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Examining Feasibility and Support in Prescribing a Plant-based Diet to Patients with Chronic Diseases in a Primary Care Practice 在初级保健实践中对慢性疾病患者开植物性饮食处方的可行性和支持度进行研究
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2327-5162.1000271
M. V. Zyl, Lesley M. Harris, D. Harper
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引用次数: 1
Robotic Restorative Massage to Increase Working Capacity 机器人恢复按摩增加工作能力
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2327-5162.1000261
V. Golovin, A. Samorukov, M. Arkhipov, L. Kocherevskaya
The possibilities of manipulative robots to perform techniques of restorative massage, increasing the psychophysiological mood of the working population in order to increase the productivity of labor are considered in this article. The robot control making possible to perform a mass preventive massage is offered. Most of the studies were carried out using the so-called force points trained on robots with one-dimensional force training. The more convenient and quick training method by demonstration is proposed. At the same time, the unloading of the masseur’s hand and the accuracy of reproduction of trained trajectories are provided to a much greater degree. The hand of the masseur by means of the massage tool deforms the patient's soft tissues. To teach by the demonstration of spatial trajectories, the robot is in admittance control mode, without resisting the movements of the masseur’s hand, fixed on the robot end link. In admittance control mode, the robot tracks exactly the movements of the masseur’s hands or corrects them with the necessary force. Currently, there are robots with force control, which can organize the required admittance control mode. These robots are not specialized to perform mode massage and are not mass-produced, so they are quite expensive. If the demand increases, the cost would be much lower. Studies that will determine the techniques for performing robotic massage are needed. As an initial basis, methods of manual restorative and sports massage can be taken.
本文考虑了操纵机器人执行恢复性按摩技术的可能性,增加了工作人口的心理生理情绪,以提高劳动生产率。机器人控制使进行大规模预防性按摩成为可能。大多数的研究都是通过所谓的力点来进行的,这些力点是通过一维力训练来训练机器人的。提出了更方便、快捷的示范训练方法。同时,按摩师的手的卸载和训练轨迹的复制精度提供了一个更大的程度。按摩师的手通过按摩工具使病人的软组织变形。通过空间轨迹的演示进行教学,机器人处于导纳控制模式,不抵抗按摩师的手的运动,固定在机器人末端连杆上。在导纳控制模式下,机器人精确地跟踪按摩师的手的动作,或者用必要的力量纠正它们。目前有力控机器人,可以组织所需的导纳控制方式。这些机器人不是专门用于执行模式按摩的,也没有批量生产,所以它们相当昂贵。如果需求增加,成本就会低得多。需要研究确定执行机器人按摩的技术。作为初步的基础,可以采取手工恢复和运动按摩的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Nature Sofia-Doctrine of Signature 自然-索非亚-签名主义
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2327-5162.1000266
J. Vr
The doctrine of signature is a philosophy known to mankind from times of Dioscodrides and Galen. This doctrine states that herbs that resemble various parts of the body can be used to treat ailments of that part of the body. It was reasoned that almighty must have set his sign upon the various means of curing disease which he provided. This concept is still reflected in the common names of some plants whose shapes and color reminded herbalists of the parts of the body where they seem to have some positive action. The concept was developed by Paracelsus (1491-1541) and published in his writings. During the first half of the 16th century, Paracelsus travelled throughout Europe and to the Levant and Egypt, treating people and experimenting with new plants in search of more treatment and solutions.
