Pub Date : 2017-04-27DOI: 10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2017.61.13-17
Anisatuzzahro Anisatuzzahro, Muhammad Ja’far Luthfi
Bats are one of the mammals of Chiroptera order. Chiroptera Order has two sub-orders, Megachiroptera and Microchiroptera. One of the species of Megachiroptera is Cynopterus titthaecheilus ( C. titthaecheilus ). Local name for C. titthaecheilus is the Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat . Characteristics of C. titthaecheilus are dark brown body hair and no tragus in the ear. Population of C. titthaecheilus in Indonesia are relatively abundant, but research about anatomy of male reproduction organs of this species is still rare. The purpose of this study was to determine the anatomical features of male C. tittahecheilus reproductive organs. Observations of macroscopic anatomy include observation of morphology, size, weight and volume of penis, testiscle, epididymis, vas defferens, prostate and seminal vesicles. Observation on microscopical anatomy of male reproduction organ is using histological slide preparations stained by Hematoxylin-Eosin .
{"title":"Anatomical Study of Male Reproductive Organs of the Indonesian Short-Nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus titthaecheilus Temminck, 1825)","authors":"Anisatuzzahro Anisatuzzahro, Muhammad Ja’far Luthfi","doi":"10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2017.61.13-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2017.61.13-17","url":null,"abstract":"Bats are one of the mammals of Chiroptera order. Chiroptera Order has two sub-orders, Megachiroptera and Microchiroptera. One of the species of Megachiroptera is Cynopterus titthaecheilus ( C. titthaecheilus ). Local name for C. titthaecheilus is the Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat . Characteristics of C. titthaecheilus are dark brown body hair and no tragus in the ear. Population of C. titthaecheilus in Indonesia are relatively abundant, but research about anatomy of male reproduction organs of this species is still rare. The purpose of this study was to determine the anatomical features of male C. tittahecheilus reproductive organs. Observations of macroscopic anatomy include observation of morphology, size, weight and volume of penis, testiscle, epididymis, vas defferens, prostate and seminal vesicles. Observation on microscopical anatomy of male reproduction organ is using histological slide preparations stained by Hematoxylin-Eosin .","PeriodicalId":8882,"journal":{"name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48235792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-04-27DOI: 10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2017.61.5-8
Fuad Fitriawan
Sperm abnormalities can occur by various causes. Abnormality of sperm is usually characterized by abnormal sperm motility and viability. This was caused by the inability of mitochondria on ATP-ase in producing ATP and ecto-enzyme Cik role in keeping the movement so that movement of sperm motility declines. Research that leads to total abnormal sperm DNA analysis is still rare. The purpose of this research was to get the results of the molecular characteristic picture of the overall characteristics of DNA loci that have abnormalities in bull sperm and get a picture of differences in overall DNA loci of abnormal and normal sperm. This research was conducted in October-December 2016. With the results of Group I consists of D, E with a percent similarity of 92.308%, group II consists of C and Group I with a percentage similarity of 50.125%, group II consists of A and B with a percent similarity of 100%, group II and group III with a percentage similarity of 0%. Based on the above data it can be concluded that the treatment A and B is not suspected to cause DNA damage compared to treatment C, D and E.
{"title":"Analysis of Bull Sperm DNA Abnormalities Due to Cadmium Accumulation","authors":"Fuad Fitriawan","doi":"10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2017.61.5-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2017.61.5-8","url":null,"abstract":"Sperm abnormalities can occur by various causes. Abnormality of sperm is usually characterized by abnormal sperm motility and viability. This was caused by the inability of mitochondria on ATP-ase in producing ATP and ecto-enzyme Cik role in keeping the movement so that movement of sperm motility declines. Research that leads to total abnormal sperm DNA analysis is still rare. The purpose of this research was to get the results of the molecular characteristic picture of the overall characteristics of DNA loci that have abnormalities in bull sperm and get a picture of differences in overall DNA loci of abnormal and normal sperm. This research was conducted in October-December 2016. With the results of Group I consists of D, E with a percent similarity of 92.308%, group II consists of C and Group I with a percentage similarity of 50.125%, group II consists of A and B with a percent similarity of 100%, group II and group III with a percentage similarity of 0%. Based on the above data it can be concluded that the treatment A and B is not suspected to cause DNA damage compared to treatment C, D and E.","PeriodicalId":8882,"journal":{"name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47621271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-24DOI: 10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.33-40
E. Sedyadi, Syafiana Khusna Aini, D. Anggraini, D. Ekawati
Effect of Rosella ( Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn) Extract and Surimi Dumbo catfish ( Clarias gariepinus ) addition on Starch-Based Edible Film-Glycerol Mechanical Properties has been done. The purpose of this study is to create an active environment-friendly packaging material. Surimi additions are intended to improve the mechanical properties of bioplastics and additions of Rosella extract intended as a bio-indicator of acidity. The method used was Solvent Casting. An amount of surimi and rosella extract varied to obtain the best mechanical properties. The results shows that the addition of surimi and rosella flower extract significantly effect the elongation of Edible films produced up to 27%.
