Pub Date : 2015-08-04DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.1053546
Riitta Kuokkanen, K. Aho-Mustonen, Joona Muotka, R. Lappalainen, J. Tiihonen
Metacognitive group training (MCT) for psychosis has showed promising effects on positive symptoms of schizophrenia, even in forensic settings. Its effect on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) or patient perspective of it has not been studied before in violent inpatients. This pilot study investigated the patient perspective of the MCT, assessed the intervention’s effects on HRQOL compared with the control group, and compared the patients’ HRQOL with that of the general population. Twenty male violent inpatients with schizophrenia participated and were randomized to the eight-session MCT or to treatment as usual. The participants’ HRQOL was assessed at baseline, at posttreatment, and 3 and 6 months later. Also, participants appraised the MCT immediately after treatment. The training satisfaction was high and compliance was good. On average, the patients’ HRQOL was significantly worse than in the general population and MCT did not have any effect on it, positive or adverse. Special efforts to improve patients’ HRQOL should be made.
{"title":"A Pilot Study of Group Administered Metacognitive Training (MCT) for Schizophrenia Patients in a High-Security Forensic Setting: Subjective Training Success and Health-Related Quality of Life","authors":"Riitta Kuokkanen, K. Aho-Mustonen, Joona Muotka, R. Lappalainen, J. Tiihonen","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.1053546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1053546","url":null,"abstract":"Metacognitive group training (MCT) for psychosis has showed promising effects on positive symptoms of schizophrenia, even in forensic settings. Its effect on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) or patient perspective of it has not been studied before in violent inpatients. This pilot study investigated the patient perspective of the MCT, assessed the intervention’s effects on HRQOL compared with the control group, and compared the patients’ HRQOL with that of the general population. Twenty male violent inpatients with schizophrenia participated and were randomized to the eight-session MCT or to treatment as usual. The participants’ HRQOL was assessed at baseline, at posttreatment, and 3 and 6 months later. Also, participants appraised the MCT immediately after treatment. The training satisfaction was high and compliance was good. On average, the patients’ HRQOL was significantly worse than in the general population and MCT did not have any effect on it, positive or adverse. Special efforts to improve patients’ HRQOL should be made.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"344 - 362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.1053546","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-08-04DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.1053557
M. Palermo, S. Bogaerts
Sexual behavior is a complex phenomenon. While appetitive and linked to reproduction, it also has a strong hedonic component to it. Like other human behaviors, it is dimensional and, although it may fall along a continuum of normality, it may also deviate in a variety of directions. Selling and buying sex is one of said deviations. We report the case of a young man with an autism spectrum disorder who began to sell himself in exchange for money in a country where sex selling, or prostitution, is not in and of itself illegal. The case is noteworthy as it explores issues of freedom of will, capacity to consent to sexual relations in an individual with a clinically diagnosed psychiatric condition at risk for victimization, exploitation of the disabled, and medico-legal responsibility. We likewise underscore the clinical complexity of assessing the relationship between moral understanding, cognitive skills, and sanctionable and risky behaviors.
{"title":"Sex Selling and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Impaired Capacity, Free Enterprise, or Sexual Victimization?","authors":"M. Palermo, S. Bogaerts","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.1053557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1053557","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual behavior is a complex phenomenon. While appetitive and linked to reproduction, it also has a strong hedonic component to it. Like other human behaviors, it is dimensional and, although it may fall along a continuum of normality, it may also deviate in a variety of directions. Selling and buying sex is one of said deviations. We report the case of a young man with an autism spectrum disorder who began to sell himself in exchange for money in a country where sex selling, or prostitution, is not in and of itself illegal. The case is noteworthy as it explores issues of freedom of will, capacity to consent to sexual relations in an individual with a clinically diagnosed psychiatric condition at risk for victimization, exploitation of the disabled, and medico-legal responsibility. We likewise underscore the clinical complexity of assessing the relationship between moral understanding, cognitive skills, and sanctionable and risky behaviors.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"363 - 382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.1053557","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-08-04DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.1046798
W. Gowensmith, D. Pinals, A. C. Karas
The standards used to select, train, certify, and retain forensic evaluators of Competency to Stand Trial (CST) vary widely across states. Despite the very important ramifications that CST evaluations have for the defendants who undergo them, little is currently known about how states ensure that evaluators provide the highest-quality work possible. A survey was sent to all 50 states and Washington, DC, to solicit information regarding evaluator selection and certification processes, payment of CST evaluators, and other related topics. Results were compared to previous studies completed in 1997 and 2006 to allow for a longitudinal analysis. Results indicate that although some progress has occurred since the publication of those studies, most states still do not have a formal process for selecting or certifying their CST evaluators. Also, professional qualifications for CST evaluations are loosening, and payment remains relatively low. These findings, as well as the importance of retaining high standards for the field of forensic mental health assessment, are discussed. Specific components of existing certification programs are also detailed.