签名学说是人类从迪奥斯科德里德和盖伦时代就知道的一种哲学。这种学说认为,类似身体不同部位的草药可以用来治疗身体不同部位的疾病。有理由认为,万能的上帝一定在他所提供的各种治疗疾病的方法上留下了他的标志。这一概念仍然反映在一些植物的通用名称中,这些植物的形状和颜色使草药医生想起它们似乎有积极作用的身体部位。这个概念是由帕拉塞尔苏斯(1491-1541)提出的,并发表在他的著作中。在16世纪上半叶,帕拉塞尔苏斯走遍了欧洲、黎凡特和埃及,为人们治病,并试验新的植物,以寻求更多的治疗方法和解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Patient Satisfaction with Persian Medicine in Referrals to Behesht Persian Medicine Clinic of Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2016 2016年伊朗医科大学Behesht波斯医学诊所转诊患者对波斯医学的满意度研究
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2327-5162.1000257
H. M. Kenari, M. Shirazi, Rozita Jafari, M. Moghimi
Background: Today, complementary and alternative medicine and a variety of traditional medicine, along with conventional medicine, are used to prevent and treat diseases. In Iran, Persian medicine is taught academically and its services are being provided to patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the patient satisfaction with Persian medicine and the reasons for follow up or non-follow-up of treatment by patients referred to Behesht Persian medicine clinic of Iran university of Medical Sciences. Methods: 394 cases were selected among patients who were treated by Persian medicine in the Behesht clinic in 2016. After extracting the data, a semi structured questionnaire regarding the degree of satisfaction with the treatment and the reasons for follow up or non-follow up of the patients was completed by making phone calls with participants. Data were then analyzed using software (Microsoft Excel 2016). Results: Women were referred to the Persian medicine clinic more than men (72.5% versus 27.5%). The most common causes of referral were gastrointestinal diseases (15.1%) and musculoskeletal disorders (13.5%). 35% of the patients referred only once and did not follow the treatment. The most common causes of non-referral were the patient’s own lack of attention to taking medication and follow-up (24.2%), disease recovery (23%), lack of appropriate response to treatment (20.8%) and relocation of the therapist (11.6%). 91.4% of participants did not mention any complications and 95.84% were satisfied with the behavior of doctors. Overall, 82.6% of patients had a tendency to recurrent referral to the clinic. Conclusion: Despite the problems with referral of patients to the Persian medicine clinic, there is a high inclining rate that reflects the satisfaction of the treatment. Therefore, planning to solve existing problems and facilitating the referral of patients can increase the satisfaction rate of Persian medicine. More studies are needed in other Persian medicine centers to evaluate patients’ satisfaction.
背景:今天,补充和替代医学以及各种传统医学,连同常规医学,被用于预防和治疗疾病。在伊朗,波斯医学以学术形式教授,并向病人提供服务。本研究旨在评估伊朗医科大学Behesht波斯医学门诊患者对波斯医学的满意度及随访或不随访的原因。方法:选取2016年在Behesht诊所接受波斯医学治疗的394例患者。提取数据后,通过电话与参与者进行半结构化问卷调查,问卷内容包括患者对治疗的满意度以及随访或不随访的原因。然后使用软件(Microsoft Excel 2016)分析数据。结果:到波斯医学诊所就诊的女性多于男性(72.5%对27.5%)。最常见的转诊原因是胃肠道疾病(15.1%)和肌肉骨骼疾病(13.5%)。35%的患者只转诊一次,没有跟进治疗。不转诊的最常见原因是患者自己不注意服药和随访(24.2%),疾病恢复(23%),对治疗缺乏适当的反应(20.8%)和治疗师的搬迁(11.6%)。91.4%的参与者未提及任何并发症,95.84%的参与者对医生的行为感到满意。总体而言,82.6%的患者有复发转诊的倾向。结论:尽管患者转诊到波斯医学诊所存在问题,但患者的转诊率很高,反映了治疗的满意度。因此,有计划地解决存在的问题,方便患者转诊,可以提高波斯医学的满意率。其他波斯医学中心需要更多的研究来评估患者的满意度。
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引用次数: 2
Germany's Solution to Validating Tibetan and Chinese Medicine 德国对藏医和中医的验证方案
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2327-5162.1000269
Tashi Rabten
This paper aims to offer an overview of the history of Tibetan medicine and its emerging contributions to Western mainstream medical culture and to compare Tibetan medicine with Western medicine. Within this, there will be a brief introduction about the current status of Tibetan Medicine in the US; Followed by a proposal to change federal drug and clinical policy guidelines on botanical drugs and alternative medicine applying German drug policies as exemplary guidance. In recent years, the United States increasing reliance on Tibetan health practitioners is evidenced by the public’s interest in an alternative to conventional Western medicine. Tibetan medicine has been integrated into and has made large contributions to the US Healthcare system and yet despite all of this recognition and support, Tibetan medicine remains unregulated by US health and drug agencies. Measures and guidelines, with exemplars from Germany’s management of botanical medicines, will be used to evaluate how Tibetan medicine meets and exceeds federal standards of medical safety and protection. The results of which will contribute to the public’s knowledge and increase incentives for on-going research. The ultimate goal is to change the U.S States’ attitude about Eastern medicines so much so that they gain regulation from the Federal Drug Administration.
