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Crisis Management and Image Restoration through Social Networking: Analysis of Maggi Crisis 通过社交网络进行危机管理与形象恢复:美极危机分析
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2016010103
Debarati Bhattacharya
The study aims to discern how social networking sites have become an important tool in enabling immediate crisis communication. Juxtaposing theories on crisis and strategies of image restoration the paper aims to analyze the recent Maggi Crisis. The case study takes Twitter and Facebook as points of analysis. The paper observes that although social networking site facilitates immediate communication, it can cause a lot of damage to the reputation of the organization if utmost care is not taken in the message that goes out. The paper will further analyze the possibilities and limitations provided by social networking sites to the companies at the time of crisis. The paper concludes that damage control to a great extent could be exercised through adoption of apt strategies right away.
这项研究旨在了解社交网站如何成为紧急危机沟通的重要工具。本文将危机理论与图像修复策略并置,分析最近发生的麦吉危机。案例研究以Twitter和Facebook为分析点。这篇论文指出,虽然社交网站促进了即时的交流,但如果不小心传递出去的信息,它会对组织的声誉造成很大的损害。本文将进一步分析社交网站在危机时刻为公司提供的可能性和局限性。本文的结论是,通过立即采取适当的策略,可以在很大程度上实现损害控制。
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引用次数: 1
Strategies to Overcome Dark Side of Social Media for Organizational Sustainability 克服社会媒体黑暗面促进组织可持续发展的策略
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2016010104
J. Sharma
Social media has provided the organizations a massive platform to reach masses and is considered as a highly effective tool for organizations to connect and promote their brands and messages all over the world with huge potential to attract clientele with virtually no or very low investment. It has given organizations a collaborative innovation medium also where shared wisdom can help organizations bringing out innovation in their products and services. Social media reach can result in the spread of positive sentiment about the organization's products or services very fast to large number of people. However social media is a double edge sword. If it has potential to help boosting an organization's business, it can also result in propagating negative image and that too at a very fast speed and to very large user segment. A single negative comment on organization's blog or profile, or a complaint by some customer about organization's product or services on social media may cause a negative and long lasting impact on an organization's and/or a brand's reputation. Hence, social media can make or tarnish an organization's sustainability. Organizations need to be on high alert always. Staying away from social media is not a solution as you are not aloof in the virtual world of social media. Anyone can put anything on the media and information spread is so fast that no one can control the same. Though organizations can be benefitted immensely from use of social media, there are chances that either your internal dissatisfied employees or your customers or even your competitors can spoil your image by putting wrong or unwanted information on social media. Either competitors may hire specialized hackers or individual hackers may hack an organization's media campaign and convey totally opposite message to tarnish the organization's brand image and blackmail. Organizations need to keep a hawk eye on such brand assassins and their social activity and take counter measures very fast so as to defeat such wrongdoers. To succeed in the highly technologically advanced environment, organizations need to make use of social media for their own advantages. They need to conquer dark side of social media by remaining vigilant all the times and adopt such strategies that not only counter malicious intentions of wrong-doers but proved to be effective marketing strategies to effectively promote organizations' interests. This paper is an attempt to understand role of social media in making or tarnishing an organization's image and evolve out strategies to help the organizations conquering dark side of social media.
