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A Case Study of a Locked-Down Community under COVID-19 in Beijing 新冠肺炎疫情下北京市封锁社区个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19428200.2023.2230082
Huang Jing
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 WeChat is similar to WhatsApp or Facebook and is the primary social media platform in China.2 Kaufman Joan, “SARS and China’s Health-Care Response,” in SARS in China: Prelude to Pandemic, eds. Arthur Kleinman and James L. Watson (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006).3 In the context of apartment buildings in China, a unit refers to a self-contained living space within a larger building. Residents living in the same unit share a common access way or hallway. A unit may comprise multiple floors with several apartments per floor.Additional informationNotes on contributorsHuang JingHuang Jing is a Ph.D. candidate in the School of Ethnology and Sociology at Minzu University of China. She is also a TV program director and writer. Trained in cultural anthropology and media, her research focuses on media anthropology.
注1微信类似于WhatsApp或Facebook,是中国的主要社交媒体平台。2 Kaufman Joan,“SARS和中国的医疗应对”,《SARS在中国:大流行的前奏》,主编。2 . Arthur Kleinman和James L. Watson(斯坦福,CA:斯坦福大学出版社,2006)在中国的公寓楼中,单元指的是一个更大的建筑内的一个独立的生活空间。住在同一单元的住户共用一条通道或走廊。一个单位可能包括多个楼层,每层有几个公寓。作者简介:黄静,中国民族大学民族学与社会学院博士研究生。她也是一名电视节目导演和编剧。她接受过文化人类学和媒介学的培训,主要研究媒介人类学。
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引用次数: 0
Heritage Beyond Words: Acts of Nonverbal Decolonization 语言之外的遗产:非语言非殖民化行为
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/19428200.2022.2186104
A. Oehler, Dwayne Drescher
ancestral language revitalization continues to play a central role in Indigenous decolonization and self-determination across turtle Island. We were able to witness this firsthand in 2011, while working with young Indigenous hunters in the Inuvialuit settlement region, Northwest territories, Canada. as part of a project studying Western arctic Inuit language and identity, we had the privilege of collaborating with the Inuvialuit Cultural Centre and the aboriginal Culture and Language Instructor Program at aurora College in Inuvik. For many learners, reclaiming the language of their people had a healing effect, especially in light of the intergenerational trauma created by residential schools across the North. Language not only helped solidify a sense of collective belonging; it also reconnected people to Inuit Nunangat (ancestral lands and waters), which are dotted with Inuvialuktun toponyms. successful learners of Inuvialuktun were able to reconnect with the land through their newly acquired language skills. But there were also those who had been less successful in their learning. some were discouraged, feeling stigmatized for their limited language proficiency. among them, we encountered several young monolingual hunters with strong ties to the land. For us, this raised several questions: How important is language in establishing a sense of belonging with one’s community and with the land? Can some of the pressure experienced by learners to revitalize ancestral languages be linked to a eurocentric overemphasis on language as identity? What about the revitalization of nonverbal communicative skills? Why do we hear so little about nonverbal interspecies communication as a feature in community efforts toward selfdetermination? Many Indigenous societies maintain a deep sensitivity to forms of nonverbal interaction, which we argue is equally important to document, protect and pass on, regardless of whether colonial institutions are able to recognize their importance. Inspired by this emphasis on the unspoken, and following the work of Balanoff and Chambers1 on nontextual literacies, we would like to call for renewed attention to all things unspoken in the Circumpolar North. What we have in mind is a heritage that extends not only beyond words but also beyond the species boundary. We are limited here to the use of written words,
祖先语言的复兴继续在龟岛各地土著居民的非殖民化和自决中发挥核心作用。2011年,我们在加拿大西北地区因纽瓦卢特人定居地区与年轻的土著猎人一起工作时,亲眼目睹了这一点。作为研究北极西部因纽特人语言和身份的项目的一部分,我们有幸与因纽特文化中心和因纽维克奥罗拉学院的土著文化和语言讲师项目合作。对许多学习者来说,重新掌握本民族的语言具有治疗作用,特别是考虑到北方各地寄宿学校造成的代际创伤。语言不仅有助于巩固集体归属感;它还重新将人们与因纽特人的Nunangat(祖先的土地和水域)联系起来,那里点缀着因纽特人的地名。成功的因努维亚鲁屯语学习者能够通过他们新获得的语言技能与土地重新建立联系。但也有一些人在学习上不太成功。有些人感到气馁,因为他们的语言能力有限而感到耻辱。在他们中间,我们遇到了几个年轻的单语猎人,他们与这片土地有着紧密的联系。对我们来说,这提出了几个问题:语言在建立一个人对社区和土地的归属感方面有多重要?学习者在振兴祖先语言方面所经历的一些压力,是否与以欧洲为中心、过分强调语言作为身份的观念有关?非语言交际技能的复兴又如何呢?为什么我们很少听到把非语言的物种间交流作为群体自决努力的一个特征?许多土著社会对非语言互动形式保持着深刻的敏感性,我们认为,无论殖民机构是否能够认识到它们的重要性,记录、保护和传递是非语言互动形式同样重要。受这种对未言说的强调的启发,并遵循Balanoff和chambers关于非文本文学的工作,我们想呼吁重新关注环北极地区所有未言说的东西。我们想要的是一种遗产,它不仅超越了语言,也超越了物种的界限。我们在这里仅限于使用书面文字,
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引用次数: 0
Black Henna: Hazardous Allergies and Invisible Bodies 黑色指甲花:有害过敏和隐形身体
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/19428200.2022.2186093
W. Ye
a serious accident happened to me at the end of 2019, during the last two weeks of my dissertation field research on the global production of a Chinese medicine, ejiao (donkey-hide gelatin). By then, I had completed a year and a half of fieldwork in Kenya, but my daily activities were concentrated mainly in the capital, Nairobi, and several inland counties where the donkey slaughterhouses are located. I rarely went to the eastern coastal areas. at the end of the year, the annual Lamu Culture Festival was to be held on Lamu Island, including a donkey race that was related to my research. I finally had a good reason to travel to the east coast to visit the historic island famous for its swahili culture. On the night before the opening of the cultural festival, I rushed to Lamu.