本文旨在概述藏医学的历史及其对西方主流医学文化的贡献,并将藏医学与西方医学进行比较。其中,将简要介绍藏医药在美国的现状;随后提出了一项建议,以德国药物政策为示范指导,改变关于植物药物和替代药物的联邦药物和临床政策准则。近年来,美国越来越依赖西藏医疗从业者,公众对替代传统西医的兴趣证明了这一点。藏医药已被纳入美国医疗保健体系,并为其做出了巨大贡献。然而,尽管得到了所有这些认可和支持,藏医药仍然不受美国卫生和药品机构的监管。将以德国植物药管理为例,利用措施和准则来评估藏药如何达到和超过联邦医疗安全和保护标准。其结果将有助于提高公众的知识,并增加对正在进行的研究的激励。最终目标是改变美国对东方药物的态度,从而获得联邦药物管理局的监管。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Ultra-high Dilutions of Thyroxine on the Morphogenesis of Xenopus laevis Tadpoles 超高稀释甲状腺素对非洲爪蟾蝌蚪形态发生的影响
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2327-5162.1000273
Michelle Delpaul, Radmila Razlog, R. Greenfield
Background: The morphogenesis of Xenopus laevis is dependent on the thyroid system and the production of thyroxine. Numerous studies using the amphibian model have shown tadpoles to be responsive to ultra-high dilutions of Thyoxine. Ultra-high dilutions used in Homeopathy are not suitable to pharmacokinetic investigation due to their lack of detectable active ingredient and the lack of analytical methods with sufficient sensitivity; however, laboratory and clinical studies are providing experimental evidence contributing to the pharmacodynamics of high dilution remedies. Method: The experiment consisted of four groups, labelled according to the dilution each group was administered, Control (no treatment), Thyroxine 6C, Thyroxine 30C and Thyroxine 200C. Each group consisted of 90 tadpoles divided into three tanks of 30 tadpoles each. The respective dilutions were administered to the water the tadpoles were housed in every eight hours from Day 32 until Day 58 of the experiment. Tail length was measured every three days from Day 32 to Day 48 and every day from Day 48 to Day 58. Results: Thyroxine 6C was shown to have had a stimulatory effect while Thyroxine 30C had an inhibitory effect on the growth phase of the Xenopus laevis tadpole tail. Thyroxine 6C, 30C and 200C were shown to have had an inhibitory effect on the reduction phase of the Xenopus laevis tadpole tail. Conclusion: Where the results were shown to have had a stimulatory effect on the growth phase of the Xenopus laevis tadpole tail, it was likely due to a physiological effect, mimicking the action of the naturally circulating thyroxine. The results that were shown to have had an inhibitory effect are in line with the “Law of Similars” and the fact that a homeopathic preparation of Thyroxine would have an opposing effect to that of naturally circulating thyroxine.
背景:非洲爪蟾的形态发生依赖于甲状腺系统和甲状腺素的产生。许多使用两栖动物模型的研究表明,蝌蚪对超高稀释的胸腺苷有反应。由于缺乏可检测到的有效成分和缺乏足够灵敏度的分析方法,顺势疗法中使用的超高稀释剂不适合进行药代动力学研究;然而,实验室和临床研究正在为高稀释度药物的药效学提供实验证据。方法:实验分为四组,按稀释度进行标记,每组分别给予对照组(未处理)、甲状腺素6C、甲状腺素30C、甲状腺素200C。每组由90只蝌蚪组成,分成3个水箱,每个水箱30只蝌蚪。从实验的第32天到第58天,每8小时对蝌蚪所在的水进行相应的稀释。第32 ~ 48天和第48 ~ 58天每3 d测量一次尾长。结果:甲状腺素6C对非洲爪蟾蝌蚪尾生长期具有刺激作用,而甲状腺素30C对非洲爪蟾蝌蚪尾生长期具有抑制作用。甲状腺素6C、30C和200C对非洲爪蟾蝌蚪尾还原期有抑制作用。结论:实验结果显示对非洲爪蟾蝌蚪尾生长阶段有刺激作用,这可能是一种生理效应,模仿了自然循环甲状腺素的作用。结果显示有抑制作用,这与“相似法则”是一致的,顺势疗法的甲状腺素制剂会与自然循环的甲状腺素产生相反的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Stability and Efficacy of Anti-dermatophyte Creams From Extract of Kigelia africana Leaves 非洲木叶提取物抗皮肤癣膏的稳定性和疗效
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2327-5162.1000274
F. Ab, Oyedeji Fo
