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Vibration and control optimization of pressure reducer based on genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的减压机振动与控制优化
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0091
Huang Ruei-Yun, Yongyan Zhao
Abstract A research challenge of vibration and control optimization of pressurized reducer is solved in this article; a method based on genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to optimize the vibration and control of reducer. Considering the bending strength of helical gear root and tooth surface contact fatigue strength as constraints, the improved GA is used to solve it, and the optimal parameter combination is obtained. The size of center distance is reduced by 9.59% compared with that before. Based on the optimized results, the vibration becomes weaker with the increase of the load at the output end of the reducer, and its maximum value is only 1/8 of that when the load is 550 N. The experimental results show the optimized surface load distribution of driving gear teeth. The maximum normal load per unit length of the optimized output stage driving gear surface is 521.321 N/mm, which is significantly lower than the 662.455 N/mm before optimization. At the same time, the tooth surface load is evenly distributed. The larger tooth surface load is mainly distributed in the middle of the tooth surface with strong bearing capacity, which effectively solves the problem of unbalanced load before optimization and improves the bearing capacity of gear transmission. It is proved that GA can effectively realize the vibration and control optimization of pressurized reducer.
解决了减速器振动与控制优化的研究难题;提出了一种基于遗传算法的减速器振动优化控制方法。以斜齿轮齿根弯曲强度和齿面接触疲劳强度为约束,采用改进遗传算法进行求解,得到了最优参数组合。中心距的大小比以前减小了9.59%。优化结果表明,减速器输出端的振动随着载荷的增大而减弱,其最大值仅为载荷为550 N时的1/8。实验结果表明,该方法优化了主动齿轮齿面载荷分布。优化后的输出级传动齿轮面单位长度最大法向载荷为521.321 N/mm,显著低于优化前的662.455 N/mm。同时,齿面载荷分布均匀。较大的齿面载荷主要分布在承载能力强的齿面中部,有效解决了优化前的负载不平衡问题,提高了齿轮传动的承载能力。实验证明,遗传算法能有效地实现减速器的振动优化和控制优化。
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引用次数: 0
Improved GA-PSO algorithm for feature extraction of rolling bearing vibration signal 基于改进GA-PSO算法的滚动轴承振动信号特征提取
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0092
Lixia Hao
Abstract To better extract the characteristics of rolling bearing vibration signals, the author proposes a method based on improved genetic algorithm-particle swarm optimization (GA-PSO) algorithm. The common time-domain and frequency-domain feature index construction vectors were extracted based on vibration signals, for signal prediction, by establishing an improved particle swarm algorithm, and by optimizing the signal feature model of the support vector machine (SVM), the signal of the rolling bearing was predicted. The experimental results show that: After the author’s improved particle swarm algorithm optimizes SVM, the signal characteristic accuracy of the bearing is significantly higher, the regression fitting curve is smoother, although the fitting trend is basically the same, the error is significantly higher, this shows that it is feasible to optimize SVM’s rolling bearing signal characteristics based on particle swarm optimization, and proved the author’s improvement of the particle swarm algorithm, it is effective in optimizing SVM parameters. It is proved that the improved GA-PSO algorithm can better extract the characteristics of the vibration signal of the rolling bearing.
