{"title":"Social Networking and Local Controversies: The Construction of Rhetorical Devices in the Hazelnut Market in Turkey","authors":"Ebru Tekin Bilbil","doi":"10.4018/IJVCSN.2017070102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJVCSN.2017070102","url":null,"abstract":"Basedonthecomponentsofnewmedia,thisarticlefocusesontheintersectionbetweencommunication networksandcontent(media)throughpersonalconnectionsandcable/interactivetelevision.First, itanalyzeshowconnectionsthroughsocialnetworkingasacommunicationandpowermaintenance strategyproducerhetoricaldevicesthroughcategorizations,symbols,andmetaphorsbystandingon emotions,suspicions,andthreatsatthelocallevel.Second,itexaminesthecomplexandubiquitous nature of social networking to elaborate how local market actors create uncertainties and how uncertaintiesaresociallyconstructedthroughrhetoricaldevices.Basedonthein-depthinterviews andparticipantobservations,thisarticlerevealshowsociotechnicalcontroversiesarecreated,formed andshapedwithrhetoricaldevicesthatproduceuncertaintiesatthelocallevel. KeywoRDS Local, Market, Media, Power, Price, Rhetorical Devices, Social Networking, Turkey, Uncertainty","PeriodicalId":90871,"journal":{"name":"International journal of virtual communities and social networking","volume":"52 1","pages":"15-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80366907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-04-01DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2017040104
Kishalay Adhikari, R. Panda
The dynamic, omnipresent, and frequent on-the-go consumer-brand interactions via social media platforms are significantly changing the branding landscape. A profound comprehension of this change is crucial in assessing brand loyalty. Considering the enormous fame of social media and inherent capabilities of brand communities, the purpose of this paper is to exhibit the contributory role of Social media brand communities SMBC towards brand loyalty. A Survey-based empirical study involving young consumers was conducted in the selected cities of Bangalore, Kolkata, and Pune. In contrast to prior works Algesheimer et al., 2005; Laroche et al., 2012, the authors have incorporated Analytical Hierarchy Process hereafter AHP in the study to implement and validate new scales. The outcomes of AHP methodology found shared consciousness and social networking as the most-preferred component and activity respectively. These outcomes would assist brand managers in the optimized allocation of communication budget and formulation of competitive branding strategies to tackle intense competition.
通过社交媒体平台进行的动态、无所不在、频繁的消费者品牌互动正在显著改变品牌格局。深刻理解这种变化对于评估品牌忠诚度至关重要。考虑到社交媒体的巨大知名度和品牌社区的内在能力，本文的目的是展示社交媒体品牌社区SMBC对品牌忠诚度的贡献作用。一项基于调查的实证研究涉及年轻消费者在选定的城市班加罗尔，加尔各答和浦那进行。与之前的作品相比，Algesheimer等人，2005;Laroche et al.， 2012，作者在研究中引入了层次分析法(analytic Hierarchy Process，简称AHP)来实施和验证新的量表。AHP方法的结果发现，共享意识和社交网络分别是最受欢迎的组成部分和活动。这些结果将有助于品牌经理优化分配传播预算，制定有竞争力的品牌战略，以应对激烈的竞争。
{"title":"Social Media Brand Communities and Brand Loyalty: An Integrated AHP Approach","authors":"Kishalay Adhikari, R. Panda","doi":"10.4018/IJVCSN.2017040104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJVCSN.2017040104","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic, omnipresent, and frequent on-the-go consumer-brand interactions via social media platforms are significantly changing the branding landscape. A profound comprehension of this change is crucial in assessing brand loyalty. Considering the enormous fame of social media and inherent capabilities of brand communities, the purpose of this paper is to exhibit the contributory role of Social media brand communities SMBC towards brand loyalty. A Survey-based empirical study involving young consumers was conducted in the selected cities of Bangalore, Kolkata, and Pune. In contrast to prior works Algesheimer et al., 2005; Laroche et al., 2012, the authors have incorporated Analytical Hierarchy Process hereafter AHP in the study to implement and validate new scales. The outcomes of AHP methodology found shared consciousness and social networking as the most-preferred component and activity respectively. These outcomes would assist brand managers in the optimized allocation of communication budget and formulation of competitive branding strategies to tackle intense competition.","PeriodicalId":90871,"journal":{"name":"International journal of virtual communities and social networking","volume":"69 1","pages":"62-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76031163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-04-01DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2017040101
P. Hanafizadeh, Samira Ghandchi, Masoud Asgarimehr
This paper presents a review of 81 research articles published between 1996 and 2013 on the impact of information technology on lifestyle. Our findings indicate that the number of investigations into the impact of IT on various areas of everyday life, increased considerably during this period, given that 63 percent of the articles were published between 2010 and 2013. From these articles, eight dimensions emerged which were classified by IT and lifestyle experts. Moreover, theme analysis was applied to all contents extracted from the various articles, leading to an eight-sided lifestyle model. The domains are: health, learning, social, work and environment, energy, art, spiritual life, and miscellaneous. A comprehensive list of papers with classifications is presented.