社交媒体为组织提供了一个接触大众的巨大平台,被认为是一个非常有效的工具,组织可以在世界各地联系和推广他们的品牌和信息,具有巨大的潜力,几乎没有或很少的投资就能吸引客户。它为组织提供了一个协作创新的媒介,在这个媒介中,共享的智慧可以帮助组织在其产品和服务中进行创新。社交媒体的影响可以导致对组织的产品或服务的积极情绪非常迅速地传播给大量的人。然而,社交媒体是一把双刃剑。如果它有可能帮助推动一个组织的业务,它也可能导致传播负面形象,而且速度非常快,用户群体非常大。在一个组织的博客或个人资料上的一条负面评论,或者一些客户在社交媒体上对组织的产品或服务的投诉,可能会对一个组织和/或一个品牌的声誉造成负面和持久的影响。因此,社交媒体可以成就或玷污一个组织的可持续性。组织需要始终保持高度警惕。远离社交媒体并不是一个解决办法,因为你在社交媒体的虚拟世界中并不是冷漠的。任何人都可以在媒体上放任何东西,信息传播如此之快,没有人可以控制。虽然组织可以从使用社交媒体中受益匪浅,但有可能你的内部不满意的员工或你的客户甚至你的竞争对手都可以通过在社交媒体上发布错误或不需要的信息来破坏你的形象。竞争对手可能会雇佣专业黑客,或者个人黑客可能会入侵组织的媒体活动,并传达完全相反的信息,以玷污组织的品牌形象和勒索。组织需要密切关注这些品牌刺客及其社会活动,并迅速采取应对措施,以击败这些不法分子。为了在技术高度发达的环境中取得成功,组织需要利用社交媒体为自己创造优势。他们需要时刻保持警惕,克服社交媒体的阴暗面,采取这样的策略,不仅可以对抗不法分子的恶意,而且被证明是有效的营销策略,可以有效地促进组织的利益。本文试图了解社交媒体在塑造或玷污组织形象方面的作用,并制定出帮助组织征服社交媒体黑暗面的策略。
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引用次数: 1
Customer Journey Maps for Demographic Online Customer Profiles 人口统计在线客户档案的客户旅程地图
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2016010101
Deepa Ittimani Tholath, J. Fr.CasimirrajS.
In the digital landscape where the customer is defining and reveling in his choices each marketer should look at how best to cater to a specific customer so that both sides walks away smiling. In order to do this most product and service companies are currently drawing up their typical customer profiles and takes it to a higher level by giving the customer profile indicative of a particular segment a specific persona. Personas help marketers to think like the character and draw out the reactions of that person to the changes brought by the company. Companies also plot the typical journey of these indicative personas to identify the touch points so as to improve the total experience by information available at these points. The objective of this study is to draw up different personas who engage in online purchasing methods. Further segmentation is targeted using the demographic variables to arrive at different personas depicting the typical generation of online consumers. It also aims at defining the particular features of these outlined personas. In continuation of this process a consumer journey map for each of these personas would be drawn highlighting the touch points or the points of influence which influences their final decision making.
在客户定义和陶醉于自己选择的数字环境中,每个营销人员都应该考虑如何最好地迎合特定客户,以便双方都微笑着离开。为了做到这一点,大多数产品和服务公司目前都在起草他们的典型客户档案,并通过给特定细分市场的客户档案一个特定的角色来将其提升到更高的水平。人物角色帮助营销人员像人物一样思考,并得出人物对公司带来的变化的反应。公司还绘制了这些指示性人物角色的典型旅程,以确定接触点,从而通过这些点上可用的信息改善总体体验。本研究的目的是制定不同的角色谁从事网上购物的方法。进一步的细分是有针对性的,使用人口统计变量来达到描绘典型一代在线消费者的不同角色。它还旨在定义这些概述的人物角色的特定特征。在这一过程的延续中,将绘制每个角色的消费者旅程地图,突出显示影响其最终决策的接触点或影响点。
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引用次数: 6
Pro-Business or Common Citizen?: An Analysis of an Indian Woman CEO's Tweets 亲商还是亲民?:一位印度女CEO的推文分析
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2016010102
A. K. Rathore, Nikhil Tuli, P. Ilavarasan
This paper examines the social media content of a woman Indian chief executive officer CEO in her communication in the public space. The active involvement of CEO in communication activities influences the business effectiveness, performance, and standing of the business headed by her. The emerging social media has become an essential strategic tool from "buzz word" with more popularity among businesses and creates great opportunities for communication efforts both for corporate and personal use of CEO. For this study, Tweets posted on Twitter, a micro-blogging social media platform, by an Indian woman CEO are used for analysis. Rstudio and Nvivo were used for tweets extraction and analysis. The findings show the various themes in CEO's communication which are categorized in different sectors. The tweets are limited to business sector; it also includes the personal feelings and status updates, political views and social concerns ranging from water scarcity, education, illiteracy, women empowerment, need for improved governance, policy support. The paper extends the theoretical and empirical arguments for the importance of CEOs' social media communications. Finally, this research suggests that with a well-planned and strategic social media use, CEOs can create value for themselves and their businesses.