摘要为了更好地提取滚动轴承振动信号的特征,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法-粒子群优化(GA-PSO)算法的方法。基于振动信号提取常用时域和频域特征指数构建向量,通过建立改进的粒子群算法进行信号预测,并通过优化支持向量机(SVM)的信号特征模型,对滚动轴承信号进行预测。实验结果表明:改进的粒子群算法对SVM进行优化后,轴承信号特征精度显著提高,回归拟合曲线更加平滑,虽然拟合趋势基本相同,但误差显著提高,这表明基于粒子群优化的SVM滚动轴承信号特征优化是可行的,证明了作者对粒子群算法的改进。对支持向量机参数的优化是有效的。实验证明,改进的GA-PSO算法能更好地提取滚动轴承振动信号的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Reconfigurable intelligent surface with 6G for industrial revolution: Potential applications and research challenges 面向工业革命的6G可重构智能表面:潜在应用和研究挑战
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0114
Ashish K. Singh, A. Maurya, Ravi Prakash, P. Thakur, Brij Bihari Tiwari
Abstract With proper tuning in the phase shift of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) or intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs), which consist of huge number of passive reflecting elements, are the most promising and transforming technology to reconfigure the wireless propagation ecosystems to improve the “spectral-and energy-efficiency” for the future generation wireless communication system. This article presents a systematic review of RIS/IRS technology and conceptualizes the prospective requirement, operations, and application. Further, we have presented its capability for execution in a forthcoming smart industrial ecosystem to assist the development of Industry 5.0 with a series of emerging applications. Finally, we discuss the potential, open research challenges, and prospects of RIS technology in the emerging intelligent manufacturing industry to encourage future research in this area.
可重构智能面(RISs)或智能反射面(IRSs)由大量无源反射元件组成,通过对其相移进行适当调整,是对无线传播生态系统进行重构以提高下一代无线通信系统“频谱和能量效率”的最有前途和革命性的技术。本文对RIS/IRS技术进行了系统的回顾,并对未来的需求、操作和应用进行了概念化。此外,我们还展示了其在即将到来的智能工业生态系统中的执行能力,以通过一系列新兴应用协助工业5.0的发展。最后,我们讨论了RIS技术在新兴智能制造行业中的潜力、开放的研究挑战和前景,以鼓励该领域的未来研究。
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引用次数: 1
Real-time image defect detection system of cloth digital printing machine 布料数码印花机实时图像缺陷检测系统
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0099
Hongliang Liu
Abstract In order to solve the surface defects such as white silk, spots and wrinkles in the process of digital printing, a surface defect detection system for printed fabrics based on accelerated robust feature algorithm was proposed. Image registration is mainly carried out through accelerated robust feature (SURF); bidirectional unique matching method is adopted to reduce mismatch points, achieve accurate image registration, and extract defect information through differential algorithm. The performance of the improved surfing algorithm is verified by using multiple images. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional template matching method, the detection accuracy of the system detection algorithm is 12% higher, and the average time is 42.81 ms shorter than the traditional template matching method. Experiments show that the improved surfing algorithm has short time and high precision. The system can meet the actual production needs. The new system can detect surface defects on printed fabrics with an accuracy of 98%. Conclusion: The algorithm has higher detection rate and faster detection speed, which can meet the needs of practical industrial applications.
摘要为了解决数码印花过程中出现的白丝、斑点、起皱等表面缺陷,提出了一种基于加速鲁棒特征算法的印花织物表面缺陷检测系统。图像配准主要通过加速鲁棒特征(SURF)实现;采用双向唯一匹配方法,减少错配点,实现准确的图像配准,并通过微分算法提取缺陷信息。通过多幅图像验证了改进的冲浪算法的性能。实验结果表明,与传统模板匹配方法相比,系统检测算法的检测精度提高了12%,平均时间比传统模板匹配方法缩短了42.81 ms。实验表明,改进的冲浪算法具有时间短、精度高等优点。该系统可以满足实际生产需要。新系统可以检测印花织物表面缺陷,准确率达到98%。结论:该算法具有更高的检测率和更快的检测速度,能够满足实际工业应用的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Control strategy for plug-in electric vehicles with a combination of battery and supercapacitors 电池与超级电容器结合的插电式电动汽车控制策略
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0111
M. R. Reddy, Subramanya Sarma Saraswathula, Vangala Naga Siva Rama Murthy, Challagulla Kesava Tripureswari Sita Raghava Kowstubha
Abstract Research proposes an optimal power distribution approach for application of electric vehicle (EV) with use of hybrid energy storage system (HESS). HESS protection structure includes dual isolated-based soft-switching symmetrical coupling with half-bridge bidirectional converters to the system of battery and supercapacitors (SCs). The bidirectional converter properly controls the charging process of the battery and SC as well. Besides, spiral wound SCs of mesoporous electrode material have been used in EVs. In the drive cycle of EVs, the operation of SC relates to the functionality of the allocated scheme under “peak load transfer” at 2i sc ∼ 3i bat current profile carried out. New energy allocation strategies under SOC control enable SC charging and discharging at peak currents of around 4i bat. The comparison of the mode of the battery system showed that the performance acceleration built under EVs has been improvised at a certain rate of 50% with a loss of energy minimised to 69%. As a result, the technique adapts different load curves, thus enhancing the utilisation of energy with reduced aging of the battery. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme meets the power demand of a typical driving cycle, for testing vehicle performance, and various energy management system have been assessed based on hydrogen consumption, overall efficiency, state of charge of SCs and batteries, stress on hybrid sources, and DC bus stability. The proposed strategy reduces hydrogen consumption by 8.7% compared to other strategies.