{"title":"Impact of Information Technology on Lifestyle: A Literature Review and Classification","authors":"P. Hanafizadeh, Samira Ghandchi, Masoud Asgarimehr","doi":"10.4018/IJVCSN.2017040101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJVCSN.2017040101","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a review of 81 research articles published between 1996 and 2013 on the impact of information technology on lifestyle. Our findings indicate that the number of investigations into the impact of IT on various areas of everyday life, increased considerably during this period, given that 63 percent of the articles were published between 2010 and 2013. From these articles, eight dimensions emerged which were classified by IT and lifestyle experts. Moreover, theme analysis was applied to all contents extracted from the various articles, leading to an eight-sided lifestyle model. The domains are: health, learning, social, work and environment, energy, art, spiritual life, and miscellaneous. A comprehensive list of papers with classifications is presented.","PeriodicalId":90871,"journal":{"name":"International journal of virtual communities and social networking","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85295313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-04-01DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2017040102
H. Mahdi, Mohanad A. Al-Taban
The study sought to identify the effectiveness of social networks as a tool for E-collaborative learning on knowledge acquisition among the students of the Faculty of Education at Al-Aqsa University and satisfaction towards it. To answer the study questions, the developmental research methodology and a one experimental group design with Pre-Post Tests was selected. So, the researchers developed: List of content Analysis of "Evaluation & Measurement" Course, Social networks strategy design as E-collaborative learning tool using Elgazzar 2012 ISD model, two approved research tools knowledge acquisition and satisfaction. Participants were 33 students of the Faculty of Education at Al-Aqsa University. The study concluded that: 1. There are significant differences at level a = 0.01 between the two means of pre-post scores of the Acquisition of knowledge and favor to the post test 2. There are significant differences at level a = 0.01 between the two means of pre-post scores of the total score and the dimensions of the satisfaction and favor to the post test.
{"title":"Social Networks as a Tool for E-Collaborative Learning and its Effects on Knowledge Acquisition and Satisfaction Among Al-Aqsa University Students","authors":"H. Mahdi, Mohanad A. Al-Taban","doi":"10.4018/IJVCSN.2017040102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJVCSN.2017040102","url":null,"abstract":"The study sought to identify the effectiveness of social networks as a tool for E-collaborative learning on knowledge acquisition among the students of the Faculty of Education at Al-Aqsa University and satisfaction towards it. To answer the study questions, the developmental research methodology and a one experimental group design with Pre-Post Tests was selected. So, the researchers developed: List of content Analysis of \"Evaluation & Measurement\" Course, Social networks strategy design as E-collaborative learning tool using Elgazzar 2012 ISD model, two approved research tools knowledge acquisition and satisfaction. Participants were 33 students of the Faculty of Education at Al-Aqsa University. The study concluded that: 1. There are significant differences at level a = 0.01 between the two means of pre-post scores of the Acquisition of knowledge and favor to the post test 2. There are significant differences at level a = 0.01 between the two means of pre-post scores of the total score and the dimensions of the satisfaction and favor to the post test.","PeriodicalId":90871,"journal":{"name":"International journal of virtual communities and social networking","volume":"1 1","pages":"24-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90040791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-04-01DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2017040103
Tom Robinson, Clark Callahan, Kris Boyle, Erica Rivera, Janice Cho
Virtually seductive qualities of identity sharing, content gratification, and ample social atmosphere have made Facebook the most popular social network, boasting 890 million daily users "Facebook Reports Fourth Quarter," 2015; Joinson, 2008; Orchard et al., 2014, Reinecke et al., 2014. Online social network studies largely overlook the individual, limiting the understanding of what exactly drives people to use, abuse, even become dependent on sites like Facebook. Based on the theory of uses and gratifications, Q methodology subjectively observes what draws users to Facebook, focusing specifically on Facebook user characteristics. Past studies neglect the existence of three of the four factor groups discovered in this study, making these effectually new discoveries for academia Alloway, Runac, Quershi, & Kemp, 2014; Cheung, Chieu & Lee, 2011; Sheldon, 2008, Tosun, 2012; Yang & Brown, 2013. These findings increase understanding of online usage, even addiction, and will help cater future social networks to specific users.