Dermatophytosis are skin infections caused by dermatophytes which can be pathogenic for humans and animals by infecting the stratum corneum, nails, claws or hair and which now affect more than 20%-25% of the world populations especially in the developing countries. Drug resistance and toxicity associated with long-term treatment with existing antifungal drugs necessitate the search for new drugs to treat dermatophytosis. The juice of Kigelia africana leaves has been used by the natives to treat dermatophytosis. The leaves were extracted with water, ethanol and petroleum ether. Phytochemical analyses of the extracts were carried out. Agar disc discussion method was used to determine the antifungal activities against clinical isolates of Microsporum audouinii, Epidermophyton floccosum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Malassezia furfur. Herbal creams formulated with 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 g w/w of the extract were subjected to stability tests using standard methods. FTIR was used to determine if there were new functional groups formed during production of the herbal creams. Sensitivity and efficacy of the products were determined using animal model experiment. The percentage yields of extracts are petroleum ether 6.3%, aqueous 6.5%, and ethanol 7.2%. Percentage ethanol phytochemical composition indicated that for Alkaloid (4.67%), saponins (2.48%), flavonoids (0.81%) and tannins (1.05%). The emulsion produced was an oil-in-water emulsion and had a white colour with pH of 7.02 spread of emulsion, rubbing-in effect and stability to centrifugation was very high. The antifungal results showed that the petroleum ether and aqueous extracts had 10 mm zones of inhibition, while ethanol extract had 15 mm at 10,000 μg/ml against Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Against Microsporum audouinii, the results are petroleum ether and aqueous extracts (10 mm) and ethanol extract (14 mm). Against Epidermophyton floccosum, the results are petroleum ether and aqueous extracts (10 mm) while ethanol was 13 mm. The zones of inhibition recorded by the extracts against Malassezia furfur are aqueous 4 mm, petroleum ether 12 mm and ethanol 15 mm respectively. The results for FTIR showed a spectrum of C-N stretch which peaks at 1019.00 cm-1 for Ka cream. Also, an O-H stretch peak was observed at 3254.00 cm-1. Temperature stability tests carried out indicated increasing stability in the order Ka.water cream
皮肤真菌病是由皮肤真菌引起的皮肤感染,通过感染角质层、指甲、爪子或毛发对人类和动物具有致病性,目前影响着世界上20%-25%以上的人口,特别是在发展中国家。与长期使用现有抗真菌药物治疗相关的耐药性和毒性需要寻找治疗皮肤真菌病的新药。非洲木犀叶的汁液已被当地人用来治疗皮肤癣。用水、乙醇和石油醚对其进行提取。对提取物进行了植物化学分析。采用琼脂盘讨论法测定其对奥杜氏小孢子菌、絮状表皮菌、多植毛癣菌和毛马拉色菌的抑菌活性。用0.5、1.0和2.0 g w/w提取物配制草药乳膏,采用标准方法进行稳定性试验。用红外光谱法测定药膏生产过程中是否有新的官能团形成。通过动物模型实验确定产品的敏感性和有效性。萃取物的收率分别为石油醚6.3%、水6.5%、乙醇7.2%。生物碱(4.67%)、皂苷(2.48%)、黄酮类化合物(0.81%)和单宁(1.05%)分别为乙醇含量。所制得的乳化液为水包油乳化液,呈白色,pH值为7.02,乳化液的扩散、摩擦效果和离心稳定性都很高。结果表明,在1万μg/ml浓度下,石油醚和水提物对红藓毛癣菌的抑制区为10 mm,乙醇提物对红藓毛癣菌的抑制区为15 mm。以石油醚和水提物(10 mm)和乙醇提物(14 mm)对桃小孢子虫进行抑菌试验。对絮凝表皮植物的效果为石油醚和水提物(10 mm),乙醇(13 mm)。提取液对马拉色菌的抑制区分别为:水抑制区4 mm,石油醚抑制区12 mm,乙醇抑制区15 mm。FTIR结果显示,Ka霜的C-N拉伸谱在1019.00 cm-1处达到峰值。同时,在3254.00 cm-1处观察到O-H拉伸峰。进行的温度稳定性试验表明,稳定性在Ka数量级增加。水霜
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Analysis of Human Touch Activated Self-healing Body Energy: Gyoki Body Resonancing 人体触碰激活自愈体能量的实验分析:Gyoki体共振
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2327-5162.1000270
Vidan Damljanovic, O. Faehnle