{"title":"Starch-Glycerol Based Edible Film and Effect of Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn) Extract and Surimi Dumbo Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Addition on Its Mechanical Properties","authors":"E. Sedyadi, Syafiana Khusna Aini, D. Anggraini, D. Ekawati","doi":"10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.33-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.33-40","url":null,"abstract":"Effect of Rosella ( Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn) Extract and Surimi Dumbo catfish ( Clarias gariepinus ) addition on Starch-Based Edible Film-Glycerol Mechanical Properties has been done. The purpose of this study is to create an active environment-friendly packaging material. Surimi additions are intended to improve the mechanical properties of bioplastics and additions of Rosella extract intended as a bio-indicator of acidity. The method used was Solvent Casting. An amount of surimi and rosella extract varied to obtain the best mechanical properties. The results shows that the addition of surimi and rosella flower extract significantly effect the elongation of Edible films produced up to 27%.","PeriodicalId":8882,"journal":{"name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66959909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-24DOI: 10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.55-59
E. Widyastuti, E. Sedyadi, S. Y. Prabawati
This study aimed to determine the effect of addition of Soursop leaf extract to edible film and its effect on the storage time of red grapes. This research had three main steps, soursop leaf extraction, edible film making, and application on red grapes storage time. Soursop leaves extract variation used in this research are 0.5; 1; and 1.5% (w/w total) and the best result was used to coat the red grapes. The results showed that the optimum composition was obtained on the edible film with the addition of 0.5% (w/w total) soursop leaf extract. The composition increased film thickness from 0.03 to 0.08 mm, decreased film’s tensile strength from 11.89 to 8.42 MPa, decreased elongation from 12.71 to 11.03%, decreased the Young Modulus from 0.935 to 0.764 MPa, and decreased the vapor transmission rate from 7.45 to 6.55 g/m 2 .hour. The 50% shrinkage of weight and 50% texture damage are used as parameters to measure the Red grapes storage time. Based on weight shrinkage, red grapes storage time change from 24 days to 29 days by using an edible film coating without addition of extract, an extend to 32 days while using an edible film coating with addition of soursop leaf extract. Based on texture damage, red grapes storage time increased from 13 to 41 days if using an edible film coating without addition of extract, and increased to 40 days using an edible film coating with the addition of soursop leaf extract.
{"title":"Effect of Addition of Soursop Leaf Extract to Ganyong (Canna edulis Ker.) Starch Edible Film and its application in Red Grape Storage Time","authors":"E. Widyastuti, E. Sedyadi, S. Y. Prabawati","doi":"10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.55-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.55-59","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the effect of addition of Soursop leaf extract to edible film and its effect on the storage time of red grapes. This research had three main steps, soursop leaf extraction, edible film making, and application on red grapes storage time. Soursop leaves extract variation used in this research are 0.5; 1; and 1.5% (w/w total) and the best result was used to coat the red grapes. The results showed that the optimum composition was obtained on the edible film with the addition of 0.5% (w/w total) soursop leaf extract. The composition increased film thickness from 0.03 to 0.08 mm, decreased film’s tensile strength from 11.89 to 8.42 MPa, decreased elongation from 12.71 to 11.03%, decreased the Young Modulus from 0.935 to 0.764 MPa, and decreased the vapor transmission rate from 7.45 to 6.55 g/m 2 .hour. The 50% shrinkage of weight and 50% texture damage are used as parameters to measure the Red grapes storage time. Based on weight shrinkage, red grapes storage time change from 24 days to 29 days by using an edible film coating without addition of extract, an extend to 32 days while using an edible film coating with addition of soursop leaf extract. Based on texture damage, red grapes storage time increased from 13 to 41 days if using an edible film coating without addition of extract, and increased to 40 days using an edible film coating with the addition of soursop leaf extract.","PeriodicalId":8882,"journal":{"name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66959717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-24DOI: 10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.41-47
Sutriyono Sutriyono
Binocular microscope optimization using micro digital camera to measure seminiferous tubules epithelium of mouse testis ( Mus muculus ) was completed. This research was conducted at Biology Laboratory of Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Sunan Kalijaga. The purpose of this study was to determine the height of the seminiferous tubules epithelium of mouse testis using micro digital camera. A computer was connected with binocular microscope and optilab advance, then calibration of optilab advance were done on objective lens magnification at 4x, 10x and 40x with 10x ocular lens. The analysis used was descriptive analysis. The mean of the seminiferous tubules epithelium height is 105.6 μm. Optimization on computer and binocular microscope with micro digital camera can be used to measure seminiferous tubules epithelium.