{"title":"States’ Standards for Training and Certifying Evaluators of Competency to Stand Trial","authors":"W. Gowensmith, D. Pinals, A. C. Karas","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.1046798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1046798","url":null,"abstract":"The standards used to select, train, certify, and retain forensic evaluators of Competency to Stand Trial (CST) vary widely across states. Despite the very important ramifications that CST evaluations have for the defendants who undergo them, little is currently known about how states ensure that evaluators provide the highest-quality work possible. A survey was sent to all 50 states and Washington, DC, to solicit information regarding evaluator selection and certification processes, payment of CST evaluators, and other related topics. Results were compared to previous studies completed in 1997 and 2006 to allow for a longitudinal analysis. Results indicate that although some progress has occurred since the publication of those studies, most states still do not have a formal process for selecting or certifying their CST evaluators. Also, professional qualifications for CST evaluations are loosening, and payment remains relatively low. These findings, as well as the importance of retaining high standards for the field of forensic mental health assessment, are discussed. Specific components of existing certification programs are also detailed.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"295 - 317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.1046798","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-05-27DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.1022479
Ronna C. Johnson
Juvenile fire setting and bomb making (JFSB) poses clinical, cross-disciplinary, ethical, and legal challenges. For example, the discipline lacks an available assessment method that is specifically designed to guide the diagnostic work with JFSBs. Consistent with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition; DSM-5), an expanded dimensional diagnostic framework referred to as the DSM-5 Quadrant is recommended as a valid approach to augment the clinical utility for both case conceptualization and crafting forensically relevant interventions aimed at these youth. This article identifies issues associated with assessing mental health symptoms frequently found within the JFSB population.
{"title":"Towards an Evidence-Based Clinical Forensic Diagnostic Assessment Framework for Juvenile Fire Setting and Bomb Making: DSM-5 Quadrant","authors":"Ronna C. Johnson","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.1022479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1022479","url":null,"abstract":"Juvenile fire setting and bomb making (JFSB) poses clinical, cross-disciplinary, ethical, and legal challenges. For example, the discipline lacks an available assessment method that is specifically designed to guide the diagnostic work with JFSBs. Consistent with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition; DSM-5), an expanded dimensional diagnostic framework referred to as the DSM-5 Quadrant is recommended as a valid approach to augment the clinical utility for both case conceptualization and crafting forensically relevant interventions aimed at these youth. This article identifies issues associated with assessing mental health symptoms frequently found within the JFSB population.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"275 - 293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.1022479","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-05-27DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.1032143
Louise Almond, M. McManus, J. Worsley, P. Gregory
This exploratory study investigates offending patterns of perpetrators of serious sexual assaults (SSA) who were not initially identified at the time of the offense. Thirty-eight adult male offenders were identified through Operation Advance, a phased approach program that forensically reviewed historical sexual offense cases submitted to the UK Forensic Science Service during 1989 to 1999. Results indicated that approximately one-third of the SSA offenders received a post-offense conviction for a sexual‐contact offense. Results showed greater chronicity and versatility of the subsequent offenses for those younger index offenders. Explanations for the findings are discussed with implications for suspect prioritization.