Vidan Damljanovic erhielt sein Diplom als Physiotherapeut 1981 in Belgrad, Serbien, sein Diplom als Shiatsuterapeut 2007 am Kaiko Institut in Zürich, Schweiz und arbeitet und unterrichtet bis heute auf diesem Gebiet. Von 1983 bis 1988 arbeitete er an der Poliklinik Belgrad und von 1988 bis 1995 als Physiotherapeut am Krankenhaus Heiden, Heiden, Schweiz. Seit 1995 und bis heute leitet er eine Physiotherapiepraxis in Au, Schweiz. Er hat kontinuierlich verschiedene Fortbildungskurse zur Manuellen Therapie und MTT (Medizinische Trainingstherapie) in Europa und Japan besucht: u.a. Maitland, Cyriax, Mc Kenzie, Manuelle Therapiemethoden von Brian Mulligan, Propriozeptive Neuromuskuläre Facilitation (PNF) und Osteopathie. Dieser Spur folgend, hatte er einen starken Fokus auf Seiki und konzentriert sich dabei auf die Shiatsu-Physiotherapie. Er wendet Seiki täglich in seiner Praxis an und unterrichtet dieses Thema in verschiedenen Workshops in ganz Europa; begleitet von regelmäßigen Schulungen in Shiatsu und vor allem in Seiki bei Akinobu und Kyoko Kishi. Seit 2013 leitet Vidan Seiki Seminare. Außerdem unterrichtet und trainiert er seit mehr als 33 Jahren Kendo und leitet seit 1999 den Bushikan Kendo Club, Au, Schweiz, und nahm an mehreren Europaund Weltmeisterschaften teil.
维丹·达米扬诺维于1981年在贝尔格莱德获得物理学博士学位,塞尔维亚,2007年在瑞士苏黎世的凯科学院获得希助贝克硕士学位,直到今天还在该领域工作和教学。从1983年到1988年,他在贝尔格莱德医院工作,并于1988年到1995年在瑞士Heiden医院担任物理治疗师。自1995年至今他在瑞士奥州开了一间理疗诊所他在欧洲和日本持续参加过梅尔特兰他随着这条线索,开始专注于…日式理疗Seiki在他的实践上每天练习,在整个欧洲的不同展会上教授这一主题其间我们也会定期举办武术培训…从2013年起他在肯顿训练和教育了33年以上,自1999年起担任澳大利亚东部国联国联杯的教练,并参加了几次欧洲和世界锦标赛。
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引用次数: 2
Health Care and Social Work Student’s Choices between Complementary and Alternative Medicine or Conventional Medicine on a 5 Point Severity Scale of Diseases 卫生保健和社会工作专业学生在5点疾病严重程度量表上对补充、替代医学或传统医学的选择
Pub Date : 2017-12-22 DOI: 10.4172/2327-5162.1000256
Andrea Srvry, P. Takacs, A. Sárváry
Background: Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is still popular worldwide. This study investigates and compares the choices of health care and social work students between CAM and conventional medicine (COM) on a 5 point severity scale of diseases. Methods: In a cross-sectional survey 595 (49.6% response rate) health care and social work students at the University of Debrecen, Faculty of Health completed the questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The more serious the disease was, the frequency of primarily COM and secondly CAM increased (from 37.1% up to 62.4%), while it decreased in only COM (from 26.2% to 23.5%), in primarily CAM and secondly COM (from 28.7% to 10.8%), in only CAM (from 7.9% to 3.2%). Significantly more health care than social work students chose only COM on moderate level (34.0% vs. 24.2%; p<0.05) Significantly more social work than health care students chose primarily COM and secondly CAM on moderate, serious and the most serious levels (62.9% vs. 49.9%; 69.4% vs. 58.8%; 71.8% vs. 59.9%; p<0.05). Significantly more males than females chose only COM on the most serious level (36.4% vs. 21.6%; p<0.05). Significantly more females than males chose only CAM on the mildest level (8.9% vs. 1.3%, p<0.05) and primarily COM and secondly CAM on serious and the most serious levels (62.7% vs. 49.4%, 63.9% vs. 51.9%; p<0.05). Conclusions: Our results suggest that beside conventional medicine most health care and social work students consider CAM to be an important element of healing process, although social work students are more open towards the combined use of CAM and conventional medicine. Our results supported that females have more positive attitudes towards CAM than males.