{"title":"Optimization of Binocular Microscope with Micro Digital Camera for Measuring Seminiferous Tubules Epithelium Height","authors":"Sutriyono Sutriyono","doi":"10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.41-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.41-47","url":null,"abstract":"Binocular microscope optimization using micro digital camera to measure seminiferous tubules epithelium of mouse testis ( Mus muculus ) was completed. This research was conducted at Biology Laboratory of Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Sunan Kalijaga. The purpose of this study was to determine the height of the seminiferous tubules epithelium of mouse testis using micro digital camera. A computer was connected with binocular microscope and optilab advance, then calibration of optilab advance were done on objective lens magnification at 4x, 10x and 40x with 10x ocular lens. The analysis used was descriptive analysis. The mean of the seminiferous tubules epithelium height is 105.6 μm. Optimization on computer and binocular microscope with micro digital camera can be used to measure seminiferous tubules epithelium.","PeriodicalId":8882,"journal":{"name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66960016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-24DOI: 10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.61-64
S. Sugiyanto, F. A. Kusumo, L. Aryati, M. Hardianti
This paper discussed the stability of “Tumorigenesis Models” to link between EBV and carcinoma of the nasopharyngeal from normal cell to invasive carcinoma. The review on this case accomplished the previous theorem of equilibrium point on “Tumorigenesis Models”.
{"title":"A Stability Mathematical Model of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma on Cellular Level","authors":"S. Sugiyanto, F. A. Kusumo, L. Aryati, M. Hardianti","doi":"10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.61-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.61-64","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discussed the stability of “Tumorigenesis Models” to link between EBV and carcinoma of the nasopharyngeal from normal cell to invasive carcinoma. The review on this case accomplished the previous theorem of equilibrium point on “Tumorigenesis Models”.","PeriodicalId":8882,"journal":{"name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66959841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-24DOI: 10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.49-53
Rakhmiyati Rakhmiyati, Muhammad Ja’far Luthfi
Common house gecko ( Hemidactylus frenatus ) belongs to suborder Lacertilia that has capacity to shed its tail (autotomy) as a self-defense mechanism. After autotomy, tail regeneration occurs. Axiale skeleton of an original tail is composed of bony vertebrae, whereas the the regenerate one is comprised of cartilaginous tube. The purpose of this study was to determine the histological difference between axial skeleton of the original tail and the regenerate one of the common house gecko. Twenty four individuals consist of twelve common house gecko with original tail and twelve with regenerate tail were used. Microanatomical observations were carried on histological slide of original and regenerated tail stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin and Mallory Acid Fuchsin. The results showed that the original tail comprised of bony vertebrae whereas regenerated tail supported by cartilaginous tube.
{"title":"Histological Study of Common House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) Regenerated Tail","authors":"Rakhmiyati Rakhmiyati, Muhammad Ja’far Luthfi","doi":"10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.49-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.52.49-53","url":null,"abstract":"Common house gecko ( Hemidactylus frenatus ) belongs to suborder Lacertilia that has capacity to shed its tail (autotomy) as a self-defense mechanism. After autotomy, tail regeneration occurs. Axiale skeleton of an original tail is composed of bony vertebrae, whereas the the regenerate one is comprised of cartilaginous tube. The purpose of this study was to determine the histological difference between axial skeleton of the original tail and the regenerate one of the common house gecko. Twenty four individuals consist of twelve common house gecko with original tail and twelve with regenerate tail were used. Microanatomical observations were carried on histological slide of original and regenerated tail stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin and Mallory Acid Fuchsin. The results showed that the original tail comprised of bony vertebrae whereas regenerated tail supported by cartilaginous tube.","PeriodicalId":8882,"journal":{"name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66960095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-01DOI: 10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.51.23-32