摘要针对混合储能系统(HESS)在电动汽车上的应用,提出了一种最优功率分配方法。HESS保护结构包括双隔离软开关对称耦合与半桥双向变换器的电池和超级电容器(SCs)系统。双向变换器可以很好地控制电池和SC的充电过程。此外,螺旋缠绕的介孔电极材料也在电动汽车中得到了应用。在电动汽车的驱动循环中,SC的运行关系到在2i SC ~ 3i bat电流剖面下“峰值负载转移”下分配方案的功能。在SOC控制下,新的能量分配策略使SC在峰值电流约4i bat时充放电。电池系统模式的比较表明,在电动汽车下建立的性能加速以一定的50%的速率即兴发挥,能量损失最小到69%。因此,该技术适应不同的负载曲线,从而提高了能量的利用率,减少了电池的老化。仿真结果表明,该方案满足典型行驶周期的功率需求,用于测试车辆性能,并基于氢耗、整体效率、sc和电池的充电状态、混合动力源压力和直流母线稳定性对各种能量管理系统进行了评估。与其他战略相比,该战略可减少8.7%的氢消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical equipment fault diagnosis based on wireless sensor network data fusion technology 基于无线传感器网络数据融合技术的机械设备故障诊断
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0097
Fang Hao, Qiuping Yang, Anjali Sharma, V. Balyan
Abstract To save network energy consumption and prolong network life cycle in complex mechanical fault diagnosis, a research method of data fusion routing protocol algorithm based on wireless sensor network (WSN) is proposed. The specific content of the method is as follows: First, the low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy algorithm is analyzed and discussed. On this basis, the prim route fusion algorithm is proposed to realize the effective utilization of energy and prolong the life of the network. Then, the WSN is abstracted as an undirected graph. From the perspective of saving the energy of the whole network, several current algorithms for building fusion trees are compared. The experimental results show that the prim algorithm consumes energy only after 700 rounds of clustering, while the leach clustering algorithm consumes energy only after 500 rounds. This shows that applying the prim algorithm can reduce the energy consumption of the whole network and prolong the life cycle of the network. However, the algorithm is carried out on the premise of uniform distribution of nodes, and there is a certain gap with the specific application of WSN in mechanical fault diagnosis. In the comparison of node energy consumption, it is found that compared with using the shortest path tree, using the central point of graph algorithm can greatly save the energy consumption of the node and has better performance. Practice has proved that this method can effectively remove redundant data information and solve the problem of unreliable data collected by a single sensor node. It is more suitable for the specific application of WSN in mechanical fault diagnosis.