背景:补充和替代医学(CAM)在世界范围内仍然很流行。本研究调查并比较医疗保健和社会工作专业的学生在5点疾病严重程度量表上选择CAM和传统医学(COM)。方法:采用横断面调查法,对德国德布勒森大学卫生学院卫生保健与社会工作专业的595名学生进行问卷调查,回复率为49.6%。数据分析采用描述性和推断性统计。结果:病情越严重,原发性和继发性心肌炎发生率增高(从37.1%上升到62.4%),单纯心肌炎发生率下降(从26.2%下降到23.5%),原发性和继发性心肌炎发生率下降(从28.7%下降到10.8%),单纯心肌炎发生率下降(从7.9%下降到3.2%)。在中等水平上选择COM的卫生保健专业学生明显多于社会工作专业学生(34.0%比24.2%);p<0.05)在中度、严重和最严重水平上,社会工作学生选择COM为主,其次是CAM (62.9% vs. 49.9%;69.4% vs. 58.8%;71.8% vs. 59.9%;p < 0.05)。在最严重程度上选择COM的男性明显多于女性(36.4%比21.6%;p < 0.05)。女性比男性更倾向于选择轻度的CAM(8.9%比1.3%,p<0.05),而在严重和最严重的水平上选择以COM为主,其次为CAM(62.7%比49.4%,63.9%比51.9%;p < 0.05)。结论:我们的研究结果表明,除了传统医学之外,大多数卫生保健和社会工作专业的学生认为CAM是治疗过程中的一个重要因素,尽管社会工作专业的学生对CAM和传统医学的结合使用持更开放的态度。我们的研究结果支持女性对CAM的态度比男性更积极。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Integrated Medicine on Physical Performances of Orthopaedic and Stroke Patients: A Propensity Score-Matched Study 综合医学对骨科和脑卒中患者身体机能的影响:倾向评分匹配研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-20 DOI: 10.4172/2327-5162.1000255
Simonetta Bernardini, A. Gottard, M. Rinaldi, A. Mattei, G. Virgili, Franco Cracolici, R. Ferreri, Roberto Pulcri
Background: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of treatment with integrated medicine (acupuncture and homeopathy in addition to conventional treatment) in improving measures of physical ability. Data from medical records with patient-reported information on background characteristics, diagnosis on admission (orthopaedic conditions and stroke) and movement performance indices. Methods: Comparative, observational, propensity-score matched clinical study. Participants: 383 adults admitted to the rehabilitation Centre in Manciano, stratified by stroke and orthopaedic condition. Interventions: acupuncture and homeopathy with physical rehabilitation vs. rehabilitation alone. Main outcome measures: Activities of daily living performance indices for patients with knee or hip replacements (Barthel index) and stroke patients (Barthel index and Trunk control test). Number of days of analgesic drug treatment for orthopedic patients. Results: The activities of daily living performance indices showed a significant improvement for both stroke patients (Fisher p-value: 0.008 and 0.046 for Barthel index and Trunk Control Test respectively) and orthopaedic patients (Fisher p-value: 0.032 for Barthel index) treated with integrated medicine. The treatment also reduced the duration of analgesic treatment by 2.8 days (Fisher p-value: 0.0015). Conclusion: Integrated medicine helps to improve rehabilitation performance in stroke and orthopaedic patients and considerably reduces the need for analgesic drugs.
背景:评价综合医学治疗(针灸和顺势疗法加常规治疗)在改善体能指标方面的临床疗效。来自患者医疗记录的数据报告了有关背景特征、入院诊断(骨科和中风)和运动表现指数的信息。方法:比较、观察、倾向评分匹配的临床研究。参与者:383名入住Manciano康复中心的成年人,按中风和骨科情况进行分层。干预措施:针灸和顺势疗法结合身体康复与单独康复。主要结果指标:膝关节或髋关节置换术患者的日常生活能力指标(Barthel指数)和中风患者的日常活动能力指标(Bathel指数和Trunk对照试验)。骨科患者的镇痛药物治疗天数。结果:接受综合药物治疗的脑卒中患者(Barthel指数和躯干控制试验的Fisher p值分别为0.008和0.046)和骨科患者(Barthell指数的Fisher p值为0.032)的日常生活表现指数的活动均显著改善。该治疗还将镇痛治疗的持续时间缩短了2.8天(Fisher p值:0.0015)。结论:综合药物有助于改善中风和骨科患者的康复表现,并显著减少对镇痛药物的需求。
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引用次数: 1
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Alternative & integrative medicine
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