{"title":"Cold Case Reviews of Serious Sexual Offenders: An Exploration of Pre- and Post-Index Offending Patterns","authors":"Louise Almond, M. McManus, J. Worsley, P. Gregory","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.1032143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1032143","url":null,"abstract":"This exploratory study investigates offending patterns of perpetrators of serious sexual assaults (SSA) who were not initially identified at the time of the offense. Thirty-eight adult male offenders were identified through Operation Advance, a phased approach program that forensically reviewed historical sexual offense cases submitted to the UK Forensic Science Service during 1989 to 1999. Results indicated that approximately one-third of the SSA offenders received a post-offense conviction for a sexual‐contact offense. Results showed greater chronicity and versatility of the subsequent offenses for those younger index offenders. Explanations for the findings are discussed with implications for suspect prioritization.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"5 8 1","pages":"205 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.1032143","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-05-27DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.1041362
Lindsey M. Rhead, Dario N. Rodriguez, V. Korobeynikov, Jimmy Yip, Margaret Bull Kovera
We manipulated mortality salience, perpetrator presence in the lineup, and administrator steering in a mock crime paradigm to examine whether reminders of one’s mortality increase susceptibility to influence from a lineup administrator. When steered toward the suspect, witnesses were more likely to choose, yielding lower lineup rejection rates than double-blind administration. Further, steering administrators effectively guided non-mortality-salient (but not mortality-salient) witnesses toward suspect identifications, regardless of the suspect’s actual guilt. Mortality salience similarly increased suspect identifications relative to the double-blind, non-mortality-salient condition. We discuss the implications of these results for the external validity of laboratory eyewitness research.
{"title":"The Effects of Lineup Administrator Influence and Mortality Salience on Witness Identification Accuracy","authors":"Lindsey M. Rhead, Dario N. Rodriguez, V. Korobeynikov, Jimmy Yip, Margaret Bull Kovera","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.1041362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1041362","url":null,"abstract":"We manipulated mortality salience, perpetrator presence in the lineup, and administrator steering in a mock crime paradigm to examine whether reminders of one’s mortality increase susceptibility to influence from a lineup administrator. When steered toward the suspect, witnesses were more likely to choose, yielding lower lineup rejection rates than double-blind administration. Further, steering administrators effectively guided non-mortality-salient (but not mortality-salient) witnesses toward suspect identifications, regardless of the suspect’s actual guilt. Mortality salience similarly increased suspect identifications relative to the double-blind, non-mortality-salient condition. We discuss the implications of these results for the external validity of laboratory eyewitness research.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"248 - 274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.1041362","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-05-27DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.1035187
Kevin R. Colwell, Neslihan James-Kangal, Cheryl Hiscock-Anisman, Vivian Phelan
There is a need for an applicable system of investigative interviewing and credibility assessment that extends science to practice. Experiment 1: Officers assessed the credibility of colleagues in a face-to-face interaction. Fourteen of sixteen officers were wrong in determining whether their colleague was responding honestly to them or lying to them. Experiment 2 compared untrained officers to officers trained in Assessment Criteria Indicative of Deception (ACID) in their ability to assess the credibility of statements regarding real and mock crimes by analyzing either verbatim transcripts or audio recordings. Officers who were trained in ACID performed significantly better after training than before, and significantly better than a group of officers who were never trained in ACID (89% correct versus 53% correct). No differences emerged due to analyzing transcripts versus recordings. The practical aspects of these results are discussed, including success rate, ease of application, and ease of training. The theoretical discussion includes differential recall enhancement and impression management. Finally, limitations and suggestions for future research are presented.
{"title":"Should Police Use ACID? Training and Credibility Assessment Using Transcripts Versus Recordings","authors":"Kevin R. Colwell, Neslihan James-Kangal, Cheryl Hiscock-Anisman, Vivian Phelan","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.1035187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1035187","url":null,"abstract":"There is a need for an applicable system of investigative interviewing and credibility assessment that extends science to practice. Experiment 1: Officers assessed the credibility of colleagues in a face-to-face interaction. Fourteen of sixteen officers were wrong in determining whether their colleague was responding honestly to them or lying to them. Experiment 2 compared untrained officers to officers trained in Assessment Criteria Indicative of Deception (ACID) in their ability to assess the credibility of statements regarding real and mock crimes by analyzing either verbatim transcripts or audio recordings. Officers who were trained in ACID performed significantly better after training than before, and significantly better than a group of officers who were never trained in ACID (89% correct versus 53% correct). No differences emerged due to analyzing transcripts versus recordings. The practical aspects of these results are discussed, including success rate, ease of application, and ease of training. The theoretical discussion includes differential recall enhancement and impression management. Finally, limitations and suggestions for future research are presented.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"226 - 247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.1035187","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-05-27DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.1015363
Samuel Adjorlolo, H. Chan
Forensic assessment videoconferencing (VC) is gradually gaining popularity among forensic mental health practitioners. Given the profound impacts of the characteristics of VC on forensic assessment destined for courts, knowledge of and familiarity with the salient features of the technology and its application in forensic assessment is relevant so as to obviate any potential negative impact. The present study examines some issues as well as practice considerations that may help forensic psychologists enhance the results of forensic assessments conducted with VC technology. Discussions and suggestions on how to advance forensic assessment via VC are offered.
