Pub Date : 2021-09-11DOI: 10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-269-279
M. Gulov, D. Salimov, S. Ali-Zade, A. Dostiev, I. Kobilov
Immediacy of the problem of acute adhesive small bowel obstruction (AASBO) is due to its high prevalence and presence of certain difficulties in diagnosis, which affect the choice of the treatment method. In addition, the long-term results of treatment cannot be considered satisfactory due to the large number of AASBO recurrences. In 64-93% of cases, adhesions form on the abdominal organs after surgery. It should be noted that their recurrence after open surgery reaches 30% of cases, and after repeated operations this value increases to 78%. Determination of the main etiological factor is of great importance, which makes it possible to assess the feasibility surgery, since it is known that if adhesions do not develop, treatment can be conservative. In this regard, X-ray methods of investigation can be of great help. Surgical intervention is recommended in the presence of intestinal dysfunction symptoms that do not disappear after conservative treatment or when it worsens. Surgical intervention is recommended if symptoms of intestinal dysfunction do not disappear after conservative treatment or if they deteriorate. n recent decades, specialists in the field of abdominal surgery have been striving to expand the indications for laparoscopic interventions in order to reduce the invasiveness of surgery, which will also decrease the risk of adhesions.
{"title":"MAIN ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION","authors":"M. Gulov, D. Salimov, S. Ali-Zade, A. Dostiev, I. Kobilov","doi":"10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-269-279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-269-279","url":null,"abstract":"Immediacy of the problem of acute adhesive small bowel obstruction (AASBO) is due to its high prevalence and presence of certain difficulties in diagnosis, which affect the choice of the treatment method. In addition, the long-term results of treatment cannot be considered satisfactory due to the large number of AASBO recurrences. In 64-93% of cases, adhesions form on the abdominal organs after surgery. It should be noted that their recurrence after open surgery reaches 30% of cases, and after repeated operations this value increases to 78%. Determination of the main etiological factor is of great importance, which makes it possible to assess the feasibility surgery, since it is known that if adhesions do not develop, treatment can be conservative. In this regard, X-ray methods of investigation can be of great help. Surgical intervention is recommended in the presence of intestinal dysfunction symptoms that do not disappear after conservative treatment or when it worsens. Surgical intervention is recommended if symptoms of intestinal dysfunction do not disappear after conservative treatment or if they deteriorate. n recent decades, specialists in the field of abdominal surgery have been striving to expand the indications for laparoscopic interventions in order to reduce the invasiveness of surgery, which will also decrease the risk of adhesions.","PeriodicalId":91037,"journal":{"name":"Paemi Sino","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44853813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-11DOI: 10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-201-207
A. Bruykov
To assess the indicators of the cardiovascular system (CVS) affected by exercise in children with various forms of cerebral palsy (CP).
评估运动对不同类型脑瘫(CP)患儿心血管系统(CVS)指标的影响。
{"title":"Exercise-related changes of the physiological indicators in children with different forms of spastic cerebral palsy","authors":"A. Bruykov","doi":"10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-201-207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-201-207","url":null,"abstract":"To assess the indicators of the cardiovascular system (CVS) affected by exercise in children with various forms of cerebral palsy (CP).","PeriodicalId":91037,"journal":{"name":"Paemi Sino","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46184618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-11DOI: 10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-235-241
O. Bobokhojaev, Umrinisso Sirodjidinova, S. Saydaliev, R. S. Bozorova
To study the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis at the infection reservoirs in the Republic of Tajikistan among children and the impact of BCG vaccination assessed by tuberculin skin test.
{"title":"PREVALENCE OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS AMONG CHILDREN AT THE RESERVOIRS OF INFECTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN","authors":"O. Bobokhojaev, Umrinisso Sirodjidinova, S. Saydaliev, R. S. Bozorova","doi":"10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-235-241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-235-241","url":null,"abstract":"To study the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis at the infection reservoirs in the Republic of Tajikistan among children and the impact of BCG vaccination assessed by tuberculin skin test.","PeriodicalId":91037,"journal":{"name":"Paemi Sino","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49131799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-11DOI: 10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-262-268
A. Abdurakhmanov, M. Postnikov, Z. Yakubova, N. Pankratova
A literature review on the prevalence of the cleft lip and cleft palate (CLCP) is provided. Prevalence of this birth defect in the world is approximately 0.04% or 1:1000 of babies born. It has been shown that dentoalveolar and facial anomalies and deformities remain in the leading positions among dental diseases, such as caries and periodontal diseases. Their prevalence ranges between 11.4% and 80%. Bilateral cleft of the upper lip and palate (BCULP), which is a severe pathology of the maxillofacial region (MFR), accounts for 12-25% of the CLCP cases.
{"title":"PREVALENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND CLEFT PALATE IN SOME REGIONS OF EURASIA","authors":"A. Abdurakhmanov, M. Postnikov, Z. Yakubova, N. Pankratova","doi":"10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-262-268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-262-268","url":null,"abstract":"A literature review on the prevalence of the cleft lip and cleft palate (CLCP) is provided. Prevalence of this birth defect in the world is approximately 0.04% or 1:1000 of babies born. It has been shown that dentoalveolar and facial anomalies and deformities remain in the leading positions among dental diseases, such as caries and periodontal diseases. Their prevalence ranges between 11.4% and 80%. Bilateral cleft of the upper lip and palate (BCULP), which is a severe pathology of the maxillofacial region (MFR), accounts for 12-25% of the CLCP cases.","PeriodicalId":91037,"journal":{"name":"Paemi Sino","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48681895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-11DOI: 10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-242-250
B. Maykanaev, A. Toktogonova, E. V. Dudenko, S. Sydykova
To identify allergic reactions (AR) to anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).