摘要为了在复杂机械故障诊断中节省网络能耗,延长网络生命周期,提出了一种基于无线传感器网络(WSN)的数据融合路由协议算法研究方法。该方法的具体内容如下:首先,对低能量自适应聚类层次算法进行了分析和讨论。在此基础上,提出prim路由融合算法,实现能量的有效利用,延长网络寿命。然后,将WSN抽象为无向图。从节约全网能量的角度出发,对目前几种构建融合树的算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,prim算法在700轮聚类后才消耗能量,而leach聚类算法在500轮聚类后才消耗能量。这表明,采用prim算法可以降低整个网络的能耗,延长网络的生命周期。但是,该算法是在节点均匀分布的前提下进行的,与WSN在机械故障诊断中的具体应用存在一定的差距。在节点能耗比较中发现,与使用最短路径树相比,使用图中心点算法可以大大节省节点的能耗,具有更好的性能。实践证明,该方法可以有效地去除冗余数据信息,解决单个传感器节点采集数据不可靠的问题。它更适合于WSN在机械故障诊断中的具体应用。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of artificial intelligence in robotic vehicles: A bibliometric analysis 人工智能在机器人车辆中的集成:文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0102
Bhavesh Raju Mudhivarthi, P. Thakur
Abstract Robots are rapidly growing technologies in simple words. Robots are artificial living things in this world that are created by humans for reducing human involvement in the top domains such as agriculture, medicine, and industries. Based on the requirements of work, robots are classified into six major categories. Robotic vehicles come under the division of autonomous mobile robots and automated guided vehicles. These vehicles are more popular in factories for supporting humans. Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in a robotic vehicle gives the brain to the vehicle that can sense the surrounding environment and work accordingly without human operation. This article describes bibliometric research on the integration of AI in robotic vehicles. During the research, 1,196 documents are extracted from the Scopus database between 2015 till now. The types of publications included in this bibliometric analysis are articles, conference papers, reviews, book chapters, books, and short surveys that help understand the global research domain. The pictorial representation was made with the help of open-source platforms such as VOSviewer, GPS visualizer, Gephi, ScienceScape, and word cloud. This analysis helps understand the research gap in this domain.
简而言之,机器人是一种快速发展的技术。机器人是这个世界上由人类创造的人造生物,用于减少人类对农业、医学和工业等顶级领域的参与。根据工作要求,机器人可分为六大类。机器人车辆分为自主移动机器人和自动引导车辆。这些车辆在工厂里更受欢迎,用于支持人类。将人工智能(AI)集成到无人驾驶汽车中,使汽车具有无需人工操作就能感知周围环境的“大脑”。本文介绍了人工智能与机器人车辆集成的文献计量学研究。在研究过程中,从Scopus数据库中提取了2015年至今的1196篇文献。这种文献计量分析中包含的出版物类型包括文章、会议论文、评论、书籍章节、书籍和有助于理解全球研究领域的简短调查。图形表示是在VOSviewer、GPS visualizer、Gephi、ScienceScape和word cloud等开源平台的帮助下完成的。这种分析有助于了解该领域的研究差距。
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引用次数: 2
Social inclusion of robots depends on the way a robot is presented to observers 机器人的社会包容性取决于机器人呈现给观察者的方式
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0003
Cecilia Roselli, F. Ciardo, A. Wykowska
Abstract Research has shown that people evaluate others according to specific categories. As this phenomenon seems to transfer from human–human to human–robot interactions, in the present study we focused on (1) the degree of prior knowledge about technology, in terms of theoretical background and technical education, and (2) intentionality attribution toward robots, as factors potentially modulating individuals’ tendency to perceive robots as social partners. Thus, we designed a study where we asked two samples of participants varying in their prior knowledge about technology to perform a ball-tossing game, before and after watching a video where the humanoid iCub robot was depicted either as an artificial system or as an intentional agent. Results showed that people were more prone to socially include the robot after observing iCub presented as an artificial system, regardless of their degree of prior knowledge about technology. Therefore, we suggest that the way the robot was presented, and not the prior knowledge about technology, is likely to modulate individuals’ tendency to perceive the robot as a social partner.
