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Student Medical Summit - Online 2022 : Virtual. 5 February 2022. 学生医学峰会-在线2022:虚拟。2022年2月5日。
Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1186/s12919-022-00235-w
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引用次数: 1
Precision Public Health Initiatives in Cancer: Proceedings from the Transdisciplinary Conference for Future Leaders in Precision Public Health. 癌症中的精准公共卫生倡议:精准公共卫生未来领袖跨学科会议论文集》。
Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1186/s12919-022-00234-x
Caitlin G Allen, Erin Turbitt, Amelia K Smit, Lauren E Passero, Dana Lee Olstad, Ashley Hatch, Latrice Landry, Megan C Roberts

Background: Precision public health is an emergent field that requires transdisciplinary collaborations and leverages innovative approaches to improve population health. These opportunities have inspired a new generation of precision public health researchers. Despite burgeoning interest in precision public health, there are limited opportunities for researchers to convene and continue the momentum of this field.

Methods: The Transdisciplinary Conference for Future Leaders in Precision Public Health was the among the first events to bring together international researchers and practitioners to learn, network, and agenda set for the future of the field. The conference took place virtually on October 14 and 15, 2021.

Results: The conference spanned two days and featured a keynote address, speakers from public health disciplines who are international leaders in precision-based research, networking opportunities, a poster session, and research agenda setting activities.

Conclusion: The conference was a critical first step to creating a shared international conversation about precision public health, especially among early-stage investigators. This allowed attendees to continue building their individual skills and international collaborations to support the growth of the field of precision public health.

背景:精准公共卫生是一个新兴领域,需要跨学科合作并利用创新方法来改善人口健康。这些机遇激发了新一代精准公共卫生研究人员的热情。尽管人们对精准公共卫生的兴趣日益浓厚,但研究人员召开会议并继续推动这一领域发展的机会却很有限:精准公共卫生未来领导者跨学科会议是首批将国际研究人员和从业人员聚集在一起学习、交流并为该领域的未来制定议程的活动之一。会议于 2021 年 10 月 14 日和 15 日以虚拟方式举行:会议为期两天,主要内容包括主旨演讲、来自公共卫生学科的精准研究国际领军人物的演讲、交流机会、海报展示以及研究议程制定活动:这次会议是就精准公共卫生开展国际对话的关键第一步,尤其是在早期研究人员之间。这使与会者能够继续提高个人技能和加强国际合作,以支持精准公共卫生领域的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Proceedings of the BC Summit on Navigation for Children and Youth with Neurodevelopmental Differences, Disabilities, and Special Needs. 不列颠哥伦比亚省有神经发育差异、残疾和特殊需要的儿童和青少年导航峰会论文集。
Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1186/s12919-022-00232-z
Emily Gardiner, Vivian Wong, Anton R Miller

Patient navigation (PN) represents a branch of service delivery traditionally aimed at coordinating disjointed care services for patients with particular health conditions (e.g., cancer, HIV, diabetes). Over time, this approach has been extended to various social and health contexts, including most recently to children with neurodisability and their families. In this context, PN involves the provision of information, advice, education, and emotional support, coordination of services both within and across sectors, and the work is guided by person- and family-centred principles of practice. This manuscript documents the proceedings of the BC Summit on Navigation for Children and Youth with Neurodevelopmental Differences, Disabilities, and Special Needs, which took place on January 18 and 19, 2021 and was developed in collaboration with a Provincial Advisory Group. Our Summit brought together over 120 individuals, including researchers, government personnel, service providers, educators, healthcare workers, and family advocates. As part of the event, attendees learned from families with lived experience navigating the British Columbian (BC) service system, from BC Children's Hospital Research Institute investigators, and from exemplar providers who deliver navigation services in various contexts (e.g., locally, regionally, and provincially). Attendees also participated in various engagement opportunities, and collaboratively identified directions for developing a future community of navigation and related services in BC.