R. Suryandari, W. Widodo
Macroalgae are very abundant organisms in Indonesian coastal zone. They comprise 8.6% of the total marine organisms.The aim of the research was to identify macroalgae in Waisai Coast Raja Ampat. The results showed that 38 macroalgae were found in Waisai Coast Raja Ampat but only 29 species of macroalgae can be identified. Macroalgae found in Waisai Coast Raja Ampat are green algae, red algae and brown algae. Green algae found and identified are Caulerpa macra (Weber-van Bosse) Draisma & Prud’homme, Caulerpa racemosa var. macrophysa (Sonder wx Kutzing) W.R.Taylor, Caulerpa sertularoides (S. Gmelin) Howe f. brevipes (J. Agardh Svedilus), Caulerpa cupressoides (Vahl) C. Agardh, Halimeda discoidea Decaisne, Halimeda Opuntia (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamoroux, Halimeda tuna (J. Ellis & Solander) J.V. Lamoroux, Halimeda cylindraceae Decaisne, Halimeda macroloba Decaisne, Avrainvillea erecta (Berkeley) A. Gepp & E.S. Gepp, Codium geppiorum O.C.Schmidt, Boergesenia forbesii (Hardvey) Feldmann, Valonia ventricosa J. Agardh, Dictyosphaeria cavernosa (Forsskal) Borgesen, Chaetomorpha spiralis Okamura, Anadyomene wrightii Harvey ex. J. E. Gray, Neomeris annulata Dickie. Red algae species found and successfully identified are Acanthophora spicifera (M. Vahl) Borgesen, Laurencia papilosa (C. Agardh) Greville, Gracilaria salicornia (C. Agardh) E.Y. Dawson, Amphiora fragilissima (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamoroux, Hypnea pannosa J. Agardh. Brown algae species found and identified are Hormophysa cuneiformis (J.F. Gmelin) P.C. Silva, Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C. Agardh, Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh, Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J. Agardh, Padina australis Hauck, Canistrocarpus cervicornis (Kutzing) De Paula & De Clerck Hydroclathrus clatratus (C. Agardh ) M. Howe. The only species found in Indonesia is Sargassum aquifolium.
大型藻类是印度尼西亚沿海地区非常丰富的生物。它们占海洋生物总数的8.6%。该研究的目的是鉴定Raja Ampat的Waisai海岸的大型藻类。结果表明，拉加安帕省怀赛海岸共发现38种大型藻类，但可鉴定的大型藻类仅有29种。在怀赛海岸拉加安帕发现的大型藻类有绿藻、红藻和褐藻。已发现和鉴定的绿藻有:大锅藻(Weber-van Bosse) Draisma & Prud 'homme，总状锅藻var. macrophysa (Sonder wx Kutzing) W.R.Taylor, sertularoides (S. Gmelin) Howe f. brevipes (J. Agardh Svedilus)，柏树锅藻(Vahl) C. Agardh, halmeda disidea Decaisne, halmeda Opuntia (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamoroux, halmeda tuna (J. Ellis & Solander) J.V. Lamoroux, halmeda aceae Decaisne, halmeda macroloba Decaisne，竖叶菊(Berkeley) A. Gepp & E. s . Gepp，叶菊(Codium geppiorum) O.C.Schmidt, forbesii (Hardvey) Feldmann, Valonia . Agardh, Dictyosphaeria cavernosa (Forsskal) Borgesen, Chaetomorpha spiralis Okamura, Anadyomene wrightii Harvey ex. J. E. Gray, Neomeris annulata Dickie。已发现并成功鉴定的红藻有棘藻(Acanthophora spicifera, M. Vahl) Borgesen、Laurencia papilosa (C. Agardh) Greville、水杨花(Gracilaria salicornia, C. Agardh) E.Y. Dawson、Amphiora fragilissima (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamoroux、Hypnea pannosa J. Agardh。发现和鉴定的褐藻种类有:角形藻(horophysa cuneiformis, J.F. Gmelin) P.C. Silva、水藻(Sargassum aquifolium, Turner) C. Agardh、多囊藻C. Agardh、Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J. Agardh、南藻Hauck、Canistrocarpus cervicornis (Kutzing) De Paula和De Clerck Hydroclathrus clatratus (C. Agardh) M. Howe。在印度尼西亚发现的唯一物种是马尾藻。
{"title":"Checklist of Macroalgae in Waisai Coast, Raja Ampat","authors":"R. Suryandari, W. Widodo","doi":"10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.51.23-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.51.23-32","url":null,"abstract":"Macroalgae are very abundant organisms in Indonesian coastal zone. They comprise 8.6% of the total marine organisms.The aim of the research was to identify macroalgae in Waisai Coast Raja Ampat. The results showed that 38 macroalgae were found in Waisai Coast Raja Ampat but only 29 species of macroalgae can be identified. Macroalgae found in Waisai Coast Raja Ampat are green algae, red algae and brown algae. Green algae found and identified are Caulerpa macra (Weber-van Bosse) Draisma & Prud’homme, Caulerpa racemosa var. macrophysa (Sonder wx Kutzing) W.R.Taylor, Caulerpa sertularoides (S. Gmelin) Howe f. brevipes (J. Agardh Svedilus), Caulerpa cupressoides (Vahl) C. Agardh, Halimeda discoidea Decaisne, Halimeda Opuntia (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamoroux, Halimeda tuna (J. Ellis & Solander) J.V. Lamoroux, Halimeda cylindraceae Decaisne, Halimeda macroloba