2019年底,在我关于中药阿胶全球生产的论文实地研究的最后两周,我发生了一场严重的事故。到那时,我已经在肯尼亚完成了一年半的实地调查,但我的日常活动主要集中在首都内罗毕和驴屠宰场所在的几个内陆县。我很少去东部沿海地区。年底,一年一度的拉姆文化节将在拉姆岛举行,其中包括一场与我的研究有关的驴子比赛。我终于有充分的理由前往东海岸,参观这个以斯瓦希里文化闻名的历史岛屿。在文化节开幕的前一天晚上,我赶往拉姆。
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引用次数: 0
Exhumation of a Slovenian Death Pit: Jama pod Macesnovo Gorico and the Right to a Grave 斯洛文尼亚死亡坑的挖掘:Jama pod Macesnovo Gorico和坟墓的权利
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/19428200.2022.2186659
J. Barnes, Daniela Roethlisberger
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引用次数: 0
Caste Contagion: Radical Archives and Biomedical Futures amid COVID-19 in India 种姓传染:印度新冠疫情中的激进档案和生物医学未来
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/19428200.2022.2186106
Nikhil Pandhi
In February 2021, India was emerging scathed and scarred from its first wave of COVID-19 infections and deaths. I met my interlocutor, whom I call Dr. amit, at a community health clinic in a low-income neighborhood of northeast Delhi. a doctor friend connected me with Dr. amit, after learning about my ethnographic research on the lives of Dalit (“lower-caste”) doctors and how Indian public health systems enact and embody the grammars and logics of structural casteism.1 unfolding within the casteist realms of the COVID-19 pandemic in India, my fieldwork reveals that Indian doctors are deeply caste-conscious. this is often in opposition to the staging of modern science and biomedicine in India as “global” and, therefore, cutting-edge, liberal and democratic. When I introduced myself and my research to Dr. amit, he mused, “the real story of this mahamari [pandemic] is the untold saga of Dalits and public health.” He added, “If you really want to access Dalits’ medical records ... more than hospitals, you should go to Dalit literature. We have expressed our real pain there.” as I contemplated the doctor’s vital words, he smiled and passed me a thin book lying on his desk among the medical textbooks. titled When I Hid My Caste, the text contained english translations of short stories by Marathi Dalit writer Baburao Bagul. reading through those stories, I could immediately feel the force of Dr amit’s powerful words redoubled by the storyteller’s prose. “My story will now live a freer life than I do.” With these words, Baburao Bagul unleashed his radical stories into the casteist world.2 In directing me to such phenomenological traces of Dalit livingness and pain, Dr. amit expanded the terrains of my ethnographic fieldwork, moving beyond a physical site laden with implicit and explicit foreclosures of “lower-caste” experience toward radical archives and affective testimonies of Dalit survival, endurance, creativity and critical consciousness expressed through anti-caste literature. the doctor also highlighted Indian biomedicine’s blackening and blurring of the caste question and the creative labor needed to liberate Dalit bodies from the rationing regimes of modern science. Importantly, in prescribing stories, Dr amit was also placing the evidentiary diagnostics and grammars of modern biomedicine in question, allowing for anti-caste stories
2021年2月,印度遭受了第一波COVID-19感染和死亡的重创。我在德里东北部一个低收入社区的一家社区卫生诊所遇到了我的对话者,我称他为阿米特医生。一位医生朋友在了解到我对达利特(“低种姓”)医生生活的人种学研究,以及印度公共卫生系统如何制定和体现结构性种姓主义的语法和逻辑后,将我与阿米特博士联系了起来。在印度COVID-19大流行的种姓主义领域展开,我的实地调查显示,印度医生有着深刻的种姓意识。这往往与印度现代科学和生物医学的“全球”、因此是前沿的、自由的和民主的阶段相矛盾。当我向阿米特博士介绍我自己和我的研究时,他若有所思地说:“这场大流行的真实故事是达利特人和公共卫生之间不为人知的传奇。”他补充说,“如果你真的想查看达利特人的医疗记录……除了医院,你应该去读读达利特文学。我们已经表达了我们真正的痛苦。当我琢磨着医生这句至关重要的话时,他微笑着递给我一本薄薄的书,这本书放在他桌子上的医学教科书中间。这本名为《当我隐藏了我的种姓》的书包含马拉地达利特作家巴布劳·巴古尔的短篇小说的英文翻译。读完这些故事,我立刻就能感受到,阿密特博士话语的力量,被讲故事的人的文笔所加倍。“我的故事现在将比我更自由地生活。”带着这些话,巴布劳·巴古尔向种姓世界讲述了他的激进故事在把我引向达利特生活和痛苦的现象学痕迹的过程中,阿米特博士扩展了我的民族志田野研究领域,超越了一个充满“低种姓”经历的隐性和显性丧失抵押品的实体地点,转向了激进的档案和通过反种姓文学表达的达利特生存、耐力、创造力和批判意识的情感见证。这位医生还强调了印度生物医学对种姓问题的抹黑和模糊,以及将达利特人的身体从现代科学的配给制度中解放出来所需要的创造性劳动。重要的是,在处方故事中,amit博士也对现代生物医学的证据诊断和语法提出了质疑,从而允许反种姓故事
