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Metabolic Factors Associated with Incidence of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Korea: Using National Health Insurance Service Data 代谢因素与韩国良性前列腺增生的发病率相关:使用国民健康保险服务数据
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.418
Go Tae-Hwa, Kim Hye Sim, D. Kang, J. Jung, S. Kwon, Sae Chul Kim, J. Song, H. Chung, S. Koh
Metabolic Factors Associated with Incidence of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Korea: Using National Health Insurance Service Data Tae-Hwa Go, Hye Sim Kim, Dae Ryong Kang, Jae Hung Jung, Sung Won Kwon, Sae Chul Kim, Jae Mann Song, Hyun Chul Chung, Sang Baek Koh Doctoral Student, Department of Biostatistics, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju; Professor, Artificial Intelligence BigData Medical Center, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju; Professor, Department of Precision Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju; Professor, Department of Urology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju; Professor, Center of Evidence Based Medicine, Institute of Convergence Science, Yonsei University, Seoul; Professor, Korea Prostate Health Council, Seoul; Professor, Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
韩国良性前列腺增生的相关代谢因素:使用国民健康保险服务数据Go Tae-Hwa, Kim Hye Sim, Kang Dae Ryong, Jung Jae Hung, Kwon Sung Won, Sae Chul Kim, Jae Mann Song, Hyun Chul Chung Sang Baek Koh博士生,延世大学原州医学院生物统计学专业,原州;延世大学原州医学院人工智能大数据医学中心教授;延世大学原州医学院精密医学科教授(原州);延世大学原州医学院泌尿外科教授(原州);首尔延世大学融合科学研究所循证医学中心教授;韩国前列腺健康委员会教授,首尔;韩国延世大学原州医学院预防医学科教授
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引用次数: 0
Factors Related to Utilization of Smoking Cessation Support Service among Attempters for Quitting Smoking 试图戒烟者使用戒烟支持服务的相关因素
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.349
Hyun-woo Kim
Objectives: This study was executed to understand the factors related to utilization of smoking cessation support service among attempters for quitting smoking. Methods: The data of Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2016-2017 was used for the analysis in this study. Logistic regression analysis was executed to understand the factors related to utilization of smoking cessation support service among attempters for quitting smoking. Results: the factors related to utilization of smoking cessation support service are daily average smoking amount, current electronic cigarette usage status and subjective health status and the anti-smoking attempters use the smoking cessation support service more in case of having more daily average smoking amount, using the electronic cigarette currently and having worse subjective health level. Conclusions: To increase the smoking cessation success rate of the attempters for quitting smoking, the strategy to make the anti-smoking attempters having lower usage rate of smoking cessation support service participate the smoking cessation support service more should be established.
目的:了解戒烟者使用戒烟支持服务的相关因素。方法:采用2016-2017年韩国国民健康与营养调查数据进行分析。采用Logistic回归分析,了解戒烟者使用戒烟支持服务的相关因素。结果:影响戒烟支持服务利用率的因素为日均吸烟量、当前电子烟使用状况和主观健康状况,在日均吸烟量较多的情况下,目前使用电子烟,主观健康水平较差。结论:为了提高戒烟者的戒烟成功率,应制定策略,使戒烟支持服务使用率较低的戒烟者更多地参与戒烟支持服务。
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引用次数: 1
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Factors Related to Post-traumatic Growth of Fire Officials 消防官员创伤后成长相关因素的系统回顾与元分析
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.373
Myung-Gwan Kim, Seung-Woo Han
Due to the recent global warming and industrialization, natural and social disasters are rapidly increasing, and its scale and loss of property are also getting bigger. In particular, fire officials play a pivotal role in the frontline of these disaster sites and are responsible for the lives and safety of the people at dangerous sites. They may experience a variety of traumatic experiences due to the 24-hour unexpected and unpredictable working environment, leading to health threats and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)[1]. From a national perspective, systematic preventive approach enhancing the mental health of fire officers is considered important as their various traumatic experiences and accompanying post-traumatic stress A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Factors Related to Post-traumatic Growth of Fire Officials Myung-Gwan Kim, Seung-Woo Han Researcher, Graduate School of Public Health, Kyungpook National University, Daegu; Professor, Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Kyungil University, Gyeongsan, Korea