病人导航(PN)是服务提供的一个分支,传统上旨在协调具有特定健康状况(如癌症、艾滋病毒、糖尿病)的病人的脱节护理服务。随着时间的推移,这种方法已扩展到各种社会和健康背景,包括最近的神经残疾儿童及其家庭。在这种情况下,护理护理涉及提供信息、咨询、教育和情感支持,协调部门内部和跨部门的服务,并以以个人和家庭为中心的实践原则为指导。这份手稿记录了2021年1月18日和19日与省级咨询小组合作召开的BC省神经发育差异、残疾和特殊需要儿童和青少年导航峰会的会议记录。我们的峰会汇集了120多位个人,包括研究人员、政府人员、服务提供者、教育工作者、卫生保健工作者和家庭倡导者。作为活动的一部分,与会者向有不列颠哥伦比亚省(BC)服务系统导航经验的家庭、BC儿童医院研究所的调查人员以及在各种情况下(例如,地方、地区和省)提供导航服务的示范提供者学习。与会者还参加了各种参与机会,并共同确定了在不列颠哥伦比亚省发展未来导航和相关服务社区的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Wearable Devices for Physical Monitoring of Heart: A Review. 用于心脏物理监测的可穿戴设备:综述。
IF 4.9 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.3390/bios12050292
Guillermo Prieto-Avalos, Nancy Aracely Cruz-Ramos, Giner Alor-Hernández, José Luis Sánchez-Cervantes, Lisbeth Rodríguez-Mazahua, Luis Rolando Guarneros-Nolasco

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally. An effective strategy to mitigate the burden of CVDs has been to monitor patients' biomedical variables during daily activities with wearable technology. Nowadays, technological advance has contributed to wearables technology by reducing the size of the devices, improving the accuracy of sensing biomedical variables to be devices with relatively low energy consumption that can manage security and privacy of the patient's medical information, have adaptability to any data storage system, and have reasonable costs with regard to the traditional scheme where the patient must go to a hospital for an electrocardiogram, thus contributing a serious option in diagnosis and treatment of CVDs. In this work, we review commercial and noncommercial wearable devices used to monitor CVD biomedical variables. Our main findings revealed that commercial wearables usually include smart wristbands, patches, and smartwatches, and they generally monitor variables such as heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, and electrocardiogram data. Noncommercial wearables focus on monitoring electrocardiogram and photoplethysmography data, and they mostly include accelerometers and smartwatches for detecting atrial fibrillation and heart failure. However, using wearable devices without healthy personal habits will cause disappointing results in the patient's health.

心血管疾病(CVDs)是导致全球死亡的主要原因。减轻心血管疾病负担的有效策略是利用可穿戴技术监测患者在日常活动中的生物医学变量。如今,技术进步促进了可穿戴设备技术的发展,缩小了设备的尺寸,提高了生物医学变量传感的准确性,使其成为能耗相对较低的设备,能够管理病人医疗信息的安全性和隐私性,适应任何数据存储系统,与病人必须去医院做心电图的传统方案相比,成本合理,从而为心血管疾病的诊断和治疗提供了一个重要的选择。在这项工作中,我们回顾了用于监测心血管疾病生物医学变量的商业和非商业可穿戴设备。我们的主要研究结果表明,商用可穿戴设备通常包括智能腕带、贴片和智能手表,它们通常监测心率、血氧饱和度和心电图数据等变量。非商业可穿戴设备侧重于监测心电图和光电血压数据,它们大多包括用于检测心房颤动和心力衰竭的加速度计和智能手表。然而,在没有健康个人习惯的情况下使用可穿戴设备,会给患者的健康带来令人失望的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Abstracts of the 8th Tanzania Health Summit, October 2021 第八届坦桑尼亚卫生首脑会议摘要,2021年10月
Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1186/s12919-022-00231-0
A. Khattab, Mwantumu Ally Ferei, Gladness, Kiyaya, V. Mwingira, S. Meri, W. Kisinza, M. S. Mohamed, Ruth C. Mnzava, J. Kaseem, Mkuza, W. Kisinza, J. Mugasa, George Mtove, Kihomo, R. Mpangala, Donald S. Shepard, J. Birungi, G. Kimaro, Elizabeth, Shayo, K. Ramaiya, E. Widenfelt, M. V. Hout, D. Bukenya, W. Cullen, J. Lazarus, L Niessen, Anne Ruhweza Katahoire, B. Etukoit, J. Lutale, Shimwela, Meshack, K. Mugisha, G. Gill, N. Sewankambo
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引用次数: 0
Emotion recognition and theory of mind weakness at school age in children born preterm. 早产儿学龄期的情绪识别和心智理论缺陷。
IF 2.6 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.22.06581-8
Stefania M Bova, Ivana Olivieri, Arianna Krachmalnicoff, Serena Micheletti, Andrea Rossi, Elisa M Fazzi, Laura Savaré, Simona Orcesi