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引用次数: 0
The Long March to the White Paper Revolution: Understanding Recent COVID Protests in China 白皮书革命的长征:了解中国最近的COVID抗议活动
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/19428200.2022.2186658
Eric S. Henry
One curious aspect of the democracy protests that rocked China in 1989 was the way in which they took so-called China experts by surprise. Frank Pieke, one such China expert and one of my own mentors, was doing fieldwork in Beijing at the time. He only became aware of the protest, which came to be known as the People’s Movement, by chance, after stumbling upon an early demonstration in tian’anmen square while out for a walk. He commented later, “still, there were no indications that the tensions could lead to widespread social unrest in the near future.”1 as we all know, they later did. Beginning on the night of June 3, 1989, and lasting for several days, students occupying downtown Beijing were assaulted and fired upon by soldiers charged with clearing the demonstration by any means necessary. the final death toll will likely never be known, but most unbiased estimates place it at over a thousand.2 I cannot therefore help but feel a sense of déjà vu as I hear about new protest events that happened recently in China. I have to confess they took me by surprise as well given the Chinese government’s focus on promoting what, in the mid-2000s, President Hu Jintao called a “harmonious society,” a strategy of resolving social conflict and inequality through shared prosperity. although I am nearly certain we will not witness bloodshed on the same scale as three decades ago, the future of these protests and their impacts are not easy to predict. I will trace out the larger sociopolitical shifts in contemporary China that have brought us to this moment, while considering how these shifts have the potential to reconfigure the nature of China’s ongoing development. although on their surface the new protests are ostensibly about COVID restrictions and pandemic lockdowns, I would argue they are fundamentally tied to growing disillusionment with the post-tian’anmen social contract that has propelled China to its status as a global power.
1989年震惊中国的民主抗议活动有一个奇怪的方面,那就是他们让所谓的中国问题专家感到意外。Frank Pieke,一个这样的中国专家,也是我自己的导师之一,当时正在北京做田野调查。他只是在外出散步时偶然发现了天安门广场上的一场早期示威活动后才意识到这场后来被称为“人民运动”的抗议活动。他后来评论说,“不过,没有迹象表明紧张局势会在不久的将来导致广泛的社会动荡。”我们都知道,他们后来做到了。从1989年6月3日晚上开始,持续了好几天,占领北京市中心的学生遭到了士兵的袭击和射击,他们被控以任何必要的手段清除示威人群。最终的死亡人数可能永远不会知道,但最公正的估计是超过1000人因此,当我听到最近在中国发生的新的抗议活动时,我不禁感到一种沮丧。虽然我几乎可以肯定,我们不会看到像30年前那样规模的流血事件,但这些抗议活动的未来及其影响并不容易预测。我将追踪当代中国更大的社会政治变化,这些变化将我们带到了这个时刻,同时考虑这些变化如何有可能重新配置中国正在进行的发展的性质。尽管从表面上看,新的抗议活动表面上是关于COVID限制和大流行封锁的,但我认为,它们从根本上与对后天安门社会契约的日益幻灭有关,而正是这种契约推动了中国成为全球大国。
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引用次数: 0
After the Massacre at Wounded Knee 在伤膝大屠杀之后
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/19428200.2022.2186101
R. Cone
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引用次数: 0
The Matter of Absence: Traversing the Ghosts of Habitation 缺席的问题:穿越居住的幽灵
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/19428200.2022.2186096
Amir Sherif
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引用次数: 0
Imagined Transnational Communities 想象中的跨国社区
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/19428200.2022.2186095
Shiva Nourpanah
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引用次数: 0
The Co-Sign: The Credible Messenger and the Challenges with Conducting Gun Violence Research 共同签名:可信的信使与开展枪支暴力研究的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/19428200.2022.2119789
Joseph B. Richardson
studies violence and trauma among young Black male survivors of violent firearm injury at the two
研究两所学校暴力火器伤的年轻黑人男性幸存者的暴力和创伤
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Anthropology now
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