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The journal of the history of childhood and youth最新文献

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Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2023.0042
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引用次数: 0
Kids Those Days: Children in Medieval Culture ed. by Lahney Preston-Matto and Mary A. Valante (review) 《那些日子的孩子:中世纪文化中的孩子》,作者:Lahney Preston-Matto, Mary A. Valante
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2023.0041
M. Koval
The Case of the Slave-Child, Med is a brief yet comprehensive history in which Weierman challenges us to develop more robust accountings of post-emancipation life for formerly enslaved children. At every turn, Weierman considers how extant archival traces of Med are shaped by the understandings, perceptions, and formulations of the white abolitionists, enslavers, lawyers, and jurists who battled over her bondage and freedom. As such, Weierman encourages us to approach archival sources with a careful, critical eye.
《奴隶儿童的案例》是一部简短而全面的历史著作,在这本书中,魏尔曼向我们提出了挑战,要求我们对以前被奴役的儿童在解放后的生活进行更有力的描述。在每一个转变中,魏尔曼都考虑到现存的档案痕迹是如何被白人废奴主义者、奴隶贩子、律师和法学家的理解、观念和构想所塑造的,这些人曾为她的束缚和自由而战。因此,魏尔曼鼓励我们以谨慎、批判的眼光看待档案资料。
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引用次数: 0
Editor's Introduction 编辑器的介绍
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2023.0005
L. Mahood
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引用次数: 0
The Pedagogy of Images: Depicting Communism for Children ed. by Marina Balina and Serguei Oushakine (review) 《影像教育学:为儿童描绘共产主义》Marina Balina、Serguei Oushakine主编(评论)
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2023.0021
Viktoriya Yakovlyeva
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引用次数: 0
Saving the Children: Humanitarianism, Internationalism, and Empire by Emily Baughan (review) 《拯救儿童:人道主义、国际主义与帝国》艾米丽·鲍恩著(书评)
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2023.0020
Aisling Shalvey
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引用次数: 0
Caring for Children with Infectious Diseases: Children's Experiences of Fever Hospitals and Sanatoria in Scotland 传染病儿童护理:苏格兰儿童在发热医院和疗养院的经验
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2023.0006
A. Kendrick
Abstract:In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, children were susceptible to deadly infectious diseases. An increasing focus on the health of children led to the opening of fever hospitals, lock hospitals, sanatoria, and convalescent homes. This paper addresses the impact of infectious diseases on children in Scotland: their proximity to death, their experiences of medical treatment in hospital, the hospital regimes, and their separation from families. It will show how advances in sanitation, housing, medicine, and medical practice led to the demise of these types of hospital settings in the second half of the twentieth century, providing thought-provoking context to the COVID-19 pandemic.
摘要:在19世纪和20世纪,儿童容易感染致命的传染病。对儿童健康的日益重视导致开设了发热医院、锁医院、疗养院和疗养院。本文论述了传染病对苏格兰儿童的影响:他们与死亡的接近,他们在医院接受治疗的经历,医院制度,以及他们与家人的分离。它将展示卫生、住房、医药和医疗实践方面的进步是如何导致这类医院在20世纪下半叶消亡的,并为2019冠状病毒病大流行提供发人深省的背景。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption, Memory, and Cold War Greece: Kid pro quo? by Gonda Van Steen (review) 收养、记忆和冷战时期的希腊:儿童交换条件?作者:Gonda Van Steen(评论)
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2023.0017
J. Neubauer
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引用次数: 0
Childhood, Youth and Religious Minorities in Early Modern Europe ed. by Tali Berner and Lucy Underwood (review) Tali Berner和Lucy Underwood主编的《近代早期欧洲的童年、青年和宗教少数派》
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2023.0019
Loretta A. Dolan
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引用次数: 0
Athlete and Auxologist: James Tanner's Interest in Physique and his Role in Establishing the Short Stature of Children as a Medical Classification 运动员和运动学家:詹姆斯·坦纳对体质的兴趣及其在建立儿童矮小的医学分类中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2023.0008
Aishwarya Ramachandran, P. Vertinsky
Abstract:British growth and development expert James Mourilyan Tanner was a central figure in the twentieth century in measuring and treating children considered shorter than optimal for a satisfactory life. This paper contends that his well-known and extensive studies and charts of children's growth were colored by his continuing interest in body classification systems and athlete development. Influenced by his prowess as an Olympic hurdler and practical involvement with the somatotyping studies of William Sheldon and Margaret Mead, we suggest that Tanner's interest in physique may have prompted his early involvement in promoting human growth hormone for small, non-athletic children.
摘要:英国成长和发展专家詹姆斯·莫里扬·坦纳是20世纪衡量和治疗被认为比理想年龄短的儿童以获得满意生活的核心人物。本文认为,他对身体分类系统和运动员发展的持续兴趣,为他对儿童成长的著名而广泛的研究和图表增添了色彩。受他作为奥运会跨栏运动员的卓越表现和实际参与威廉·谢尔登和玛格丽特·米德的体型分型研究的影响,我们认为坦纳对体格的兴趣可能促使他早期参与了为非运动儿童推广人类生长激素的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Right to Resist: Childhood Agency in Julian Kulski's World War II Diary 抵抗的权利:朱利安·库尔斯基二战日记中的童年能动性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2023.0012
Corrine Matthews
Abstract:The World War II diary of Julian Kulski, first published in 1979 and reissued in 2014 as The Color of Courage: A Boy at War: The World War II Diary of Julian Kulski, is one of few English-language primary accounts of the German occupation of Warsaw. Kulski's record merits investigation both as a historical record and as a literary and cultural document that gives voice to the children and teenagers who participated in the Polish resistance. This article considers the ways in which Kulski's agency converges with and diverges from that of the adults around him as he participates in and even leads individual and communal acts of resistance to the German occupation of Poland. Kulski's account helps illuminate a larger understanding of child soldiers as well as the revolutionary potential of children's engagement in the political process, even—or perhaps especially—under the extreme circumstances that Kulski faced.
摘要:朱利安·库尔斯基的第二次世界大战日记于1979年首次出版,并于2014年以《勇气的颜色:战争中的男孩:朱利安·库尔斯基的第二次世界大战日记》重新发行,是德国占领华沙的少数英文主要记录之一。库尔斯基的记录不仅是一份历史记录,也是一份文学和文化文件,值得研究,它为参加波兰抵抗运动的儿童和青少年发声。这篇文章考虑了库尔斯基在参与甚至领导个人和集体抵抗德国占领波兰的行动时,他的代理与他周围的成年人的代理是一致的,也是不同的。库尔斯基的叙述有助于阐明对儿童兵的更广泛理解,以及儿童参与政治进程的革命性潜力,甚至——或者可能尤其是——在库尔斯基所面临的极端情况下。
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引用次数: 0
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The journal of the history of childhood and youth
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