确定耐多药结核病（MDR-TB）患者对抗结核药物（ATD）的过敏反应（AR）。
{"title":"ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUG ALLERGY IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS","authors":"B. Maykanaev, A. Toktogonova, E. V. Dudenko, S. Sydykova","doi":"10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-242-250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-242-250","url":null,"abstract":"To identify allergic reactions (AR) to anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).","PeriodicalId":91037,"journal":{"name":"Paemi Sino","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48591276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-11DOI: 10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-156-165
N.T. Vasilievna, N. Salikhov, A. I. Boldyreva
To study and analyze the parasitic contamination of soil in the Astrakhan region in 2011-2015.
研究和分析2011-2015年阿斯特拉罕地区土壤寄生虫污染情况。
{"title":"RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PARASITIC CONTAMINATION OF SOIL SAMPLED IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION IN 2011-2015","authors":"N.T. Vasilievna, N. Salikhov, A. I. Boldyreva","doi":"10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-156-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-156-165","url":null,"abstract":"To study and analyze the parasitic contamination of soil in the Astrakhan region in 2011-2015.","PeriodicalId":91037,"journal":{"name":"Paemi Sino","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43683246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-11DOI: 10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-251-261
M. Malikov, F. B. Bokiev, O. Khudoydodov, I. Khomidov, F. Khomidov, N. A. Makhmadkulova
To improve surgical treatment of giant hernias of the anterior abdominal wall (AAW).
目的改进巨大腹壁疝的外科治疗。
{"title":"SURGICAL TREATMENT STRATEGIES FOR GIANT ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL HERNIAS","authors":"M. Malikov, F. B. Bokiev, O. Khudoydodov, I. Khomidov, F. Khomidov, N. A. Makhmadkulova","doi":"10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-251-261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-251-261","url":null,"abstract":"To improve surgical treatment of giant hernias of the anterior abdominal wall (AAW).","PeriodicalId":91037,"journal":{"name":"Paemi Sino","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47368333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-11DOI: 10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-280-290
L. Masyagutova, E. R. Abdrakhmanova, E. Gabdulvaleeva, V. Perminova
Presently, occupational and work-related diseases make up a significant share of disability and mortality causes among the working-age population. However, to a greater extent, this is linked with the peculiarities of production rather than injuries at the workplace. In contemporary Russia, the significance of the problem is highlighted by the fact that up to 70% of metallurgical enterprises are the principal employer and mainstay of an entire town for the bulk of the employable population.
{"title":"RISK OF OCCUPATIONAL, WORK-RELATED, AND SOMATIC MORBIDITY AMONG METALLURGICAL INDUSTRIES WORKERS","authors":"L. Masyagutova, E. R. Abdrakhmanova, E. Gabdulvaleeva, V. Perminova","doi":"10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-280-290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-280-290","url":null,"abstract":"Presently, occupational and work-related diseases make up a significant share of disability and mortality causes among the working-age population. However, to a greater extent, this is linked with the peculiarities of production rather than injuries at the workplace. In contemporary Russia, the significance of the problem is highlighted by the fact that up to 70% of metallurgical enterprises are the principal employer and mainstay of an entire town for the bulk of the employable population.","PeriodicalId":91037,"journal":{"name":"Paemi Sino","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42989169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-11DOI: 10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-174-183
K. Egamnazarov, I. I. Babaev, S. Aliev
Analysis of fluorine content in the household and drinking water in the Tursunzade settlements, depending on the wind directions and the season.
根据风向和季节，分析图尔松扎德居民点家庭和饮用水中的氟含量。
{"title":"STUDY OF THE FLUORINE CONTENT IN THE HOUSEHOLD AND DRINKING WATER IN THE TURSUNZADE SETTLEMENTS","authors":"K. Egamnazarov, I. I. Babaev, S. Aliev","doi":"10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-174-183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-174-183","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of fluorine content in the household and drinking water in the Tursunzade settlements, depending on the wind directions and the season.","PeriodicalId":91037,"journal":{"name":"Paemi Sino","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47904234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-11DOI: 10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-216-234
S. Satorov, F. Mirzoeva
Comparative assessment of the antimicrobial activity of widespread and endemic species of the genus Allium growing in Tajikistan.
塔吉克斯坦大蒜属广布种与特有种抗菌活性的比较研究。
{"title":"STUDY OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF DIFFERENT SPECIES OF THE GENUS Allium GROWING IN TAJIKISTAN","authors":"S. Satorov, F. Mirzoeva","doi":"10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-216-234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-216-234","url":null,"abstract":"Comparative assessment of the antimicrobial activity of widespread and endemic species of the genus Allium growing in Tajikistan.","PeriodicalId":91037,"journal":{"name":"Paemi Sino","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47166446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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