Pub Date : 2015-09-15DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.TPPC
F. Pérez
?Cuales son los entramados que articulan al paramilitarismo con la palmicultura de aceite? Esta es la cuestion que orienta al texto, fruto de una indagacion documental frente a la realidad de despojo encontrada en diversas zonas rurales del pais, y que dadas las condiciones de impunidad, corrupcion y continuidad de la guerra, resulta en ocasiones dificil de comprobar. Para ello se profundizo en dos zonas del pais: la Orinoquia, con enfasis en los departamentos del Meta y Casanare y el Choco. La investigacion permitio identificar etapas y ciclos de intervencion paramilitar con severos impactos en la preservacion de los derechos humanos, al producir -entre otros- el despojo y destierro de las comunidades. Ademas, estas circunstancias se cruzan con dinamicas economicas legalizadas, como lo son los proyectos de palma aceitera y otras estrategias orientadas a dominar y expoliar a los pobladores rurales, particularmente campesinos y afrodescendientes.
{"title":"Tramas entre paramilitarismo y palmicultura en Colombia","authors":"F. Pérez","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.TPPC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-39.TPPC","url":null,"abstract":"?Cuales son los entramados que articulan al paramilitarismo con la palmicultura de aceite? Esta es la cuestion que orienta al texto, fruto de una indagacion documental frente a la realidad de despojo encontrada en diversas zonas rurales del pais, y que dadas las condiciones de impunidad, corrupcion y continuidad de la guerra, resulta en ocasiones dificil de comprobar. Para ello se profundizo en dos zonas del pais: la Orinoquia, con enfasis en los departamentos del Meta y Casanare y el Choco. La investigacion permitio identificar etapas y ciclos de intervencion paramilitar con severos impactos en la preservacion de los derechos humanos, al producir -entre otros- el despojo y destierro de las comunidades. Ademas, estas circunstancias se cruzan con dinamicas economicas legalizadas, como lo son los proyectos de palma aceitera y otras estrategias orientadas a dominar y expoliar a los pobladores rurales, particularmente campesinos y afrodescendientes.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"11-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.VMIC
Mauricio Archila, Martha Cecilia García
The recent violence against the colombian indigenous people is integral: it is not only political or socio-economic, but also cultural and symbolic. Their resistance struggles show that, rather than passive victims, they are socio-political actors with a different life project. In this resistance, the short and long memories constructed by the native people of the country with a deep political sense are highlighted. This article considers the plural memories that are in constant dispute over the meaning of the past, both within indigenous communities and the rest of the Colombian society. It focuses its analysis in cases from Cauca and La Guajira.
{"title":"Violencia y memoria indígena en Cauca y La Guajira","authors":"Mauricio Archila, Martha Cecilia García","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.VMIC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.VMIC","url":null,"abstract":"The recent violence against the colombian indigenous people is integral: it is not only political or socio-economic, but also cultural and symbolic. Their resistance struggles show that, rather than passive victims, they are socio-political actors with a different life project. In this resistance, the short and long memories constructed by the native people of the country with a deep political sense are highlighted. This article considers the plural memories that are in constant dispute over the meaning of the past, both within indigenous communities and the rest of the Colombian society. It focuses its analysis in cases from Cauca and La Guajira.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"24-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.VMIC","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.MCAN
L. E. Bosemberg
The article aims to narrate the visit the Colombian militaries paid to the Nazi Germany. It is based on the idea that this presence was not only part of the relations between the two countries but, instead, it contributed to the formation of networks in interrelated spaces. These soldiers got into the German military world which, in turn, managed to infiltrate Colombia as well. The article inquires into what the parties involved wanted, who participated, what attitudes Colombians had towards that country, if those soldiers were nazis. It is concluded that three missions were sent and they do not only visited Germany, but they were also in other countries. Their reports are full of admiration for the host country and the journey raised their criticism, which is evidenced in the constant compasions between the two countries. However, knowledge transfer did not have much effect because American influence grew and WWII broke out shortly after.
{"title":"Militares colombianos en la Alemania nazi, 1934-1937","authors":"L. E. Bosemberg","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.MCAN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.MCAN","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to narrate the visit the Colombian militaries paid to the Nazi Germany. It is based on the idea that this presence was not only part of the relations between the two countries but, instead, it contributed to the formation of networks in interrelated spaces. These soldiers got into the German military world which, in turn, managed to infiltrate Colombia as well. The article inquires into what the parties involved wanted, who participated, what attitudes Colombians had towards that country, if those soldiers were nazis. It is concluded that three missions were sent and they do not only visited Germany, but they were also in other countries. Their reports are full of admiration for the host country and the journey raised their criticism, which is evidenced in the constant compasions between the two countries. However, knowledge transfer did not have much effect because American influence grew and WWII broke out shortly after.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"42-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.RMGP
Luís Rubén Pérez Pinzón
Abstract The article discusses the importance of the victors' public investments and the editorial efforts of the defeated ones after the Thousand Days' War to present their history versions and reaffirm the importance of the processes of peace and national reconciliation. In order to do this, it is demonstrated the importance that the inclusion of some of these speeches and literary representations in textbooks had for elementary and advanced reading courses in local schools according to the official program.