Background: Social immaturity and impaired social functioning are topical issues in recent research in the field of prematurity. Social-cognitive skills and emotional processing, the neuropsychological correlates underlying social behavior, are key aspects of these issues.

Methods: We examined 48 Italian primary school children who had been born preterm with a very low birthweight (26 males; mean age 9 years; SD 1.2). All had shown a normal neonatal cerebral ultrasound at term age, and showed a normal neurological examination and average IQ at the time of the study. Social skills and executive functions (EFs) and their correlations with a set of neonatal, sociodemographic, cognitive and adaptive parameters were investigated using standardized scales and questionnaires.

Results: Emotion recognition (ER) was impaired in 48% and Theory of Mind (ToM) in 8% of the children. These deficits showed no relationship with EFs or IQ, or with gestational age, birthweight, age or gender. Correlations between ER and socioeconomic status and between ToM and adaptive functioning were documented.

Conclusions: We suggest that adaptive and behavioral problems in preterm children may be linked to neurocognitive dysfunction characterized by deficits in social skills, which may be driven by socioeconomic, family and environmental factors, socioeconomic status in particular. Possible neural circuitry impairments underlying these deficits are discussed.

背景:社交不成熟和社交功能受损是早产儿领域近期研究的热点问题。社会认知技能和情绪处理是社会行为的神经心理学基础,也是这些问题的关键方面:我们研究了 48 名出生时体重极轻的早产意大利小学生(26 名男性;平均年龄 9 岁;标准差 1.2)。所有儿童在足月时均有正常的新生儿脑部超声波检查,并在研究时有正常的神经系统检查和平均智商。研究人员使用标准化量表和问卷调查了他们的社交技能和执行功能(EFs)及其与新生儿、社会人口学、认知和适应参数的相关性:结果:48%的儿童情绪识别(ER)能力受损,8%的儿童心智理论(ToM)能力受损。这些缺陷与情绪识别能力或智商、胎龄、出生体重、年龄或性别均无关系。ER与社会经济地位之间以及ToM与适应功能之间存在相关性:我们认为,早产儿的适应能力和行为问题可能与以社交能力缺陷为特征的神经认知功能障碍有关,而社会经济、家庭和环境因素(尤其是社会经济地位)可能是造成这些问题的原因。本文还讨论了这些缺陷背后可能存在的神经回路损伤。
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引用次数: 0
Conclusions of the African Regional GIS Summit (2019): using geographic information systems for public health decision-making 非洲区域地理信息系统首脑会议(2019年)的结论:利用地理信息系统进行公共卫生决策
Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1186/s12919-022-00233-y
G. Akpan, Hani Farouk Abdel Hai Mohammed, K. Touray, J. Kipterer, Isa Mohammed Bello, Reuben Ngofa, Andrew Stein, Vince Seaman, P. Mkanda, J. Cabore
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引用次数: 0
Intravenous versus subcutaneous delivery of biotherapeutics in IBD: an expert's and patient's perspective. IBD生物治疗药物的静脉注射与皮下注射:专家和患者的观点。
Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1186/s12919-021-00230-7
Laimas Jonaitis, Srdjan Marković, Klaudia Farkas, Liana Gheorghe, Željko Krznarić, Riina Salupere, Viktorija Mokricka, Zoya Spassova, Dimo Gatev, Isabella Grosu, Anton Lijović, Olga Mitrović, Mateja Saje, Eszter Schafer, Viktor Uršič, Tina Roblek, David Drobne