{"title":"Forensic Assessment via Videoconferencing: Issues and Practice Considerations","authors":"Samuel Adjorlolo, H. Chan","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.1015363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1015363","url":null,"abstract":"Forensic assessment videoconferencing (VC) is gradually gaining popularity among forensic mental health practitioners. Given the profound impacts of the characteristics of VC on forensic assessment destined for courts, knowledge of and familiarity with the salient features of the technology and its application in forensic assessment is relevant so as to obviate any potential negative impact. The present study examines some issues as well as practice considerations that may help forensic psychologists enhance the results of forensic assessments conducted with VC technology. Discussions and suggestions on how to advance forensic assessment via VC are offered.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"185 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.1015363","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-03-15DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.1007776
L. Downs
This paper sets out to discuss the legal complexities that arise when a clinician is faced with an HIV-positive patient who reveals an intention to engage in sexual activity with an unknowing partner. The landmark Tarasoff case and notion of a clinician’s duty to protect are reviewed. Actual courtroom decisions in cases involving similar issues of disease transmission are examined. The criminalization of HIV-positive individuals who are sexually active without making partners aware of their seropositivity is also discussed. Although no definitive guidelines exist for what to do in this specific situation, clinicians who know the legal landscape and practice defensive medicine are in the best position to fulfill legal and moral responsibilities in protecting third parties, patients, and themselves.
{"title":"The Duty to Protect a Patient’s Right to Confidentiality: Tarasoff, HIV, and Confusion","authors":"L. Downs","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.1007776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1007776","url":null,"abstract":"This paper sets out to discuss the legal complexities that arise when a clinician is faced with an HIV-positive patient who reveals an intention to engage in sexual activity with an unknowing partner. The landmark Tarasoff case and notion of a clinician’s duty to protect are reviewed. Actual courtroom decisions in cases involving similar issues of disease transmission are examined. The criminalization of HIV-positive individuals who are sexually active without making partners aware of their seropositivity is also discussed. Although no definitive guidelines exist for what to do in this specific situation, clinicians who know the legal landscape and practice defensive medicine are in the best position to fulfill legal and moral responsibilities in protecting third parties, patients, and themselves.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"160 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.1007776","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-03-15DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.1003439
Julia Korkman, T. Laajasalo, Aino Juusola, Liisa Uusivuori, P. Santtila
Often cases of suspected child sexual abuse (CSA) come forward through children’s accounts to their parents and the parents’ subsequent reporting thereof. In this study (N = 22), randomly assigned parents listened to a mother-daughter conversation concerning suspected CSA. When freely reporting “what the child told,” participants assessed most of the information brought up by the mother as being brought up by the child. However, when asked to assess the source for each utterance, participants differentiated better. Interestingly, who they deemed brought up an event was not associated with how probable participants deemed it was that the event had occurred.
{"title":"What Did the Child Tell? The Accuracy of Parents’ Reports of a Child’s Statements When Suspecting Child Sexual Abuse","authors":"Julia Korkman, T. Laajasalo, Aino Juusola, Liisa Uusivuori, P. Santtila","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.1003439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1003439","url":null,"abstract":"Often cases of suspected child sexual abuse (CSA) come forward through children’s accounts to their parents and the parents’ subsequent reporting thereof. In this study (N = 22), randomly assigned parents listened to a mother-daughter conversation concerning suspected CSA. When freely reporting “what the child told,” participants assessed most of the information brought up by the mother as being brought up by the child. However, when asked to assess the source for each utterance, participants differentiated better. Interestingly, who they deemed brought up an event was not associated with how probable participants deemed it was that the event had occurred.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"113 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.1003439","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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