{"title":"Reflexiones morales sobre la guerra y la paz en los textos escolares usados después de la Guerra de los Mil Días","authors":"Luís Rubén Pérez Pinzón","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.RMGP","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.RMGP","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article discusses the importance of the victors' public investments and the editorial efforts of the defeated ones after the Thousand Days' War to present their history versions and reaffirm the importance of the processes of peace and national reconciliation. In order to do this, it is demonstrated the importance that the inclusion of some of these speeches and literary representations in textbooks had for elementary and advanced reading courses in local schools according to the official program.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"58-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.RPRM
P. Chaparro, Sandra Carolina
El siguiente escrito nace de un trabajo etnografico en el Museo Nacional de Colombia, y tiene como objetivo analizar los objetos de sus salas de exposicion y su tienda con el fin de comprender la relacion entre patrimonio y consumo que cristaliza entre ellas. En este sentido, la representacion del Museo Nacional se concreta en una creacion de identidad nacional cimentada en la historia oficial de los heroes de la patria y su descendencia expresada en la mayoria de los objetos de las salas de exposicion. Frente a esto, en la tienda se construye otra narrativa guiada por la economia neoliberal en la que emergen representaciones marginadas en la mayoria de las salas del museo como lo afro, lo indigena y lo campesino, cimentadas en la economia etnica impulsada por el turismo y la publicidad. Esta dualidad lleva al visitante del museo a consumir tanto las representaciones construidas por el Estado como las de las empresas y las multinacionales.
{"title":"From Patrimonial Relics to Materialized Memories in the National Museum","authors":"P. Chaparro, Sandra Carolina","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.RPRM","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.RPRM","url":null,"abstract":"El siguiente escrito nace de un trabajo etnografico en el Museo Nacional de Colombia, y tiene como objetivo analizar los objetos de sus salas de exposicion y su tienda con el fin de comprender la relacion entre patrimonio y consumo que cristaliza entre ellas. En este sentido, la representacion del Museo Nacional se concreta en una creacion de identidad nacional cimentada en la historia oficial de los heroes de la patria y su descendencia expresada en la mayoria de los objetos de las salas de exposicion. Frente a esto, en la tienda se construye otra narrativa guiada por la economia neoliberal en la que emergen representaciones marginadas en la mayoria de las salas del museo como lo afro, lo indigena y lo campesino, cimentadas en la economia etnica impulsada por el turismo y la publicidad. Esta dualidad lleva al visitante del museo a consumir tanto las representaciones construidas por el Estado como las de las empresas y las multinacionales.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"74-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.VPGS
Tobar Torres, J. Alonso
{"title":"Political Violence and Dirty War in Colombia. Remembrance of a Victim of the Colombian Conflict in Relation to the Havana Negotiations","authors":"Tobar Torres, J. Alonso","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.VPGS","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS19-38.VPGS","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"19 1","pages":"9-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.LCMO
Heraclio Bonilla, M. Polo
El establecimiento de la «mita» para la explotacion de plata en las minas de Mariquita en el Nuevo Reino de Granada produjo la incorporacion de los indios como mano de obra para su beneficio. Los mitayos fueron reclutados a traves de las denominadas «conducciones» desde sus zonas de poblamiento en las provincias de Tunja y Santafe, y llevados hasta los sitios de explotacion de plata. Ante el reconocimiento de los nativos como vasallos del rey, las autoridades de la Real Audiencia debieron establecer un «salario» que reconociese el trabajo realizado en las minas. La complejidad de estas circunstancias para la subsistencia del trabajador indigena y el funcionamiento de los mecanismos establecidos para su explotacion son las coordenadas que se analizaran.