Several biologic treatments are available in addition to intravenous also in subcutaneous form for treatment of chronic diseases. Benefits of the subcutaneous application of drugs include self-administration by the patient, shorter time of application process with less infusion related adverse events and consequently lower healthcare costs. With appropriate education and support patients are able to administer their treatments at home. This leads to improvement of quality of life, reduction of time needed to travel to the healthcare institution and consequently also reduces costs also for the patient.Over one million residents in the USA and 2.5 million in Europe are estimated to have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with substantial costs for health care. These estimates do not factor in the 'real' price of IBD, which can impede career aspirations, instil social stigma and impair quality of life in patients.The Virtual Community Meeting, which offered an exchange of experience and opinions from healthcare professionals who are active in treating IBD, and patients with this chronic disease, revealed in-depth arguments and answers to some essential questions: which patients prefer subcutaneous over intravenous dosing; which patients continue to favour intravenous infusions; what are the limitations regarding both applications; what is the patient's role in therapeutical decision-making and how does IBD affect the patient's work, finances and quality of life? The aim of this article is to discuss the differences between subcutaneous and intravenous dosing from the health-economic, scientific, and personal perspectives.The meeting offered strong confirmation that most of the patients and healthcare professionals prefer subcutaneous over intravenous drug administration but emphasise the management of risks associated with treatment compliance. Patient education provided by the IBD team in this regard is mandatory. Quality of life of patients is poorer during active disease, but the findings that it can improve over time, including as a result of home- or self-administration of biologics, may be encouraging for individuals with this chronic disease.

除了静脉注射和皮下注射外,还有几种生物疗法可用于慢性疾病的治疗。皮下给药的好处包括患者自我给药,更短的给药时间,更少的输液相关不良事件,从而降低医疗成本。通过适当的教育和支持,患者能够在家中进行治疗。这可以提高生活质量,减少前往医疗机构所需的时间,从而也降低了患者的成本。据估计,美国有超过100万居民和欧洲有250万居民患有炎症性肠病(IBD),这需要大量的医疗费用。这些估计没有考虑到IBD的“实际”价格,这可能阻碍职业抱负,灌输社会耻辱并损害患者的生活质量。虚拟社区会议提供了积极治疗IBD的卫生保健专业人员和这种慢性疾病患者的经验和意见交流,揭示了一些基本问题的深入争论和答案:哪些患者更喜欢皮下注射而不是静脉注射;哪些患者继续倾向于静脉输液;这两种应用程序的限制是什么?患者在治疗决策中的角色是什么? IBD如何影响患者的工作、财务和生活质量?本文的目的是从健康、经济、科学和个人的角度讨论皮下和静脉给药之间的差异。会议有力地证实,大多数患者和卫生保健专业人员更倾向于皮下给药而不是静脉给药,但强调与治疗依从性相关的风险管理。IBD团队在这方面提供的患者教育是强制性的。在活动性疾病期间,患者的生活质量较差,但随着时间的推移,包括由于家庭或自我给药的结果,生活质量可以改善,这一发现可能对患有这种慢性疾病的个体来说是令人鼓舞的。
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引用次数: 18
Proceedings of the inaugural Canadian Healthcare Navigation Conference: a forum for sharing innovations and best practices in navigation services. 首届加拿大医疗导航会议论文集:一个分享导航服务创新和最佳实践的论坛。
Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.1186/s12919-021-00229-0
R Markoulakis, A Luke, A Reid, K Mehra, A Levitt, S Doucet