本文考察了一位印度女性首席执行官在公共空间沟通中的社交媒体内容。CEO对沟通活动的积极参与影响着其所领导企业的经营成效、绩效和地位。新兴的社交媒体已经从“流行语”成为企业必不可少的战略工具,在企业中越来越受欢迎,为企业和CEO个人的沟通创造了巨大的机会。在这项研究中,我们使用了一位印度女性CEO在微博社交媒体平台Twitter上发布的推文进行分析。使用Rstudio和Nvivo对推文进行提取和分析。调查结果显示,CEO沟通的主题不同,这些主题被分类在不同的领域。推文仅限于商业部门;它还包括个人感受和状态更新、政治观点和社会问题,包括水资源短缺、教育、文盲、妇女赋权、改善治理的需要、政策支持。本文扩展了ceo社交媒体传播重要性的理论和实证论证。最后,本研究表明,通过精心策划和战略性地使用社交媒体,ceo可以为自己和企业创造价值。
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引用次数: 3
Pattern-Based Requirements Engineering of New Online Social Networks 基于模式的新型在线社交网络需求工程
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2015100102
Sarah Bouraga, Ivan Jureta, Stéphane Faulkner
Online Social Networks OSNs, such as Facebook and LinkedIn, are now widely used. They count users in the hundreds of millions. This paper surveys popular OSNs in order to identify and present a pattern of recurring requirements, and a model of that pattern in the i-star requirements modelling language. The pattern can serve as a starting point for requirements engineering of new OSNs.
诸如Facebook和LinkedIn这样的在线社交网络现在被广泛使用。他们的用户数以亿计。本文调查了流行的osn,以识别和呈现重复需求的模式,并在i-star需求建模语言中建立了该模式的模型。该模式可以作为新osn需求工程的起点。
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引用次数: 1
Trends in Social Media Usage: An Investigation of its Growth in the Arab World 社交媒体使用趋势:对其在阿拉伯世界增长的调查
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2015100103
S. Alreyaee, Aquil Ahmed
In the present era of Web 2.0 and Web 3.0, Social Networking Sites have given us means of providing real-time services. Recent years have brought a massive growth in the social networking phenomenon. The use of social media in the Arab World has been extensive, yet there is very little current, comprehensive and accurate accounts of social media usage is available. This study aims to highlight the highly used SNSs across the Arab Gulf States The database of StatCounter was selected for tracing the use and growth of SNSs in this region. The findings show that the three most used SNSs in the Arab Gulf region are: Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. It is observed that Facebook is the leading social networking site used in the region until now, but Twitter is fast gaining market. Twitter is becoming popular among users and giving a tough competition to Facebook in almost all countries of the region except Iraq. In 2013, it has moved to 1st position in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, replacing Facebook. However, in some countries like the UAE and Qatar, Facebook is still going strong.
在当今Web 2.0和Web 3.0时代,社交网站为我们提供了提供实时服务的手段。近年来,社交网络现象迅猛发展。社交媒体在阿拉伯世界的使用已经非常广泛,但关于社交媒体使用情况的最新、全面和准确的报告却很少。本研究旨在突出整个阿拉伯海湾国家高度使用的社交网络。选择StatCounter数据库来跟踪该地区社交网络的使用和增长。调查结果显示,阿拉伯海湾地区最常用的三种社交网站是:Facebook、Twitter和YouTube。据观察,到目前为止,Facebook是该地区使用的主要社交网站,但Twitter正在迅速占领市场。Twitter在用户中越来越受欢迎,在除伊拉克以外的几乎所有国家都与Facebook展开了激烈的竞争。2013年,Facebook在沙特阿拉伯和科威特取代Facebook成为第一名。然而,在阿联酋和卡塔尔等一些国家,Facebook的发展势头依然强劲。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Social Media towards Improving Productivity at AADC 社交媒体对AADC提高生产力的影响
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2015100101
Z. Ezziane, A. A. Kaabi
This research explains how social networking links individuals and organizations and how they become connected through similar tastes and preferences in interdependent relationships. It describes companies who have made the social media as an e-marketing tool to attract global consumers of all ages, education levels or even business needs. Abu-Dhabi Distribution Company AADC in the UAE is presently adopting innovative online systems for upgrading customer services and want to add social networks to their management information systems MIS. This paper explains how AADC can incorporate social networking into its MIS processes to determine consumer needs and upgrade customer services.