由于最近的全球变暖和工业化,自然灾害和社会灾害迅速增加,其规模和财产损失也越来越大。特别是,消防官员在这些灾难现场的前线发挥着关键作用,并对危险现场人员的生命和安全负责。由于24小时的意外和不可预测的工作环境,他们可能会经历各种创伤经历,导致健康威胁和创伤后应激障碍[1]。从国家的角度来看,系统的预防方法提高消防官员的心理健康被认为是重要的,因为他们有各种创伤经历和伴随的创伤后应激。消防官员创伤后成长相关因素的系统回顾和荟萃分析公共卫生研究生院研究员Myung Gwan Kim,Seung Woo-Han,大邱庆浦国立大学;韩国庆尚庆尚大学急诊医学技术系教授
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引用次数: 1
Influences of Nursing Professionalism, Caring Efficacy, and Ethical Sensitivity on Caring Behaviors in Nursing Students 护理专业性、护理效能和伦理敏感性对护生护理行为的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.394
S. Jin, Eun Hee Kim
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引用次数: 2
Job-stress, Self-efficacy and Depression of Physical and Occupational Therapists in Nursing and Rehabilitation Hospitals 护理康复医院物理治疗师和职业治疗师的工作压力、自我效能感与抑郁
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.402
Jae-woo Park, Sun-Rak Jeong, Nyeong-Seo Park, W. Lee
Job-stress, Self-efficacy and Depression of Physical and Occupational Therapists in Nursing and Rehabilitation Hospitals Jae-Woo Park, Sun-Rak Jeong, Nyeong-Seo Park, Won Kee Lee Graduate Student, Graduate School of Public Health, Kyungpook National University, Daegu; Professor, Department of Dental Hygiene, Daegu Health College, Daegu; Senior Research Engineer, Consumer Integrated Support TF, Consumer Policy Bureau, Fair Trade Commission, Sejong; Professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
护理康复医院物理治疗师和职业治疗师的工作压力、自我效能感和抑郁感:朴在宇,郑善洛,朴宁绪,李元基,庆北大学公共卫生研究生院,大邱大邱卫生专科学校口腔卫生系教授;世宗市公平交易委员会消费者政策局消费者综合支援TF高级研究工程师;韩国大邱庆北大学医学院生物统计学系教授
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引用次数: 2
Factors Influencing Breast Milk Feeding in Singleton Late Preterm Infants 影响单胎晚早产儿母乳喂养的因素
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.311
S. Kim, Jang, Gun-Ja
In Korea, the number of babies has gradually decreased from 465,900 in 2008 to 326,000 in 2018. However, the preterm birth rate has increased from 5.5% in 2008 to 7.8% in 2018 [1]. Late preterm infants (LPIs) born at 34 0/7 to 36 6/7 weeks gestation account for two-thirds of premature babies [2]. The physical and neuromuscular immaturities of LPIs cause various health issues such as respiratory distress, jaundice, hypoglycemia, and feeding difficulties [3-5]. In particular, LPIs’ feeding difficulties just after birth fail to initiate breastfeeding and poor breastfeeding establishment [3]. Therefore, LPIs have more significant risks for lower breastfeeding rates at discharge and postpartum than that of term infants or even more premature neonates born less than 34 weeks of gestation [6-8]. While breast milk is the most optimized nutrition for all infants, it is especially important to infants born early and have an insufficient immune response and immature organs, including the brain [9]. Besides, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that mothers should exclusively breastfeed infants for the first six months without any suppleFactors Influencing Breast Milk Feeding in Singleton Late Preterm Infants Su Jin Kim, Gun Ja Jang Doctoral Student, Department of Nursing, Eulji University, Daejeon; Professor, Department of Nursing, Daegu University, Daegu, Korea
在韩国,婴儿数量从2008年的46.59万名逐渐减少到2018年的32.6万名。然而,早产率从2008年的5.5%上升到2018年的7.8%。在妊娠34 /7至36 /7周出生的晚期早产儿(lpi)占早产儿的三分之二。lpi的身体和神经肌肉不成熟会导致各种健康问题,如呼吸窘迫、黄疸、低血糖和进食困难[3-5]。特别是,lpi刚出生时的喂养困难无法开始母乳喂养,母乳喂养建立不良。因此,与足月婴儿甚至小于34周的早产儿相比,lpi在出院时和产后母乳喂养率较低的风险更显著[6-8]。虽然母乳对所有婴儿来说都是最理想的营养,但对于出生较早、免疫反应不足、器官不成熟(包括大脑)的婴儿来说,母乳尤其重要。此外,世界卫生组织(WHO)建议,在婴儿出生后的6个月里,母亲应该完全母乳喂养,不需要任何补充。影响单胎晚早产儿母乳喂养的因素韩国大邱大学护理系教授
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Dance Sports Program on Physical Function, Cognition, Depression and Quality of Life in Rural Elderly Women 舞蹈运动项目对农村老年妇女身体机能、认知、抑郁和生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.385
Yun-Hee An, Nam-Soo Hong, Heejung Yoon
Objectives: In this study, the effects of dance sports programs on the physical function, cognition, depression and quality of life of the elderly were verified for women aged 65 and older. Methods: The experimental group applied dance sports programs for once a week, 50 minutes/times and 12 weeks, and the comparison group was required to participate in existing sports programs without applying dance sports programs for 12 weeks. The experimental group and comparison group were randomly allocated with 33 subjects and 31 controls. Results: balance, depression, and quality of life were investigated in advance and post-production of the program to compare the changes between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusions: Dance sports programs targeting the elderly are life sports that help improve balance, depression, and quality of life.