Background: Individuals experiencing chronic illnesses face many physical, emotional, and social strains as a result of their illnesses, all the while trying to navigate unfamiliar territory in the healthcare system. Navigation is a strategy that can help people facing complex care needs and barriers to care in finding and accessing needed supports in the health care system. Navigators provide a patient-centred service, guiding individuals through their care plans and overcoming barriers to care. Navigation supports for individuals experiencing complex care needs have shown significant promise and have been gaining traction across Canada.

Methods: The Canadian Healthcare Navigation Conference was the first event of its kind in Canada to bring together navigation researchers, service providers, students, decision makers, and individuals with lived experience to share lessons learned, promising practices, and research findings. This event was co-hosted by the Family Navigation Project at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and NaviCare/SoinsNavi at the University of New Brunswick, and took place virtually on April 15-16, 2021.

Results: This event spanned two days, which both began with a keynote address, one from a researcher and medical professional in navigation, and another from an individual with lived experience involved in advocacy in Canadian healthcare. Concurrent oral presentations by a variety of presenters were held following each keynote presentation. A poster session was held at the end of the first day, and a panel presentation rounded out the second day. Concurrent and poster presentations covered a range of topics pertaining to approaches to navigation, navigator roles, evaluation and quality improvement, lived experience in navigation, and navigation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The panel presentation focused on identifying how the navigation field has progressed in Canada and identifying crucial next steps in navigation. These next steps were determined to be: 1) agreement on navigation-related definitions, 2) regulation and training, 3) equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility, 4) integrating lived experience, and 5) regional coordination.

Conclusion: This conference was an important first step to creating a shared national conversation about navigation services so that we can continue to develop, implement, and share best evidence and practices in the field.

背景:患有慢性疾病的个体由于疾病而面临许多身体,情感和社会压力,同时试图在医疗保健系统中导航不熟悉的领域。导航是一项战略,可以帮助面临复杂护理需求和护理障碍的人在卫生保健系统中找到和获得所需的支持。导航员提供以患者为中心的服务,指导个人完成护理计划并克服护理障碍。为经历复杂护理需求的个人提供导航支持已经显示出巨大的前景,并在加拿大各地获得了广泛的关注。方法:加拿大医疗保健导航会议是加拿大首次将导航研究人员、服务提供者、学生、决策者和有实际经验的个人聚集在一起,分享经验教训、有前途的实践和研究成果。该活动由Sunnybrook健康科学中心的家庭导航项目和新不伦瑞克大学的NaviCare/SoinsNavi共同主办,于2021年4月15日至16日虚拟举行。结果:这次活动持续了两天,首先是一个主题演讲,一个来自导航领域的研究人员和医学专业人士,另一个来自加拿大医疗保健倡导方面有实际经验的个人。在每一个主题演讲之后,都有不同的演讲者同时进行口头演讲。第一天结束时举行了海报会议,第二天进行了小组讨论。同期和海报演讲涵盖了一系列主题,涉及导航方法、导航员角色、评估和质量改进、导航生活体验以及2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下的导航。小组介绍的重点是确定加拿大导航领域的进展情况,并确定导航领域的关键下一步。接下来的步骤被确定为:1)就导航相关定义达成一致;2)监管和培训;3)公平、多样性、包容性和可及性;4)整合生活经验;5)区域协调。总结:这次会议是创建关于导航服务的全国共享对话的重要的第一步,以便我们能够继续开发、实施和分享该领域的最佳证据和实践。
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引用次数: 4
Novelties in Sport Sciences : Novi Sad, Serbia. 11 September 2021. 体育科学的创新:诺维萨德,塞尔维亚,2021年9月11日。
Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.1186/s12919-021-00227-2
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引用次数: 0
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