这项研究解释了社交网络如何将个人和组织联系起来,以及他们如何在相互依赖的关系中通过相似的品味和偏好联系在一起。它描述了那些将社交媒体作为电子营销工具来吸引全球所有年龄、教育水平甚至商业需求的消费者的公司。阿联酋的阿布扎比分销公司AADC目前正在采用创新的在线系统来升级客户服务,并希望将社交网络添加到其管理信息系统MIS中。本文解释了AADC如何将社交网络纳入其MIS流程,以确定消费者需求并升级客户服务。
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引用次数: 2
Tracking Comet ISON through the Twittersphere: Visualizing Science Communication in Social Media 通过twitter圈追踪ISON彗星:可视化社会媒体中的科学传播
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2015100104
Stuart R. Palmer
People are increasingly turning to the Internet and social media for science-related information and communication. Online social media systems are a convenient source of timely and rapid information, including science-related information; however it is argued that the emergence of social media systems is a fundamentally new development in science communication. A distinguishing characteristic of social media systems is their support for 'democratic,' user-generated content, and for the public debate and contestation of scientific ideas. The emergence of the online environment as an important source of science information is still comparatively new, as is research to understand how people find and use science information in this setting. This study investigates how information about comet ISON was communicated on the Twitter social media platform. Tweet time sequence visualization and network visualization were found to offer complementary insights into the Twitter data, and to offer a productive methodological approach for future research work.
人们越来越多地转向互联网和社交媒体,以获取与科学有关的信息和交流。在线社会媒体系统是及时和快速信息的便利来源,包括与科学有关的信息;然而,有人认为社交媒体系统的出现是科学传播的一个根本的新发展。社会媒体系统的一个显著特征是它们支持“民主的”、用户生成的内容,以及公众对科学思想的辩论和争论。网络环境作为一种重要的科学信息来源的出现相对较新,了解人们如何在这种环境中查找和使用科学信息的研究也是如此。这项研究调查了关于ISON彗星的信息是如何在Twitter社交媒体平台上传播的。Twitter时间序列可视化和网络可视化为Twitter数据提供了互补的见解,并为未来的研究工作提供了一种富有成效的方法方法。
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引用次数: 1
Social Networking Tools in Virtual Reference 虚拟参考中的社交网络工具
Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2015070104
Nadim Akhtar Khan, Huma Shafiq, Sabiha Zehra Rizvi, Samah Mushtaq
The rapid advancements in web and availability of growing number of free social networking tools have greatly influenced the present day communication mechanisms. These tools have provided cheaper, instant and faster methods of communicating information irrespective of geographical and time barriers. Users especially the younger generation is much familiar with the use of such tools and modern libraries are experiencing rapid changes in user perceptions and information seeking patterns. Owing to the ease of accessibility of plethora of information resources via cell phones, tablets using smart apps, libraries are revisiting their methods of information delivery. Many libraries are using social networking tools for handling user queries and advertising their library products especially in Virtual Reference Services (VRS). Virtual reference is reference service initiated electronically where patrons employ computers or other technology to communicate with public services staff without being physically present. Communication channels used frequently in virtual reference include chat, video-conferencing, voice-over-IP, co-browsing, e-mail, and instant messaging (Reference and User Services Association [RUSA] Guidelines, 2010). It primarily refers to a network of expertise, intermediation and resources placed at the disposal of someone seeking answers in an online environment (Berube, 2003). It has brought about tremendous change in the concept of reference services in terms of information dissemination and user satisfaction. Various initiatives have already been taken to develop standards, guidelines and procedures for setting up successful digital reference systems. Virtual reference has emerged as a new powerful method of delivering reference and information service to a vast number of clientele distributed globally. It includes seamless access to global resources and the collection of knowledge for reference access, coupled with complementary access to information on the internet. It has brought about tremendous change in the concept of reference services in terms of information dissemination and user satisfaction. The seamless influence of Social Networking tools on virtual reference is quite evident and trend is fast shifting towards incorporating such tools in libraries at global level. These tools not only solve the problems of communicating in real time environment in all modes ranging from instant messaging to audio/visuals but also provide ample opportunities for libraries to retain their users. The present work thus discusses the concept of Virtual Reference Service and possible use of different Social Networking tools in present day Virtual Reference Systems for successfully addressing user queries.