研究表明,人们会根据特定的类别来评价他人。由于这种现象似乎从人与人之间的互动转移到人与机器人之间的互动,在本研究中,我们关注(1)关于技术的先验知识程度,在理论背景和技术教育方面,以及(2)对机器人的意向性归因,作为潜在调节个人将机器人视为社会伙伴的倾向的因素。因此,我们设计了一项研究,在观看视频之前和之后,我们要求两个样本的参与者对技术的先验知识有所不同,在视频中,人形机器人iCub被描述为人工系统或有意代理。结果表明,无论人们对技术的先验知识程度如何,在观察到作为人工系统呈现的iCub后,他们更倾向于与机器人建立社交关系。因此,我们认为机器人呈现的方式,而不是先前的技术知识,可能会调节个体将机器人视为社会伙伴的倾向。
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引用次数: 0
Categorizing threat types and cyber-assaults over Internet of Things-equipped gadgets 分类威胁类型和对物联网设备的网络攻击
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0100
Abhinav Sharma, Anand Kumar Gupta, Mohammad Shabaz
Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets are very attractive globally, and IoT facilities are universal. Their progress has not been ignored, and the number of invaders and outbreaks on IoT and facilities is growing. Because cyber-assaults are zero-trust to the IoT, and the IoT is deeply ingrained in our lives and culture, we must embrace a comprehensive Zero-Trust strategy for cyber defense. As a result, the new model is no longer vulnerable to fear and outbreak on the IoT structure. In this article, an effort is made to categorize threat types and analyze and explain invaders and assaults on IoT gadgets and facilities.
物联网(IoT)设备在全球范围内都很有吸引力,物联网设施也很普遍。他们的进展并没有被忽视,物联网和设施上的入侵者和爆发的数量正在增加。由于网络攻击对物联网是零信任的,而物联网在我们的生活和文化中根深蒂固,我们必须采取全面的零信任网络防御战略。因此,新模式不再容易受到物联网结构上的恐惧和爆发的影响。在本文中,将努力对威胁类型进行分类,并分析和解释对物联网设备和设施的入侵者和攻击。
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引用次数: 2
Study of industrial interactive design system based on virtual reality teaching technology in industrial robot 基于虚拟现实教学技术的工业机器人交互设计系统研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0004
Yinghui Liu, Ashima Kukkar, M. A. Shah
Abstract Across numerous disciplines, virtual reality (VR) had been used to aid decision-making in training, design, and evaluation processes. Both the educational and industrial groups have contributed to a vast knowledge based on a variety of VR topics during the last two decades. VR has been expanded to industry in recent years, but the majority of its applications do not involve industrial robots. To study the application of VR technology in industrial design, it is better to combine the design activities with computer-integrated manufacturing system and bring new opportunities for the innovation of industrial design. Therefore, in this article, an application of industrial interactive design system based on VR technology in the education domain is explored. First, the function and scheme design of industrial robot assembly and adjustment system are designed, and the model is established. Finally, SolidWorks and 3DsMAX are selected as three-dimensional model development tools. Unity 3D is used as the VR development engine; HTC VIVE is used as VR equipment. The study shows that the design of the machine motion instruction interpreter is effective, and the specific steps of the system to realize real-time control are also given. The feasibility of the system is verified through the analysis of typical applications of industrial robots.
在许多学科中,虚拟现实(VR)已被用于帮助培训、设计和评估过程中的决策。在过去的二十年里,教育和工业团体都为基于各种VR主题的大量知识做出了贡献。近年来,虚拟现实已经扩展到工业领域,但其大部分应用并不涉及工业机器人。研究VR技术在工业设计中的应用,最好将设计活动与计算机集成制造系统相结合,为工业设计的创新带来新的机遇。因此,本文探索了基于VR技术的工业交互设计系统在教育领域的应用。首先,对工业机器人装配与调节系统进行了功能设计和方案设计,并建立了模型。最后选择SolidWorks和3DsMAX作为三维模型的开发工具。使用Unity 3D作为VR开发引擎;使用HTC VIVE作为VR设备。研究表明,机器运动指令解释器的设计是有效的,并给出了系统实现实时控制的具体步骤。通过对工业机器人典型应用的分析,验证了该系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics
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