目的:在本研究中,验证了舞蹈运动项目对65岁及以上女性的身体功能、认知、抑郁和生活质量的影响。方法:实验组采用舞蹈体育项目,每周1次,50分钟/次,12周,对照组要求参加现有的体育项目,12周内不应用舞蹈体育项目。实验组和对照组随机分为33名受试者和31名对照组。结果:在节目制作前后对平衡、抑郁和生活质量进行了调查,以比较实验组和对照组之间的变化。结论:针对老年人的舞蹈运动项目是有助于改善平衡、抑郁和生活质量的生活运动。
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引用次数: 1
Effects for Comorbidities of Chronic Kidney Disease on the Progression to End-stage Renal Disease 慢性肾脏疾病合并症对终末期肾脏疾病进展的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.356
H. Seo
Objectives: Due to the aging of population and increase of chronic diseases worldwide, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is on the rise. The increase of CKD is connected to the development of end-stage renal diseases (ESRD) and the occurrence of death caused by ESRD. This study explored the risk factors affecting the progression of CKD patients to ESRD using the sample cohort database built by the Korean National Health Insurance Service. Methods: This study targeted 2,354 new patients to whom the CKD occurred between 2003 and 2012. The development of ESRD of the CKD patients was checked through the number of cases per 1,000 person years. Significance was confirmed through the t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For the factors affecting the occurrence of ESRD by risk factor of comorbidities, the Cox proportional hazard regression analysis was carried out. Results: The average routing period of the subjects of this study was 2.98 ± 2.69 years. 105.69 cases of ESRD among CKD patients took place per 1,000 person years during the observation period. The proportional hazard of CKD patients’ ESRD became higher as the subjects’ age became younger (50-59, HR = 0.76; 60-69, 0.64; 70-79, HR = 0.63), and the proportional hazard was higher from the subjects having proteinuria (Yes, HR = 2.16), high hypertension (Yes, HR = 1.38), diabetes mellitus (Yes, HR = 1.23), and anemia (Yes, HR = 1.77) (All p< 0.05). Conclusions: Risk factors for the progression of CKD to ESRD were low age group (less than 60), underweight (less than 23), diabetes, hypertension, and anemia patients. To control the occurrence of ESRD that increases social and economic burdens, along with death risk, it is necessary to establish individualized treatment plans depending on the characteristics and risks of patients based on each type of comorbidity.