{"title":"The \"conductions\" and the native workforce in the Mariquita \"mita\" in the seventeenth century","authors":"Heraclio Bonilla, M. Polo","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.LCMO","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.LCMO","url":null,"abstract":"El establecimiento de la «mita» para la explotacion de plata en las minas de Mariquita en el Nuevo Reino de Granada produjo la incorporacion de los indios como mano de obra para su beneficio. Los mitayos fueron reclutados a traves de las denominadas «conducciones» desde sus zonas de poblamiento en las provincias de Tunja y Santafe, y llevados hasta los sitios de explotacion de plata. Ante el reconocimiento de los nativos como vasallos del rey, las autoridades de la Real Audiencia debieron establecer un «salario» que reconociese el trabajo realizado en las minas. La complejidad de estas circunstancias para la subsistencia del trabajador indigena y el funcionamiento de los mecanismos establecidos para su explotacion son las coordenadas que se analizaran.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"18 1","pages":"166-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.MMYB
Andrea Guerrero Mosquera
Este articulo pretende mostrar la forma en la que se catequizaban a los esclavos negros en Cartagena de Indias y en los reinos del Kongo y Ngola. En esta indagacion fueron empleados los escritos de los misioneros en Africa, de la primera mitad del siglo xvii, con el fin de adentrarse a la forma en la que se evangelizaba en la region; estos escritos fueron elaborados desde una perspectiva de lo observado y bajo el amparo de un discurso euro-catolico-centrista, que logro ser parte importante en la literatura del mundo negro. Esta informacion se comparo con los procedimientos realizados por los sacerdotes jesuitas Claver y Sandoval en Cartagena de Indias, para establecer conexiones entre los procesos acontecidos a los dos lados del Atlantico, y la circulacion del proceso catequistico y la evangelizacion.
{"title":"Missions, missionaries and baptisms across the Atlantic: evangelization in Cartagena de Indias and in the Kingdoms of Kongo and Ngola. Seventeenth century","authors":"Andrea Guerrero Mosquera","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.MMYB","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.MMYB","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo pretende mostrar la forma en la que se catequizaban a los esclavos negros en Cartagena de Indias y en los reinos del Kongo y Ngola. En esta indagacion fueron empleados los escritos de los misioneros en Africa, de la primera mitad del siglo xvii, con el fin de adentrarse a la forma en la que se evangelizaba en la region; estos escritos fueron elaborados desde una perspectiva de lo observado y bajo el amparo de un discurso euro-catolico-centrista, que logro ser parte importante en la literatura del mundo negro. Esta informacion se comparo con los procedimientos realizados por los sacerdotes jesuitas Claver y Sandoval en Cartagena de Indias, para establecer conexiones entre los procesos acontecidos a los dos lados del Atlantico, y la circulacion del proceso catequistico y la evangelizacion.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"150 1","pages":"14-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.HCAC
M. Cleves, F. Eduardo
This article evaluates the historiography built especially from architecture after the Academia Colombiana de Historia (the Colombian Academy of History) ceased its interest in gathering cities history at the end of the 1930s. To do this, a repertoire of authors constituted by some of the most important architects of the twentieth century will be used. They will consider not only the physical aspects of cities, but also their backgrounds. In this sense, this paper seeks to contribute to the understanding of the current urban history and, in a very partial way, to the urban and architectural history, although the latter correspond to another text for length reasons. It is also understood that the intellectual production in these areas is still dominated by architects or research centers in which professionals have a significant interference.
{"title":"History of cities by some Colombian architects. An approach to the fundamentals of urban history","authors":"M. Cleves, F. Eduardo","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.HCAC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.HCAC","url":null,"abstract":"This article evaluates the historiography built especially from architecture after the Academia Colombiana de Historia (the Colombian Academy of History) ceased its interest in gathering cities history at the end of the 1930s. To do this, a repertoire of authors constituted by some of the most important architects of the twentieth century will be used. They will consider not only the physical aspects of cities, but also their backgrounds. In this sense, this paper seeks to contribute to the understanding of the current urban history and, in a very partial way, to the urban and architectural history, although the latter correspond to another text for length reasons. It is also understood that the intellectual production in these areas is still dominated by architects or research centers in which professionals have a significant interference.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"18 1","pages":"148-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.APTP
Edwin Monsalvo Mendoza, Héctor Miguel López Castrillón
This paper aims to approach the administration and functioning of justice of first instance in the Parish district of Manizales between 1855 and 1865. Through the analysis of the judicial processes for sluggishness, games and forbidden dances, we want to show the capacity scope of the Neogranadinian State to establish an order in a peripheral society, and the roles that prosecuted social actors played in the social and legal fabric of that time. Our hypothesis is that prosecuted individuals were not mere spectators but that they participated, altered and used the processes of normalization of their practices to negotiate punishments, accuse their enemies, defend themselves from justice and flee when there was nothing else to do.
{"title":"The police action in a peripheral territory. Justice in the parish of Manizales 1855-1865","authors":"Edwin Monsalvo Mendoza, Héctor Miguel López Castrillón","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.APTP","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.APTP","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to approach the administration and functioning of justice of first instance in the Parish district of Manizales between 1855 and 1865. Through the analysis of the judicial processes for sluggishness, games and forbidden dances, we want to show the capacity scope of the Neogranadinian State to establish an order in a peripheral society, and the roles that prosecuted social actors played in the social and legal fabric of that time. Our hypothesis is that prosecuted individuals were not mere spectators but that they participated, altered and used the processes of normalization of their practices to negotiate punishments, accuse their enemies, defend themselves from justice and flee when there was nothing else to do.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"18 1","pages":"113-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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