网络的快速发展和越来越多的免费社交网络工具的可用性极大地影响了当今的通信机制。这些工具提供了不受地理和时间障碍限制的更便宜、即时和更快的信息交流方法。用户特别是年轻一代非常熟悉这些工具的使用,现代图书馆正在经历用户观念和信息查找模式的快速变化。由于可以通过手机、平板电脑和智能应用程序轻松访问大量信息资源,图书馆正在重新审视其信息传递方法。许多图书馆正在使用社会网络工具来处理用户查询,并宣传其图书馆产品,特别是在虚拟参考服务(VRS)中。虚拟参考咨询是以电子方式发起的参考咨询服务,用户可以使用计算机或其他技术与公共服务人员进行沟通,而无需亲自到场。在虚拟参考中经常使用的通信渠道包括聊天、视频会议、ip语音、共同浏览、电子邮件和即时消息(参考和用户服务协会[RUSA]指南,2010)。它主要是指一个由专业知识、中介和资源组成的网络,供人们在在线环境中寻求答案(Berube, 2003)。它使参考咨询服务的概念在信息传播和用户满意度方面发生了巨大的变化。已经采取了各种措施来制定标准、准则和程序,以建立成功的数字参考系统。虚拟参考作为一种向分布在世界各地的广大用户提供参考和信息服务的新方法而出现。它包括无缝访问全球资源和收集知识以供参考,以及在互联网上补充获取信息。它使参考咨询服务的概念在信息传播和用户满意度方面发生了巨大的变化。社交网络工具对虚拟参考的无缝影响是相当明显的,并且趋势正在迅速转变为在全球范围内将这些工具纳入图书馆。这些工具不仅解决了从即时消息到音频/视觉等各种模式下的实时通信问题,还为图书馆留住用户提供了充足的机会。因此,目前的工作讨论了虚拟参考服务的概念,并在当前的虚拟参考系统中可能使用不同的社交网络工具来成功地解决用户查询。
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引用次数: 1
Home Media Access with Heterogeneous Devices 使用异构设备访问家庭媒体
Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2015070101
Tayeb Lemlouma
The intensive use of social content anywhere and from any device presents new challenges for current systems and networks particularly when they are used by novice users. One of the most places where social channels are used by non-expert users and with a wide range of devices is at home. Unfortunately, current digital home systems lack of intelligent components that help terminals and users to find, configure and connect devices for using media content (video, audio, etc.) in an intuitive, transparent and optimized way. In this paper, the author discusses how the user's experience is negatively affected in existing digital home systems. Particularly, in heterogeneous environments with terminals and networks having different capabilities. The author discusses the home media access using a real-world evaluation of existing home systems. The author compares these evaluations to a Web-based approach and show how the use of the home network resources can be significantly improved for sharing and browsing media items and folders.
社交内容在任何地方、任何设备上的大量使用,给当前的系统和网络带来了新的挑战,尤其是当它们被新手用户使用时。非专业用户使用社交渠道最多的地方之一是家里,而且设备种类繁多。遗憾的是,目前的数字家庭系统缺乏智能组件来帮助终端和用户以直观、透明和优化的方式查找、配置和连接设备以使用媒体内容(视频、音频等)。在本文中,作者讨论了现有数字家庭系统如何对用户体验产生负面影响。特别是在具有不同功能的终端和网络的异构环境中。作者通过对现有家庭系统的实际评估来讨论家庭媒体访问。作者将这些评估与基于web的方法进行了比较,并展示了家庭网络资源的使用如何在共享和浏览媒体项目和文件夹方面得到显著改善。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of virtual communities and social networking
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