imp) y la Iglesia EvangelicaPentecostal (iep), representativas de lamatriz religiosa del movimiento pentecostalchileno (1909-1973). Las fuentes consultadasson primarias y corresponden a las revistas publicadaspor el movimiento a partir de 1909.Desde lo epistemico, la teoria de la legitimidadsocial de Max Weber ayudo a explicar el origeny desarrollo del pentecostalismo chileno ycomo este fue un movimiento religioso de legitimidadcarismatica que evoluciono y se instituyoen la sociedad chilena. Hacia 1932, unavez establecido el movimiento, el carisma pentecostalentro en una fase de rutinizacion, loque genero su primer cisma. Una faccion delmovimiento se independizo para organizar laiep y dar paso a un sistema de gobierno de tipode legitimidad tradicional. No obstante, el nucleocentral imp mantuvo un modelo carismatico,pero ambas facciones, en su interior, sevieron enfrentadas a constantes tensiones entrelo carismatico y lo tradicional, lo que diolugar a nuevos grupos que se organizaron demanera autonoma.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"20 1","pages":"266-285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.CAAV
Sastre Díaz, Camila Fernanda
I present and analyze in this work the presentations of the internal armed conflict (19802000) that struck the communities of the Peruvian south-central sierra with particular strength and violence. Said conflict is framed in a long history of discrimination and racism, which has characterized the relationship between the State and Quechua-speaking citizens. This experience is vital to understand the form and content acquired by the memories of the conflict that these communities have, as well as the artefacts that comprise the exhibition of the memory museums. Based on an ethnographic field work, I will focus on analyzing and setting in context the objects found in the exhibition of the museum «So It Does not Happen Again» of the National Group of Kidnapped, Imprisoned, and Missing Relatives of Peru (ANFASEP) of Ayacucho.
{"title":"Foi assim que aconteceu. Ninguém nos disse. Análise de artefatos visuais do museu «Para que no se repita (Para evitar uma repetição) de ANFASEP da cidade de Ayacucho","authors":"Sastre Díaz, Camila Fernanda","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.CAAV","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.CAAV","url":null,"abstract":"I present and analyze in this work the presentations of the internal armed conflict (19802000) that struck the communities of the Peruvian south-central sierra with particular strength and violence. Said conflict is framed in a long history of discrimination and racism, which has characterized the relationship between the State and Quechua-speaking citizens. This experience is vital to understand the form and content acquired by the memories of the conflict that these communities have, as well as the artefacts that comprise the exhibition of the memory museums. Based on an ethnographic field work, I will focus on analyzing and setting in context the objects found in the exhibition of the museum «So It Does not Happen Again» of the National Group of Kidnapped, Imprisoned, and Missing Relatives of Peru (ANFASEP) of Ayacucho.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"20 1","pages":"26-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.MSPI
Ana Serrano Galvis
This article studies the political interaction of women with their context and their constructions as political subjects - in all their complexity - beyond their vocal opposition or support to a party during the Independence of the New Granada period, particularly in santafe, from 1810 to 1820. First of all, we tackle the reciprocal relationship of rights and duties held with the government as women, which implied gender-differentiated functions that were accepted (or not), helping to maintain the established order (or challenging it). second, we deal with the reciprocal relationship of rights and duties held with the government, not only as women, but as vassals, citizens, or, the mere generic concept of "people under the government". This concept makes it possible to overcome the resistance of the actors of the time to concede a political status to them. Lastly, we analyze their construction as political supporters and detractors.
{"title":"Women as Political Subjects during the Independence of the New Granada","authors":"Ana Serrano Galvis","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.MSPI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS20-40.MSPI","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the political interaction of women with their context and their constructions as political subjects - in all their complexity - beyond their vocal opposition or support to a party during the Independence of the New Granada period, particularly in santafe, from 1810 to 1820. First of all, we tackle the reciprocal relationship of rights and duties held with the government as women, which implied gender-differentiated functions that were accepted (or not), helping to maintain the established order (or challenging it). second, we deal with the reciprocal relationship of rights and duties held with the government, not only as women, but as vassals, citizens, or, the mere generic concept of \"people under the government\". This concept makes it possible to overcome the resistance of the actors of the time to concede a political status to them. Lastly, we analyze their construction as political supporters and detractors.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"20 1","pages":"101-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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