{"title":"I ♥ FB: A Q-Methodology Analysis of Why People 'Like' Facebook","authors":"Tom Robinson, Clark Callahan, Kris Boyle, Erica Rivera, Janice Cho","doi":"10.4018/IJVCSN.2017040103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJVCSN.2017040103","url":null,"abstract":"Virtually seductive qualities of identity sharing, content gratification, and ample social atmosphere have made Facebook the most popular social network, boasting 890 million daily users \"Facebook Reports Fourth Quarter,\" 2015; Joinson, 2008; Orchard et al., 2014, Reinecke et al., 2014. Online social network studies largely overlook the individual, limiting the understanding of what exactly drives people to use, abuse, even become dependent on sites like Facebook. Based on the theory of uses and gratifications, Q methodology subjectively observes what draws users to Facebook, focusing specifically on Facebook user characteristics. Past studies neglect the existence of three of the four factor groups discovered in this study, making these effectually new discoveries for academia Alloway, Runac, Quershi, & Kemp, 2014; Cheung, Chieu & Lee, 2011; Sheldon, 2008, Tosun, 2012; Yang & Brown, 2013. These findings increase understanding of online usage, even addiction, and will help cater future social networks to specific users.","PeriodicalId":90871,"journal":{"name":"International journal of virtual communities and social networking","volume":"15 1","pages":"46-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90165177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2017010104
S. Santarossa, Paige Coyne, S. J. Woodruff
Many social media users rely on photo editing techniques in order to receive more positive attention (i.e., likes/comments) online. This study used a mixed methods approach to conduct a descriptive analysis of #nofilter use by Instagram users. By using #nofilter users are making a point that they did not edit/manipulate their images. Of particular interest were those who used #nofilter but did filter their images. A text analysis of 18,366 images was conducted using Netlytic, reveling the largest content category as ‘appearance'. A content analysis was used to examine authors of #nofilter images whom did use a filter, and photo-coding scheme for this group of images was implemented. Of 18,366 images collected that used #nofilter, 12% (N=1630) did in fact use a filter. Listwise deletions were conducted and 1344 images remained. Results suggest the majority of accounts were personal, and belonged to females and of the images, majority had people in them. People using #nofilter do in fact filter their images and research into the reasons for deceit on social media is needed.
{"title":"Exploring #nofilter Images When a Filter Has Been Used: Filtering the Truth on Instagram Through a Mixed Methods Approach Using Netlytic and Photo Analysis","authors":"S. Santarossa, Paige Coyne, S. J. Woodruff","doi":"10.4018/IJVCSN.2017010104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJVCSN.2017010104","url":null,"abstract":"Many social media users rely on photo editing techniques in order to receive more positive attention (i.e., likes/comments) online. This study used a mixed methods approach to conduct a descriptive analysis of #nofilter use by Instagram users. By using #nofilter users are making a point that they did not edit/manipulate their images. Of particular interest were those who used #nofilter but did filter their images. A text analysis of 18,366 images was conducted using Netlytic, reveling the largest content category as ‘appearance'. A content analysis was used to examine authors of #nofilter images whom did use a filter, and photo-coding scheme for this group of images was implemented. Of 18,366 images collected that used #nofilter, 12% (N=1630) did in fact use a filter. Listwise deletions were conducted and 1344 images remained. Results suggest the majority of accounts were personal, and belonged to females and of the images, majority had people in them. People using #nofilter do in fact filter their images and research into the reasons for deceit on social media is needed.","PeriodicalId":90871,"journal":{"name":"International journal of virtual communities and social networking","volume":"21 1","pages":"54-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73346140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2017010102
Katherine A. Karl, R. S. Allen, Charles S. White, Joy Peluchette, Douglas E. Allen
Because Millennials and Generation X tend to desire close relationships with their leaders, expect frequent and open communication, and integrate their personal and professional contacts via social media, it was predicted they would be more likely than Baby Boomers to accept a Facebook friend request from their boss. Although no main effect was found for generational differences, a significant interaction between self-disclosure and generation was found, such that self-disclosure was positively related to acceptance of a friend request from one's boss for Baby Boomers and Generation X, but negatively related for Millennials. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
{"title":"Would You Accept a Facebook Friend Request from Your Boss?: Examining Generational Differences","authors":"Katherine A. Karl, R. S. Allen, Charles S. White, Joy Peluchette, Douglas E. Allen","doi":"10.4018/IJVCSN.2017010102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJVCSN.2017010102","url":null,"abstract":"Because Millennials and Generation X tend to desire close relationships with their leaders, expect frequent and open communication, and integrate their personal and professional contacts via social media, it was predicted they would be more likely than Baby Boomers to accept a Facebook friend request from their boss. Although no main effect was found for generational differences, a significant interaction between self-disclosure and generation was found, such that self-disclosure was positively related to acceptance of a friend request from one's boss for Baby Boomers and Generation X, but negatively related for Millennials. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":90871,"journal":{"name":"International journal of virtual communities and social networking","volume":"12 1","pages":"17-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75585525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2017010101
Melanie Keep, Krestina L. Amon
Recent research suggests that the relationship between personality and Facebook use is mediated by the need for belonging and self-presentation. It is uncertain, however, whether these relationships also hold for other social networking sites (SNSs), for example, Instagram. This image-sharing platform provides a unique opportunity for fulfilling belonging and self-presentation needs. The online survey was completed by 404 participants (80% female, age range 18-63 years, Median = 21 years). As hypothesised, personality (extraversion and agreeableness) predicted belonging behaviours (liking, commenting, and tagging others), and extraversion and neuroticism predicted self-presentation behaviours (likelihood of posting on particular days, and at specific times of day) on Instagram. Stranger connections moderated the relationship between agreeableness and commenting behaviours. Findings highlight the need to explore SNSs beyond Facebook and consider the role of audience and personality on SNS behaviours.