目的:由于人口老龄化和慢性疾病的增加,慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的患病率呈上升趋势。CKD的增加与终末期肾脏疾病(ESRD)的发展和ESRD所致死亡的发生有关。本研究利用韩国国民健康保险服务中心建立的样本队列数据库,探讨影响CKD患者向ESRD进展的危险因素。方法:本研究针对2003年至2012年间发生CKD的2354例新患者。通过每1000人年的病例数来检查CKD患者的ESRD的发展。通过t检验和Wilcoxon符号秩检验证实显著性。按合并症危险因素对影响ESRD发生的因素进行Cox比例风险回归分析。结果:研究对象的平均康复期为2.98±2.69年。在观察期间,CKD患者中每1000人年发生105.69例ESRD。CKD患者ESRD的比例风险随着受试者年龄的减小而增大(50 ~ 59岁,HR = 0.76;60 - 69, 0.64;70-79, HR = 0.63),有蛋白尿(是,HR = 2.16)、高血压(是,HR = 1.38)、糖尿病(是,HR = 1.23)和贫血(是,HR = 1.77)的受试者的比例风险更高(均p< 0.05)。结论:CKD进展为ESRD的危险因素是低年龄组(小于60岁)、体重不足(小于23岁)、糖尿病、高血压和贫血患者。为了控制增加社会和经济负担以及死亡风险的ESRD的发生,有必要根据每种合并症的患者特征和风险制定个性化的治疗方案。
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引用次数: 3
Factors Influencing Health Behavior Related to Particulate Matter in Middle School Teacher - With Focus on Knowledge and Attitude 影响中学教师颗粒物健康行为的因素——以知识和态度为重点
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.335
Yong-Kyung Park, Eun-Hwi Kim
글로벌 대기오염 조사기관이 발표한 「2019 세계 대기질 보고서」에 서 한국은 경제협력개발기구(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD) 회원국 중 초미세먼지 오염 농도 1위 국가로 나타났다. OECD 도시 중에서 초미세먼지 오염이 가장 심각한 100대 도시에 2018년 44개에서 2019년 61개로 더 늘어나 대기오염이 전국적 으로 악화되었음을 보여준다[1]. 미세먼지가 심각한 이유는 흡입했을 때 폐포까지 침투하여 각종 호흡기 및 심장질환, 혈액 및 폐의 염증, 피 부 트러블, 눈병, 알레르기를 일으키고 조기 사망률을 증가시키기 때 문이다[2]. 세계보건기구(World Health Organization, WHO) 산하 국제 암연구기관에서는 미세먼지를 1급 발암물질로 지정하였다[3]. 2017년 중등교사의 미세먼지 관련 건강행위 영향요인: 지식과 태도를 중심으로
在全球大气污染调查机构发布的《2019世界空气质量报告》中,韩国在经合组织(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,OECD)成员国中被列为细颗粒物污染浓度第一的国家。OECD城市中细颗粒物污染最严重的100大城市从2018年的44个增加到2019年的61个,表明大气污染在全国范围内恶化[1]。雾霾严重的原因是吸入时会渗透到肺泡,引起各种呼吸系统及心脏疾病、血液及肺部炎症、皮肤问题、眼病、过敏,增加早期死亡率[2]。世界卫生组织(WHO)下属的国际癌症研究机构将可吸入颗粒物指定为一级致癌物质[3]。2017年中学教师雾霾相关健康行为影响因素:以知识和态度为中心
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引用次数: 0
Development and Utilization of a Clinical Decision Support System Contents for Pressure Ulcer Prevention Care 压疮预防护理临床决策支持系统内容的开发与应用
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.365
M. Kim, J. Ryu
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop the contents of a clinical decision support system and assess the actual degree of utilization in order to promote the performance of pressure ulcer prevention care. Methods: Data were collected from March to April 2020. The development of the clinical decision support system was carried out through the steps of according to the ADDIE (analysis -design-development-implementation and evaluation) model. The system was built using Android, iOS, and Safari 604.1 browsers. This study was assess the utilization of clinical decision support system developed over four weeks to 23 nurses. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 25.0 program. Results: Algorithm for calculation of risk of oral mucous pressure ulcer was developed in clinical decision support system, and information on determination of skin pressure ulcer and oral mucosa pressure ulcer stage and suitable nursing interventions were constructed. At the skin pressure ulcer stage, the deep tissue injury suspected stage and unclassified stage were used a lot. Information corresponding to the second stage of oral mucosa pressure ulcer and the risk level of 31-60% was used a lot. Conclusions: These results suggest that it has been developed as a clinical decision support system content applicable to practice for nurses at the pressure ulcer prevention care.
目的:本研究的目的是建立临床决策支持系统的内容,并评估其实际使用程度,以促进压疮预防护理的效果。方法:收集2020年3 - 4月的数据。临床决策支持系统的开发按照ADDIE(分析-设计-开发-实施和评估)模型的步骤进行。该系统使用Android、iOS和Safari 604.1浏览器构建。本研究对23名护士进行了为期四周的临床决策支持系统评估。采用SPSS WIN 25.0软件对收集的数据进行分析。结果:在临床决策支持系统中开发了口腔黏膜压力溃疡风险计算算法,构建了皮肤压力溃疡和口腔黏膜压力溃疡分期判定信息及相应的护理干预措施。在皮压性溃疡期、疑似深部组织损伤期和未分类期应用较多。大量使用口腔黏膜压疮第二阶段及31-60%风险等级对应的信息。结论:该系统可作为一套临床决策支持系统内容,适用于护士在压疮预防护理中的实践。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of health informatics
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