Decaisne, Avrainvillea erecta (Berkeley) A. Gepp & E.S. Gepp, Codium geppiorum O.C.Schmidt, Boergesenia forbesii (Hardvey) Feldmann, Valonia ventricosa J. Agardh, Dictyosphaeria cavernosa (Forsskal) Borgesen, Chaetomorpha spiralis Okamura, Anadyomene wrightii Harvey ex. J. E. Gray, Neomeris annulata Dickie. Red algae species found and successfully identified are Acanthophora spicifera (M. Vahl) Borgesen, Laurencia papilosa (C. Agardh) Greville, Gracilaria salicornia (C. Agardh) E.Y. Dawson, Amphiora fragilissima (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamoroux, Hypnea pannosa J. Agardh. Brown algae species found and identified are Hormophysa cuneiformis (J.F. Gmelin) P.C. Silva, Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C. Agardh, Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh, Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J. Agardh, Padina australis Hauck, Canistrocarpus cervicornis (Kutzing) De Paula & De Clerck Hydroclathrus clatratus (C. Agardh ) M. Howe. The only species found in Indonesia is Sargassum aquifolium.","PeriodicalId":8882,"journal":{"name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66959817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-15DOI: 10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.51.1-8
Widodo Widodo, Muhammad Ja’far Luthfi
Marsdenia tenacissima population were found among wild bushes at S 07 o 47’ 03.4”; E 110 o 30’ 48.0” about 415 meter above sea level in Gunung Ijo Baturagung Yogyakarta. Identification was based on literature and herbarium specimen. The research was conduct using exploration methods, morphoanatomical observation, and specimen collection. Marsdenia tenacissima in Jawa was not reported in Flora of Java. Marsdenia tenacissima habitus was liana. The specific character for its identification was pollinia’s structure. This paper presented other important character namely leaf, stem, flower, pollinia, and fruit of Marsdenia tenacissima in Gunung Ijo Baturagung Yogyakarta. Accurate description and examination of any plant species were needed for its conservation and awareness of public to local biodiversity.
{"title":"New Record Marsdenia tenacissima (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) In Gunung Ijo Baturagung Yogyakarta","authors":"Widodo Widodo, Muhammad Ja’far Luthfi","doi":"10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.51.1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.51.1-8","url":null,"abstract":"Marsdenia tenacissima population were found among wild bushes at S 07 o 47’ 03.4”; E 110 o 30’ 48.0” about 415 meter above sea level in Gunung Ijo Baturagung Yogyakarta. Identification was based on literature and herbarium specimen. The research was conduct using exploration methods, morphoanatomical observation, and specimen collection. Marsdenia tenacissima in Jawa was not reported in Flora of Java. Marsdenia tenacissima habitus was liana. The specific character for its identification was pollinia’s structure. This paper presented other important character namely leaf, stem, flower, pollinia, and fruit of Marsdenia tenacissima in Gunung Ijo Baturagung Yogyakarta. Accurate description and examination of any plant species were needed for its conservation and awareness of public to local biodiversity.","PeriodicalId":8882,"journal":{"name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66959665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-15DOI: 10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.51.19-22
Muhammad Ja’far Luthfi
Skeletal staining is an important method in anatomical study. The aim of the research was to develop staining and clearing method of Reptilian skeleton using Alizarin Red S-Alcian Blue. The specimen were eviscerated, fixed, stained, cleared, and keep in glycerine solution. This modified double-staining has successfully stain bone and cartilage of Reptilian.
{"title":"Modified Alizarin Red S-Alcian Blue Staining for Reptilian Skeleton","authors":"Muhammad Ja’far Luthfi","doi":"10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.51.19-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/BIOMEDICH.2016.51.19-22","url":null,"abstract":"Skeletal staining is an important method in anatomical study. The aim of the research was to develop staining and clearing method of Reptilian skeleton using Alizarin Red S-Alcian Blue. The specimen were eviscerated, fixed, stained, cleared, and keep in glycerine solution. This modified double-staining has successfully stain bone and cartilage of Reptilian.","PeriodicalId":8882,"journal":{"name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66959735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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