{"title":"Follow Me: Exploring the Effect of Personality and Stranger Connections on Instagram Use","authors":"Melanie Keep, Krestina L. Amon","doi":"10.4018/IJVCSN.2017010101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJVCSN.2017010101","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research suggests that the relationship between personality and Facebook use is mediated by the need for belonging and self-presentation. It is uncertain, however, whether these relationships also hold for other social networking sites (SNSs), for example, Instagram. This image-sharing platform provides a unique opportunity for fulfilling belonging and self-presentation needs. The online survey was completed by 404 participants (80% female, age range 18-63 years, Median = 21 years). As hypothesised, personality (extraversion and agreeableness) predicted belonging behaviours (liking, commenting, and tagging others), and extraversion and neuroticism predicted self-presentation behaviours (likelihood of posting on particular days, and at specific times of day) on Instagram. Stranger connections moderated the relationship between agreeableness and commenting behaviours. Findings highlight the need to explore SNSs beyond Facebook and consider the role of audience and personality on SNS behaviours.","PeriodicalId":90871,"journal":{"name":"International journal of virtual communities and social networking","volume":"148 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77799314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2017010103
Mohamed Nazir, Carrie Siu Man Lui
This paper presents a set of data relating to the investigation of RMT in the virtual world VW and social capital associated with RMT platforms. The investigation is carried out using five main research databases: Science Direct; Emerald Insight; Springer Link; Proquest Database; and IEEE Xplore; with a total of 161 research papers. The objective of this survey study is to highlight areas of strength and weakness in current RMT research in VW and its social capital. This study also presents the basic RMT classification based on these previous studies.
{"title":"A Survey of Research in Real-Money Trading (RMT) in Virtual World","authors":"Mohamed Nazir, Carrie Siu Man Lui","doi":"10.4018/IJVCSN.2017010103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJVCSN.2017010103","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a set of data relating to the investigation of RMT in the virtual world VW and social capital associated with RMT platforms. The investigation is carried out using five main research databases: Science Direct; Emerald Insight; Springer Link; Proquest Database; and IEEE Xplore; with a total of 161 research papers. The objective of this survey study is to highlight areas of strength and weakness in current RMT research in VW and its social capital. This study also presents the basic RMT classification based on these previous studies.","PeriodicalId":90871,"journal":{"name":"International journal of virtual communities and social networking","volume":"18 1","pages":"34-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81192741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, Smartphone users are increasing rapidly. Moreover, Smartphone users' age occupies from young to old. In the past, studies focus on Smartphone users generally targets the office workers rather than younger users. Yet, previous studies do not talk about the income and life-value of younger users. Therefore, the significant value of this study is different compare to older research. In this research, it will use qualitative study to discuses about the importance of Smartphone for younger users and to find out the facts how Smartphone interacts with their meaning of life. The result indicates six results at the end of this research paper, there are sharing, group identity, recording, relation, function, and time.
{"title":"Life-Value of Young Smartphone Users","authors":"Chin-Tsai Lin, Sih-Wun Wang, Chuan Lee, Yi-Hsueh Chen","doi":"10.4018/IJVCSN.2016100103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJVCSN.2016100103","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Smartphone users are increasing rapidly. Moreover, Smartphone users' age occupies from young to old. In the past, studies focus on Smartphone users generally targets the office workers rather than younger users. Yet, previous studies do not talk about the income and life-value of younger users. Therefore, the significant value of this study is different compare to older research. In this research, it will use qualitative study to discuses about the importance of Smartphone for younger users and to find out the facts how Smartphone interacts with their meaning of life. The result indicates six results at the end of this research paper, there are sharing, group identity, recording, relation, function, and time.","PeriodicalId":90871,"journal":{"name":"International journal of virtual communities and social networking","volume":"21 6 1","pages":"46-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75032966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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